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Fishfinder 340C
full-featured color sonar
© 2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Garmin Corporation
1200 East 151st Street, Liberty House No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road,
Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Hounsdown Business Park, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel. (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020 Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9RB UK Tel. 886/2.2642.9199
Fax (913) 397.8282 Tel. +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) Fax 886/2.2642.9099
0808 2380000 (within the UK)
Fax +44 (0) 870.8501251
All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated,
downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants
permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one
copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text
of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly
prohibited.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content
without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the Garmin Web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and
supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products.
Garmin® is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. CANet™, DynaColor™, and Ultrascroll™, AutoLocate®,
TracBack®, BlueChart®, and MapSource® are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of
Garmin.
Water Immersion
Caring for the Fishfinder The Fishfinder is waterproof to IEC Standard 60529 IPX7. It can
The Fishfinder case is constructed of high-quality materials and
withstand immersion in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. Prolonged
does not require user maintenance except cleaning.
submersion can cause damage to the Fishfinder. After submersion,
wipe and air dry the Fishfinder before reusing.
Warning
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury:
When navigating, carefully compare information displayed on the Fishfinder 340C to all available navigation sources, including information from visual
sightings, and maps. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies or questions before continuing navigation.
WARNING: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive
harm. This Notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer
to our Web site at http://www.garmin.com/prop65.
Hg - lampS inside this product contain mercury and must be recycled or disposed of according to
local, state, or federal laws.
The California Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 requires the recycling of certain electronics. For more information on the applicability to this product,
see www.erecycle.org.
Understanding the Fishfinder and Sonar The transducer sends sound waves down into the water in a cone
The Fishfinder 340C is a fully automatic, color sonar unit that shape, similar to a flashlight beam (covering a smaller circular area
allows you to go out on the water and find fish without having at the top and angling out to a larger circular area at the bottom).
to configure a lot of settings. However, you can customize each These sound waves reflect off of any object that they hit, and then
setting as you prefer. the waves travel back up to the transducer. These objects could
be fish, branches, the bottom, or any other object that has density
If you have used a Fishfinder before, you might already know how that is different from the water. The transducer receives the sound
to interpret the sonar information on the screen, so you can skip wave information, and then sends the information to the Fishfinder.
this section. If you have not used a Fishfinder before, you might The Fishfinder shows the information on the screen for you to see
want to learn a bit about sonar: what it is, how it works, and what and interpret. The type of transducer and settings that you choose
you might see on the Fishfinder 340C screen. This manual provides determine how the information appears on the screen.
a general understanding of those things that you need to know
about sonar that can help you interpret the screen and find the fish. Using Dual Frequency
Dual frequency works best for deep water (for example, off-shore)
Understanding Sonar applications. The 200 kHz frequency allows you access to great
During installation, you connect your Fishfinder 340C to a detail about what is underneath your boat. The 50 kHz frequency
transducer. The transducer uses sound to determine information provides less detailed information, but penetrates to greater depths
about what is in the water beneath your boat. Then the transducer with the same power. You can choose either or both frequencies to
sends the information to your Fishfinder to be shown on the screen get the information that you want. If you choose dual frequency,
for you to view and interpret. the transducer alternates between the 50 kHz and 200 kHz signals.
This capability allows you to see the best picture available at any
depth.
Surface NOTE: If the Fishfinder is unable to track the bottom for any
Water
clutter reason, the digits which indicate depth flash on and off to alert
depth
you that the Fishfinder is not tracking the bottom.
Depth
scale Along the top of the screen, you might see a grouping of intense
colors. This area is surface clutter, which can be caused by waves
Suspended or any other sonar interference at the surface of the water. Too
Bottom
targets
much surface clutter can obscure your view of fish. You can turn
down the Gain setting to reduce this surface clutter.
Between the bottom and the surface clutter, you see suspended
The strongest sonar returns appear on your screen as the most
targets in the previous illustration. Here, the targets appear as
intense solid color (depending on your selected color scheme; red
arches. Actual suspended target returns might not always appear
is the default). The weakest returns appear as the less intense, less
as perfect arches, due to the speed, fish orientation, or other
solid colors (blue is the default).
conditions. You can turn on the Fish Symbols setting if you want to
The bottom of the water is always going to be the strongest see suspended targets indicated by a fish shape.
signal, and therefore the most intense color. The bottom is the
The strength of the sonar return can also help you interpret the
continuous, intensely-colored line running across the bottom of
hardness of the bottom of the water. The thicker the bottom line,
the screen. The Fishfinder 340C includes the latest technology in
the harder the bottom.
interpreting bottom signals; it can see through fish, structures, and
thermoclines (shown in the weakest colors). Large schools of fish
or dense structures close to the bottom can affect water depth return
readings.
