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Lab Week-7: May 12, 2011

EnergyPlus Tutorial
Lab Week-7

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• Objectives
– Run an EnergyPlus Simulation
– View results in Excel
– View results in SEE IT
– Edit EnergyPlus input file with IDF Editor
– Edit EnergyPlus input file with spreadsheet
interface

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• Examples
– Input file from EnergyPlus tutorial
• Simple box building
• ECO Temperature Settings
• HOG Temperature Settings
– Simplified Y2E2 spreadsheet interface
• Existing inputs
• Set point calibration

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Open EP-Launch

May need to search

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Select
input file
(.idf)

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Select
input file
(.idf)

Browse

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Select
input file
(.idf)

Pull-down

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Simulate!

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Thinking….

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Success!
16 seconds!
Not bad!
Warnings: Generally ignore Not typical!
Severe Errors: Crash – look at error file

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View results:
Select file type

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View results:
Select file type

Useful text files:


Error
RDD

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Error file

Look at Severe Errors: address concerns in editor


(Temperature out of range, using wrong syntax, etc)
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RDD

List of possible outputs to display


More outputs increase run-time
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View results:
Select file type

Spreadsheets:
Meter Output
Variable Output

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Meter

Building level meter outputs


Example: Electricity
District Heating
District Cooling
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Predicted Monthly Energy Use for Simple Building


with Eco Temperature Set points

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Edit file with


IDF Editor

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Save As…

Add –Hog to file name

Maintains original file

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Control + L

Collapses unused
categories

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• From here, we can tweak


the inputs
• Example – look at
temperature settings
• [0009] Schedule:Compact

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ECO Heating Temperature Schedule

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ECO Heating Temperature Schedule

For each day type

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ECO Heating Temperature Schedule

For each day type


For all times of the day
First time entry – from midnight until entered time
“From midnight until 7:00am, temperature will be 15C”

• Note oF = (9/5) * oC + 32 ~ 2C + 30
•  15oC ~ 60oF
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ECO Heating Temperature Schedule

For each day type


For all times of the day
First time entry – from midnight until entered time
“From midnight until 7:00am, temperature will be 15C”
Additional time entries – from last time until next time
“From 7:00am until 5:00pm, temperature will be 20C”

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ECO Cooling Temperature Schedule

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Eco Heating Eco Cooling Hog Heating Hog Cooling


Weekdays: 15 C/59 F 30 C/86 F 22 C/71.6 F 23 C/73.4 F
Until 7am
Weekdays: 20 C/68 F 25 C/77 F 22 C/71.6 F 23 C/73.4 F
Until 5pm
Weekdays: 15 C/59 F 30 C/86 F 22 C/71.6 F 23 C/73.4 F
Until Midnight
Weekends 15 C/59 F 30 C/86 F 22 C/71.6 F 23 C/73.4 F
and Holidays
Design Days 20 C/68 F 25 C/77 F 22 C/71.6 F 23 C/73.4 F

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Creating new heating schedule

Click on ECO HEATING


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Creating new heating schedule

Duplicate Object
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Creating new heating schedule

New schedule appears


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Creating new heating schedule

Double-click or click and type to edit inputs

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Creating new heating schedule

Change name to HOG HEATING


Change all temperatures to 22 (C)
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Creating new cooling schedule

Repeat process for cooling schedule


Select 23 C for all temperatures
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Apply new temperature schedules

Scroll down and select


ThermostatSetpoint:DualSetpoint

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Apply new temperature schedules

Click schedule to see options


Select HOG HEATING

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Apply new temperature schedules

Repeat for cooling

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Apply new temperature schedules

Asterisk – unsaved

Save file

Close editor

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Select
input file
(.idf)

Browse

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Select new
Hog file

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Simulate!

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View meter output

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Meter

Building level meter outputs


Example: Electricity
District Heating
District Cooling
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Simulated Monthly Energy Use for Simple Building


with Hog Temperature Set points

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Simulated Monthly Energy Use for Simple Building


Comparison between Eco and Hog Set Points

Eco - Electricity:Facility [J](Monthly) Hog - Electricity:Facility [J](Monthly)

Eco - DistrictCooling:Facility [J](Monthly) Hog - DistrictCooling:Facility [J](Monthly)

Eco - DistrictHeating:Facility [J](Monthly) Hog - DistrictHeating:Facility [J](Monthly)

2,250,000,000

2,000,000,000

1,750,000,000
Energy Use (Joules)

1,500,000,000

1,250,000,000

1,000,000,000

750,000,000

500,000,000

250,000,000

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View in SEE IT

• Open SEE IT
• Create new project
• Add new datasource

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View in SEE IT
Browse for SQL
database file

Select Hog file

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View in SEE IT
Include high level meter data

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View in SEE IT
Include variable outputs

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View in SEE IT
Timeframe is automatically set to simulation runtime period

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View in SEE IT
Updates any existing datapoints with the same names for objects and plots

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View in SEE IT
Select from pull down menu

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View in SEE IT

Monthly meter data


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View in SEE IT

Plot variable graphs just like measured data


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View in SEE IT

HOG zone heating and cooling requirements


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View in SEE IT
Currently need to open another SEE IT instance to view
other simulation database

ECO temperature set points


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View in SEE IT

ECO temperature set points


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Alternative to IDF Editor: Spreadsheet Templates


Uses spreadsheet input format and
macros to compile run file (IMF)
Pre-processor converts to IDF file
for simulation
Improved navigation

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Alternative to IDF Editor: Spreadsheet Templates

Open Y2E2V4 spreadsheet

Lab example simulates one day for Y2E2 basic model

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Check paths

Make sure this


path corresponds
to the correct
folder on your
machine

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Run macro

Click “Run Macro”


on any page to
create IDF file

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Run simulation in EnergyPlus Launch

Open EnergyPlus Launch

Browse for Y2E2_Main.imf file


in the Y2E2 folder in EnergyPlus

Open file

Simulate!

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VERSION Object Missing!!!!

Click Ok

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Seven minutes
for one day
simulation of
basic model!

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Look at Main Meter


spreadsheet

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Utility usage for each meter for the RunPeriod


(February 1st)

2.50E+10

2.00E+10

Energy Use (Joules)


1.50E+10

1.00E+10

5.00E+09

0.00E+00
DistrictCooling DistrictHeating Electricity

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View in SEE IT

Open new instance of SEE IT

Create new project

Add new EnergyPlus


datasource

Select Y2E2_Main

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View in SEE IT

Check boxes

Change default year to


match year for desired
measured data

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Compare Rep Office 393 Set Points


Pull down simulation database

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Compare Rep Office 393 Set Points


Filter

Add cooling set point (3576) Add heating set point (3575)
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Compare Rep Office 393 Set Points


Filter

Add cooling set point (1735) Add heating set point (17320008)
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S: Simulated
M: Measured

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Significant energy savings may be achieved

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Change schedule to see impact

Open SchedulesY2E2_ArupModel.idf in IDF Editor or Text Editor

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Change schedule to see impact

“Find” BldgHeat

Copy

Paste below

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Edit first few lines to set heating


temperature to 71 F year round

Rename to BldgHeatHog

Delete the rest of the lines

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Repeat for cooling

Copy BldgCool

Paste Below

Edit first few lines to set cooling


temperature to 76 F year round

Rename to BldgCoolHog

Delete the rest of the lines

Save File

Can also be done in IDF Editor


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• Return to Spreadsheet
• Save as Y2E2V4Hog
• Change main run file from
Y2E2_Main to Y2E2_Main_Hog
• Always save intervention as new
file to preserve previous work

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Go to zones tab

Find and Replace


all BldgHeat with
BldgHeatHog

Find and Replace


all BldgCool with
BldgCoolHog

General building heating and cooling schedules


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CNTL+F

Click Replace tab

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Find BldgHeat

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Replace with BldgHeatHog

Repeat for cooling

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Find a “Run Macro”


button and click

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Open imf file

Simulate!

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Original Set Points Hog Set Points

2.50E+10
Energy Use (Joules)

2.00E+10

1.50E+10

1.00E+10

5.00E+09

0.00E+00
DistrictCooling DistrictHeating Electricity

Predicted Energy Consumption in Y2E2 on February 2nd


Not much of a difference…Check set points in SEE IT
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Slight difference from rounding

Set points match – need to explore over larger periods of time


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Files Tab

Which input files are used?

Where are they located?

Mostly leave this alone


Unless path changes or
To change main run file
name

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Global Parameters

Global default values

Overridden if defined
elsewhere

Several calculation methods


Lighting – W, W/area, etc

Not likely needed

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Zones

Defines which schedules


used in the zones

Defines maximum lighting


and equipment wattages,
occupancy, infiltration, etc
(Look for _Variable suffix)

Refer to Global Parameters


for unit definitions

Will need this page

Update schedules in IDF


Editor or Text Editor

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Zone Types

Adjust zone ventilation,


mixing and radiant floors

May need

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Air Loops

Change settings for AHUs

May need, depending on


intervention

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Chilled Water Loops

Adjusts settings for


Chilled water loop

May need (if changing


temperatures, etc)

For all sheets, do not


alter blue boxes!

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Hot Water Loops

Adjusts settings for


hot water loop

May need (if changing


temperatures, etc)

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CondWaterLoops
WaterCompLoops
CompTypes

Not needed

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A few more editing tips

• Various idf files in UserDefinedFiles can be altered for


interventions
• Look at Files tab to see what’s being used
• For example: spreadsheet currently using
“ScheduelsY2E2_ArupModel” and “MoreSchedules” for
various schedules
• Run Period can be changed in “Y2E2_V17.6_V2”
• Be careful when editing spreadsheet – ask questions

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General EnergyPlus Tips

• Additional weather data can be found here:


http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/weat
herdata_about.cfm
• You can download EnergyPlus for free on your own
computers
– Make sure you grab the correct files from
CourseWork
– Make sure EnergyPlus is installed directly onto C:
drive, not Program Files
– Make sure paths are correctly aligned in
spreadsheet
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Query 7

• Compare simulated data for a simple building given


different assumptions, using e+ and its UI:
a. With and without significant (assumed) lab and
server load;
b. 24/7 vs. 9 hour/day x 5day/week occupancy.
• Compare measured and predicted data for Y2E2:
a. 24/7 vs. 9 hour/day x 5day/week occupancy vs.
current measured building performance data;
b. Current measured building performance data vs.
predicted data given an operating intervention that
seems interesting to you.
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