Units & Dimensions. + Ghiogll H gles we» We Ton , Kg. , m & cm. 43 puss y Metric System pall pltall 1 (System International) gute! pL] WL. yo» (ST) dyad) pall + KN. , Nm & mm. 435 pads y Kg = 9.81 N ~10.0 N | delhi ge Shag! od yal » ton = 9.81 kN ~10.0 kN US guogi atl ga ST il Metric System plead G4 eset! 4S catoge lll Iya y Metric System ST Concentrated Kilogram (Kg) Newton (N) Load Kg = 10.0N Ton (t) kilo Newton (kN) ton = 10.0 kN Length ‘meter (mm) ‘meter (m) centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) Distributed w w Load qa qa“Vq 1 L 1 \ L 1 (wtr)) ww Wm) W (kN/m) Bending | =< —— Moment M M (M) [Mi (mt) dle tl clu aie | (km) Jl ¥) Glo wie M (kg.0m) pracll Yslen | M (Wamm) puaall Solon of M (met) = M (Ko.cm)x 10° | M (kNm) = M (Namm) x 10° sections [ | I | t d a | J | J _ Lp! a Lp! bd at Cm flo ole te |b, &E (mm) fled ole we Bo dt (om) pucll Vales gi |b, OL & E (rm) ppesill CYsles gh Units & Dimensions. Page No. 1Metric System SI Distributed t\m? kN\m? Load t\m? = 10.0 kN\mé at m EX. LL.= 0.20 t\m* = 2.0 kN\m* BX. F.C.= 0.15 t\m* = 1.50 kN\m* Stress kg\cm? N\mmi? = MPa = Mega Pascal kg\cm* = 0.10 N\mm* Bx. fou = 260 kg\om? = 26 — W\mm* Ex. fy = 3600 kg\cm* = 360. N\mm? density t\ms kN\m? t\m$ = 10.0 kN\m* EX. Oe = 2.50 t\m3 = 26.0 kN\m! EX. Swau = 1.80 t\m’ ~ 18.0 kN\m$ Area of em? mm? Steel Bars 1.0 em® = 100 mm? (As) EX. 1$16~ 2.0tcm® ~ 201 mmn* modules of | For Concrete For Concrete Flasticity | B-=14000\/F,,, (ko\ent) | Ep =4400 \F,,, (W\mar) (B) For Steet For Steet : Eo=2x10% —_(kg\emt) [Ey =2x105 _ (N\mm) oe fou (kg\en) fou (w\mnt) = (MPa) chrasaristics strength 150|175|200|225|250|250|300) | | 18 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 (fou) gyal alae Jgleall slant al fy (kg\ent) fou (W\mm) = (MPa) . satel ot 24\35 fy = 2400 (kg\om®)] st. 240\350 Ly = 240 (W\mm’) yield stress 2, 2. or proof st. 36\52 fy = 3600 (kg\cm*)| st. 360\520 fy = 360 (N\mm*) (f,) st. 40\60 fy = 4000 (eg\cm")| st. 400\600 fy = 400 (\mm") ¥. Units & Dimensions. Page No. 2SI & Metric System Glamy Sled)! pnd Gals Limits States Design Method L.S.D.M. 3900 SIG Esky Gy) lie gi CULT pad aby Metric System SI 0.67 fou ab= Acie Design of section 0.67 foe ah = dehy siete wescoeripad eg) Mo.- oeran eg) using Mos= As fe fu (d-9 Mon= Aye E(a-$ First Principles | 4, = 4:1 Ao Asmin = 1 Ae fy fy Where: Where: a,b&d (cm) a,b&d (mm) As& Ac (ent) As& Ac (mrt) feuds fy (Kg\ont) Mus, (em.Kg) = Mu (mt) x 10° feuds fy (W\mm) Mos, (mm.N) = Murs.(mkN)x 10 Design of section subjected to Bending Moment Cr&J Chatr fou & fy (Kg\cnt) Mu. Mi d=C, d=C, "View b "Vou 6 s- Muu. e= Mu. Jfyd Jfyd Asmin. = fi Ae Asmin. = i Ac Where: Where: b&d (em) b&d (mm) As& Ac (ont) As& Ac (mnt) Mrz, (emg) =Muz,(m-t) x 10° fou de fy (N\mmi) Mu (mm.N) = Mus.(mkN)x 10° Units & Dimensions. Page No. 3