Installing the Fishfinder 340C DO NOT mount the unit in an area that is exposed to extreme
temperature conditions.
To ensure the successful operation of your Fishfinder 340C, you
must properly install the Fishfinder and all of its related parts. NOTE: The temperature range for the Fishfinder 340C is 5°F
to 131°F (-15°C to 55°C). Extended exposure to temperatures
To install and use your Fishfinder, you must do the exceeding this range (in storage or operating conditions) may
following: cause failure of the LCD screen. This type of failure and related
1. Select a proper location for the Fishfinder. consequences are NOT covered by the manufacturer’s limited
2. Mount the Fishfinder. warranty.
3. Install your transducer. To get the best possible performance from your Fishfinder 340C:
4. Connect to your power source.
• Read the instructions first, and then follow the instructions to
5. Test the installation. install the unit.
Each of these steps is described in detail in the following sections. • Gather the appropriate fasteners and tools.
• Verify that all cables can reach the unit mounting location
Selecting a Location for the Fishfinder and the transducer.
Consider the following when you select an installation location:
• Wear safety goggles and a dust mask when drilling, cutting,
• Provides optimal viewing as you operate your vessel. or sanding.
• Allows easy access to the unit’s keypad. If you experience difficulty installing the unit, contact Garmin
• Is strong enough to support the weight of the Fishfinder and Product Support or contact a professional installer.
protect it from excessive vibration or shock.
• Allows room for the routing and connection of the power/
data and transducer cables. There should be at least a 3-inch
(8 cm) clearance behind the case.
Fishfinder 340C Owner’s Manual
Installing the Fishfinder 340C > Mounting the Fishfinder
5. Using the jig saw, cut the mounting surface along the inside
of the dashed line indicated on the template. Be very careful
Washer
when cutting this hole, there is only a small amount of
clearance between the Fishfinder and the mounting holes. Hex nut
You can cut slightly inside the indicated line and then sand
or file the panel, as needed, to obtain the best fit.
6. Install the four mounting studs into the Fishfinder by
screwing the shorter section into the back of the Fishfinder.
Use a 1/16" (2 mm) Allen wrench to tighten the mounting
studs until the stop contacts the case. Be careful not to
overtighten, because this can damage the mounting stud!
The studs have a reusable thread-locking patch pre-applied
from the factory.
7. Place the Fishfinder into the cut out in the mounting surface.
$O NOT MOUNT THE TRANSDUCER DIRECTLY IN THE
• DO NOT mount the transducer in the path of the prop on PATH OF THE PROP 4HE TRANSDUCER CAN CAUSE
CAVITATION THAT MAY DEGRADE THE BOATS
single-drive boats. The transducer can cause cavitation that -OUNT THE TRANSDUCER PARALLEL WITH THE BOTTOM
PERFORMANCE AND DAMAGE THE PROP
Vertical
Align with the transom
3. Apply marine sealant to the 5 x 30 mm screws. Attach the bottom. The transducer
transducer assembly to the transom using the 5 x 30 mm should extend 1/8"
screws. Adjust the transducer assembly to extend beyond below fiberglass hulls
the bottom of the transom approximately 1/8" (3 mm) on or 3/8" below aluminum
m
the transo
fiberglass hulls or 3/8" (10 mm) on aluminum hulls. Adjust hulls. Bottom of
the transducer assembly to be aligned parallel with the
water. Keep it parallel with the water line.
4. Tighten the 10-32 locking nut until it touches the
mounting bracket, and then tighten 1/4 turn more. (Do not
OK
overtighten.)
5. Place the first cable clamp on the transducer cable
approximately one third of the distance between the
transducer and the top of the transom.
12 Fishfinder 340C Owner’s Manual
Installing the Fishfinder 340C > Mounting the Transducer
Shoot-Thru-Hull Installation NOTE: Many modern hulls have a dedicated pocket for
To avoid drilling a hole to mount a thru-hull transducer, a shoot-thru-hull transducer installation. If you are unsure if your
transducer can be secured with epoxy inside a boat (shoot-thru- hull is equipped with a pre-located pocket, contact your hull
manufacturer.
hull installation). This type of installation can provide better
noise reduction and allow you to use a higher Gain setting. For
a transducer to be mounted inside the hull (shoot-thru, not thru- To test the location:
hull), the boat must be fiberglass, with no core. Contact your boat 1. Fabricate a test device from a section of PVC pipe or a can,
manufacturer if you are unsure. Professional installation might be as shown in the following illustration.
necessary. Be sure to always wear a dust mask and safety goggles. 2. Temporarily seal the test device to the hull with caulking or
RTV sealer, and fill with water or light mineral oil.
