1. Add the following polynomials.

(a) 3x3 – 4x2 + 5x; 4x2 – 7x3 + 10

 (3x3-4x2+5x) + (4x2-7x3+10)
= 3x3-4x2+5x + 4x2-7x3+10
= -4x3 +5x+10

(b) 3a2b3-5a2b2+ 7a4b +9ab4 ;5ab4 – 6a2 b3 + 8a3 b2 – a4b

 (3a2b3-5a3b2 + 7a4b +9ab4) + (5ab4 – 6a2 b3 + 8a3 b2 – a4b)

= 3a2b3-5a2b2+ 7a4b +9ab4+ 5ab4 – 6a2 b3 + 8a3 b2 – a4b

= -3a2b3 +14ab4 +3a3b2 +6a4b

2. Subtract the following polynomials.

(a) (8y4 – 7y3 + 6y + 15) – (6y3 – 5y2 – 9y + 3)
 8y4 -7y3 + 6y +15- 6y3 + 5y2 + 9y -3
= 8y4 -13y3+15y+5y2 +12
(b) (3a – 6b + 18ab) – (4a2 – 11b + 19ab)
 3a - 6b+ 18ab - 4a2 +11b -19ab
= 3a +5b- ab- 4a2
(c) (5m3 n2 – 10m4 n + 9m4 n – 6m2n3 ) – (5m4 n – 6mn4 + m2 n3 )
 5m3n2 – 10m4n + 9m4n – 6m2n3 – 5m4n + 6mn4 - m2n3
= 5m3n2 +6mn4 – 6m4n – 7m2n3
3. Perform the indicated operations.
(a) (10x4 – 3x2 + 3x) + (2x3 – 11x2 + 5) – (6x4 – 4x3 + 5x2 – x – 8)
 10x4-3x2 + 3x + 2x3 – 11x2+ + 5 – 6x4 + 4x3 -

(b) (6a2 – 5a3 + 6a5 – 7) – [(3a3 – 2a2 + 7a – 4) + (8a4 – 5a + 3a2)]

(c) (4r2 + 15rs – 10s2) + (5s2 – 8rs + r2 ) – (16rs + 8r2 – 5s2 )
(d) (12m3 – 9n3 + 4mn2 – 7mn2) – [(m2 + 3mn2 ) – (m3 + 5n3 )]
(e) –3p2q (8p2 q2 – 6p3 q + 5pq3 – 9)
(f) 4x2 y4 – 12x4 y5 + 16x4 y2 ___________________ 2x2 y2
(g) 5x(2x3 – 5x + 6) + 3x(7x + 1)
(h) 6a2 (3a – 5) – 3a(2a – 3) (i) 3x2 y – 15x2 y + 24x2 y2 _________________ 3xy
– 12x3 y2 – 8x2 y3 + 6x3 y3 __________________ 2x2 y2
(j)
(48x4 – 36x3 + 18x2 – 45x + 15) ÷ 3x 4.
Find the special product.
(a) (5x2 + 2y2 )(5x2 – 2y2 )
(b) (6a – 7b) 2
(c) (9x2 y + xy2 )2
(d) (5r – 11s)(2r + 8s)
(e) (4x2 – y2 )(5x2 – 9y2 )
(f) (3v + 4)(9v2 – 12v + 16)
(g) (7a2 – 3b2 )(49a4 + 21a2 b2 + 9b4 )
5. Multiply the following.
(a) 5x(x2 – 3x +2)
(b) –2a2 (3a2 + a – 5)
(c) (y – 10)(y + 10) (d) (8b + 3c)(8b – 3c)
(e) (y + 7)2 (f) (3r – 5s)2
(g) (x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)
(h) (a + 1)(a2 – a + 1)
(i) (p + 5)(p – 6)
(j) (5m – 2n)(3m + 4n)
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