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Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia

Materia: Matemática Aplicada


Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.

TEMA # 1: EXPRESIONES ALGEBRAICAS

Practica # 1:
1) Realizar las siguientes Sumas de polinomios:

1. 7x–5y+8z 2x+6y-3z -9x-y-5z = 0


2. 5x-2y-3z -7x+6y+7z 3x-5y-2z = X-Y+2z
3. -2x+5y-6z 3x-7y+9z -4x+2y+2z = -3x+5z
4. 3x+2y-4z 2x-3y+3z -4x+5y+7z = x+4y+6z
5. 7ab-6bc+5ac -6ab+5bc+7ac 3ab+2bc-8ac = 4ab+bc+4ac
6. 11ax-9by-10cz 4ax+3by+7cz -14ax+6by+4cz = ax+cz
7. 6pd-7dq+3pq 4pd+8dq+7pq -9pd-dq-9pq = pd+pq
8. 13am-11pm+2ap -14am-3pm+7ap 6am+12pm-8ap = 5am-2pm+ap
9. 9x+8y+3z 6x+7y+4z -11x+2y-5z = 4x+17y+2z
10. 9a+8b+7c 4a+3b+2c -11a-11b-8c = 2a+c
11. 4y-3s+2r 5y-4s+3r -8y+8s-4r = y+5+r
12. 8p-7q+5r -3p+9q+3r -4p+3q-7r = p+5q+r
2
13. 5a-8ab-6ab 4a+6ab+5ab2 -8a+ab+ab2 = a-ab = a-ab
14. 2x+3x2+5x3 3x+4x2+6x3 -8x-9ax+2ax2 = -9x+7x2+11x3-9ax+2ax2
15. 7x+8ax-4ax2 4x+5ax+3ax2 -8x-9ax+2ax2 = 3x+4ax+ax2
16. 4ax-5a2x-8ax2 3ax+7a2x+6ax2 -6ax-a2x+3ax2 = ax+4ax+ax2

2) Realizar las siguientes Sustracciones de polinomios:

1. 2a+b-3c 3a+2b+4c = -a-b-7c


2. 7a-5b+18c 6a-6b+19c = a-b+c
3. 5x+2y-16z 7x-2y+13z = -2x+4y-29z
4. 7a-3k+4p 8a-4k-2p = -a+k-6p
5. 3a2+14b2-5c2 2a2+13b2-6c2 = a2+b2+c2
6. 5x2-17y2+4z2 2x2-18y2+5z2 = 3x2+y2-z2
7. 9ax-14ax2-8a2x 2ax-15ax2-9a2x = 7ax+ax2+a2x
8. 6p2q2-5pq2-13pq 6p2q2-7pq2-13pq = 2pq2

3) Realizar las siguientes multiplicaciones de polinomios:

1. (2x2y3) (-3xy2) = -6x3y5


2. (-7xy4) (-2x2y) = 14x3y5
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.

3. (2x3)2 = 4x6
4. (4x5)3 = 64x15
5. 2x2y (3xy3 – 5x2y4) = 6x3y4-10x4y5
6. -2x2y3 (3xy2-2x2y) = -6x3y5+4x4y4
7. 5x3y4 (2xy2-4x3y) = 10x4y6-20x6y5
8. (5x4y3) (-3x2y2) = -15x6y5
9. (-4x2y3) (-3x5y2) = 12x7y5
10. (3x2)4 = 81x8
11. (5x2)3 = 125x6
12. 3x3y (2xy-4x2y) = 6x4y2-12x5y2
13. 5xy4 (2x2y3-5xy2) = 10x4y6-20x6y5
14. -3xy2 (2x2y3-5x3-y) = -6x3y5+15x4y2+3xy3
15. 7x2y4 (3x3y2-2x5y3) = 21x5y6-14x7y7
16. (5x2+2x-3) (x2-3x-3) = 5x4-13x3-24x2+3x+9
17. (3x+7y) (3x2-4xy+2y2) = 9x3+9x2y-22xy2+14y3
18. (2x2-xy+3y2) (3x2-xy-2y2 ) = 6x4-5x3y+6x2y2-xy3-6y4
19. 3xy(2x+3x2y) -2x2y (4-xy) = -2x2y+11x3y2
20. 2x2y(3y-2x) – 3xy2(2x-y) = -4x3y+3xy3
21. 5xy3(2x2y-3xy3) – 4x2y(2xy3-7y5) = 2x3y4+13x2y6
22. 7x2y(2xy3-3x2y2) – 4xy3(3x2y-5x3) = 2x3y4-x4y3
23. (3x+2y) (2x-3y) = 6x2-5xy-6y2
24. (5x-3y) (3x-2y) = 15x2-19xy+6y2
25. (4x-7) (3x-4) =
26. (5x+4) (4x-5) =
27. (4x-3y) (2x+3y) = 8x2+6xy-9y2
28. (7x-4y) (2x-5y) = 14x2-43xy+20y2
29. (6x-5) (3x-8) =
30. (2x-7) (7x+2) =
31. (3x+5) (2x2-3x-5) =
32. (4x+1) (3x2+4x-1) =
33. (4x2-2x+7) (2x2+3x-2) =
34. (2x-3y) (3x2+2xy-y2) =
35. (4x-3y) (2x2+5xy-3y2) =
36. (x2-3xy+2y2) (x2+3xy-y2) =
4) Realizar los siguientes productos notables:

1. (x+3) (x+2) = x2+6x+6 19. (3x+5y)3 = 27x3+135x2+225xy2+125y3


2. (x-3) (x-4) = x2-7x+12 20. (2x+x2)3 = x6+6x5+12x4+4x3
3. (2x+1) (3x-1) = 21. (x+4) (x-4) = x2-16
4. (4x-1) (5x+1) = 20x2-x-1 22. (x+7) (x-7) = x2-49
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.

5. (3x-1) (5x+1) = 23. (3x+5) (3x-5) =


2
6. (5x+1) (2x-1) = 10x -3x-1 24. (2x+3) (2x-3) = 4x2-9
7. (2x–y+4z)2 = 25. (3a-4b+5c)2 = 9a2+16b2+25c2-24ab-30ac-40bc
8. (x+4) (x-5) = x2-x-20 26. (3x2+x)3 = 27x23+27x22+9x2x2+x3
9. (x-3) (x-2) = x2-5x+6 27. (5x-y)3 = 125x3y3
10. (x-2) (2x-3) = 4x2-7x+6
11. (3x+2)2 =9x2+12x+4
12. (7x-3)2 =
13. (5x-2y)2 = 25x2-20xy+4y2
14. (3x-5y)2 = 9x2-30xy+25y2
15. (6x-5y)2 = 36x2-60xy+25x2
16. (3x+2y-4z)2 = 9x2+4y+16z+12xy-16yz-24x2
17. (2x-5)2 = 4x2-20x+25
18. (2x-7)2 = 4x-28x+49
5) Extraer el factor común de las siguientes expresiones algebraicas:
1. 2x-6 = 2(x-3) 16. 27x3-64y3 = (3x-4y) (9x2+12xy+16y2)
2. 5x+30 = 5(x+6) 17. 27x3-512y3 = (3x-8y) (9x2+24xy+64y2)
3. x2-x = x(x-1) 18. x6-y2 = (x3-y) (x3+y)
4. x2-2x = x(x-2) 19. x4-y10 = (x2-y5) (x2+y5)
5. x3+3x2 = x2(x+3) 20. x12-y9 = (x4-y3) (x8+x4y3+y6)
6. 3x3-9x2-2x = x3(3x2-9x-2) 21. x2-8x+16 = (x-y)2
7. 2x3+4x2-10x = 2x(x2+2x-5) 22. 4x2-4x+1 = (2x-1)2
8. 3x4-6x3+12x2 = 3x2(x2-2x+4) 23. x2+10x+25 = (x+5)2
9. y2-w2 = (y-w) (y+w) 24. 9x2+6x+1 = (3x+1)2
10. x2-9 = (x-3) (x+3) 25. 25x2+10x+1 = x2(5x+6+1)
11. 25-x2 = (5-x) (5+x) 26.49x2-14x+1 = (7x-1)2
12. 36x2-y2 = (6x-y) (6x+y) 27. 9x4-12x3+4x2 = x2(9x2-72x+4)
13. 4x2-9x2 = x2(4-9) 28. 16x6+24x5+9x4 = x4 (76x2+24x+9)
14. a3-b3 = (a-b)(a2+ab+b2) 29. x2-y4 = (x-y2) (x+y2)
15. a3-8b3 = (a-2b) (a2+2ab+4b2) 30. x6-y8 = (x3-y4) (x3+y4)
31. x3-y9 = (x-y3) (x2+xy3-y6)

Adjunto las Diapositivas del Tema


La Caratula debe tener los siguientes datos: nombre, carrera, materia, paralelo, fecha de entrega,
numero de Practica
Asunto del Correo: Matemáticas (Paralelo) – Nombre Estudiante: PAULA CHOQUE MAMANI
Enviar a mi correo: pecaballero@udabol.edu.bo
Fecha de entrega: Paralelo D: Miércoles 14 de Septiembre

Ing. Patricia Caballero Vargas


Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.

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