Some transducers are specifically designed to be mounted inside a
fiberglass hull. The standard plastic transom mount transducer can 3. Place the transducer in the water, pointed directly at
also be mounted using this method. If using a temperature sensing the bottom and weight it down. Set the unit for optimum
transducer, the temperature shown reflects the hull temperature. performance. If the sonar performance is significantly
degraded, another location must be tested.
Selecting a Location for a Shoot-Thru-Hull Installation
When installing a transducer, the installation location must be the Weight the transducer to
PVC pipe hold it in place.
following: or a can
3-Amp
Caution: The Fishfinder input voltage is 33 volts DC. Do fuse To 10-33 volt boat supply
not exceed this voltage, because this can damage the Fishfinder 2A
-
and void the warranty. Boat ground
+
Note: During a typical installation, use only the Red and
Black wires. The other wires do not have to be connected
—
for normal operation of the Fishfinder unit. For information
on connecting to a NMEA or CANet compatable device, see +
pages 17-19.
To Fishfinder 340C
To install the wiring harness to a GPS or other NMEA Output—SDDBT, SDDPT, SDMTW, SDVHW, SDWPL* (only if
device: a waypoint is marked in Pointer mode).
1. Follow the voltage source installation steps (see page 15). *Garmin GPS units accept an SDWPL (WPL) NMEA sentence and create a
For Garmin units, the ground (Black) wires serve as data waypoint (saved location) at that position (page 40). For compatibility with
other brands of GPS or NMEA capable navigation devices, check with those
ground and must be attached together or on the same
manufacturers to see if their units accept and store NMEA 0183 SDWPL sentences
terminal. Refer to the wiring diagram of your GPS unit for and waypoints. The Fishfinder 340C does not store the actual waypoint. Only the
wire identification. receiving device, if capable, stores the waypoint.
2. Connect the Blue (Data OUT) wire from the Fishfinder to the You can purchase complete information about National Marine
Data IN wire on the GPS/NMEA harness.
Electronics Association (NMEA) format and sentences from
3. Connect the Brown (Data IN) wire from the Fishfinder to the NMEA at:
Data OUT wire on the GPS/NMEA harness.
4. Set the Fishfinder 340C NMEA Input/Output to On NMEA
(page 32). For Garmin GPS units, set the communications Seven Riggs Avenue
interface to NMEA/NMEA, NMEA In/NMEA Out, or NMEA. Severna Park, MD 21146 USA
www.nmea.org
(CANet H)
(TX NMEA)
Fishfinder 340C Pin Assignment DC Power
/2!.'% Accessory On
Source
CANet L
CANet H
GREEN GREEN
CANet WHITE CANet WHITE Fishfinder
Extension Cable
Compatable 340C
ORANGE ORANGE
Garmin GPS Unit
BLACK BLACK
DRAIN
BLACK
RED
FUSE
2A
BATTERY
10-35 VOLTS DC
CANet Terminator Connection
CANet CANet CANet 3-Wire
Unit Unit Unit Connector
The most intense, constant signal on the Flasher Page is the actual
depth and bottom:
• A soft bottom (such as silt or mud) creates a signal that is
narrow and more faint.
• A hard bottom (such as sand or rock) creates a signal that is
wider.
The colors indicate the different strengths of the signals.
Fishfinder 340C Owner’s Manual 25
Using the Fishfinder 340C > Using the Main Menu
Using the Numbers Page Using the Main Menu
When you use the Numbers Page, you can view three data fields of The Main Menu contains the Fishfinder settings that should not
your choice. (See “Configuring Advanced Data Fields” on page 37 require frequent change. The Main Menu is divided into the
for more information about the data fields.) following tabs: Graph, Sonar, Temp, Alarms, System, Units, and
Time. Each tab is described in more detail in this section.
Messages and Alarms Shallow Water Alarm—the Shallow Water Alarm depth has been reached.
The Fishfinder 340C uses an on-screen pop-up message system to alert you Simulating Operation—the unit is in Simulator mode. This message
to unit operating characteristics. When a message appears, press ENTER to reappears after 2 minutes of inactivity. (If the unit does not detect a transducer
acknowledge the message and return to the page you were viewing. attached, it automatically enters Simulator mode.)
Anchor Drag Alarm—you have drifted out of the specified distance range. Sonar Failed, Unit Needs Repair—there is an internal problem with the
Battery Alarm—battery voltage has fallen below the value entered in the Fishfinder. Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit
Battery Alarm setup. serviced.
Battery Voltage Is Too High—too much input voltage; the unit shuts off in Timer Alarm—the Timer Alarm value has counted down to 00:00:00.
10 seconds. Decrease the input voltage to 33 volts or less. Transducer Disconnected, Sonar Turned Off—there is not a transducer
Boat Is Not Moving Fast Enough to Calibrate—the boat is not moving fast attached, bad cable/transducer, or the transducer cable was disconnected.
enough for the speed wheel to provide a valid speed. If the transducer cable is removed while the unit is on, reconnect and cycle
power.
Can’t Read Voltages That High, Limited to Top of Range—the voltage
value in the Battery Alarm setup is higher than the unit can read. Water Speed Sensor Is Not Working—the speed sensor is not detected.
Check the connections.
Can’t Read Voltages That Low, Limited to Bottom of Range—the voltage
value in the Battery Alarm setup is lower than the voltage where the unit Water Temperature Alarm—the Water Temperature Alarm setting has
automatically turns off. reached a value above, below, inside, or outside of the specified values.
Can’t Send Waypoint—the unit cannot transmit the waypoint using the
NMEA WPL sentence. Check the wiring.
Deep Water Alarm—the Deep Water Alarm depth has been reached.
Drift Alarm—the depth has changed by the amount of the Drift Alarm value.
Fish Alarm—an icon appears and a beep sounds (if enabled) when a fish is
detected. This alarm does not show a message banner.
NMEA Depth Is Below Transducer—you must enter an appropriate Keel
Offset for the transducer.
Limited Warranty number. The unit should be securely packed with the tracking number clearly
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or written on the outside of the package. The unit should then be sent, freight
workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within this period, charges prepaid, to any Garmin warranty service station. A copy of the
Garmin will at its sole option repair or replace any components that fail in original sales receipt is required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs.
normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the Garmin International, Inc.
customer for parts or labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for 1200 E 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062 USA
any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, Tel. 913/397.8200
misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs. Fax. 913/397.8282
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park,
OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9RB UK
UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS Tel. +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) or
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS 0808 2380000 (UK only)
WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY Fax +44 (0) 870.8501251
VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. Online Auction Purchases: Products sold through online auctions are not
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin. Online auction
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is
PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above purchased through an online auction.
limitations may not apply to you. International Purchases: A separate warranty is provided by international
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software distributors for units purchased outside the United States. This warranty is
or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH provided by the local in-country distributor and this distributor provides
REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR local service for your unit. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of
ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY. intended distribution. Units purchased in the United States or Canada must
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin authorized dealer or be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United
call Garmin Product Support for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking States, Canada, or Taiwan for service.
44 Fishfinder 340C Owner’s Manual
Appendix > Software License Agreement
The Garmin Fishfinder 340c has no user-serviceable parts. Should you ever Software License Agreement
encounter a problem with your unit, please take it to an authorized Garmin BY USING THE FISHFINDER 340C, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY
dealer for repairs. THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE
The Fishfinders are fastened shut with screws. Any attempt to open the case to LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT
change or modify the unit in any way will void your warranty and may result CAREFULLY.
in permanent damage to the equipment. Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this
device (the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normal operation of
the product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to
Declaration of Conformity the Software remain in Garmin.
Hereby, Garmin declares that this Fishfinder 340c product is in compliance with
the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected
under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright
To view the full Declaration of Conformity, see the Garmin Web site for your treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code
Garmin product: of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in
http://www.garmin.com/products/ff340c/. Click Manuals and then select the source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not
Declaration of Conformity to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or
reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any
derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export
the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the
United States of America.
U Z
underwater waypoints 41 zoom 36
units tab 33 zoom, split 24
using the keypad 22
V
view 36
vmg (velocity made good) 39
volt 39
voltage 15, 20, 21
W
warranty 44
water immersion iii
water speed 27, 29, 37
water temperature 37
water temperature alarm 31
waypoint 41
waypoint, marking a 40
weakest returns 4
48 Fishfinder 340C Owner’s Manual
Visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan