Yearly Review of National Affairs 2018

January 2018

 Bill to hike judges salary gets approval

o President Ram Nath Kovind gave his approval to a Bill that will more than
double the salaries of Supreme Court and High Court judges.
o In the Winter Session of Parliament, the Bill to increase salaries of judges
was passed.
o Now after the President's approval, the Chief Justice of India will draw a
monthly salary of Rs. 2.80 lakh, up from the current ₹1 lakh.
 EPFO goes paperless
o Taking another step towards going paperless, retirement fund body EPFO
said it has launched facilities for employers to pay dues and update
ownership details online.
o Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has provided facility of
online submission of Form 5A (Return of Ownership), it said in a
statement.
o EPFO added it has discontinued the physical submission of the form.
 International Kolkata Book Fair 2018
o The 42nd edition of the International Kolkata Book Fair 2018 is being held
in Kolkata.
o The fair, touted to be world's largest attended book fair, will be open for
public from January 31 and will continue till February 11.
o The focal theme of International Kolkata Book Fair will be France. This
will be France's third appearance as partner country at the International
Kolkata Book Fair.
 International Bird Festival To Be Held
1|P ag e
 o A three-day international bird festival will be held at the Dudhwa National
Park, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh in February 2018.
o Nearly 200 leading ornithologists expected to attend.
o The purpose of the international bird festival is to promote eco-tourism in
Dudhwa and to give it a distinct international identity besides highlighting
its traditional Tharu arts, culture and heritage.
 Idukki dam to screen laser show
o Officials are planning to screen a laser show depicting Kerala's history on
the Idukki dam, which is Asia's oldest arch dam.
o "The laser show is planned to be screened on the dam wall surface, which
is 500 feet high and 600 feet wide," an official said.
o The Idukki Dam is a double curvature arch dam constructed across the
Periyar River between two granite hills Kuravan and Kuravathi in Kerala.
 Sunny Deol's 'tarikh par tarikh' in ES
o The Economic Survey 2017-18 has quoted Sunny Deol's dialogue 'tarikh
par tarikh' to highlight frequent delays in the judicial process.
o The survey, tabled in Parliament called for coordinated action between
government and the judiciary to address the delays and boost economic
activity.
o It also featured a line from a Bollywood song, "Mere desh ki dharti sona
ugle, ugle heerey moti.
 First ever 'Khadi Haat' in Delhi
o Marking the 69th Republic Day celebrations, Khadi and Village Industries
Commission and New Delhi Municipal Council have launched the first
ever 'Khadi Haat' in the country.
o The Khadi Haat was inaugurated on January 25 by Minister of State
Giriraj Singh in Connaught Place.
o In this Khadi Haat, entrepreneurs under PMEGP will get an opportunity to
display and sell their exquisite products.
2|P ag e
  50% increase in indirect taxpayers
o There has been a 50% increase in the number of indirect taxpayers.
o There has also been a large increase in voluntary registrations, especially
by small enterprises that buy from large enterprises wanting to avail
themselves of input tax credit.
o There were 9.8 million unique GST registrants, an increase by 3.4 million
compared to the previous tax regime is seen.
 'Maitreyi Yatra' concludes
o The closing ceremony of the Jammu and Kashmir student exchange
programme, titled 'Maitreyi yatra', was held at National Bal Bhawan.
o The programme was organised by the Ministry of Human Resource
development.
o It will provide a good opportunity to the youth of Jammu and Kashmir to
be acquainted with culture, language and development story of different
parts of the country.
 Satellite image shows build-up in Doklam
o India and China are pursuing a “wide-ranging strategic build-up” in
airbases close to the Doklam Plateau.
o It is according to the latest analysis of satellite imagery acquired by
Stratfor.
o Doklam is an area spread over less than a 100 sq km comprising a plateau
and a valley at the trijunction between India, Bhutan and China,
surrounded by the Chumbi Valley.
 Acid attack victims to get quota
o People with autism, mental illnesses, intellectual disability & victims of
acid attacks will now get quota in central govt jobs.
o In case of direct recruitment, 4% of total number of vacancies in groups A,
B & C shall be reserved for people with benchmark disabilities.
3|P ag e
 o This comes after the passage of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act,
2016 & notification of relevant rules in this regard
 Govt to set up social media hubs
o Information & Broadcasting Ministry has planned to set up a Social Media
Communication Hub that would help it keep a tab on trending news in
districts.
o Under the project, media persons would be employed in each district to be
the eyes & ears of govt & provide real-time updates from the ground.
o They would also take people’s feedback on govt’s policies & follow the
news trending in their areas
 Govt launches polio programme for 2018
o President Ram Nath Kovind launched the Pulse Polio programme for 2018
by administering polio drops to children below five years at the
Rashtrapati Bhavan.
o The president administered the drops on the eve of National
Immunisation Day, which is observed on 28th January.
o Over 17 cr children, below 5 years, across the country, will be given polio
drops as part of the Government of India's drive.
 1st touch-screen inquiry systems
o Indian Railways has launched a one-of-its-kind touch-screen kiosk as a
single-point inquiry station at New Delhi railway station.
o It comprises of touch-screen kiosks with a 40-inch display of 3D-digitized
railway station map & helps the passenger at the touch of the screen.
o It will answer all queries of passengers including navigation for accessing
various facilities available at the station
 'Shakti' app for women's safety
o Himachal CM Jai Ram Thakur launched the women's safety app 'Shakti'.
o The app was developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) of the
Himachal Pradesh government.
4|P ag e
 o Once triggered, the app would automatically send a message to the nearest
police control room and start recording audio and video after 20 seconds.
 Second IIIT in Karnataka
o The Centre today sanctioned the setting up of a second Indian Institute of
Information Technology (IIIT) in Karnataka at Raichur.
o It will be the second such institute in Karnataka, after the one in Dharwad.
o The state has been asked to provide alternative infrastructure to
commence the 2018-19 academic year till it identifies the land for the
construction of the proposed IIIT.
 Conf. on ‘Inclusion of PWD in Election'
o Election Commission of India hosted a one-day International Conference
on the subject ‘Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in the Election
Process’ in New Delhi.
o Delegates at the Conference included Chairpersons of five EMBs viz.
Australia, Bhutan, Guinea, Moldova & Zambia.
o ECI is committed to the objective that the Persons with Disabilities have
the right to full electoral participation.
 ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit
o Leaders of the ten ASEAN countries, comprising Thailand, Vietnam,
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Myanmar, Cambodia,
Laos and Brunei, are in India for the ASEAN-India Commemorative
Summit.
o The two-day summit, which began yesterday, will be followed by the grand
Republic Day parade and celebrations where the ten visiting heads of
states will be present as the chief guests.
 Goa deploys aerial surveillance system

5|P ag e
 o The Goa Police announced deployment of the advanced aerial surveillance
system whose main objective is to monitor suspicious activities or
gatherings.
o The system can offer a detailed view of activities on the ground from
certain height.
o The primary objective is to monitor any unusual gatherings, fights and/or
suspicious activities.
 Rapid Reporting System For SAG Launched
o Secretary, MWCD, Mr Rakesh Srivastava launched the Phase -1 i.e. the
beneficiary module of the RSS for the Scheme for Adolescent Girls on the
occasion of National Girl Child Day (24th January).
o It is a web-based online monitoring for the Scheme for Adolescent Girls in
New Delhi.
o The URL for the portal is 'sag-rrs.nic.in.'
 India to host 16th Int Energy Forum meet
o The 16th International Energy Forum (IEF) Ministerial meeting will be
held in New Delhi on April 10 to 12.
o It will be hosted by Government of India in New Delhi and co-hosted by
the Government of China and South Korea.
o Representatives from 92 countries will participate in the conference.
 Int. Dam Safety conference held
o India will host the International Dam Safety Conference - 2018 at
Thiruvananthapuram on January 23-24, which will be inaugurated by
Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
o The conference will be presided by Arjun Ram Meghwal.
o Dam safety conferences were organised as an annual event under the Dam
Safety Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) project.
 Andhra-Zurich Sign Sister State Agrmnt.

6|P ag e
 o The Andhra Pradesh Government and the Canton of Zurich signed a letter
of intent, to promote mutual prosperity and development.
o The agreement was signed in the presence of Chief Minister of Andhra
Pradesh N Chandrababu Naidu.
o This will bring the State of Andhra Pradesh and Canton of Zurich closer
and ensure that a framework is created, which supports the exchange
between both the parties.
 Homeopathy Research Institute in Jaipur
o Minister of State, for AYUSH, Shri Shripad Yesso Naik laid the foundation
stone for Central Research Institute in Jaipur.
o This will be the 3rd CRI under the aegis of Central Council for Research in
Homoeopathy.
o In his address during the stone laying ceremony, Sh. Naik stated that
Ministry of AYUSH is determined towards a focused infrastructural push
to Homoeopathy and other systems of AYUSH.
 ixigo launches AR feature on its app
o 'ixigo' recently launched augmented reality feature on its train’s app which
helps its iOS users to accurately locate their coach positions.
o The Coach Position feature categorizes and labels coaches, thereby
identifying how far away the passengers are from their intended coach.
o These features will provide users with live updates and instructions to
improve their train travel experience.
 WW II Memorial Museum in Changlang
o Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the World
War II Memorial Museum here in the state's Changlang district bordering
Myanmar.
o It is expected to boost international and domestic tourist inflow especially
from Southeast Asian countries.
7|P ag e
 o It also showcases traditional items from indigenous Tangsa community.
 7th Asia Steel International Conference
o The 7th Asia Steel International Conference will be held in Bhubaneswar
from February 6 to 9.
o The last Asia Steel conference was held in 2015 at Yokohama, Japan.
o This major conference is held every three years and provides a platform
for exchange of knowledge on various aspects of the global steel industry.
 RIL crossed ₹6-lakh crore market cap
o Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to cross the ₹6-lakh
crore mark in market capitalisation as its shares touched a 52-week high of
₹974.5.
o RIL shares rose 4.5% to ₹971.2 valuing the company at ₹6,15,150 crore.
o RIL is owned 40% by its chairman Mukesh Ambani, making him the
richest Indian with personal wealth of $40.7 billion.
 O.P Singh to Take Over As UP DGP
o The Centre relieved CISF chief O P Singh for his cadre Uttar Pradesh,
where he is expected to take over as the new Director General of Police
(DGP).
o Singh (59) is expected to take over as the Uttar Pradesh DGP.
o The post has been lying vacant for over a fortnight after Sulkhan Singh
retired on December 31.
 Tiger census begins in Maharashtra
o The six-day, four-yearly national wildlife census, generally called tiger
census, began in Maharashtra.
o The ground staff belonging to one of the trade unions, demanding
upgradation of their pay scales, had threatened to skip gadgets necessary
for use in the census.
o They argued that they should get payscale applicable to technical category
employees of the government.
8|P ag e
  India’s automated ocean pollution system
o India is all set to have its own automated ocean pollution observation
system this year which will help keep a tab on ocean pollution level.
o According to S S C Shenoi, director, Indian National Centre for Ocean
Information Services, the system will become functional by April this year.
o INCOIS is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
 India’s richest 1% have 73% of wealth
o The richest 1% in India cornered 73% of the wealth generated in the
country last year, a new survey showed.
o Besides, 67 crore Indians comprising the population’s poorest half saw
their wealth rise by just 1%.
o It is according to the international rights group Oxfam.
o The annual Oxfam survey is keenly watched and is discussed in detail at
the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting.
 Kachra Mahotsav in Chhattisgarh
o Rajesh Munat, successfully organised a free five-day health camp, where
more than 60,000 people, from a four-month-old infant to a 90-year-old
senior citizen, availed of check-ups, diagnosis and treatment.
o The event secured a place in the Golden Book of World Records.
o The aim of Kachra Mahotsav is to promote recycling and upcycling of
waste generated in the Chhattisgarh.
 Pact signed for research incubator
o The Odisha government has signed an agreement to set up an incubator
for promoting research with Software Technology Park of India.
o VARCoE will be set up at the campus of IIT, Bhubaneswar and it will
become a landmark initiative for promoting research, technology
incubation and product development in the country.

9|P ag e
 o Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik, was present during the signing of the
agreement.
 Odisha launches e-Hospital system
o On Jan 19, Odisha State Government launched Odisha e-Hospital
Management Information System.
o It is an online platform which hosts all clinical parameters of patients and
reporting of performance criteria of hospitals.
o Through OeHIMS, patients can be registered online. Besides, individual
electronic health records can be viewed and downloaded online through
web portal or mobile application.
 25th GST Council Meet Held In New Delhi
o 25th meeting of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council was held in
New Delhi on January 18, 2018.
o The meeting was chaired by Union Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley.
o During this meeting, the GST Council recommended many relief measures
regarding GST rates on goods and services.
 63rd Filmfare Awards 2018
o Bollywood celebrated 63rd Jio Filmfare Awards 2018, held in Mumbai.
o 'Hindi Medium' bagged honours in the categories of Best Film and Best
Actor in a Leading Role (Male) for Irrfan Khan's impeccable performance.
o Vidya Balan won her career's sixth Filmfare award for her passionate
portrayal of a middle-aged homemaker who turns into a radio jockey in
'Tumhari Sulu'.
 Puducherry’s 1st POPSK at Karaikal
o The first Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) of Puducherry was
inaugurated by Smt. Sushma Swaraj, Minister for External Affairs at
Karaikal.
o The POPSK at Karaikal is the 60th POPSK to have become functional since
the launch of the scheme in January 2017.
10 | P a g e
 o It is the first POPSK to become operational in the UT of Puducherry.
 National CSR & Corporate Data Portal
o Arun Jaitley, Union Finance & Corporate Affairs minister, launched the
National CSR Data Portal & Corporate Data Portal in Delhi.
o The initiative is a significant step towards driving accountability &
transparency for corporate India.
o By making the portals accessible to general public, it will ensure high level
of compliance and also in institutionalizing and consolidating the CSR
activities.
 IIITM-K to set up blockchain academy
o Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management-Kerala
(IIITM-K) and Blockchain Education Network have planned to jointly set
up Kerala Blockchain Academy at Technopark campus, in
Thiruvananthapuram.
o It will be first of its kind in India.
o The aim to utilise blockchain technology for the welfare of public, promote
innovations and entrepreneurship with blockchain technology.
 Third Raisina Dialogue held in New Delhi
o 3rd edition of the Raisina Dialogue was held on January 16. It was
inaugurated by PM of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu.
o Theme - “Managing Disruptive Transitions: Ideas, Institutions and
Idioms”.
o First held in 2016, it is a multilateral conference held annually in Delhi.
o It is Indian Government’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geo-
economics, hosted by 'Observer Research Foundation'.
 Maharashtra Unveils Public Cloud Policy

11 | P a g e
 o Maharashtra has become the first state in the country that has come out
with a public cloud policy, virtually mandating its departments to shift
their data storage onto the cloud.
o This move has created a USD 2- billion opportunity for the industry.
o The policy will result in additional private sector investments as the
government is one of the biggest creators and consumers of data.
 AP govt, NITI Aayog sign MoU
o Andhra Pradesh Govt & NITI Aayog have signed a MoU to develop an
online dashboard for 115 most backward districts in India.
o Districts were identified on the basis of objective criteria such as
education, health, nutrition, basic infrastructure like access to potable
water & individual toilets & others.
o Most of the listed backward districts are in Jharkhand, followed by Bihar
& Chhattisgarh.
 Government to set up $350 million fund
o Central govt will set up a $350 million fund to finance solar projects.
o It is a part of India's efforts to achieve its ambitious target of adding 175
GW in renewable energy by 2022.
o India, which receives twice as much sunshine as European nations,
expects renewable energy to make up 40% of installed power capacity by
2030.
o India's installed renewable power capacity is currently about 60 GW.
 GPS, panic buttons mandatory on vehicles
o The government has made it mandatory to have Global Positioning System
(GPS) devices in passenger transport vehicles from April 1.
o All taxis, buses and public transport vehicles, except three-wheelers and e-
rickshaws, will have to install GPS and an alert button.
o The road transport ministry has reiterated the deadline amid reports that
most of the states had not done much to meet the target.
12 | P a g e
  India attends its first SCO meeting
o India, for the first time, took part in a meeting of the international military
cooperation departments of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation since
joining the bloc last year.
o An Indian delegation led by Major General Ajay Seth participated in the
meeting.
o The two-day meeting concluded on Tuesday.
 Centre, Jammu & Kashmir sign MoU
o Jammu and Kashmir government signed a MoU to create normalcy in
Jammu & Kashmir by means of education reforms.
o The MoU is named, ‘School Education Transformation Roadmap’. It was
signed by Jammu & Kashmir’s Department of School Education and
Union MHRD Prakash Javadekar.
o This MoU will facilitate nearly 9,000 Jammu & Kashmir students to take
part in an exchange programme.
 Haryana government to set up SAT
o The Haryana government paved the way for setting up of a State
Administrative Tribunal.
o The state Cabinet, under the Chairmanship of CM Manohar Lal Khattar,
approved the Haryana State Administrative Tribunal Rules, 2017.
o The establishment of the SAT will prove advantageous and essential in
view of the increasing number of court cases.
 Haj subsidy scrapped
o Thousands of Muslims who go on Haj pilgrimage each year will no longer
get subsidised or cheaper air tickets.
o The big move would help empower Muslims with dignity, said union
minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi.

13 | P a g e
 o The subsidy will be used for educating girls. Saudi Arabia has agreed to
allow people to go on the Haj by ship, which is cheaper than flying.
 Bengal Global Business Summit
o JSW Group will make fresh investments of Rs 10,000 crore in Bengal,
Sajjan Jindal chairman of the steel, cement and power conglomerate
announced.
o The 4th Bengal Global Business Summit was held from 16-17 January.
o The State Govt. is committed towards inclusive and sustainable
development, providing increasing employment opportunities.
 Inauguration of oil refinery in Barmer
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Rajasthan’s Barmer where he
will inaugurate the commencement of work of an oil refinery at
Pachpadra.
o Meanwhile, Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural
Gas Dharmendra Pradhan tweeted out saying the Barmer Refinery and
Petrochemicals Project of HRRL will bring an unprecedented surge in
infrastructure development.
 Lifeline for Jewish cemetery likely
o Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu is likely to promise help to develop a 143-
year-old Jewish cemetery in Vadodara into a memorial and tourist
attraction.
o They will also be visiting the Centre of Excellence for Vegetables in Vadrad
in Sabarkantha district in the State since Israel specialises in farming in
dry areas.
o In 1875, the 50,000-sq.ft plot was given by Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaekwad
to Jews.
 Eco. Democracy Conclave in Maharashtra
o President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the ‘Economic
Democracy Conclave’ at Thane, Maharashtra.
14 | P a g e
 o This conclave has been organised by Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini, a
charitable organisation.
o The objective of the conclave is to serve as a platform for young
entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals and provide them
motivation, mentoring and networking opportunities.
 Aadhaar Mandatory for Bail: Chhattisgarh
o Chhattisgarh High Court has issued a directive to all trial courts in the
state to mandatorily obtain Aadhaar Cards of accused persons.
o The order is an attempt to curb the rampant practice of obtaining bail on
the basis of forged revenue papers or by impersonating the real surety.
o High Court has also instructed that trial courts should verify the
genuineness of Aadhaar card & revenue papers.
 Johnson & Johnson Partners with Maha.
o Maharashtra’s mine workers who face an increased risk of tuberculosis
will be part of awareness programmes on the illness.
o It is a part of a partnership that the Maharashtra Government recently
formalized with Johnson & Johnson.
o Other interventions under the ambit of the agreement include hospital
acquired infections and maternal and infant mortality.
 UIDAI to enable face authentication
o UIDAI has decided to enable face authentication in fusion mode on
registered devices by 1st July 2018.
o It will help in inclusive authentication of those who are not able to
biometrically authenticate due to their worn out fingerprints, old age or
working conditions.
o It will be allowed only in fusion mode along with 1 more authentication
factor combined with either fingerprint or iris or OTP.
 Properties worth Rs 1 trillion auctioned
15 | P a g e
 o Over 9,400 'enemy' properties, worth more than Rs 1 trillion, are set to be
auctioned by the home ministry starting the process of identifying all such
estates.
o The properties were left behind by people who took citizenship of Pakistan
and China.
o The move came after the amendment of the 49-year-old Enemy Property
(Amendment and Validation) Act.
 India’s first IT trade union in Pune
o The Pune chapter of the Forum for IT Employees (FITE) has become the
first officially registered trade union for the IT sector in India.
o FITE was formed in Bengaluru a few years ago to fight the layoffs in IT
sector.
o The FITE also helped affected employees file cases under the Industrial
Disputes Act before the offices of the Labour Commissioner and the labour
court.
 Migrant Workers to Have Orange Passports
o New passports for citizens who have Emigration Check Required (ECR)
status will have orange cover jackets, instead of the traditional dark blue.
o Indian passports have a blue cover, diplomatic and official passports have
white and red jackets, respectively.
o Applicants who haven’t cleared 10th standard are given a passport with
ECR category.
 Delhi, Punjab richest states in India
o On the basis of data from fourth round of the National Family and Health
Survey (NFHS-4), people in Delhi and Punjab are the richest, with more
than 60% of their households in the top wealth quintile.
o The survey was conducted among more than 6 lakh households in 2015-
16.

16 | P a g e
 o The index has been prepared on the basis of scores on ownership of
consumer goods and household characteristics.
 Mahavitaran to buy 1000 MW solar power
o Mahavitaran, the power transmission company of the state government, is
planning to purchase 1000 MW solar power in 2018.
o At present, the solar power generation in Maharashtra is only 1,000 MW
out of which 300 MW is produced by MahaGenco.
o Under the Chief Minister’s Solar Agri Feeder programme, solar power
pumps with the capacity of 7000 MW will be set up for the agriculture
purpose.
 Decline in U5MR in 2016.
o Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in India has shown an impressive
decline of 9 per cent, from 43 per 1,000 in 2015 to 39 per 1,000 in 2016.
o The data comes from the recently-released 2016 sample registration
system (SRS) bulletin.
o The number of under-five deaths in the country have come down to below
1 million with nearly 1,20,000 fewer under-five deaths in 2016 as
compared to 2015.
 49% teenage girls married in Jharkhand
o Among all the states, Jharkhand has the highest proportion of girls aged
15-19 years currently married at 49%.
o The proportion of married girls aged 15-19 years ranged from 13% to 49%
across four states–Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar and Rajasthan.
o The data comes from the 2017 report More than Brides Alliance: A
Baseline prepared by non-profits Population Council, Save The Children
and Oxfam.
 Four SC judges air differences with CJI

17 | P a g e
 o In an unprecedented act, four senior judges of the Supreme Court held a
press conference on January 11, 2018.
o They charged Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra of selectively assigning
cases to judges of his choice without any rational basis.
o By doing this, Justices Chelameswar, Gogoi, Lokur and Joseph
transcended judicial protocol stating that sitting judges should not talk to
the media.
 Maha to host Economic Democracy Conclave
o President Ram Nath Kovind is set to visit Maharashtra to inaugurate the
Economic Democracy Conclave at Thane on January 13.
o The conclave is being organised by Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini with an
aim to create a platform for young entrepreneurs and self-employed
individuals.
o It also aims to provide them motivation, networking and mentoring.
 Institutional births doubled in 10 years
o The percentage of institutional births in India has doubled from 38.7% to
78.9% in the decade, according to the National Family Health Survey
(NFHS-4).
o As many as 40% women who did not deliver in a health facility in the age
group of 15-49 years did not consider it “necessary”.
o 16.8% urban women and 18.2% rural women were not allowed to give
birth in a health facility.
 Passport not a valid address proof
o Passports may not serve as a valid proof of address anymore.
o Govt. has decided not to print the last page of the document with the
address of the holder.
o Currently, last page of the passport includes the father or legal guardian's
name, the names of the holder's mother, spouse and their address.

18 | P a g e
 o The Indian Security Press (ISP), Nasik, would be designing the new
passports in due course.
 India Tops Domestic Air Traffic Demand
o India's domestic air passenger traffic grew by 16.4 percent in November
2017, topping the growth chart worldwide, according to the global aviation
body, the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
o Globally, the total revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) increased 8
percent compared to November 2016.
o The available seat kilometers (ASKs) or capacity grew by 6.3 percent.
 Government Restricts Use Of plastic Flag
o The central government urged everyone not to use a national flag made of
plastic.
o It also asked the states and union territories to ensure strict compliance of
the Flag Code in view of the Republic Day celebration ahead.
o The national flag represents the hopes and aspirations of the people of the
country and hence should occupy a position of honour.
 Price Waterhouse firms banned for 2 yrs
o The Securities and Exchange Board of India's order banned all the firms in
the Price Waterhouse network from auditing listed companies for two
years.
o Sebi found the audit firm guilty in the nine-year-old Rs7,136 crore Satyam
Computer Services Ltd scam.
o The order has been passed under the Prevention of Fraudulent and Unfair
Trade Practices (PFUTP) regulations and Section 11 of Sebi Act.
 Gujarat to count elusive tigers
o Gujarat, which houses a rich population of lions, will now see an exercise
to find out if tigers also inhabit the State.
o The last time a tiger was spotted in Gujarat was way back in 1985.
19 | P a g e
 o The proposal was approved by the NTCA, a statutory body under the
Union Ministry of Environment and Forests, Gujarat’s Principal Chief
Conservator of Forest (Wildlife), G.K. Sinha, said.
 Chhattisgarh gets new chief secretary
o Senior IAS officer Ajay Singh, of 1983 batch, has been appointed Chief
Secretary of Chhattisgarh on Thursday, replacing Vivek Dhand.
o Mr. Dhand, of 1981 batch, was Chief Secretary for four years and was to
retire in March.
o He was named the chairman of the state’s Real Estate Regulatory
Authority but opted for voluntary retirement.
 BSF's Women Bikers To Make History
o In another first for women this Republic Day, a newly-raised all-woman
bikers contingent of the Border Security Force will make its debut on
Rajpath on January 26.
o The 27-member BSF women 'daredevils' will showcase their stunts &
acrobatics on their 350cc Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycles.
o In 2015, women contingents of the Army, Navy and Air Force had made
their debut in the national parade.
 Panel on Mullaiperiyar dam
o Supreme Court directed the Union government to set up a special
committee to exclusively prepare disaster management plans for 122 years
old Mullaiperiyar dam.
o A three-judge Bench led by CJI Dipak Misra also directed Tamil Nadu,
which owns the dam, and Kerala, where it is situated, to set up similar
committees.
o The Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in
Kerala.
 PIOs make a ‘mini-world Parliament’

20 | P a g e
 o India reached out to lawmakers of Indian origin spread across the world
seeking support for its emerging status as a global power.
o The PIO Parliamentarian forum was planned last year during a
conversation with PM Modi to connect the lawmakers of Indian origin
with their ancestral land.
o A total of 141 lawmakers confirmed their attendance and 134 leaders made
to this event in Delhi.
 India's 1st All-Women Railway Station
o The first all-women station in India, Matunga on Central Railway (CR),
manned by a staff of 41 women, has entered the Limca Book of Records.
o The unique initiative was taken by CR General Manager D.K. Sharma in
July 2017 with the aim of empowering women, said CR spokesperson
Sunil Udasi.
o Matunga station is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
 Karnataka Tops the investment list
o Karnataka topped all states with investment intentions of Rs. 1.49 lakh
crore till October 2017.
o It is according to R V Deshpande, Karnataka Minister for Large, Medium
Industries and Infrastructure Development.
o The investment was 43% of the country's total investment intentions.
Karnataka has topped in FDI inflows and has performed well in exports.
 4th Int. Dharma Dhamma Conference
o President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated a three-day International
Dharma-Dhamma conference at Rajgir in Bihar.
o The conference was jointly organised by India Foundation, Nalanda
University, Ministry of External Affairs, ASEAN-India and Vietnamese
Buddhist Sangha.

21 | P a g e
 o The conference was attended by Sri Lanka’s foreign Minister Tilak
Marapana.
 Mankidia denied habitat in Simlipal
o Mankidia, one of the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in Odisha,
were denied habitat rights inside the Similipal Tiger Reserve.
o They are denied their right under the historic Scheduled Tribes and Other
Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006.
o State Forest Department has objected on grounds that tribals could be
attacked by wild animals, especially tigers.
 Govt bans electronic cigarettes in Bihar
o Bihar has banned even e-cigarette. E-cigarette is smoked through
electronics nicotine delivery system for nicotine intake.
o Its manufacture, distribution, sale, purchase, display and advertisement
also stand banned.
o The state has already banned the manufacture, distribution, trade, sale,
purchase, display and advertisement of all tobacco products.
 Battalion of ex-Armymen to clean Ganga
o The central government has sanctioned the raising of a Territorial Army
battalion comprising ex-servicemen of the Army.
o This battalion will be raised in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh next month as a
Composite Ecological Task Force battalion of TA for National Mission for
Clean Ganga.
o The government has allocated Rs 167 crore for the battalion under NMCG,
the nodal agency for cleaning the Ganga.
 Govt to divest 1.5% in NMDC
o The government will begin the sale of 1.5% stake in NMDC at a floor price
of Rs153.50 apiece.
o The two-day offer for sale (OFS) will open for institutional investors on
and for retail investors on Wednesday.
22 | P a g e
 o Sale of 1.5% would fetch Rs750 crore to the exchequer, a person familiar
with the matter said.
o The NMDC Limited is a state-controlled mineral producer of the
Government of India.
 Gujarat Tops Logistics Performance Index
o Gujarat has topped the logistics index chart, according to a Report
released by Union Minister for Commerce & Industry Suresh Prabhu in
Delhi.
o The chart is an indicator of the efficiency of logistical services necessary
for promoting exports in particular and economic growth in general.
o Among 22 states, Gujarat is followed by Punjab, Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka and Maharashtra on the index.
 Direct Tax for 2017 shows 18.2% growth
o The provisional figures of Direct Tax collections up to December 2017
show that net collections are at Rs. 6.56 lakh crore which is 18.2% higher
than the net collections for the corresponding period of last year.
o The net Direct Tax collections represent 67% of the total Budget Estimates
of Direct Taxes.
o An amount of Rs. 3.18 lakh crore has been received as Advance Tax up to
December 2017.
 NPCI names Asbe as CEO
o National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) on Monday appointed
Dilip Asbe as its MD & CEO with immediate effect.
o Mr. Asbe, who was the Chief Operating Officer of NPCI, was also the acting
CEO of NPCI since August after A.P. Hota retired.
o NPCI was set up by the Reserve Bank of India in 2009 as the central
infrastructure for various retail payment systems in India.
 National Anthem not mandatory in cinemas
23 | P a g e
 o The Supreme Court said playing the National Anthem before screening
movies in cinema halls is not mandatory.
o The bench was headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra.
o In November 2016, the Supreme Court had ordered all cinemas to play the
anthem before screening a film 'for the love of the motherland'.
 Saksham Yadav killed in Road Accident
o Five men, including powerlifting world champion Saksham Yadav, died
and one other person was injured after their car met with an accident.
o Saksham Yadav, who was admitted in an 'extremely critical' condition at
the AIIMS Trauma Centre in Delhi, succumbed to his injuries in the
evening.
o Yadav had won a gold medal for the country in the 2017 Powerlifting
Championship in Moscow.
 Railways to deploy drones
o Drones would now monitor railway projects, aid crowd management and
oversee maintenance works across its zones.
o The West Central Railways, headquartered at Jabalpur (MP), is the first
zonal railway to procure the drone cameras.
o The cameras (UAV/NETRA) would be used for these activities.
o The DRDO Netra is an Indian, light-weight, autonomous UAV for
surveillance and reconnaissance operations.
 Akshay to promote the Swachh Survekshan
o After Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) urged Bollywood actor
Akshay Kumar to partner it to promote the Swachh Survekshan 2018
campaign, the actor promptly agreed.
o He will be an integral part of the team to promote its cleanliness campaign
in Mumbai.
o The Swachh Survekshan 2018 will be carried out between January 4 to
March 10, 2018, by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
24 | P a g e
  Common card for bus, metro rides: Delhi
o Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal launched a common card for rides on
public buses and the metro.
o Delhi is the first city in the country to have a common mobility card, which
can at present be used on 200 DTC and 50 cluster buses plying on
different routes, apart from metro trains.
o It will be operational in all DTC and cluster buses from April 1, 2018.
 BSES launches rooftop solar initiative
o In an initiative to promote clean energy, BSES launched the country's first
solar rooftop consumer aggregation programme for residential buildings
in New Delhi.
o In the first phase of the programme, around 150 residential societies will
be targeted in the Dwarka area.
o It would help BRPL in meeting its renewable purchase obligation, as well
as minimising overloading issues in congested areas.
 1st PIO Parliamentary Conference
o PM Narendra Modi inaugurates the first Persons of Indian Origin (PIO)
Parliamentary Conference in Delhi.
o In the Conference, the biggest delegation was from Guyana with 20
members of parliament and three mayors.
o The event is scheduled to commence at 10 am with Minister of External
Affairs Sushma Swaraj's speech and Prime Minister Modi will be the
keynote speaker.
 Arunachal to have India’s 2nd FTII
o Arunachal Pradesh would get its first Film and Television Institute, being
set up by the Union Government as part of tapping the potential of the
Northeastern region.
o This would be the second such institute in the country.
25 | P a g e
 o The first Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) was set up in Pune,
an autonomous institute operating under the Information and
Broadcasting Ministry.
 NP for differently abled people
o Telangana State Government inaugurated India’s first National Park for
differently abled people in Hyderabad.
o The park will have speech therapist, physiotherapist, vocational training
instructors for the differently-abled children.
o An IT park on similar lines is coming up in the state.
 TIHCL Gets RBI Nod to Operate as NBFC
o Telangana Industrial Health Clinic Ltd (TIHCL), a State government
initiative, has got RBI clearance to register and function as a non-banking
finance company (NBFC).
o It will be the first State promoted and co-financing NBFC.
o It had won the SKOCH Platinum Award in September 2017 under the
smart governance category in the MSME segment.
 WB Unveils Official Emblem of Government
o West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee unveiled the official emblem
of the state government, which was recently approved by the centre.
o The logo highlights the Ashoka emblem on the top with the theme of
"Biswa Bangla" at the centre.
o Ms Banerjee has also contributed to the design of the emblem. This new
logo will be used in all government documents, including government
letterheads.
 States ranked on logistics performance
o The commerce ministry will come out with a Logistics Performance Index
(LPI) on January 8, ranking states in terms of the logistical support they
provide to promote trade.

26 | P a g e
 o The index will act as a dynamic tool for the ministry to identify bottlenecks
in this area.
o The ranking is based on about eight parameters such as transportation
facilities available in states and documentation procedures.
 Modi To Address Conference in MP
o Prime Minister will attend a top-level police conference on January 7-8 at
the Border Security Force (BSF) Academy at Tekanpur in Gwalior.
o He had earlier addressed the conference in the National Police Academy in
Hyderabad in 2016.
o Annual Conference of DGPs and IGPs of states is an event where top police
officers share and discuss security related issues.
 Chandigarh records highest GER for girls
o Chandigarh has recorded the highest Gross Enrolment Ratio or GER for
females in all categories of higher education at 68.8 per cent.
o Across India, according to the report, of the total number of colleges, only
9.3 per cent are exclusively for girls and 15 universities for women.
o The overall GER of the country has increased from 24.5 per cent in 2015-
16 to 25.2 per cent in 2016-17.
 Android Trojan targets Indian bank apps
o An Android Banking Trojan/Malware that targets around 200 apps,
including those offered by Indian banks, has been detected.
o The malware is designed for stealing login credentials, hijacking SMS
messages, uploading contact lists and SMS messages to malicious servers.
o The malware has targeted banking apps of Axis Bank, HDFC, ICICI, IDBI
and Union Bank
 Telangana to have Minority Commission
o Telangana government formed Minorities Commission with Mohammed
Qamaruddin as its Chairman.
27 | P a g e
 o Rajarapu Pratap was made vice chairman of Telangana Minorities
Commission.
o The members of this commission are Mohammed Arshad Ali Khan, Vidya
Sravanti, Gusty Noria, Bommala Kattaiah and Surender Singh.
 Fund for National Waterway-1 project
o Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi gave its approval for implementation of the Jal Marg Vikas
Project at a cost of Rs 5369 crore.
o This project is geared towards capacity augmentation of navigation on the
Haldia-Varanasi stretch of National Waterway-1 (NW-1).
o The project is spread across four states viz. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Jharkhand, West Bengal.
 World Book Fair Begins in Delhi
o The World Book Fair started in New Delhi. Environment issues like
climate change, global warming, and water pollution will be the main
theme for this year’s Fair.
o The annual book fair will see around 800 publishers from across the
country in different languages.
o Apart from the EU nations, more than 40 countries are participating in the
book fair.
 Organic food company to have certificate
o The Food Safety and Standards Authority has issued regulations that
required food companies selling organic produce to get certified with one
of the two authorities - National Prog. for Organic Production or the
Participatory Guarantee System for India.
o Companies could also get a voluntary logo from the FSSAI.
o FSSAI is an autonomous body established under the Mi. of Health &
Family Welfare.
 Tamil Nadu tops in with 46.9% GER
28 | P a g e
 o Tamil Nadu which has the highest Gross Enrollment Ratio in higher
education in the country has registered an increase of 2.6% to take GER to
46.9% in 2016-17.
o It is according to the results of All India Survey on Higher
Education released by the ministry of human resource development.
o Half of the students in the age group of 18-23 years in the state are
enrolling themselves into colleges.
 Goa to Host Science Film Festival
o Goa will be hosting the third edition of the Science Film Festival of India
in January 2018.
o The festival, titled SCI-FFI Goa, is being organised by the state-based
Vigyan Parishad, Goa Department of Science and Technology.
o The competition aims to boost the culture of science films, all the films
submitted should be related to science and technology.
 India’s GER in Higher Edu. up by 0.7%
o The country’s Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education has registered an
increase from 24.5% in 2015-16 to 25.2% in 2016-17.
o It is according to the latest edition of the All India Higher Education
Survey launched by HRD Minister Javadekar.
o GER is a statistical measure for determining the number of students
enrolled in undergraduate, postgraduate and research level studies within
the country
 Goa to ban plastic
o Goa will ban PVC-based plastic from May 30, and no plastic packaging will
be allowed in the State from December 19.
o Speaking at a public function in the city, he also said that littering would
be made a punishable offence soon.
o Manohar Parrikar is Chief Minister of Goa.
29 | P a g e
  Largest refinery off-gas cracker complex
o Reliance Industries has commissioned the world’s largest Refinery Off-Gas
Cracker complex of 1.5 mtpa capacity.
o The complex is a core component of RIL’s J3 project at its integrated
refinery-petrochemicals complex at Jamnagar.
o ROGC is the latest addition to RIL’s existing cracker portfolio consisting of
cracker facilities at Nagothane in Maharashtra and Hazira, Dahej &
Vadodara in Gujarat.
 Cabinet approves Zojila tunnel project
o The government approved the Rs 6,809-crore strategic Zojila pass tunnel
project in Jammu and Kashmir.
o The Zojila pass tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir will provide all-
weather connectivity between Srinagar, Kargil and Leh.
o Zojila pass is situated at an altitude of 11,578 feet on Srinagar-Kargil-Leh
National Highway.
 New AIIMS in Bilaspur
o The Union Cabinet gave its approval for the establishment of new AIIMS
in Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh).
o It will be set up at cost of Rs.1351 crore under the Pradhan Mantri
Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).
o Under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), AIIMS on the
pattern of AIIMS, New Delhi have been established in Bhubaneshwar,
Bhopal, Raipur, Jodhpur, Rishikesh, and Patna.
 Tourist-friendly police in Puducherry
o Puducherry government has launched a special police force, with distinct
blue-coloured head gears, to ensure the safety of visitors.
o The personnel of the newly-launched 'Tourist Police' wing would wear blue
badges bearing the police emblem.

30 | P a g e
 o The change in colour was aimed at easy identification of the personnel by
tourists thronging the Union Territory.
 Nagaland declared as ‘disturbed area’
o The entire Nagaland has been declared as “disturbed area” for six more
months, till June- end, under the AFSPA.
o AFSPA empowers security forces to conduct operations anywhere and
arrest anyone without any prior notice.
o Under Section 3 of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (No. 28 of
1958), the central government declared the whole of the said State to be a
‘disturbed area’.
 Karnataka International Travel Expo
o The Karnataka government announced that 'Karnataka International
Travel Expo' will be held here from February 28.
o The three-day event will see close to 400 delegates from 25 countries take
part.
o The aim is to project Karnataka globally and attract tourist footfall, with
emphasis on promoting the state's wild life, adventure destinations,
historical monuments and UNESCO world heritage sites.
 Odisha releases Braille calendar
o The visually impaired in Odisha will get this year’s Odia calendar and
almanac in the Braille format.
o It is printed and published by Computerised Braille Press in Berhampur.
o Printing of the calendar, Braille Dinapanjhika 2018, has been sponsored
by the Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
Department of Odisha government.
 2018 declared as Telugu promotion year
o Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu declared 2018 as
Telugu promotion year.
31 | P a g e
 o He made this announcement at 29th edition of Annual Book Exhibition of
Vijayawada.
o Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and the Chief Minister inaugurated the
fest, which will remain open till January 11 at Swaraj Maidan.
 Arunanchal Declared Open Defecation Free
o Arunachal Pradesh welcomed 2018 by keeping its promise of making the
state Open Defecation Free.
o It has become the second state in North-East after Sikkim to achieve ODF
status.
o Upper Subansiri, Siang and Changlang were declared Open Defecation
Free (ODF) officially.
o Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Haryana
were declared open defecation free states in October 2017.
 Nat. Register of Citizens's first draft
o The citizen of Assam witnessed the release of the first draft of National
Register of Citizens.
o It contains the first batch of 19 million names of genuine Indian citizens in
compliance with the Supreme Court 's orders.
o Registrar General of India Sailesh released the document.
o The first draft has listed 19 m people out of the 32.9 m applicants from
within the state as legal Indian citizens.
 Assamese Version of Modi’s Website
o The Assamese and Manipuri language versions of Prime Minister’s Official
website- www.pmindia.gov.in were launched.
o Now the PM INDIA website is available in 11 regional languages namely
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi,
Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu in addition to English and Hindi.
 Cargo Movement On Brahmaputra starts

32 | P a g e
 o In a major boost to the inland waterway transport system in the northeast,
Union Shipping Minister Nitin Gadkari flagged off cargo movement on the
Pandu-Dhubri route of the Brahmaputra river.
o It is on the National Waterway 2.
o Transportation of cargo from Pandu in Guwahati to Dhubri along the
Assam-Bengal border would reduce logistics cost and save 300-km road
travel.
 Kolkata bans public display of weapons
o The Kolkata Police has come out with a notification banning public display
of weapons in the city for the whole of 2018.
o The order is effective from January 2. The notification specifies certain
exemptions, but religious processions are curiously not among them.
o The order will not extend to persons like the President of India, governors
of state and lt-governors or commissioners.
 Om Prakash appointed as UP's new DGP
o Om Prakash Singh will be the new Director General of Police of Uttar
Pradesh.
o Om Prakash Singh will succeed incumbent Sulkhan Singh.
o Till the new appointee takes charge, Anand Kumar, additional director
general (Law and Order) will look after the day-to-day affairs.
 Jewar airport construction to start
o The construction work on Jewar airport in Greater Noida will commence
in December next year.
o It will start earlier than the Uttar Pradesh government's scheduled plan
and well ahead of 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
o The Jewar airport is billed to become the biggest airport in India in terms
of area.
 Odisha police to go digital from Jan 1
33 | P a g e
 o The Odisha police is all set to go digital from January 1, 2018 with
computerisation of police station work under the Criminal Tracking and
Networking System.
o The project is being implemented under the national e-governance
initiative at a cost of Rs 61 crore.
o Now all the records will be maintained online to avoid duplicity of works.
 Assam gets fund for water transport
o Union minister Nitin Gadkari announced that Rs 1,250 crore has been
sanctioned for overall development of inland water transport of Assam.
o Of this amount, Rs 32 crore will be utilised for constructing 56 terminals
and Rs 60 crore for Ro-Ro service, an official release said.
o Ro-ro is ‘roll-on, roll-off’ ferry service in which people and goods including
vehicles would be ferried.
 India Hosting 10 Asean Leaders on 26 Jan
o Leaders of 10 ASEAN countries will be the chief guests on 26th January
2018. It would be the first time in history.
o ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten
Southeast Asian states.
o Since its formation on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, its membership has expanded to
include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam.
 Vikas Samiksha Yatra
o Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has laid foundation stones for more
than 100 projects worth Rs 700 crore in Nalanda district as part of his
state-wide "Vikas Samiksha Yatra".
o At Chamera village in Ekangarsarai block, Mr. Kumar dedicated to the
public 132 projects worth Rs 97.63 crore.
o Satya Pal Malik is the governor of Bihar.

34 | P a g e
February 2018

 Railways to install sanitary pad dispensers

o The Railway Ministry said it aims to install sanitary pad dispensers and
incinerators at about 200 stations by International Women's Day on
March 8.
o The move is aimed to benefit Railway employees and passengers from
financially weaker sections.
o The dispensers have already been installed at railway stations in New
Delhi and Bhopal.
 Govt. sanctions fund to clear pollution:Delhi
o The central government has sanctioned ₹1,200 crore for schemes to tackle
air pollution in Delhi, NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant has said.
o He asserted that the city won't face pollution on account of agriculture
residue from neighbouring states this year.
o He further suggested that "those who are not able to live up to the
environment control" will be penalised.
 Noida gets free dispensary for stray animals
o A free, 24x7 dispensary for stray animals has been set up in Noida by a
non-profitable group called House of Stray Animals.
o The dispensary, which will be overseen by expert veterinary doctors, will
also have a mobile OPD to treat suffering stray animals.
o An emergency OPD-on-wheels will also be available for animals who have
suffered serious injuries in accidents.
 Gadkari Lays the foundation stone for NTCPWC
o Shri Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation stone for setting up of a National
Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts at IIT Chennai.

35 | P a g e
 o NTCPWC, being set up under the Sagarmala programme will act as a
technology arm of the Ministry of Shipping.
o It will provide engineering and technological inputs and support for Ports,
Inland Waterways Authority of India and other institutions.
 SC seeks details of jails with 150% occupancy
o The SC has asked the National Legal Services Authority to look into the
issue of overcrowding of prisons.
o A three-judge bench was headed by Justice Madan B Lokur.
o The Bench also asked an advocate, who is assisting the court as an amicus
curiae in the matter, to look into the issue of rehabilitation and welfare of
women prisoners as well as their children, including the education of such
kids
 CSIR inks MoU with IORA-RCSTT
o The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has signed a MoU
with the Indian Ocean Rim Association's Regional Center for Science and
Technology Transfer.
o The MoU is for designating Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic
Plants in Lucknow as the coordinating centre on medicinal plants.
o The IORA Centre will establish a database on the important medicinal
plants.
 CSIR project to find pollution spots
o To warn people of pollution hotspots, the National Institute of Science,
Technology and Development Studies is rolling out a project to install
pollution sensors at the Capital’s traffic junctions.
o The aim is to develop a messaging alert system that will warn people of
spikes in pollution in certain localities.
o NISTADS is the policy arm of the Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research.
 Govt announces reduction in airfare for Haj
36 | P a g e
 o The government has announced a significant reduction in airfare for those
going on the Haj.
o The reduction will be applicable to passages on Air India, Saudi Airlines
and Flynas to Jeddah and Medina from 21 airports in India.
o This comes a month after the government abolished subsidies given to
those on Haj pilgrimage.
 Nadda rolls out free viral load tests for HIV
o Health minister JP Nadda has launched the free Viral Load Tests, which
measure the quantity of virus in the body.
o The move is likely to benefit 12 lakh people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV)
in the country.
o The test is of immense importance to monitor the effectiveness of
treatment of patients taking lifelong anti-retroviral therapy.
 Intermodal stations to come up in 15 cities
o National Highways Authority of India has prioritized 15 cities across the
country for the development of intermodal stations.
o Out of these 15 cities, Nagpur & Varanasi have been selected as pilot
projects.
o Intermodal stations are terminal infrastructure which integrates
transportation modes like rail, road, inland waterways, etc so that people
can move from one mode to another seamlessly.
 Bihar ask couples to take cleanliness 'phera'
o A Block Development Officer (BDO) in Bihar's Supaul district has started a
new initiative asking Hindu couples to take eight pheras at their wedding.
o An extra phera as a cleanliness pledge.
o The BDO created a team of officials who have been going to weddings in
the district, without a formal invitation, and asking couples to take the
eighth phera.
37 | P a g e
  Only 7.28% women in country's police force
o According to latest government data, women constitute only 7.28% of the
country's police force.
o This comes despite the government's repeated directions to all state
governments and union territories to increase the strength of women
police personnel to 33%.
o Interestingly, overall crimes against women rose from 3.29 lakh cases in
2015 to 3.38 lakh in 2016.
 Conference On E-Governance In Hyderabad
o The 21st national conference on e-Governance will be held in Hyderabad.
o The government of India and Telangana Administrative Reforms
department are jointly organising the conference with the main theme
around- technology for accelerating development.
o The two-day conference will deliberate on several aspects of the e-
governance like universalization and replication.
 Modi Flags Off 'Run For New India' Marathon
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the 'Run for New India'
marathon in Surat, Gujarat.
o The Marathon is aimed at creating awareness about social causes and call
upon all to resolve to build a New India.
o The Marathon is divided into 4 categories. Around 1.50 lakh runners
participated in the 'Run for New India' marathon which was organized by
the Surat Nagrik Samiti.
 Government forms ‘Niti forum’ for northeast
o A special Niti forum has been created to accelerate the government’s
efforts to spur inclusive growth in the northeastern region of the country.
o The forum will work to identify constraints that stand in the way of
achieving accelerated, inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

38 | P a g e
 o It would recommend suitable interventions for addressing the identified
constraints.
 Airtel joins global alliance for net in air
o Bharti Airtel said it has joined a new global collaboration to bring high-
speed and uninterrupted in-flight data connectivity to mobile customers.
o The global partnership Seamless Alliance, whose other founding members
include OneWeb, Airbus, Delta and Sprint, will work towards leveraging
satellite technology.
o It will offer high-speed data connectivity even in the sky.
 Lithium ion batteries charge up rural houses
o The shift towards lithium ion batteries from the older lead acid batteries
has allowed firms like Kaho India Private Ltd to help the Centre achieve its
rural electrification target.
o Kaho India Private Ltd, started in 2012, seeks to provide last-mile energy
access through compact solar modules to areas that are so far not
connected to the grid.
o Subhang Jain is the CEO of the company.
 CRPF starts bike ambulance in Bastar
o The CRPF has launched a bike ambulance initiative in areas of anti-Naxal
operations in Chhattisgarh, for providing basic healthcare facilities to
those living in remote jungle areas of Bastar region.
o Medical teams, accompanied by well-armed security personnel ride their
motorcycles to help the sick and injured in about 70 villages.
o The battalion is based in Bijapur.
 1000 cr development projects for Daman & Diu
o Prime Minister Modi has launched the development schemes worth Rs
1,000 crore for Daman and Diu.

39 | P a g e
 o Modi laid the foundation stones for a slew of projects, including a water
treatment plant, a gas pipeline, an electric sub-station, a municipal
market and a foot-bridge.
o He also inaugurated a flight connecting Ahmedabad to coastal town of Diu
and a helicopter service connecting Daman and Diu.
 Sirisena to attend solar summit in New Delhi
o The International Solar Alliance Founding Conference and Solar
Summit is scheduled to be held in New Delhi on 11 March 2018.
o Around 500 delegates from all over the world are expected to participate
in the Conference including around 30 Heads of State/ Government.
o The ISA aims to mobilize more than US $ 1 trillion of investments needed
by 2030 for massive deployment of solar energy.
 Elephanta Island gets permanent power supply
o The Elephanta Island near Mumbai received permanent electricity
connection for the first time since 70 years of Independence.
o The project will benefit around 1,200 residents on the island, which
houses UNESCO World Heritage site Elephanta Caves.
o Prior to this, the villagers resorted to solar energy and power generators
for their requirements.
 Indian billionaires' wealth equals 15% of GDP
o The total wealth of Indian billionaires is 15% of the country's GDP, a report
by charity group Oxfam has revealed.
o The report said India ranks among the world's most unequal countries
because of "lopsided" policies of successive governments.
o It added the wealthiest in India have cornered a huge part of wealth
created in the country through crony capitalism and inheritance.
 ED freezes ₹94cr worth shares, of Nirav
o The Enforcement Directorate (ED) froze shares and mutual funds worth
₹94.52 crore belonging to Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi's firms.
40 | P a g e
 o Further, the Income Tax Department has attached 141 bank accounts and
fixed deposits worth ₹145 crore of the Nirav Modi group.
o Nirav and his uncle Choksi are accused of defrauding PNB of $1.77 billion.
 DoT’s plan to spur synergy among 7 PSUs
o Government unveiled a strategic plan to enable 7 state-owned companies
under the DoT to work closely with an aim of promoting greater
operational synergy among them.
o Plan covers MTNL, BSNL, Indian Telephone Industries, Centre for
Development of Telematics, Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd.,
Testing & Certification of Telecom Equipments and BharatNet.
o Manoj Sinha is Telecom Minster.
 ‘Installation’ work at KIA Motors inaugurated
o CM Chandrababu Naidu inaugurated the ‘framework installation’ work at
the KIA Motors site near Penukonda town of the Anantapur district.
o It will produce the first KIA test car in a year.
o It's total cost will be more than Rs. 13,000 crore, would produce 3 lakh
cars initially and will eventually be scaled up to 4 lakh cars.
o Han-Woo Park is the CEO & President of the KIA motors.
 Only M2M SIMs to have 13-digit numbers
o Starting July 1, all SIM-based M2M communication devices will carry a 13-
digit number, instead of the 10-digit number now.
o This is applicable only to numbers used by machines to communicate with
other machines and not normal retail mobile numbers.
o The DoT had asked all telecom service providers to ensure that their
network elements are aligned with the 13-digit numbering before July 1,
2018.
 Transport plane Saras to be fast-tracked

41 | P a g e
 o The government will fast-track the revived light transport plane Saras
towards production and begin the feasibility study for a 70-seater regional
transport aircraft RTA-70.
o The improved 19-seater would be first produced for the Indian Air Force
by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
o Saras would be a good fit for regional travel under the subsidised UDAN
scheme.
 CBFC clears S Durga without any cuts
o Malayalam film S Durga, which was dropped from the IFFI last year, has
been cleared by the censor board without any cuts.
o Directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan, the film is about the patriarchal
society of Kerala.
o It has won the Hivos Tiger Award in 2017, and Golden Apricot at
Armenia's Yerevan Film Festival in the category Int. Feature
Competition. It is the only Indian film to win the title.
 India Int. Textiles Expo Begins In Colombo
o A three day India International Textiles Expo of India began in Sri Lankan
capital of Colombo.
o It is being organized by Powerloom Development & Export Promotion
Council with the support of Ministry of Textiles & Ministry of Commerce &
Industry.
o At the event, about 45 exhibitors from various textile clusters of India
displayed variety of fabrics, home textiles, traditional items etc.
 NITI Aayog Budget Allocation Increased
o Allocations to the NITI Aayog, has increased by more than 20% over last
year i.e. to Rs 339.65 crore in 2018-19 from Rs 279.79 crore in 2017-18.
o It includes a defined role for NITI Aayog in critical areas of artificial
intelligence and agriculture policy.

42 | P a g e
 o NITI Aayog, as the premier ‘think-tank’ of the Government of India has
been crucial in navigating and charting the course of the country.
 Govt Sets Up The “NITI Forum For Northeast”
o The Union Government has issued order setting up the ‘Niti Forum for
North-East’.
o The forum will be co-chaired by the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog and
Minister of State (I/C), Ministry of Development of Northeastern Region
(DoNER).
o The Forum is tasked to identify various constraints on the way of
accelerated, inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the North East
Region of the country.
 Vaccination compulsory for school admissions
o Kerala government has made vaccination compulsory for school
admissions from next academic year onwards.
o Parents will have to show details of shots given to children at the time of
enrolment in schools.
o The move comes in the wake of stiff opposition from certain communities
against the vaccination drive.
 PM Flags Off Palace Queen Hamsafar Express
o PM Modi flagged off the Palace Queen Humsafar Express between Mysuru
and Udaipur in the Mysuru Railway Station.
o The train between Mysuru and Udaipur will act as a backbone of tourism,
an employment generating industry.
o Both the Mysuru Palace and Udaipur palace are iconic tourist attractions
and this special train will create a new tourist circuit connecting North
India and the South.
 Tribunal to settle Mahanadi water dispute

43 | P a g e
 o Cabinet has approved setting up of a tribunal to resolve the dispute b/w
Odisha & Chhattisgarh on sharing Mahanadi river water.
o The tribunal would determine water sharing on the basis of availability of
water in Mahanadi basin, present utilisation of water resource & potential
for future development.
o Decision comes after SC directive to form the tribunal to resolve the long-
standing dispute.
 Govt gives nod to Chit Funds (Amendment) Bill
o Cabinet has given its nod to introduce Chit Funds (Amendment) Bill in the
parliament.
o Bill aims to amend Sec 85 (b) of the Chit Funds Act, 1982 to remove ceiling
of Rs 100.
o It also aims at hiking ceiling of foreman’s commission from a max of 5% to
7%.
o Chit business will be required to use the word Fraternity Fund to signify its
nature as well as to differentiate its working from Prize Chits
 Modi launches Nasscom’s 'Future Skills'
o PM Modi has launched Nasscom’s platform—Future Skills—for skill
development in 8 varied technologies.
o Modi launched the platform via video conference during the inaugural
session of the World Congress on Information Technology 2018.
o The platform offers skilling and up-skilling in Artificial Intelligence,
virtual reality, Internet of Things, big data analytics, 3D printing & cloud
computing.
 Foundation stone for Navi Mumbai airport
o PM Modi has laid the foundation stone of Navi Mumbai International
Airport.
o The new airport which is expected to ease the load of congested Mumbai
airport will become functional in 2019.
44 | P a g e
 o City Industrial Development Corporation is developing the airport along
with GVK Group.
o The 16,700-crore project which was overdue from past 21-year was
planned in 1997 to meet the growing needs of Mumbai.
 PSB to transfer officers completing 3 years
o Central Vigilance Commission has issued an advisory to all public sector
banks ordering them to transfer the officers who have completed 3 yrs as
on Dec 31, 2017.
o As per Bank's Transfer Policy, no officer would be retained in the same
post for a period in excess of 3 yrs & in the same station for a period in
excess of 5 yrs.
o CVC is an apex governmental body to address governmental corruption
 Kerala Govt to geotag livestock farmer houses
o Kerala govt is gearing up to geotag the houses & farms of over 10 lakh
livestock & poultry farmers in the state as part of its
massive digitisation drive.
o The objective is to compile a comprehensive digital
repository of information of animal husbandry & dairying in the state.
o The data would be useful during the time of the outbreak of any diseases
among domestic animals and birds
 Maharashtra govt to roll out "Asmita Yojana"
o Maharashtra govt is all set to roll out Asmita Yojana on the International
Women's Day next month.
o Under the scheme, girls in Zilla Parishad schools will get sanitary napkin
packet at Rs 5 while rural women can avail it at a subsidised rate of Rs 24
& Rs 29.
o Beneficiary girls will be given Asmita Cards while participating SHGs will
be entrusted with the task of supply & sale of sanitary pads
45 | P a g e
  Govt to set up 562 more Ekalavya schools
o Centre will set up 562 more Ekalavya Model Residential Schools in tribal
areas of the country.
o It has been announced in the Budget that by 2022, every block with at
least 20,000 tribal persons will have an Ekalavya School.
o These schools will provide boarding & lodging facilities to tribal students &
will be brought at par with the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyala through high-
quality education.
 Sumitra Mahajan inaugurates CPA Conference
o Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan inaugurated the 6th Conference of
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) of India Region in
Patna.
o The 2-day conference will discuss subjects of 'Parliament's role in the
development agenda' and 'Legislature and Judiciary'.
o Over 100 delegates from India and abroad, including Australia,
Britain and Uganda, will participate in the conference.
 Sex ratio at birth dips in 17 of 21 States
o The sex ratio at birth saw a decline in 17 out of 21 large States of the
country, with Gujarat recording an alarming dip of 53 points.
o Gujarat is followed by Haryana, which registered a drop of 35 points,
Rajasthan (32 points), Uttarakhand (27 points), Maharashtra (18 points).
o Improvement in SRB was witnessed in Punjab, which registered a rise of
19 points, followed by UP & Bihar.
 Modi to inaugurate container terminal at JNPT
o PM Modi will inaugurate the fourth container terminal at Jawaharlal
Nehru Port Trust in Mumbai.
o The JNPT's Fourth Container Terminal Phase I has is expected to boost
container trade & logistics in a big way.
o It has been completed in a record time at a cost of Rs. 4,719 crore.
46 | P a g e
 o The terminal will be able to dock mother vessels, handle the biggest
containers ships from a quay length of 1 km.
 Tiger census begins in Odisha
o The biennial census of the big cat has began across different forests of
Odisha.
o More than 900 cameras will be used to carry out the census.
o While 40 tigers were spotted in Odisha during the previous census in
2016, the forest & environment department expect the numbers to go up
this time.
o M-STrIPES App will be used which is expected to eliminate the error
which is caused by camera trapping
 National Conference to discuss farm issues
o Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is organizing a National
Conference named Agriculture 2022 - Doubling Farmers’ Income in New
Delhi.
o Aim of the conference is to build a consensus around appropriate
recommendations that will help in shaping the vision of Govt on Doubling
Farmers’ Income.
o It is being organised to identify critical issues relating to agriculture &
farmers’ welfare.
 Govt to change base year for GDP, IIP
o The govt will change the base year to 2017-18 for calculation of GDP & IIP
numbers while for retail inflation the year will be revised to 2018.
o Change in base year is significant as capturing economic activity much
away from base year gives unrealistic numbers & does not capture changed
economic scenario.
o Earlier in 2015, CSO had changed the base year for GDP to 2011-12 from
2004-05.
47 | P a g e
  Maneka Gandhi to launch #YesIBleed campaign
o Union Minister for Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi will
launch a menstrual hygiene campaign on Feb 20.
o The objective of the campaign is to create a holistic approach to issue of
menstruation, which is an experience that transcends culture, class, and
caste.
o The campaign called "#Yes I Bleed" will be initiated formally across all
multi-media platforms, including Facebook and YouTube
 Cauvery Water Dispute
o Declaring Cauvery a national asset & upholding principle of equitable
apportionment of inter-State river water among riparian States, the SC
reduced the allocation of Cauvery water from Karnataka to Tamil Nadu.
o Karnataka would now need to supply 177.25 TMC rather than 192 TMC
Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu.
o Court has also granted global status to Bengaluru, hence it will get more
Cauvery water.
 GST will replace excise, VAT on crude
o Union Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has said that excise duty and
VAT on crude oil will be replaced with Goods and Services Tax (GST) in
the coming one to two years.
o He added that the shift will happen gradually as many states are worried if
their revenue collection might decline once GST is implemented.
 NEET mandatory for MBBS aspirant going abroad
o Government makes it mandatory for Indian students to clear NEET to
obtain an eligibility certificate for applying to medical colleges abroad.
o Currently, anyone who scores 50% in 12th boards is eligible to go abroad
which is why Medical Council of India proposed making NEET mandatory.
o A common national entrance exam— NEET— is mandatory for admission
to all medical courses in the country.
48 | P a g e
  India's 1st Online Radio Station Launched
o India's 1st Online Radio Station 'Radio Umang' was launched recently in
India.
o Listeners can tune in to this online radio station through web streaming or
download the app.
o With 24 hours programming, it has found listeners in Hindi speaking
regions of India and in over 60 countries worldwide.
 India-Russia Agriculture Business Summit Held
o India-Russia Agriculture Business Summit 2018 was held in New Delhi.
o The two countries discussed trade relations in the agricultural sector.
o The summit was organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare.
o Gajender Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister of State for Agriculture and
Sergey Beletskiy, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Agriculture, Russia
addressed the Summit.
 Delhi-Pune in top ten air routes
o Delhi-Mumbai-Delhi, Delhi-Bengaluru-Delhi and Mumbai-Bengaluru-
Mumbai routes continued on top, ranked in terms of number of seats
deployed.
o Routes such as Delhi-Pune-Delhi have, however, climbed from the
fifteenth place in 2007 to the sixth place in 2017.
o It is according to data sourced from civil aviation research firm OAG.
 RIL to invest in mobile making unit: Tirupati
o Mukesh Ambani-led RIL has plans to manufacture 10 million mobile
phones per annum in Andhra Pradesh.
o The RIL is looking for 150 acres of land to start a cellphone manufacturing
unit near Tirupati in Chittoor district.

49 | P a g e
 o The government is planning to offer it at Tirupati where already an
electronic manufacturing park exists.
 Rice mill in Palakkad turns into MGR memorial
o One of the first modern rice mills to come up in Kerala’s Palakkad district,
Bhama Rice Mill of Vadavannur village, is being converted into a memorial
for iconic Tamil politician and matinee idol M.G. Ramachandran.
o His childhood home is located in the same village.
o The memorial will also serve as a ‘village heritage centre’. It is named as
the heritage centre MAGORA.
 Int. Conf. on ‘Indian Power Stations 2018’
o Union Minister of State (IC) for Power and New and Renewable Energy,
Shri R.K. Singh inaugurated the ‘Indian Power Stations 2018’ in New
Delhi.
o It is the three-day International Conference on Operations and
Maintenance.
o The Minister exhorted the NTPC to become India’s power sector
multinational by setting up power plants in other Nations and become
world’s largest power producer.
 India posts marginal increase in forest cover
o India posted a marginal 0.21% rise in the area under forest between 2015
and 2017, according to the biennial India State of Forest Report 2017.
o The document says that India has about 7,08,273 square km of forest,
which is 21.53% of the geographic area of the country.
o Getting India to have at least 33% of its area under forest has been a long
standing goal of the government since 1988.
 12th International Conference On CSR Held
o The Institute Of Directors organised it’s 12th International Conference on
Corporate Social Responsibility in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

50 | P a g e
 o In the conference, the Prestigious Golden Peacock Award 2017 were
presented.
o The leadership award for philanthropy and social change was presented to
Mr. Vineet Nayar, Founder Chairman, Sampark Foundation.
 Andhra's Chandrababu is richest CM in India
o Andhra Pradesh's Chandrababu Naidu is the richest Chief Minister in
India with declared assets worth over ₹177 crore, the Association for
Democratic Reforms (ADR) stated.
o Naidu is followed by Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu with assets
worth over ₹129 crore and Punjab's Amarinder Singh with ₹48 crore.
o Tripura's Manik Sarkar with ₹26 lakh is the CM with lowest declared
assets.
 Industrial activity posts robust growth
o Industrial activity saw robust growth for the second consecutive month in
December, with the Index of Industrial Production growing 7.07%.
o The rise follows strong growth in the manufacturing, capital goods, and
consumer non-durables sectors, according to official data released.
o The Consumer Price Index quickened by 5.07% in that month.
 Raje announces farm loan waiver for farmers
o Rajasthan CM Vasundhara Raje announced a one-time loan waiver for
small and marginal farmers up to ₹50,000 each from their outstanding
short-term debt in the 2018-19 State budget presented in the Assembly.
o While this move will cost ₹8,000 crore to the State exchequer, no new
taxes were imposed in the budget.
o The budget proposed a total outlay of ₹1,07,865.40 crore on schemes and
projects.
 India’s 1st Ever Highway Capacity Manual

51 | P a g e
 o The Minister of Road Transport & Highways Mr Nitin Gadkari released
India’s first ever Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) in Delhi.
o The manual is also known as Indo-HCM and it has been developed by
CSIR.
o CSRI is developing it on the basis of an extensive, country-wide study of
the traffic characteristics on different categories of roads like a single lane,
two-lane, multi-lane urban roads etc.
 Asia’s largest Christian meet
o The 123rd Maramon Convention which is billed as Asia’s largest week-long
annual Christian meet began.
o It started with a call to conserve river Pampa and the environment at its
traditional venue on the riverbed of Pampa at Maramon near
Kozhencherry on Sunday afternoon.
o The convention venue was shifted to Maramon a few years ago.
 Mumbai 12th richest city globally
o India’s financial capital Mumbai, with a total wealth of $950 billion, has
been named among the top 15 wealthiest cities globally, while New York
topped the list.
o Mumbai which also features among the top 10 cities in terms of billionaire
population is the home to 28 billionaires.
o Going forward, Mumbai is expected to be the fastest growing city in terms
of wealth growth over the next 10 years
 Rajnath inaugurates spoken Sanskrit centre
o Home Minister Rajnath Singh has launched the Centre for
learning Sanskrit language in Gujarat University in Ahmedabad.
o It will offer a 6 month course for people on how to speak the language,
anybody who loves Sanskrit can join this course.

52 | P a g e
 o For the course, no prior knowledge of Sanskrit is required, the minimum
strength of the class will be 30 students while the fees has been fixed at Rs
500.
 Panels for artificial intelligence
o The ministry of electronics and IT has formed four committees to prepare
a roadmap for the national artificial intelligence programme.
o The committees will be headed by IIT directors and experts from industry
bodies.
o The four committees will be for citizen centric services; data platforms;
skilling, reskilling and R&D; and legal regulatory and cybersecurity.
 Kerala top NITI Aayog’s health index report
o Kerala, Punjab and Tamil Nadu were the top rankers in
NITI Aayog’s latest Health Index report.
o Report for the first time, attempted to establish an annual systematic tool
to measure and understand the heterogeneity and complexity of the
nation’s performance in the health sector.
o The report was released on Friday by Amitabh Kant (CEO of NITI Aayog).
 South Central Railway with 100% LED Lighting
o The South Central Railway (SCR) has become the first railway zone in the
country to complete 100% LED lighting at all the stations under its
jurisdiction.
o The SCR has been on the forefront of adopting energy conservation
measures.
o It has attained the status of becoming the first zone in the Indian Railways
to complete 100% LED lighting in all the 733 stations under its
jurisdiction.
 Khelo India School Games Concludes

53 | P a g e
 o The first Khelo India School Games concluded in New Delhi with sports
powerhouse Haryana topped the overall medal tally.
o The state won 102 medals which include 38 gold and 26 silver.
o Maharashtra with 110 medals (36 of them gold) finished second while
Delhi with 94 medals came third.
o Sports Minister, Col Rajyavardhan Rathore presented the top State
Haryana with the glittering trophy.
 Haryana to name projects after Captain Kundu
o Afer two days of cremation of 22-year-old Captain Kapil Kundu, in his
native village, Ransika, the government school will be named after him.
o The road leading towards the area and the Khod village bus stop, located
nearby, will be named after him.
o Kundu was martyred in Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri district on Sunday,
as a result of shelling from Pakistani forces across the border.
 Forbes Releases Cryptocurrency Rich List
o Business magazine Forbes has released its first-ever Crypto Rich List,
comprising 20 wealthiest people in the cryptocurrency space.
o The list was topped by Ripple Co-founder Chris Larsen, who is estimated
to have a crypto net worth of $7.5-8 billion.
o He is followed by Ethereum Co-founder Joseph Lubin ($1-5 billion)
& Founder of cryptocurrency exchange Binance Changpeng Zhao ($1.1-2
billion).
 SC cancels 88 iron ore mining lease renewals
o The Supreme Court canceled 88 iron ore mining lease renewals in Goa and
held that mining in the state would stop after March 15.
o While hearing a plea filed by NGO Goa Foundation, the court added that
new licences would be given afresh through auction.
o In 2015, the state had renewed the licenses despite accusation of illegal
extractions.
54 | P a g e
  Howrah Bridge celebrates 75th anniversary
o On the night of February 3, 1943, the inauguration of the Howrah bridge
took place without any fanfare when a lone tramcar rolled down from the
Kolkata city end to the Howrah Railway station end.
o This marvel turned 75 this year.
o The Howrah Bridge is a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge with
the central span between the two main towers of the bridge measuring
about 1500 ft.
 Nod for 24 new medical colleges
o The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs gave its approval for setting
up 24 new medical colleges in underserved areas.
o This will increase the under and post graduate medical seats by 18,058
and adding 248 nursing and midwifery schools.
o This is to be done at a total estimated cost of ₹14,930.92 crore up to 2019-
20.
 881 km of rail network to be electrified
o The Union Budget for fiscal 2018-19 has proposed electrification of 881
km of rail network in WB at a proposed cost of ₹771.54 cr.
o The project will be undertaken in seven zones of West Bengal, under the
jurisdiction of Kolkata-based Eastern Railway, South Eastern Railway &
Maligaon-based North Frontier Railway.
o The electrification of the WB part of this route involves a cost of ₹124.95
crore
 Separate Karnataka flag not against Const.
o A nine-member committee has concluded in its report to the Karnataka
government that having a separate flag for the state is not against the
Constitution, reports said.

55 | P a g e
 o The committee was formed in July 2017 following demands from Kannada
activists for an independent state flag.
o An unofficial Karnataka flag, red and yellow in colour, is often seen hoisted
at public places.
 Akshay Kumar to be ambassador for road safety
o Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari on Tuesday said he has requested actor
Akshay Kumar to become the brand ambassador for the government's
road safety awareness campaign.
o Adding that the actor promised full cooperation, Gadkari said celebrity
ambassadors "will have a positive impact on the new generation".
o Earlier, Kumar was appointed ambassador for UP government's
cleanliness campaign.
 CSE Ranked Top Environment Policy Think Tanks
o The Centre for Science and Environment has been ranked the top
environment policy think tanks in India while it has secured the 16th
position in global rankings.
o The rank was given by The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program of the
Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania.
o In the 'Energy and Resource Policy Think Tanks' category, CSE has been
ranked the 2nd in India.
 Bhutan, Nepal, B'desh: part of tiger census
o India’s tiger census, which began late last year, will see coordination with
Bhutan, Nepal and Bangladesh.
o This is the first time all countries are uniting in arriving at tiger numbers,
particularly in regions with shared borders.
o The once-in-four-years exercise calculated, in 2006, that India had only
1,411 tigers. This rose to 1,706 in 2010 and 2,226 in 2014.
 Modi’s birth place to be a major tourist hub

56 | P a g e
 o With a ₹100 crore budget, Gujarat and the Centre are jointly developing
the historical and ancient town of Vadnagar, PM Narendra Modi’s birth
place, as a major tourist hub.
o The town full of sites related to Hinduism and Buddhism is being
showcased as a heritage destination.
o The projects cover Vadnagar’s famous Kirti Toran, Sharmishtha lake,
Hatkeshwar Temple and archaeological sites.
 Centre clears Rs 62cr for cleaning Sal river
o The central government has approved a project to abate pollution of river
Sal at Navelim in Goa at an estimated cost of Rs 61.7 crore.
o CPCB in 2015 had identified the river stretch at Navelim as one of the 302
polluted river stretches across the country.
o It is based on bio-chemical oxygen demand (BOD) levels - a key indicator
of organic pollution showing water quality.
 Reservation counters at post offices
o The Indian Railways has signed an agreement with the Department of
Posts to set up Passenger Reservation System (PRS) counters at post
offices across the country.
o Currently, around 280 post offices have PRS counters.
o The PRS counters in post offices will be opened in areas with no Railway
Reservation Counters, Minister of State for Railways Rajen Gohain said.
 Mumbai airport sets new record
o Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport on January 20
handled 980 flights in 24 hours, breaking its own record of 974 flights in
December 2017, airport officials said.
o The airport has an average of 48 departures and arrivals during peak
hours.

57 | P a g e
 o Notably, it recorded 18.6% of the total air traffic in India, second only to
Delhi's IGI airport.
 Mughal Gardens to open for public from Feb 6
o The Rashtrapati Bhavan's Mughal Gardens will be open to public from
February 6 to March 9 between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm after President Ram
Nath Kovind inaugurates the annual 'Udyanotsav' on Monday.
o Its major attraction will be 10,000 Tulips imported from the Netherlands.
o The garden will be open on March 9 exclusively for differently-abled
persons and defence personnel.
 World's 1st robot citizen to come in India
o World's first robot citizen Sophia is expected to make a public appearance
at a global technology event this month in Hyderabad.
o The humanoid, designed in British actress Audrey Hepburn's image by
Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics, was given citizenship by Saudi Arabia
last year.
o Sophia made her first appearance in India draped in a sari at IIT Bombay
last December.
 VP to inaugurate 1st International Kala Mela
o Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu will inaugurate the first International
Kala Mela at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts in New Delhi.
o The objective of the event is to focus on the direct interaction between the
artist and the connoisseur and also educating and raising awareness about
art.
o More than 800 artists from all over the country are expected to participate
in the event.
 I&B Ministry mulls expansion of DD news
o The Information and Broadcasting ministry is mulling expansion of
Doordarshan’s round-the-clock news broadcast to around 100 countries.

58 | P a g e
 o It is being done to to reach out to the diaspora and put across India’s
perspective on domestic and international issues.
o The initiative would put India in the league of countries like the UK and
China whose public broadcasters reach a number of countries.
 Indian Railways to create database
o For the first time, Railways will have a database of workers engaged by
contractors in non-operational areas such as housekeeping, cleaning,
consultancy etc.
o The database is being created to keep an eye on any violation
of labour rights.
o It will comprise of details of all workers with their personal details, police
verification, medical insurance, identification certificate & other details.
 Maharashtra to setup transgender board
o Maharashtra govt is making a provision of Rs 5 crore for setting up the
transgender welfare board.
o Board will look after education, employment, housing & health schemes
for transgenders & protect their Constitutional and human rights.
o Maharashtra will be the first such state to have such a Board.
 No diesel locomotives in Delhi area
o According to Railway Minister Piyush Goyal, no diesel locomotives will be
allowed in the Delhi area after March 2019.
o The railway ministry has set a target of 2022 to switch to electric
locomotives completely by phasing out their diesel counterparts with a
focus on increasing speed.
o The Railways will save about ₹ 11,500 crore annually through such a move.
 1500 km gas pipeline in Assam
o 5 major oil and natural gas PSUs would set up a joint company for a 1500-
km gas pipeline at an estimated cost of Rs 6000 crore.
59 | P a g e
 o The pipeline will run from Guwahati to Tinsukia via Numaligarh to supply
gas to the eight North East states.
o The five PSUs that would form the company are ONGC, Oil India Limited,
Indian Oil Corporation, Numaligarh Refinery Limited and GAIL.
 Guwahati inks deal for 65-storey twin towers
o The Assam government inked a deal with National Building Construction
Corporation for setting up a 65-storey twin tower trade centre in
earthquake-prone Guwahati.
o The agreement for building the trade centre was made ahead of the two-
day Global Investors’ Summit.
o The twin tower will boost business, which aspires to be a hub of trade
between India and the bloc of Southeast Asian nations.
 Cochin Shipyard Signs MoU with Russia
o Cochin Shipyard signed a MoU with United Ship Building Corporation of
Russia to collaborate in design and development of state of the art Vessels
for waterways.
o The MoU will cater to the demand for different kinds of vessels.
o Both will work for the development of high-speed vessels, river-sea cargo
vessels, and other watercraft for Indian waterways and coastal shipping.
 Modi Inaugurates Global Investment Summit
o The first two-day Global Investment Summit has been organized in Assam.
o The summit emphasises on promoting investments in the state and the
North East.
o The conference was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
o Investor's from Bhutan, Bangladesh, Germany and Japan as well as
ASEAN countries will attend the summit.
 4 Rivers in J&K declared 'Nat Waterways'
o Four major rivers, including Jehlum and Chenab, in Jammu and Kashmir
have been declared "national waterways".
60 | P a g e
 o It paved the way for inland navigation on them to boost water transport
and tourism.
o The Union government has declared four rivers namely Chenab, Indus,
Jhelum and Ravi as national waterways, which would be developed in a
phased manner.
 New tunnel planned in Arunachal Pradesh
o With increased friction along the border with China, the government is
focussing on improving connectivity in such areas.
o Arun Jaitley proposed construction of a new tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh.
o The tunnel is to be constructed under Sela Pass.
o Earlier Rohtang tunnel was built which has ensured all-weather
connectivity to the Ladakh region and “Zozila Pass tunnel" is being
constructed.
 Railways sets highest ever capital spend
o The NDA government charted out a plan for the Railways with a capital
expenditure target of Rs 1.47 lakh crore and a revenue target of over Rs 2
lakh crore — the highest ever.
o It also pledged to upgrade the suburban railway network of Mumbai and
Bengaluru.
o This is in consonance with the government’s focus on long-term capacity
augmentation and upgradation of the country’s railway network.
 Railways to get high-speed locomotive
o Indian Railways' all new 12,000 horsepower electric locomotive would be
rolled out in March.
o It is produced in collaboration with Alstom of France and can run at
speeds of up to 120 kmph.

61 | P a g e
 o The all new engine would be rolled out in March this year, when president
of France, Macron will visit India to participate in the International Solar
Alliance meeting.
 PAN needed for trans. over ₹2.5 lakh
o The government has made Permanent Account Number (PAN) mandatory
for any entity conducting financial transactions of ₹2.5 lakh or more.
o Adding that an Aadhaar-like identity number is being developed for
enterprises.
o The government said PAN will also be used as a Unique Entity Number for
non-individuals from April 1.
 Foundation of Universal Peace Center
o Andhra Pradesh laid the foundation stone for the Universal Peace Retreat
Center of 'Prajapita Brahmakumari Eswariya University' in Amaravati.
o The Center will be built with a capacity to provide shelter to 1500 people.
o It will propagate and teach raja yoga, Dhyana, youth development, women
empowerment, stress relief activities, child care, positive attitude, life
skills and moral values.
 Maharashtra govt to give sanitary pads
o The Maharashtra government has launched a scheme to make a pack of
sanitary pads available to 7 lakh girls studying in government schools for
a subsidised price of Rs 5.
o It intends to increase the percentage of usage of sanitary pads to 75% from
the current 17% in rural Maharashtra.
o The scheme named Asmita (meaning dignity) will give sanitary pads to
girls aged between 11 and 19.

62 | P a g e
March 2018

 3 districts of Rajasthan to get Yamuna water

o Yamuna river water will be supplied to Churu, Sikar and Jhunjhunu
districts in Rajasthan from Tajewala headworks in Haryana.
o As per an interstate Yamuna water-sharing agreement in 1994, 1917 cusec
water was allotted to Rajasthan from Tajewala headworks.
o The water will be supplied through a pipeline and the Centre will provide
financial assistance for the same.
 WCD Ministry holds 1st National Conclave
o Ministry of Women and Child Development held First National Conclave
on Psychological Trauma, Child Protection and Mental Illnesses.
o The aim was to provide analysis of research, service provision and clinical
practice in addressing psychological trauma in Indian children and
adolescents.
o It provided a common platform for all stakeholders (Clinicians,
Government and NGOs)working in this area.
 NITI Aayog releases Baseline Ranking
o The NITI Aayog has launched the baseline ranking for 115 aspirational
districts.
o The baseline ranking stands on 49 indicators across five sectors that
include health and nutrition, education, agriculture and water resources,
financial inclusion and skill development, and basic infrastructure.
o The ranking was released by Shri Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI Aayog.
 Huge towers to publicise right time
o Two towers, about three times the height of the Qutab Minar, will be
erected in the country for publicizing Indian Standard Time.

63 | P a g e
 o The National Physical Laboratory has signed an agreement with IFR
Information Dissemination Services Ltd., will set up the towers.
o It will use long wave radio technology to offer this time to a range of users,
from phone companies to railway stations.
 PV Sindhu, Smriti Mandhana in Forbes 30
o Ace shuttler, PV Sindhu and cricketer Smriti Mandhana featured in the
Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2018 list.
o Four Indians are in the list's 'Entertainment & Sports' category.
o The other two being Bollywood actress-producer Anushka Sharma and
Indian National Polo team captain Padmanabh Singh.
 3R - ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’ forum in Indore
o India will host the 8th "3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Regional Forum in
Asia and the Pacific" in its cleanest city, Indore from 9-12 April 2018.
o The forum has provided a platform for addressing the needs and priorities
of 3R in Asian countries and sharing best practices in waste management.
o The "Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific" was launched in 2009 in
Tokyo, Japan.
 ‘National Conference on Down Syndrome’ held
o A 'National Conference on Down Syndrome' was organised by the National
Trust under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 26th March.
o Down Syndrome is a chromosomal condition associated with intellectual
and learning disabilities.
o On 19th December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly declared to
observe 21st March as World Down Syndrome Day.
 India is the 3rd largest electricity producer
o India’s electricity production grew 34% from 2010 to 2017, and the
country now produces more energy than Japan and Russia.
o India produced 1,160.10 billion units (BU) of electricity in the financial
year (FY) 2017.
64 | P a g e
 o With a production of 1,423 BU in FY 2016, India was the 3rd largest
producer and the third largest consumer of electricity in the world, behind
China and the United States.
 India ranks 109th globally in data speed
o India, the largest consumer of mobile data in the world, ranks 109th when
it comes to mobile Internet download speeds according to Ookla's
Speedtest index.
o Norway is positioned at the top with an average download speed of 62.07
Mbps.
o Singapore leads in the fixed broadband front, with a download speed of
161.53 Mbps.
 Asia's largest tulip garden in Srinagar opens
o Kashmir’s Tulip Garden in Srinagar was opend on March 25.
o The garden is situated on the foothills of Zabarwan range in Srinagar.
o The garden was conceived, conceptualized and created by then Chief
Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Ghulam Nabi Azad, in 2006-07.
o In 2014, it was declared as the 2nd best tulip garden in the world by World
Tulip Summit Society.
 Vijay Raghavan as Scientific Adviser
o Krishnaswamy Vijay Raghavan was appointed Principle Scientific Adviser
to the government of India on 26th March.
o Vijay Raghavan was serving as secretary of the Department of
Biotechnology since January 2013.
o Vijay Raghavan will succeed physicist Rajagopala Chidambaram.
 SC proposes roll out of BS VI fuel
o The Supreme Court (SC) proposed a roll out of Bharat Stage-VI (BS-VI)
fuel across 13 metros by April 1, 2019.

65 | P a g e
 o The measure is expected to help tackle the problem of air pollution in
Delhi by reducing vehicular emissions and improving fuel efficiency.
o The decision to go directly from BS-IV to BS-VI is in line with the Prime
Minister's commitment at @COP21 to cut carbon emissions.
 West Bengal with highest number of beggars
o The Government of India came out with a report stating that there are
4,00,000 beggars in India.
o West Bengal has the highest number of beggars in India followed by Uttar
Pradesh and Bihar at number two and three respectively.
o Lakshadweep has only two beggars, while Dadra Nagar Haveli, Daman
and Diu and the Andaman and Nicobar islands have 19, 22 and 56
vagrants respectively.
 Maharashtra bans plastic bags
o The Maharashtra government has imposed a complete ban on plastic carry
bags and thermocol cutlery.
o Maharashtra has become the 18th state of the country to impose such ban.
o The state government has given traders, manufacturers and even
consumers a time period of one month to dispose of the banned items in
their possession.
 Odisha signed MoU with British Council
o Odisha government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the
British Council to strengthen educational and cultural cooperation.
o The MoU was signed on the occasion of British Council’s 70 years presence
in India.
o It aims at strengthening cooperation in a number of fields including
English skill education, sports, cultural exchange and investment
promotion.
 Andhra Government launches NAIPUNYA RATHAM

66 | P a g e
 o Andhra Pradesh Govt has launched, NAIPUNYA RATHAM or World on
Wheels, a multi-utility vehicle that aims to bring technology to remote
corners.
o It will facilitate & look to improve digital literacy, digital skills & create an
awareness on various govt schemes that are underway in Andhra Pradesh.
o Govt has allotted Rs 300 crore for the project & will be setting up 1000
skill development centres
 Digital Speed Gun Cameras in Chandigarh
o Chandigarh has become the 1st city in North India to install Automatic
Speed Gun Cameras with digital displays for traffic management.
o The high-tech speed cameras are equipped with night vision technology
& will record the speed of oncoming traffic, helping Chandigarh Police to
issue challans to anyone driving above the city speed limits
o The cameras will also beware motorists of overspeeding
 India to be 3rd largest tourism economy
o India is expected to establish itself as the third largest travel and tourism
economy by 2028, a 2018 economic impact report by World Travel &
Tourism Council (WTTC).
o WTTC also called India the seventh largest travel and tourism economy in
the world.
o The WTTC report, released globally also said India will add nearly 10
million jobs in the tourism sector by 2028.
 ISRO-BHEL to manufacture LI-Ion cells
o ISRO has signed a Technology Transfer Agreement with BHEL to transfer
the technology for the manufacture of space grade 'Li-Ion cells'.
o ISRO uses 'Li-Ion batteries' as power sources for satellite and launch
vehicle applications due to their high energy density, reliability and long
cycle life.
67 | P a g e
 o This technology can be adopted to cater to the Li-Ion cell requirement for
other national needs.
 New Delhi in the list of Top Destinations
o New Delhi has been ranked 22nd in the world and eighth in Asia in the top
destination for 2018, Travellers' Choice awards for Destinations by
TripAdvisor.
o Paris in France topped the list of Travellers' Choice awards for
Destinations followed by London (UK), Rome (Italy), Bali (Indonesia),
Crete (Greece).
o The other two Indian cities to feature in the list are Goa and Jaipur.
 Smart India Hackathon 2018
o Ministry of Communications announced that the Smart India Hackathon
2018 – Software edition Grand Finale is scheduled to be held on March
30-31, 2018 in Panipat.
o Smart India Hackathon 2018 was launched on Oct 16, 2017, in Pune to
harnesses creativity and expertise of students.
o Smart India Hackathon 2018 would be the 2nd hackathon initiative in
India following Smart India Hackathon 2017.
 Agri & Skill development ministries sign pact
o The ministries of agriculture and skill development signed an agreement
to conduct training programmes for agriculture and allied sectors at 690
Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
o The aim is to intensify the pace of skill development in 690 Krishi Vikas
Kendras country-wide by training agricultural workforce.
o Radha Mohan Singh is Agriculture Minister.
 106th ISC to be held in Bhopal
o General President-elect Manoj Kumar Chakrabarti announced that the
106th edition of the Indian Science Congress will be held in January 2019
at Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
68 | P a g e
 o The theme for 2019 ISC will be “Future India: Science & Technology”.
o 105th Indian Science Congress concluded at Imphal.
 Robertsganj station renamed as Sonbhadra
o The Union Home Ministry has given its approval to rename Robertsganj
railway station in UP as Sonbhadra.
o This is the second railway station in the state to be renamed within a year,
with the first one being the Mughalsarai railway station that was renamed
to Deen Dayal Upadhyay station in August 2017.
o Station falls under the North-Central zone of the Indian Railways’
Allahabad division.
 UGC grants autonomy to JNU, BHU, AMU
o The University Grants Commission has approved autonomy for 60 higher
educational institutions.
o They include Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University &
Aligarh Muslim University, which have maintained high academic
standards.
o The selected institutes will remain under the ambit of UGC but will have
the freedom to start new courses, off-campus centres & other new
academic programs.
 World’s 1st Trusted Digital Repository
o India’s National Cultural Audio Visual Archives (NCAA) has been certified
as the world’s 1st trusted digital repository by the UK-based organisation.
o NCAA is the project of Ministry of Culture and is implemented by Indira
Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
o The objective of the NCAA is to identify and preserve the cultural heritage
of India available in audiovisual form by digitization.
 Vijay Sankar is Honorary Consul General

69 | P a g e
 o Vijay Sankar, deputy chairman of The Sanmar Group, has been appointed
the Honorary Consul General for Denmark in Chennai.
o His consulr district consists of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana,
Kerala, Karnataka and Puducherry.
o Mr Sankar succeeds his father N. Sankar and grandfather K. S. Narayanan,
who had earlier served as Honorary Consuls for Denmark in south India.
 1st unit of Kishanganga project commissioned
o State-run power equipment maker has commissioned 1st unit of 110 MW
of the Kishanganga hydroelectric project of NHPC in Jammu and
Kashmir.
o Located on the river Kishanganga, a tributary of the Jhelum in Bandipora
district, all the 3 units of the 340 MW project will generate 1,350 million
units of electricity annually.
o Bhel has commissioned 31 Hydro sets with a capacity of 1,257 MW in J&K.
 Global digital summit to begin in Kochi
o The Kerala government is organising a two-day global digital summit from
March 22 to develop a roadmap to make the state a hub for digital
innovation and investment.
o The theme of the event is "Towards a Digital Future".
o The event titled `# Future’ to be inaugurated by Chief Minister Pinarayi
Vijayan in Kochi is expected to be attended by 2000 delegates.
 Global Recycling Day
o To promote action on recycling, recycling associations across the globe are
observing the first Global Recycling Day on 18th March.
o By 2025, India's waste management sector is expected to be worth
US$13.62 billion with an annual growth rate of 7.17 percent.
o Polyethylene Terephthalate is a food grade plastic which is used for food
and pharma packaging has the highest rate of recycling.
 7TH Women Science Congress at Imphal
70 | P a g e
 o The 7th Women Science Congress at the ongoing 105th session of Indian
Science Congress in Imphal was inaugurated on 18th March.
o Ministry of Science & Technology has launched the India-US Fellowships
in December 2017 to encourage research by women in the field of science
and technology.
o The first Women Science Congress was held in 2012.
 President releases commemorative coins
o President Ram Nath Kovind released Rs 1,000 and Rs 10 commemorative
coins on the occasion of Nabakalebar festival.
o The government had announced the release of the coins marking the
festival which is a symbolic recreation of sibling deities -- Lord Jagannath,
Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra.
o The commemorative coins were released at a function of Rashtriya
Sanskrit Sansthan at Puri in Odisha.
 Maharashtra generates most bio-medical waste
o According to a document submitted by the ministry of health and family
welfare, Maharashtra tops the list of biomedical waste generated in the
country daily.
o Maharashtra generated 53,385 kg a day in 2014, which increased to
62,740 kg a day in 2015 and further to 71,511 kg in 2016.
o Second on the list is Karnataka (at 66,468 kg a day) followed by Tamil
Nadu and Kerala.
 "Women of India Organic festival" inaugurated
o 1st Mumbai Edition of Women of India Organic festival in Mumbai was
inaugurated on 16th March.
o The event will promote Women farmers & Entrepreneurs engaged in
organic produce from across India.

71 | P a g e
 o This year’s theme of the festival is “Good for Women; Good for India;
Good for You”.
o “Women of India Festival 2018” is celebrated since 2015.
 INDIA and ADB Sign $120 Million Loan
o The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $120 million loan agreement
with India to improve the operational efficiency of Indian railways.
o The loan amount will be used for doubling the railway tracks and
electrification of tracks along high-density corridors.
o The investment program is targeting routes in the states of Chhattisgarh,
Odisha, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
 TDP pulls out of NDA
o The Telugu Desam Party has decided to quit the BJP-led National
Democratic Alliance.
o The BJP and its Andhra ally TDP have been sharing a sour relationship
over the issue of granting 'Special Category' Status to Andhra Pradesh.
o As the TDP quits the NDA, it has become the first party to leave the
coalition since it came to power at the Centre in 2014.
 Pranab Mukherjee Foundation launched
o The Pranab Mukherjee Foundation was formally launched by the former
President Pranab Mukherjee and industrialist Ratan Tata in New Delhi.
o The foundation has been set up in partnership with various companies
including Tata Trust.
o The foundation aims to work in the field of research, education, and rural
development.
 IATA partners with civil aviation ministry
o The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Civil Aviation
and the National Aviation University to enhance human resource
availability in India's aviation industry.
72 | P a g e
 o The 3 parties to the MoU formalised this partnership on sidelines of Wings
India 2018.
o India is expected to be 3rd largest aviation market in the world
 Pune tops in improved quality governance
o Pune has emerged as the top city to show improvement in the quality of
governance according to a survey.
o The other cities that came in the top five include Kolkata,
Thiruvananthapuram, Bhubaneshwar and Surat.
o Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and Democracy conducted the survey.
o The worst performers for this year were Bengaluru, Chandigarh,
Dehradun, Patna and Chennai.
 World Bank sees India's growth at 7.3%
o According to the World Bank's "India Development Update", India’s
economic growth will accelerate to 7.3% in 2018-19, from 6.7% in 2017-
2018.
o The World Bank said sustaining a growth rate higher than 7.5% will
require contributions from all domestic sectors and support from the
global economy.
o The report also highlights several challenges facing the Indian
economy that need attention.
 Delhi Energy Dialogue 2018
o Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, will
inaugurate the Delhi Energy Dialogue 2018, on March 14, organised by
Ashden India Collective (AIC) in alliance with Climate Parliament.
o "Delhi Energy Dialogue" is an initiative to promote sustainable solutions
for better lives.
o Established in 2010, AIC helps to increase access to energy for India's
rural poor.
73 | P a g e
  Foreign law firms can’t practise in India
o The Supreme Court ruled that foreign law firms or foreign lawyers cannot
practise law in the country either on the litigation or non-litigation side.
o This means overseas lawyers or firms cannot open offices in the country,
appear in courts or before any authority or render other legal services.
o But overseas lawyers can fly in, fly out for a temporary period to give
advice.
 Belgaum is now home to India's tallest flag
o India's tallest national flag was unfurled in Belagavi (also known as
Belgaum) in Karnataka.
o The flag in Belgaum is much larger than the one at the India-Pakistan
border at Attari in Punjab.
o The flag is reported to be 110 m high from the base plate to the top, with a
size of 120×80 ft.
 IOC, Tata Motors flag off hydrogen fuel bus
o IndianOil Corporation Ltd and Tata Motors have launched the trial
demonstration of the country’s first hydrogen fuel cell bus.
o The project is being executed with financial support from the Department
of Science & Industrial Research, Ministry of Science & Technology and
the Ministry for New and Renewable Energy.
o The vehicle will be fuelled at the hydrogen dispensing facility at IndianOil.
 India’s largest wind turbine generator
o Renewable solution provider Suzlon Group announced the installation and
commissioning of its new product "S128" claiming it to be the largest wind
turbine generator in India.
o The first prototype of S128 has been commissioned at the Sanganeri site in
Tamil Nadu.
o This has the country’s largest single rotor blade measuring 63 metres and
reduced levelised cost of energy.
74 | P a g e
  AP stands at 51st position in Poverty Index
o Andhra Pradesh stands at 51st rank globally in Multidimensional Poverty
Index according to a household survey conducted in the state.
o Andhra Pradesh becomes the first Indian state to conduct a household
survey at state and district level to estimate the multidimensional poverty
of the state.
o The study was conducted by Govt. of Andhra Pradesh in collaboration with
University of Oxford, UK.
 Sitanshu Kar became new PIB chief
o All India Radio's News Services Division (NSD) director general Sitanshu
Kar will be the next head of the Press Information Bureau (PIB).
o Kar, a senior Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, will take charge as
PIB head on May 1.
o Doordarshan News DG, Ira Joshi will hold additional charge of DG of
AIR's NSD with immediate effect.
 Khadi industry lost 7 lakh jobs
o The number of people employed in the Khadi sector fell from 11.6 lakh to
4.6 lakh in the last two financial years, the government informed the
parliament.
o However, the production of Khadi increased by 31.6% and sales grew by
33% during the period.
o Notably, 3.2 lakh jobs were lost in the central zone comprising UP,
Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
 Bengal tops in rural job scheme
o West Bengal has become the best performing State both in terms of
allotting jobs and utilising funds under the Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

75 | P a g e
 o West Bengal generated more than 28.21 crore work days under the scheme
so far in 2017-18 and spent more than ₹7,335.31 crore for it.
o Tamil Nadu occupied the second spot with 22.17 crore work days and
spent ₹5,981.75 crore.
 Start-up incubator for women We-Hub launched
o A start-up incubator was launched by the Telangana government to
exclusively promote entrepreneurship among women.
o The facility, named We-Hub, is the country’s first state-led incubator
exclusively for women entrepreneurs.
o We-Hub is an entrepreneurial platform for aspiring women from rural and
urban backgrounds helping them achieve being independent and
overcome the societal barriers.
 Passport mandatory for loans of Rs. 50 crore
o The government has made providing passport details mandatory for
taking loans of Rs.50 crore and above.
o This has been done to ensure a swift action in case of fraud and prevent
fraudsters from fleeing the country.
o The proposed law will also apply to defaulters who have an outstanding of
Rs 100 crore or more and have escaped from the country.
 First cyber police station of Haryana
o The first cyber police station of Haryana has been established in Gurugram
where cyber offences related cases will be registered.
o The cyber police station was inaugurated by the chief executive officer,
Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority, Gurugram.
o The police station would work under the direct supervision of ACP
Crime/DCP Crime Gurugram.
 PM inaugurated National Legislator Conference
o PM Narendra Modi inaugurated National Legislators Conference on the
theme ‘We For Development’ in New Delhi.
76 | P a g e
 o The motive of the conference is to bring MPs and MLAs on a single
platform where ideas and plans for development can be exchanged.
o The conference will hold discussions on how women help in the
development work being done for the country where ideas on projects and
plans can be debated
 Mumbai gets 47th rank in wealth index
o Mumbai ranks 47 on the “city wealth index” of 314 global cities in the
Knight Frank Wealth Report 2018.
o The "city wealth index" is drawn from four major indicators -- wealth,
investments, lifestyle and future.
o Mumbai ranked 16th among the top 20 costliest global cities.
 Passive euthanasia gets legal sanction
o The Supreme Court of India allowed passive euthanasia after citing that
persons have right to die with dignity.
o The SC also allowed an individual to draft a living will specifying that they
not be put on life support if they slip into an incurable coma in the future.
o In a 'living will', a person can make a statement in advance that their life
should not be prolonged by putting ventilator.
 Association of Metro Trains launched
o "I-METROS”, an association of all Indian Metro Rail companies was
launched by Cabinet Secretary.
o The platform will be a forum for exchange of ideas, pooling of knowledge
and sharing of experience, best practices, innovations etc. among the
Indian Metro Rail companies to nurture excellence in performance.
o This association will also undertake and promote techno-economic studies
and research.
 All 650 IPPB branches by April, says Sinha

77 | P a g e
 o The government aims to set up all 650 India Post Payments Bank
branches by April this year, communications minister Manoj Sinha
informed Parliament on Wednesday.
o "India Post Payments Bank aims to have a pan-India reach (650 branches
co-located at District Headquarter Post Offices) by April 2018.
o The postal department has already set up two branches on January 30,
2017, in Raipur and Ranchi.
 enTTech 2018 inaugurated in Mumbai
o India's biggest Media & Entertainment Services Market – enTTech 2018
was inaugurated in Mumbai.
o The market, spread over two days (March 7 – 8, 2018) will see fast
matchmaking between 100 international delegates and their Indian
counterparts.
o The event was organized by SEPC in association with MEAI and TVAGA
and supported by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce &
Industry.
 Delhi & Mumbai airports tops in ACI rankings
o The IGI Airport in Delhi and Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International
Airport have been adjudged joint-best in the world by Airports Council
International in the 'Over 40 million passengers annually' category for
year 2017.
o While the IGI took the top spot after being ranked second in the 2016.
o IGI though crossed the 60million passenger mark last year with a total
traffic of 63.5 million.
 International Yoga Festival Held In Rishikesh
o Uttarakhand CM Trivendra Singh Rawat inaugurated the week-long 29th
annual, world-famous International Yoga Festival (IYF) in Rishikesh's
Parmarth Niketan.

78 | P a g e
 o The IYF offers daily classes from 4 a.m. until 9:30 p.m. with more than 80
revered saints, yogacharyas, presenters and experts from nearly 20
countries around the world.
 Assam government extends AFSPA by six months
o The Assam government has extended the Armed Forces Special Powers
Act (AFSPA), 1958 by six more months in the state.
o AFSPA gives special rights to security forces to carry out operations in
"disturbed areas."
o This comes after Home Minister Rajnath Singh's remark that the era of
violence in the state was over and the law and order situation had
improved.
 Mumbai's AC local has green coaches for women
o Two coaches of Mumbai's first AC local train have been painted green to
indicate that they are reserved for women.
o Meanwhile, Mumbai's tourist attractions, including the Bandra–Worli Sea
Link and Gateway of India, have been painted on the coaches.
o Western Railway Divisional Railway Manager Mukul Jain said that the
green colour signifies the environment.
 Jhunjhunu has best sex ratio in Rajasthan
o Rajasthan's Jhunjhunu district, which had the lowest sex ratio at birth
(SRB) in the state in 2011, has become the district with the highest SRB in
the state.
o The district has increased its ratio from 837 girls per 1,000 boys in 2011 to
955 girls in December 2017.
o The district administration said its crackdown on sex-determining centers
caused the improvement.
 DefExpo to be organised

79 | P a g e
 o DefExpo 2018 will, for the first time, project India’s Defence
manufacturing capabilities to the world.
o DefExpo 2018 will brand India as a defence exporter of several defence
systems and components for all three Services - Army, Navy and Air Force.
o The DefExpo is being held on sea-shore, along the East Coast road enroute
Chennai to Mahabalipuram.
 BJP won Tripura for 1st time
o The BJP defeated the CPI(M) in Tripura to form the state government for
the first-ever time after winning 35 seats.
o The CPI(M), which ruled the state for 25 years, reportedly won 16 seats in
the 60-member Assembly with 43% vote share.
o BJP-ally Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) won 8 seats after
fielding candidates in 9 constituencies.
 Hung Assembly in Meghalaya
o Meghalaya faces a hung state Assembly after no party won the required 31
seats to form the government in the 60-member Assembly.
o The Congress, which has ruled the state for 10 years, won the maximum of
21 seats, followed by the National People's Party which won 19 seats.
o The BJP secured two seats in the state Assembly.
 BJP, allies likely to form Nagaland govt
o The BJP is likely to form the Nagaland government after the party and its
ally Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party won 28 seats in the 60-
member Assembly.
o An Independent candidate and the JD(U), which secured one seat, also
pledged their support to the BJP, bringing the count to 30.
o Notably, 31 seats are required to form the Nagaland government.
 13% tiger cons. areas meet global standards
o Only 13 % of the tiger conservation areas met the global standards of an
accreditation system, the Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards (CA|TS).
80 | P a g e
 o The survey was conducted at 112 sites located in 11 tiger-range countries,
including India.
o CA|TS is a new conservation tool to set minimum standards for effective
management of target species and to encourage assessment of these
standards.
 Centre moots Spice Park for turmeric
o The Centre has agreed to set up a special cell in the Spices Board for
Telangana government to take care of issues related to turmeric farmers.
o The government also proposed to set up an exclusive Spice Park for
turmeric in Telangana.
o Telangana is a top producer of turmeric in the country.
 Race to save 3,000-year-old treasures in A.P.
o A small village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh is yielding
clues to life in the region some 3,000 years ago.
o The State Archaeology department has dug up artefacts from burial sites
here dating back to 1000 B.C. and the megalithic era.
o However, it faces a challenge to complete the excavations early because the
area will be flooded by the Polavaram project.
 1st phase of world's largest solar park
o Karnataka inaugurated the first phase of the Pavagada solar park, which is
set to become the world’s largest when it attains its full potential of 2,000
MW.
o The first phase of the park has 600 MW while another 1,400 MW will be
added by December 2018.
o It is located in Thirumani of Tumakuru district and has been christened
‘Shakti Sthala’.
o It will be the world's largest solar park.
 No trans fees on rail tickets with debit card
81 | P a g e
 o The Indian Railways has announced that Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)
charges won't be levied on passengers for booking railway tickets through
debit cards.
o These transactions include those made at the railway ticketing counters as
well as through IRCTC ticketing website.
o However, the exemption has been granted only on the bookings made for
an amount of up to ₹1 lakh.
 Public banks' staff involved in 2450cr frauds
o Over 1,200 Public Sector Bank frauds cumulatively worth ₹2,450 crore
were carried out across India with the help of bank staff between April
2013 to June 2016, RBI data has revealed.
o Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra witnessed the
most number of cases.
o The highest amount of money was swindled in Rajasthan, Chandigarh,
Delhi and West Bengal.
 Centre Approves Rs 2900 Cr for Women Safety
o Women and Child Development Ministry has approved projects worth
over Rs 2,900 crore under the Nirbhaya fund for eight major cities to
make them safer for women.
o These cities are Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad,
Ahmedabad and Lucknow.
o The decision was taken after a meeting of Empowered Committee, which
is headed by Women and Child Development Secretary.
 New regulators to oversee auditors: Cabinet
o Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of National Financial
Reporting Authority (NFRA).
o NFRA will act as an independent regulator for the auditing profession
which was one of the key changes brought in by the Companies Act 2013.

82 | P a g e
 o The Cabinet also gave nod to the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill - 2018
to deal with those escaping overseas to avoid getting caught.
 Phirangipuram to be all-women rail station
o An all-women railway station is launched at Phirangipuram, Guntur,
Andhra Pradesh.
o The railway station on the Guntur-Narsaraopet line would be handed over
to an all-women crew from the station master to the signalling staff.
o Only the third-of-its-kind railway station in the country after Jaipur’s
Gandhi Nagar and Mumbai’s Matunga, the all-women station is set to
create history.
 India's 1st Aviation Multi Skill Dev. Centre
o Union Minister of Civil Aviation P Ashok Gajapathi Raju inaugurated the
country’s first Aviation Multi Skill Development Centre at Chandigarh
Airport’s old terminal.
o The centre, which is a CSR initiative of Airports Authority of India (AAI),
will initially train 2,360 students free of cost in three years.
o It will train about 2,400 youths in eight aviation job roles over the next
three years.

April 2018

 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to held in Varanasi

o The next Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be held in the holy city of Varanasi
from January 21 to 23, 2019.
o The theme of the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is "Role of Indian Diaspora
in building a New India".
o The Ministry of External Affairs will also organize four Know India
Programmes and online "Bharat Ko Jaaniye Quiz".

83 | P a g e
  Odisha launched Odisha Skills
o Odisha government has inaugurated 'Odisha Skills 2018', the state-level
chapter of India Skill competition organised by National Skill
Development Corporation.
o The competition would give a platform to the students of Odisha to show
their talents.
o A skill-cum-common facility centre for filigree craftsman of the city was
also inaugurated.
 HDFC Bank launched humanoid IRA 2.0
o HDFC Bank has announced the launch of IRA 2.0, its interactive
humanoid in Bengaluru.
o IRA will interact with customers, answer bank-related queries, frequently
asked questions, and guide them inside the branch with voice-based
navigation.
o HDFC Bank also launched its virtual assistant ‘EVA’ on Amazon Alexa and
Google Assistant.
o The first version of IRA is currently stationed in Kochi.
 Tramadol brought under narcotics law
o Tramadol, a painkiller pharma drug, has been declared as a “psychotropic
substance” by the Union Government & its sale in the country will now be
strictly monitored.
o The Union Finance Ministry has brought the drug under the control of the
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.
o A gazetted notification to this effect was issued on April 26.
 PHDCCI, Indian Yoga Association sign MoU
o The PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) and the Indian
Yoga Association (IYA) signed a MoU

84 | P a g e
 o The MoU will facilitate interaction and cooperation between the two
organisations to promote wellness, spiritual and cultural tourism in the
Krishna Circuit.
o Places associated with Lord Krishna constitute the Krishna Circuit in Uttar
Pradesh.
 Every village now has access to electricity
o According to the government data, all of India’s 597,464 census
villages now have access to electricity.
o The last village to be brought on the national power grid was Leisang
village in the Senapati district of Manipur.
o Prime Minister Modi in his Independence Day speech on 15 August 2015
promised to electrify all un-electrified villages within 1000 days.
 NITI & ITC to transform agriculture sector
o NITI Aayog and ITC will collaborate in the area of agriculture and allied
sectors in order to strengthen farming systems.
o The partnership is for a period of four years till April 2022 .
o The prime objective is to increase net returns from farming through
reduction in costs of production and increasing productivity of major
crops in each of the identified district.
 35.3 Lakh New Jobs Generated in 6 Months
o Government think-tank Niti Aayog said 35.3 lakh new jobs were generated
between September 2017 and February this year.
o This was based on the additions made in payrolls from Employees'
Provision Fund Organisation, Pension Fund Regulatory Development
Authority.
o The NITI Aayog said that the payroll data from these organisations would
now be released every month.
 India to get database on disasters by 2020
85 | P a g e
 o India will get a national database on disasters, which includes information
on deaths, people affected and economic losses, by 2020.
o As India is a signatory to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk
Reduction, it has become imperative for the country to have a database
ready by 2020.
o A baseline, using data from 2005-15, will be developed in order to track
improvements in disaster management.
 BARC offers first indigenous bulletproof vest
o The Bhabha Atomic Reseach Centre (BARC) has developed a next-
generation bulletproof jacket for the Indian armed forces, which is not
only cheaper but also much lighter.
o The bullet jacket, named Bhabha Kavach, will reduce the weight of jacket
by nearly 50%.
o Bhabha Kavach is made of boron carbide and carbon nanotube polymer
composite.
 23rd meeting of Western Zonal Council
o Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh chaired the 23rd meeting of Western
Zonal Council at Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
o During the last 3 years or so, two Council meetings and 3 Standing
Committee meetings of the Western Zonal Council were held.
o Zonal Councils were set up under the States Reorganization Act, 1956 to
foster Inter-State co-operation and co-ordination among the States.
 BIS grants first license for Liquid Chlorine
o Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) granted First Licence to M/s Gujarat
Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd for Liquid Chlorine on All India basis.
o This is the First Licence granted on All India basis. The license has been
made operative with effect from 12th April, 2018 for a period of one year.
o This product is in liquid form and stored in metal containers and used
in paper, pulp, textile bleaching.
86 | P a g e
  1st Solar microgrid commissioned in Gujarat
o Swedish-Swiss multinational giant ABB announced it has commissioned
India’s first industrial solar microgrid at its Vadodara manufacturing
facility in Gujarat.
o Microgrids with integrated battery energy storage allow cutting down of
planned and unplanned power outages.
o A key benefit is a reduction in overall operational costs and reduced
electricity bills.
 Mumbai to host food archaeology conference
o Mumbai is hosting a conference that will look at food from point of views
of history, archaeology and sociology.
o Titled "ArchaeoBroma", the conference, to be held on May 5 and 6, is
being touted as India's first-ever national meet on "food as culture".
o It will be organised by the India Study Centre Trust and the Centre for
Extra-Mural Studies of the University of Mumbai.
 AIIMS sets up India's first VBN system
o In a first in the country, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences set up
Virtual Bronchoscopy Navigation (VBN) system.
o VBN is a facility for diagnosis and treatment of patients with small
tumour-like spots in lungs.
o Very few countries like China, Singapore besides the US and Europe have
this facility.
 Maharashta signed MoU with British Council
o The Maharashtra government signed an MoU with the British Council to
strengthen educational and cultural cooperation.
o With this MoU, the British Council hopes to expand its existing work in
the state.

87 | P a g e
 o The areas of potential collaboration include developing further initiatives
to improve English teaching and enhance employability skills in schools
and training institutes.
 Ola to set up Safety Council
o Ride-sharing app Ola has set up a first-of-its-kind Safety Council to create
a safe, inclusive, and sustainable mobility ecosystem.
o The Safety Council will act as a catalyst towards supporting the
Government’s agenda to halve the road deaths and injuries by 2020.
o According to the Brasillia declaration, every year, 1.5 lakh people are killed
and 5 lakh injured on Indian roads.
 Maharashtra government to hold Startup Week
o The Maharashtra government announced the launch of 'Startup Week
2018' in June this year, with a view to encourage and enable the
entrepreneurial eco-system.
o The startup week will provide the new companies a platform to showcase
their innovative products and services to the state government.
o Top 100 ventures will be selected to present their solutions to a selected
panel.
 Dalmia Bharat Adopts Red Fort, Delhi
o Dalmia Bharat Limited has signed a MoU with Ministry of Tourism for
adoption of Red Fort monument under the “Adopt a Heritage” project.
o The adoption will enable to construct, landscape, illuminate and maintain
activities related to provision and development of tourist amenities.
o The Adopt a Heritage Scheme was launched by President Ram Nath
Kovind on World Tourism Day on 27th September 2017.
 Ramsar tag likely for Sunderbans
o The Sunderban Reserve Forest, spread of 4,260 sq. km. with over 2,000
sq. km. of mangrove forests and creeks, is likely to be declared a Ramsar
Site soon.
88 | P a g e
 o The Indian Sunderbans, with mangrove forests, comprise almost 43% of
the mangrove cover in India.
o There are currently 26 sites in India recognised as Ramsar wetland sites of
international importance.
 Secure India Conclave underway in New Delhi
o The two-day Secure India Conclave got underway in New Delhi on 24th
April.
o The conclave is being organised by Global Counter Terrorism keeping in
view Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of New India : Secure India
2018.
o The event presents a unique encapsulation of prevalent issues in India's
internal security.
 National E-comm policy conference
o Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, will
chair the first meeting of the think tank on the Framework for National
Policy on E-commerce to be held on April 24th, 2018.
o The think tank has been established by the Department of Commerce.
o Issues related to the e-commerce sector such as regulatory regime,
taxation policy, data flows, FDI etc will be discussed.
 Adilabad Dokra & Warangal Durries get GI tag
o Adilabad Dokra, an ancient bell metal craft popular in the tribal regions of
Adilabad district in Telangana, and Warangal Durries have been issued the
Geographical Indication (GI) Registration Certificate by the GI Registry,
Chennai.
o GI tag can be used as a marketing tool to promote the products in India
and abroad.
o The Dokra craftsmen belong to the Woj community, called Wojaris.
 Panchayati Raj Day observed on 24th April
89 | P a g e
 o National Panchayati Raj Day (National Local Self-Government day)
is celebrated by Ministry of Panchayati Raj on 24 April annually.
o Then Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh inaugurated the first
National Panchayati Raj Day in 2010.
o The PM will launch Rashtriya Gramin Swaraj Abhiyan and address
Panchayati Raj representatives across the country, from Mandla, Madhya
Pradesh.
 Foreigners can travel to North-East states
o Foreign tourists, except those from Pakistan, China and Afghanistan,
would now be allowed to visit some of the most pristine locations of the
country.
o Till now, some places were out of bounds for them without a special
permit.
o The Home Ministry has decided to relax the Protected Area Permit regime
from Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur from April 1.
 Diu Smart City runs 100% on renewable energy
o The Diu Smart City has become the first city in India that runs on 100
percent renewable energy during the daytime.
o The city has developed a 9-MW solar park, besides installing solar panels
on the rooftops on 79 government buildings, generating 1.3 MW annually.
o Diu also offers its residents a subsidy of Rs 10,000-50,000 for installing 1-
5-KW rooftop solar panels.
 Cyber Security Operations Centre in AP
o Tech Mahindra has set up the country's first "Cyber Security Operations
Centre" (APCSOC) in Vijayawada, in collaboration with the Andhra
Pradesh government.
o The APCSOC will leverage Tech Mahindra's global expertise in cyber
security and risk management.

90 | P a g e
 o The Cyber Security Operations Centre is equipped with traditional SOC
and predictive threat analytics capabilities.
 AFSPA removed from Meghalaya
o The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, AFSPA has been removed
completely from Meghalaya.
o The AFSPA act, empowers security forces to conduct operations and arrest
anyone anywhere without prior notice.
o In Arunachal Pradesh, the AFSPA has been reduced from 16 police
stations areas bordering Assam to eight police stations.
 Naidu rejects impeachment notice against CJI
o Rajya Sabha Chairman M Venkaiah Naidu has rejected the notice given by
opposition parties for impeachment of CJI Dipak Misra citing lack of
substantial merit in it.
o This is the first time ever that an impeachment notice has been filed
against a sitting CJI.
o The rejection of the notice comes a day after he held the consultations with
such experts to determine the maintainability of the motion
 Madras HC introduces e-court fee payment
o The Madras High Court has become the first court in south India and
eighth in the country to introduce e-court fee payment facility.
o People would now be able to pay the court fees from anywhere, including
from home using this application through the Internet
o The facility introduced at the Madras High Court would be extended to all
the district courts too in a phased manner.
 Forest cover in India grew by over 6,700 sq km
o According to the Forest Survey of India, Forest cover has increased by
6,778 sq km in the country during the last two years.

91 | P a g e
 o States like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala have made a significant
contribution.
o The total forest and tree cover in India, according to the current
assessment is 8,02,088 sq km, which is 24.39% of the country’s
geographical area.
 States to allow private licence for taxis
o Centre has asked states to allow drivers to use private licence for driving
taxis and light vehicles for commercial purposes.
o However, commercial driving licences would be required for trucks, buses,
heavy commercial vehicles and other medium.
o Exemption from obtaining the endorsement for commercial vehicles
would apply to motor cycles and light motor vehicles like taxis, e-
rickshaw/e-cart.
 Meeting of Council under POSHAN Abhiyaan
o The first meeting of National Council on India's Nutrition Challenges
under POSHAN Abhiyaan will be held in New Delhi.
o POSHAN Abhiyaan which was launched by PM Modi in Rajasthan aims to
ensure holistic development & adequate nutrition for pregnant women,
mothers & children.
o The programme also targets to reduce the level of stunting, under-
nutrition, anaemia and low birth rate.
 HRD Ministry to launch Study In India portal
o HRD Ministry will launch 'Study in India' portal that aims to target foreign
students to be admitted in Indian institutes
o It will enable students from 30 countries to apply for different courses
from 150 Indian institutions.
o Study in India programme's objective is to target foreign students by
branding India as an attractive education destination.
 Bengaluru is highest paying city for talent
92 | P a g e
 o With an average annual CTC for talent across all levels and functions
standing at about Rs 11 lakh, Bengaluru topped the list of salary trends this
year.
o Pune stands second at around Rs 10 lakh, followed by NCR and Mumbai
with an average annual CTC of a little under Rs 10 lakh and around Rs 9
lakh, respectively.
o The report has been published by Randstad India.
 Kochi to host India Skills Kerala 2018
o Kerala will host the India Skills Kerala 2018 – in Kochi from April 28 to
30, as part of the World Skills India 2018.
o The event is aimed at identifying and training talents to get medals at the
World Skills Competition Kazan 2019.
o The proposed India Skills Kerala 2018 is an avenue provided to the
youngsters in the State to showcase their vocational skills.
 7th edition of Home Expo India 2018 began
o The 7th edition of Home Expo India 2018 began on 16th April at India
Expo Centre and Mart in Greater Noida.
o The Expo is one of leading business-to-business shows where a wide range
of tableware, home textiles, kitchenware, houseware and bathroom
accessories are displayed.
o Home Expo India 2018 is being organized by the Export Promotion
Council for Handicrafts.
 Government tied up with IIT-Delhi
o The Ministry of Electronics and IT in partnership with IIT-Delhi is
working on a switch-based device in cars and buses to aid safety of women.
o The proposed panic switch system when invoked will generate a loud
alarm in the vehicle which will attract public attention.

93 | P a g e
 o The system will include features such as authenticating the driver of the
vehicles and a camera interface.
 Odisha’s second longest river bridge opened
o The bridge has been built over the Ib river, which is a tributary of
Mahanadi river, in Sambalpur district.
o The 2.5-km-long bridge, which is the State’s second longest bridge, has
been built in three years.
o The bridge has helped in establishing direct road connectivity between
Sambalpur and Brajarajnagar and the distance has now been reduced by
50 km.
 National Anti-Profiteering Auth. goes online
o To ensure timely grievance redressal for consumers, the National Anti-
Profiteering Authority (NAA) launched the Anti Profiteering online
community.
o It was launched in association with a citizen-engagement platform,
LocalCircles.
o The Authority has done away with the requirement of a Harmonised
System of Nomenclature (HSN) code for the same.
 Himachal marks 71st foundation day
o Himachal Pradesh on 15th April celebrated its 71st foundation day.
o On the occasion, personnel of state police, home guards, Services Selection
Board (SSB) and National Cadet Corps cadets took out a parade.
o The CM awarded the best performers in the field of administration, sports,
health and social work.
 Indian Mobile Congress to open on October 25
o India is going to host its second India Mobile Congress between 25-27
October at Delhi.
o The India Mobile Congress 2018 will be hosted by the Department of
telecommunications and the Cellular Operators Association of India.
94 | P a g e
 o The first edition of IMC held in September 2017, was attended by around
2,000 delegates, 32,000 visitors, 152 speakers, 100 exhibitors and 100
start-ups.
 Bihar has highest rate of crime against SC/ST
o Bihar reports the highest rate of crimes against SC/ST population, while
West Bengal reports the lowest, according to latest data released by
National Crime Records Bureau.
o For crimes against SCs specifically, Madhya Pradesh is highest at 43.4%,
and WB is lowest at 6%.
o For crimes against the ST population specifically, Rajasthan is the highest
at 12.9%, with WB being the lowest at 1.6%.
 NGT panel to inspect lakes in Bengaluru
o Following orders from the National Green Tribunal, a committee
constituted by the tribunal is set to carry out an inspection, of the
Bellandur, Agara & Varthur lakes in Bengaluru.
o The bench is headed by NGT Acting Chairperson Jawad Rahim.
o Committee shall inform the tribunal of the extent of hydrophytes in the
lakes, along with the incidents of fire that have taken place till April 10,
2018.
 Modi inaugurated Ambedkar memorial
o PM Narendra Modi took the metro during rush hour on his way to
inaugurate Dr Ambedkar National Memorial on the eve of the Dalit icon's
birth anniversary.
o The memorial, which is in the shape of a book, has a museum dedicated to
Dr Ambedkar's life.
o It also has a meditation hall, a Bodhi Tree, and a musical fountain.
 5,000MW solar park to come up in Dholera

95 | P a g e
 o Gujarat Government approved setting up a 5000 MW capacity solar park
at the Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR), which would be the
largest such entity in the world after its completion.
o The solar power generation project would be set up in 11,000 hectares of
land.
o The project will contribute significantly in achieving the target of
producing 175 gigawatt of electricity by 2022.
 Jayant Sinha to head task force for UAV tech
o The Government has formed a task force under the Chairmanship of
MoS Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha for fast-tracking the roll-out of
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle technology.
o The Task Force will focus on R&D, acquisition and commercialisation,
regulatory framework and preference for Make in India.
o The task force will submit its report within 6 months of its constitution.
 NPCIL & NSDC signed a MoU
o The National Skill Development Corporation signed a MoU with the
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited to provide skill training to
500 youth and women at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu.
o The skill development project will be executed by NSDC.
o The skill development project aims to provide gainful employment to
nearly 70% of the trained candidates post-training.
 India's first electric locomotive
o Prime Minister flagged off the country’s first high-powered electric
locomotive assembled in Madhepura in Bihar.
o This first locomotive is part of a joint venture of the railways with Alstom,
signed in 2015 and the first major FDI project in the rail sector.
o India will join countries like Russia, China, Germany and Sweden that
have 12,000 horsepower & above capacity electric locomotives.
 IGI Airport is in top 20 busiest airport list
96 | P a g e
 o New Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport entered into the league of
the top 20 busiest airports in the world for 2017 in terms of traffic
volumes.
o The GMR-group-run New Delhi airport jumped from 22nd rank in 2016 to
16th rank, as per the Airports Council International (ACI).
o Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) was ranked the
busiest airport in the world.
 Assam's Spring Festival began
o The 2-day Assam Spring Festival began at the Manas National Park on 7th
April, where visitors will get to experience the state’s local food, music,
handloom and handicrafts.
o The aim of the event is to promote the local food and culture of the fringe
villagers.
o The National park which is also a tiger and rhino reserve covers five
districts of Assam.
 Patna topped in 4G connectivity
o Patna topped in 4G connectivity among 20 of India’s largest cities.
o It has emerged ahead of the cities like Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi, said a
report from OpenSignal, a wireless coverage mapping company.
o Cities from India’s central and eastern regions - Patna, Kanpur, Allahabad,
Kolkata, Bhopal & Lucknow - made it to the top 10 while Bengaluru is at
10, followed by Hyderabad, Mumbai and Delhi.
 Kerala to issue brain death certificate
o Kerala has become the first state to adopt a standard operating procedure
(SOP) for determining brain death cases.
o According to the SOP, a medical board comprising four doctors-at least
one should be from the government service-will be authorised to declare a
patient brain dead.
97 | P a g e
 o To check any misuse, the SOP defines brain dead and state of coma in
detail.
 Jammu gets its first tulip garden
o Jammu got its first tulip garden at Sanasar in Ramban district of Jammu
region.
o This is the first tulip garden of Jammu region and second after the tulip
garden of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir.
o The garden has been set up on half an acre area of land adjacent to the
Sanasar lake.
 Chhattisgarh awarded 'State of the Year'
o Chhattisgarh bagged the 'State of the Year' Award under the 'business
leader" category as part of the India Business Leadership for the increase
in business and services activities.
o Union Information Technology and Electronics Minister Ravi Shankar
Prasad gave the award at India Business Leader Awards.
o Chhattisgarh has been ranked 4th in World Bank's list of 'Ease of Doing
Business'.
 Two new languages discovered
o A professor of the University of Hyderabad has discovered two new
languages - 'Walmiki and Malhar'.
o These languages are spoken in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
o Walmiki is spoken in Koraput of Odisha and on the bordering districts of
Andhra Pradesh.
o The second language Malhar is spoken in a remote and isolated hamlet
about 165 km away from Bhubaneswar.
 Shimla got its 1st grid-connected solar plant
o Himachal Pradesh (HP) Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur inaugurated the
first grid-connected solar power plant in Shimla having a capacity of 35

98 | P a g e
 KW, installed on the rooftop of the Department of Environment, Science
and Technology.
o The power generated by the solar plant would be consumed by the
Department building.
o The remaining power would be sold to the HP State Electricity Board
Limited.
 Delhi tops in the list of Hospitality Index
o Global hospitality chain Airbnb announced that New Delhi and
Maharashtra have been recognised as the most hospitable city and state
respectively, according to its Hospitality Index.
o As per the index, the most hospitable states were Maharashtra, Goa, Delhi,
Karnataka and Kerala.
o New Delhi led the charts as the most hospitable city in the country,
followed closely by Jaipur, Cochin and Mumbai
 Govt forms committee to regulate online media
o The I&B Ministry has constituted a committee to frame rules to regulate
news portals and media websites.
o The committee includes secretaries of Ministries of I&B, Electronics and
IT, Home, Legal Affairs and Department of Industrial policy and
promotion.
o The committee will also have representatives of the Press Council of India,
News Broadcasters Association and Indian Broadcasters Federation.
 BHEL commissions hydro-electric project
o The Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) successfully commissioned
the 330 MW Kishanganga Hydro-Electric Project in Jammu and Kashmir
(J&K).
o The project is located on the river Kishanganga, a tributary of the river
Jhelum, in Bandipora district of J&K.
99 | P a g e
 o In the state of J&K, BHEL commissioned 33 hydro sets with a capacity of
1,477 MW.
o 1st and 2nd units of HEP were commissioned in March.
 Delhi-Pathankot flight under UDAN scheme
o Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the first flight from
Delhi to Pathankot at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New
Delhi.
o Pathankot airport was opened by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) to
improve regional connectivity as per the UDAN Scheme.
o Under UDAN, air connectivity is provided to unserved and underserved
airports at a subsidized fare.
 EC to set up Pink polling booths
o The Election Commission (EC) will set up Sakhi/Pink polling booths for
the first time in the Karnataka assembly elections.
o These pink polling booths will have completely female staff including
presiding officers, polling officers, micro observers and security
personnel.
o The pink booths are aimed at empowering women and increasing their
participation in the poll process.
 3rd Annual Meeting of AIIB
o 2nd lead-up Conference to 3rd Annual Meeting of Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank on ‘Enhancing Port and Coastal Infrastructure’ was held
in Visakhapatnam.
o The Conference was organized by the Ministry of Finance, AIIB, CII and
Research and Infrastructure System for Developing Countries.
o The need for international funding for developing and maintaining inland
waterways was discussed.
 AAI ties up with CIDC for skill development

100 | P a g e
 o The Airports Authority of India (AAI) and Construction Industry
Development Council (CIDC) have signed a memorandum of agreement.
o The aim of the agreement is to provide job oriented skill development and
training to the marginalized and economically weaker sections of the
society.
o It is the CSR initiative of AAI.
 IISc Bengaluru, JNU among top 10 universities
o The Indian Institute of Science is India's top university followed by
Jawaharlal Nehru University and Banaras Hindu University, declared the
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF).
o The NIRF which works under the Ministry of Human Resource
Development released the list of top 10 universities in the country.
o All the top three universities retained their previous year rank.
 Mizoram govt signs peace pact with HPC-D
o A landmark peace accord was signed between Mizoram Government and
Manipur-based Hmar People's Convention (Democratic) in Aizawl.
o The peace pact aims to end nearly three decades of insurgency in Hmar
inhabited areas of Mizoram.
o The peace pact agreed for setting up of Sinlung Hills Council consisting of
14 members to accelerate speedy development in north and northeastern
parts of Mizoram.
 Manipur’s Senapati district got ODF tag
o Senapati district of Manipur has been declared as the first Open
Defecation Free (ODF) district of the state.
o Manipur has become the third state in the North East, after Sikkim and
Arunachal Pradesh, to get the ODF tag.
o Till 27th March, Manipur was among the only three states not to have a
single ODF district, the other two being Bihar and Goa.
101 | P a g e
  NMHEP project's foundation stone laid
o Minister of State (IC) for Power and New & Renewable Energy,
Government of India, laid the foundation stone of the 60 MW Naitwar
Mori Hydro Electric Project (NMHEP) in Uttarkashi.
o NMHEP is located on the river Tons – a tributary of the Yamuna, in
Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.
o The project was allocated to SJVN Ltd by the Government of Uttarakhand.
 Hyderabad tops in Global City Momentum Index
o Hyderabad has been ranked the top city in the short-term Momentum
Ranking of JLL’s annual 'Global City Momentum Index'.
o The report identifies urban economies and real estate markets which are
currently undergoing the most rapid growth.
o The report ranked Bengaluru, Pune, Kolkata and Delhi in top 10 cities.
 MP to raise retirement age for govt employees
o Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh has announced raising the retirement
age of state govt employees to 62 years from current 60 years.
o The CM cited promotion of general category employees as a reason to raise
the age limit of these employees.
o There are about five lakh regular government employees in the state.
o The state already has bigger retirement age limit in case of teachers and
doctors.

May 2018

 Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird & flower

o Andhra Pradesh government has decided to notify 'Rose-ringed
parakeet' popularly known as 'Rama Chiluka', as the state bird.
o The neem is the official tree of the Andhra Pradesh.
o The blackbuck is the animal while Jasmine as its state flower.

102 | P a g e
 o Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated to create Telangana in June 2014.
 WHO Adopts Digital Health Resolution
o The resolution on digital health brought out by India was adopted by the
71st World Health Assembly, the decision-making body of the World
Health Organization (WHO).
o The 71st World Health Assembly was held in Geneva and was attended by
delegations from all WHO member states.
o The resolution paves the path for WHO to establish a global strategy on
digital health.
 Trai to tap blockchain to curb spam calls
o In a first of its kind initiative, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI) issued draft guidelines to curb pesky calls and SMSes by using
blockchain technology.
o Blockchain will ensure two things—non- repudiative and confidentiality.
o Only those authorised to access details will be able to access subscriber
details and only when they need to deliver service.
 Study centre on Brahmaputra river
o The Central government announced that a Brahmaputra Study Centre
would be set up at Gauhati University to conduct research on the causes of
and how to prevent frequent floods in the river.
o The fund for setting up the study centre will be provided by the Ministry of
Development of North Eastern Region.
o The study centre would offer an opportunity for research in different
aspects of the river.
 Goa Celebrates its Statehood Day on May 30
o Goa attained full statehood on 30th May 1987 and became India's 25th
state.

103 | P a g e
 o Daman and Diu were separated from Goa and continue to be administered
as a union territory.
o Earlier, Goa was a union territory, namely, Goa, Daman and Diu for all
administrative and governance considerations.
 WCD ministry, UP govt sign MoU
o A MoU has been signed between the Women and Child and Development
(WCD) Ministry and the Uttar Pradesh government for managing a shelter
home for widows in Vrindavan.
o The MoU shall be in force for a period of two years.
o According to the MoU, the UP government shall be responsible for
activities including setting up mechanism for identifying beneficiaries and
other norms.
 Bangladesh CG ship at Visakhapatnam Port
o A Bangladesh Coast Guard Ship, Tajuddin, arrived at the Visakhapatnam
Port.
o The aim of the visit is to develop working level operation between Coast
Guards of maritime nations and enhance interoperability in the fields of
maritime search and rescue, anti-piracy operations.
o Tajuddin has participated in the 10th Regional Co-operation Agreement
(ReCAP) for safe and secure sea in February 2017.
 Himachal launches app for ration card holders
o The food, civil supplies and consumer affairs department of Himachal
Pradesh has launched a mobile app for ration card holders.
o The app will function as a digital ration card and beneficiaries can open it
on their android phones to make transaction at fair price shop, submit
complaints and suggestions and contact department officers.
o This app is available under the name of ePDS.
 Bengal’s Chau mask acquires GI fame

104 | P a g e
 o The Chau mask of Purulia, the wooden mask of Kushmandi, the
Patachitra, the Dokras of Bengal, and Madhurkathi (a kind of mat) have
been presented with the Geographical Indication (GI) tag
o The GI tag has been given by the Geographical Indication Registry and
Intellectual Property India.
o A GI tag connects the quality and authenticity of a given product to a
particular geographical origin.
 DAC approves procurement of equipments
o The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman, approved the procurement of equipment valued at
over Rs 6,900 crore.
o This includes Thermal Imaging Night Sights for the Rocket Launcher for
accurate targeting of enemy bunkers.
o The DAC, under the Defence Minister was constituted for overall guidance
of the defence procurement planning process.
 IMD To Team Up with BSNL For Weather Warnings
o The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is teaming up with state-run
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) to send extreme weather warnings
to people.
o The alerts will be about impending extreme weather conditions such as
storms and heatwave.
o The exercise is being carried out in an experimental stage, and if successful
the plan is to rope in other weather agencies.
 ‘AI arm, IndiGo among lowest cost worldwide’
o Air India’s low-cost international arm Air India Express and budget carrier
IndiGo are among the top five lowest cost airlines in the world, according
to Melbourne-based travel planning site Rome2rio.
o India ranks fourth among 46 countries with lowest average air fares.
105 | P a g e
 o The study ranks 200 airlines in the world on the basis of average price per
kilometre.
 Procedure to bring back economic fugitives
o The Centre has notified procedures for execution of court order to bring
back economic fugitives.
o This will help in serving and executing warrants against fugitive economic
offenders.
o The rules come on the back of the ordinance promulgated on April 21 and
have come into force immediately.
o The rules will be known as ‘Fugitive Economic Offenders Rules, 2018’ and
come into effect on May 25.
 Coal India’s first thermal power plant
o Coal India Ltd (CIL) will develop its first-ever thermal power plant in the
country in Odisha.
o The project will be implemented through CIL’s subsidiary, Mahanadi
Coalfields Ltd (MCL).
o The power plant, which will have a capacity of 1,600 MW, will come up at
Sundergarh district.
o NTPC Ltd will be a joint venture partner and will likely have a 49 per cent
stake.
 Dehradun to host main event on yoga day
o Dehradun will be the venue for this year's national programme on the
International Yoga Day on June 21 2018.
o The main International Yoga Day event was held at Lucknow in 2017.
o International Day of Yoga is celebrated annually on 21 June since 2015.
o An international day for yoga was declared by the United Nations General
Assembly.
 EC plans to discuss about unpublished roll

106 | P a g e
 o The Election Commission will soon examine the New Zealand model,
which allows eligible people to vote even if their names are not on the
printed roll for valid reasons.
o The concept of a ‘unpublished’ (confidential) roll will also be discussed.
o ‘Unpublished’ roll is for those who fear making their details available on
the printed roll for security reasons.
 UP-Mumbai freight corridor open from August
o The first phase of India’s longest freight corridor connecting Uttar Pradesh
and Mumbai is set to be inaugurated on August 15, 2018.
o This was disclosed by the chairman of the Railway Board Ashwani Lohani,
who inspected the 190km-long Ateli-Phulera section of the dedicated
railway freight corridor between Dadri in UP and Mumbai.
o It is part of the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor.
 PM Modi launches Eastern Peripheral Expressway
o PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first highway to be lit by solar
power in Bagpat, Uttar Pradesh.
o Eastern Peripheral Expressway is 135 km long, stretching from Kundli on
NH 1 to Palwal on NH 2.
o The highway has provisions of rainwater harvesting on every
500 metres on both sides and would showcase 36 national monuments
and 40 fountains.
o It has been built in a record time of 17 months.
 Modi to inaugurate India's 1st 14-lane highway
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 1st phase of Delhi-
Meerut Expressway.
o The Delhi-Meerut Expressway would be India's first 14-lane highway.
o The expressway will do away with 31 traffic signals on the Delhi-Meerut
road, the busiest highway in the region, and make it "signal free".
107 | P a g e
 o The project is being built in four segments and is expected to be fully
completed by March 2019.
 Patratu super thermal power project
o Prime Minister Modi laid the foundation stone for the 1st phase of
2400MW Patratu super thermal power project in Jharkhand.
o The project is a 74: 26 joint venture between Government of Jharkhand
and Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam, a subsidiary company of NTPC.
o It will allocate 85% of the power to Jharkhand that will benefit the state in
the long run & will help in economic growth of the region.
 Government reconstituted the FSDC
o Government has reconstituted the Financial Stability and Development
Council to include secretaries from the revenue department as well as
Ministry of IT.
o FSDC was set up in 2010 by the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
o The council comprises RBI Governor, SEBI Chairman, finance secretary,
and secretaries in the departments of Economic Affairs, Financial Services
and Corporate Affairs.
 Mumbai to get UAV surveillance
o To enhance women's safety, Mumbai police are planning to use
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for surveillance and install `panic
buttons' across the city.
o The measures are part of a Rs 252-crore Safe City Project, which will be
implemented fully in three years.
o The use of UAVs for women's safety will be the first in the country.
 App to help voters to share malpractice proof
o Election Commission will launch multi-lingual mobile application called
"Model Code of Conduct Violation Reporting App" ahead of the 2019
elections.

108 | P a g e
 o It aims to share evidence of malpractice by political parties, their
candidates & activists directly with the electoral body.
o It was made available for the 1st time in Bengaluru in the run-up to the
recently concluded Karnataka Assembly polls.
 Smart Cities India 2018
o The 4th Smart Cities India 2018 Expo has kicked off in New Delhi.
o The event, consisting 5 expos is being held with a vision to help develop
attractive and safe cities that evoke pride, passion and a sense of belonging
among citizens.
o The 5 expos are, Building India Expo, Solar India Expo, Transport India
Expo, Smart Cities India Expo and Water India Expo.
 A historic moment for Arunachal Pradesh
o A 42 seater ATR Aircraft of Alliance air landed in Arunachal Pradesh
carrying CM Pema Khandu and 24 other passengers.
o This is a history in making since this is the state’s first commercial flight.
o This new commercial flight would develop new prospects of economic
development in this region.
o The flights will be operated thrice a week.
 First advisory centre for energy regulation
o Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur has set up first of its kind Centre
for Energy Regulation in the country to strengthen policy and regulatory
limitations in energy and power sector.
o The centre has been set up with the assistance of the UK government.
o The centre would develop a regulatory database to enable stakeholders in
taking more informed decisions.
 National registry of crimes against women
o National Crime Records Bureau is in the process of creating a national
registry of crimes against women.
109 | P a g e
 o The move comes against the backdrop of an around 3% increase in crimes
against women and a 12% rise in incidents of rape in 2016 as compared to
2015.
o Majority of cases categorised as crimes against women were reported
under "cruelty by husband or his relatives".
 NMCG asks DDA to expedite "Asita"
o National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) inspected the Yamuna River
Front Development (RFD) project being implemented by Delhi
Development Authority.
o Yamuna RFD project aims to restore, revive and rejuvenate the river’s
floodplains and make them accessible to the people of Delhi.
o A special focus of the project is on reviving the river’s biodiversity.
o Asita generally means River Yamuna.
 CSC to reach 2.50 lakh gram panchayats
o The network of Common Service Centres (CSCs) are set to be expanded to
2.50 lakh gram panchayats by the end of 2018.
o Common Service Centres (CSCs) provides electronic services in banking,
insurance, passport seva, telemedicine and pensions to villages in India.
o The CSC model has adopted six villages in the country in the pilot phase.
 Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency got award
o Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) has received an award for
promoting ease of doing business.
o TNeGA developed an investor facilitation portal that provides single
window clearance to industrial proposals in the state.
o The award was given in recognition of simplification of procedure and ease
with which clearances from various authorities can be procured by a
business.
 Convention on Rejuvenation of Krishna River

110 | P a g e
 o Experts in water conservation from across the country will deliberate on
ways to rejuvenate the Krishna river at the maiden national convention of
the Indian Water Council (IWC) May 22.
o The Indian Water Council was formed in April 2018 in Rajasthan.
o The 'National Convention on Rejuvenation of the Krishna River', is the
IWC's first event.
 Railways to use AI to control air circulation
o For the first time, the Railways will use artificial intelligence to control air
circulation, to issue emergency alerts and also for supervision and
maintenance work in a 10.28-km-long tunnel in Imphal.
o It will alert the passenger in case of fire and help us in quick evacuation in
case of an issue.
o This system will also be used in the Hyderabad, Mumbai and Ahmedabad
metros.
 INSV Tarini all set to return on May 21
o Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini is all set to complete its
circumnavigation of the globe and return to Goa on May 21.
o INSV Tarini was set out for sail on September 10, 2017 from Goa.
o It is the first Indian all-women crew to circumnavigate the globe.
o The expedition titled ‘Navika Sagar Parikrama’, is aimed at promoting
women empowerment.
 EESL distributes 30 cr LED bulbs
o State-run Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) has distributed over 30
crore light emitting diode (LED) bulbs across the country under the 'Unnat
Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All' (UJALA) scheme.
o The UJALA scheme was launched in January 2015 and is currently the
largest LED distribution programme in the world.
o It is a non-subsidized LED lamp distribution project undertaken by EESL.
111 | P a g e
  India Sixth Wealthiest Country
o India is the sixth wealthiest country in the world with a total wealth of US
$8,230 billion.
o The US is the wealthiest country in the world with a total wealth of US
$62,584 billion, according to the AfrAsia Bank Global Wealth Migration
Review.
o Total wealth refers to the private wealth held by all the individuals living in
each country. It includes all their assets less any liabilities.
 Train connecting NE to the west coast began
o The Northeast Frontier Railway has started operating one lease Parcel
Cargo Express Train (PCET) on fortnightly basis, connecting Northeastern
part of the country to the West Coast.
o The route of this Parcel Cargo Express Train is - New Guwahati in Assam
to Kalyan in Maharashtra.
o The PCET has been started in line with the Government's priority to
provide connectivity to the Northeast region.
 World Bank extends $300 million credit
o The World Bank Board of Executive Directors approved a $220
million loan and an $80 million (Rs 544 crore) guarantee for the India
Energy Efficiency Scale-Up Program.
o The Program will be implemented by the Energy Efficiency Services
Limited (EESL).
o This will help scale up the deployment of energy saving measures in
residential and public sectors, strengthen EESL’s institutional capacity.
 Kishanganga hydropower project inaugurated
o PM Modi has dedicated 330 MW Kishanganga hydropower project in
Jammu and Kashmir to the nation.

112 | P a g e
 o Kishanganga hydropower project will provide 13% free power to J&K
including 1% for local area development fund amounting to around Rs 133
crore per year.
o The project was delayed for several years as Pakistan dragged India to
International Court of Arbitration, which ruled in India’s favour in 2013
 AYUSH to be adopted as a word
o Commission for Scientific & Technical Terminology has decided to adopt
the acronym "AYUSH" as a word, both in English & Hindi languages, for
scientific and technical purposes.
o AYUSH became popular as the acronym for 5 traditional systems of
medicine - Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homoeopathy.
o CSTT adopted the acronym as a word based on a proposal of the Ministry
of AYUSH
 India saw 211 tuberculosis cases per 1 Lakh
o According to the 'World Health Statistics 2018' released by World Health
Organisation (WHO), India saw an estimated 211 cases of tuberculosis
(TB) per 1,00,000 people in 2016.
o Nepal and Bhutan recorded fewer number of TB cases per 1,00,000
population than India.
o India has pledged to eradicate tuberculosis by 2025, five years ahead of the
global target set by WHO.
 Freshwater decline in India
o India is among the hotspots where overuse of water resources has caused a
decline in the availability of freshwater, according to study using an array
of NASA satellite observations of Earth.
o The study found that Earth’s wetland areas are getting wetter and dry
areas are getting drier.
113 | P a g e
 o In northern India, groundwater extraction for irrigation of crops has
caused a decline in available water.
 SC approves draft Cauvery Management Scheme
o The Supreme Court approved the Centre's draft Cauvery Management
Scheme for smooth distribution of water among four southern riparian
states.
o The scheme would deal with the issue of water share of the four states in
different circumstances like normal and deficient water years in the
Cauvery river basin.
o The top court had modified the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT)
award of 2007.
 Cabinet approved setting up of NIMHR at Bhopal
o Union Cabinet has approved setting up of a National Institute of Mental
Health Rehabilitation at Bhopal.
o The main objectives of NIMHR are to provide rehabilitation services to
people with mental illness and advanced research in mental health
rehabilitation.
o Cabinet approved setting up of NIMHR under the aegis of Department of
Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
 International Rail Coach Expo in Chennai
o For the first time, an International Rail Coach Expo (IRCE) is being held
in Chennai.
o The expo which is being held from 17th to 19th May will focus on Rail
Coaches and train sets.
o It will be a unique platform to bring different suppliers under one roof and
create synergy for “Make in India”.
 Development of 'Freight Village' in Haryana
o Cabinet approved the development of trunk infrastructure components for
the integrated multi-modal logistics hub known as 'Freight Village'.
114 | P a g e
 o They will be built at Nangal Chaudhary in Haryana under the Delhi-
Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project.
o Freight villages are logistics centers, where the cargoes from different
transport modes can be reloaded, compiled and prepared for
transportation.
 Approval for central university in Andhra
o The Union Cabinet has approved the setting up of a central university in
the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, Human Resource Development
Minister Prakash Javadekar said.
o A provision of ₹450 crore has been approved for the first phase of
establishing the university.
o Andhra Pradesh had been left with no central university following its
division into two states in 2014.
 Uttarakhand Cabinet held meeting in a boat
o The Uttarakhand Cabinet organised a meeting in a boat named Marina on
the Tehri Reservoir.
o Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat was present for the
cabinet meeting.
o Notably, a cabinet meeting was held outside the capital of the state for the
first time ever.
o Famous Tehri Dam is located on the river Bhagirathi.
 PM to lay foundation for Zojila tunnel
o PM Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone of the Zojila tunnel on 19
May in Jammu and Kashmir.
o The tunnel is being built to check the growing influence of Pakistan and
China in the Ladakh region.
o The contract for the project has been awarded to IL & FS.

115 | P a g e
 o Zojila Pass is known as the gateway to Ladakh region and connects Kargil
and Leh with Srinagar.
 Mangaluru is the best in waste management
o The Union government has selected Mangaluru as “India’s best city in
solid waste management”.
o It was selected under the categories of cities having a population between
three lakh and 10 lakh under Swachhata Survekshan 2018.
o The survey by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs assessed
4,203 urban local bodies under the aegis of the Swachh Bharat Mission
(Urban).
 Aadhaar not mandatory for getting pension
o The government clarified that Aadhaar has not been made mandatory for
getting pension for government employees.
o The government said that Aadhaar is an additional facility to enable the
use of technology for submission of life certificate without visiting banks.
o There are about 48.41 lakh Central Government employees and 61.17 lakh
pensioners.
 Yeddyurappa takes oath as the CM of Karnataka
o BS Yeddyurappa of Bharatiya Janata Party took oath as the Chief Minister
of Karnataka.
o This comes after the Supreme Court refused to stay state Governor
Vajubhai Vala's decision to invite BJP, which fell short of the majority
mark, to form the government.
o Yeddyurappa has been given 15 days to prove BJP's majority.
 Indore is the cleanest city in India
o According to Swachh Survekshan 2018 survey, Indore has bagged the title
of the cleanest city in India, followed by Bhopal & Chandigarh.

116 | P a g e
 o Indore was the cleanest city last year as well but that survey was conducted
only for around 430 cities. This time it was conducted for around 4200
cities.
o Jharkhand was adjudged the best-performing state in the survey followed
by Maharashtra & Chhattisgarh.
 Railways to install ‘panic button’
o With a view to strengthen security of women passengers in trains, North
Eastern Railway plans to deploy women police personnel on trains during
night hours as well as install ‘panic buttons’ in coaches.
o Currently, women passengers have to depend on either on helpline
numbers.
o Among the other measures proposed to ensure women safety are having a
different colour on the women coaches.
 4th Global Exhibition on Services Inagurated
o President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the 4th Global
Exhibition on Services and launched a portal on 12 Champion Sectors in
Services in Mumbai on 15th May 2018.
o Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Maharashtra Government,
Confederation of Indian Industry & Services Export Promotion Council
took this initiative.
o The President also launched a portal on 12 Champion Sectors in Services.
 First all-woman POPSK starts operations
o In a first, a Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) run by an all-
woman team has started operations on 14th May in Phagwara, Punjab.
o It was 192nd POPSK in the country, but the first one to be operated by an
all-woman team.
o The Seva Kendra was inaugurated by Union Minister Vijay Sampla in the
local head Post Office.
117 | P a g e
  E-Gates to give immigration clearance
o From January 2019, low-risk foreign travelers will not have to wait in long
queues at airport immigration counters.
o The Indian government plans to install special automated kiosks — e-
Gates — for speedy document and identity verification.
o At the e-Gates, foreigners can present their machine-readable passports,
place their fingerprints on the scanner and complete a customs
declaration.
 Domestic Violence Act for divorced women too
o The Domestic Violence Act, meant to punish men who abuse women in a
relationship, extends to all man-woman relationships & also protects
divorced women from their former husband, the Supreme Court has
upheld.
o The court held that domestic violence can continue even after divorce.
o It amounts to domestic violence if the former husband tried to dispossess
the woman from a jointly-owned property.
 TNAU seed centre bags award
o The seed centre at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) has
bagged an award for excellence in research on seed technology.
o The best performance centre award was presented at the annual group
meeting of the all-India coordinated research project on national seed
projects.
o All agricultural universities under the Indian Council of Agricultural
Research participated in the meet.
 Maha signs MoU with Centre's GRIHA council
o Maharashtra govt has signed a MoU with Centres Green Rating for
Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) Council to train state PWD
officials to rate govt buildings.

118 | P a g e
 o With this, Maharashtra has become the first state in the country to sign
such a MoU.
o As per the agreement, the GRIHA Council would train PWD's civil &
electrical engineers & architects to rate govt buildings as per its
parameters
 Railways to pay compensation if person dies
o The Supreme Court held that the Indian Railways must pay compensation
in case of death or injury while boarding or deboarding trains.
o It added that in case of an accident or untoward incident, the Railways
must pay compensation whether or not there has been a wrongful act,
neglect or fault on the part of the administration.
o The railways cannot plead negligence on the part of the victims.
 Supreme Court Reserves Verdict On The Aadhar
o The Supreme Court reserved its verdict on petitions challenging the
Constitutional validity of the 2016 Aadhaar Act, which lasted for 38
working days spread over four months.
o This was the second longest oral hearing in the history of the Supreme
Court.
o The first being the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case in which the apex
court in 1973 outlined the basic structure of the Constitution.
 Pawan Kalyan unfurls ‘largest’ Indian flag
o The largest Indian flag was unfurled at NTR Stadium in Hyderabad
to pay tribute to martyrs of India’s First War of Independence of 1857.
o The flag, measuring 183 feet in length and 122 feet in breadth, was
unfurled by Tollywood actor and Jana Sena party president Pawan Kalyan.
o The flag is prepared by an organisation called 'Vibrants of Kalam'.
 Arunachal's biggest solar plant inagurated

119 | P a g e
 o Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the state’s
biggest solar power plant at Energy Awareness Park.
o The plant, with a capacity of one megawatt, was commissioned on April 1
at an estimated investment of Rs 8.50 crore.
o With the commissioning of the solar plant, import of energy from other
states will reduce considerably.
 World’s second oldest rock is from Odisha
o A rock sample was recovered nearly eight years ago from Champua in
Odisha’s Kendujhar district.
o Scientists have found in the rock a grain of magmatic zircon (a mineral
that contains traces of radioactive isotopes).
o It is an estimated to be around 4,240 million years old — a discovery of
great promise to study the earth’s early years.
 NITI Aayog to rank states on SDG parameters
o NITI Aayog will soon come out with the Sustainable Development Goals
Index to rank states based on their performance in this field.
o SDGs comprise 17 goals, which include ending poverty and hunger, quality
education, gender equality, clean water, sanitation & energy.
o Prime Minister’s Office in 2017 appointed NITI Aayog as the supervising
agency for SDGs to improve India’s global performance.
 Stanford University to partner with UP
o Uttar Pradesh Health Minister Sidharth Singh has said that the Stanford
University in the United States will partner with UP to combat diseases
like Japanese encephalitis and acute encephalitis syndrome.
o Companies like Boeing, Lockheed Martin also want to set up their plants
in India, Singh added.
o Singh had led a delegation to the US to get investments from the country.
 Biggest City Gas Distribution Auction

120 | P a g e
 o India has launched its biggest auction of city gas distribution networks,
offering permits for selling compressed & piped natural gas in 86
geographical areas.
o The 9th CGD licensing round would help bring gas coverage to 174
districts in 22 states & UTs, covering 29% of the country's area.
o The cities for which CGD licenses are on offer include Bhopal,
Ahmednagar & Ludhiana among others.
 YES Bank to launch water-security programme
o YES Bank is all set to roll out a capacity building project with farmers in
Haryana and Rajasthan under its ‘Livelihood and Water Security’ CSR
initiative.
o The overall focus of the programme would be on sustainable agricultural
practices and digital literacy.
o The programme would be rolled out initially across 15 districts (eight
districts in Haryana and seven in Rajasthan).
 India’s longest rail bridge on Brahmaputra
o Bogibeel bridge, India’s longest rail-cum-road bridge on the Brahmaputra
connecting Dibrugarh to Dehamji is expected to be open for public by
October 2018.
o The bridge will boost defence logistics along the China border and reduce
travel time for rail passengers and road users.
o The bridge will make Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh easily accessible from
Dibrugarh.
 Modern animal-free testing for drugs approved
o In a step that would spare animals from suffering due to drug
experiments, the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) has approved
modern, animal-free tests for drug manufacturers.

121 | P a g e
 o The IPC has replaced the pyrogen test carried out on rabbits and the
abnormal toxicity test carried out on guinea pigs and mice.
o The guidelines in the edition will come into effect on July 1.
 First integrated smart cities control centre
o Madhya Pradesh has launched country's first Integrated Control &
Command Centre for all the 7 smart cities of the state in Bhopal.
o The centre would enable authorities to monitor the status of various smart
civic amenities in real-time through the sensors connected to it.
o Smart City Mission, is an urban renewal program by the govt that aims to
develop 100 smart cities across the country.
 India ranks 4th on Asia-Pacific Power Index
o India has been ranked fourth out of 25 nations in the Asia-Pacific region
on the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index that measures power across 25
countries.
o India has been pegged as a “Giant of the Future” while Japan has been
pegged as a "Smart Power".
o India is ranked fourth on the parameters economic resources, military
capability, diplomatic influence and fifth on resilience.
 Apex Conference for the CEOs of Smart Cities
o Minister of State for Housing & Urban Affairs, Hardeep Puri, inaugurated
the ‘First Apex Conference for the CEOs of Smart Cities ‘in Bhopal on 8th
May.
o The two-day conference is being organised for providing a platform for
cross-learning and knowledge sharing among the Smart City CEOs.
o The Union Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for
implementing the smart city mission.
 NITI Aayog and Google sign SoI for AI
o A Statement of Intent (SoI) was signed between Google and NITI Aayog.

122 | P a g e
 o The move is aimed at fostering growth for India’s nascent AI and machine
learning ecosystem
o The NITI Aayog has been entrusted to set up a national programme to
conduct research and development in frontier technologies such as AI.
o Under this program, Google will train, mentor and incubate Indian AI
startups.
 Indian naval commanders conference
o Indian Navy commanders will discuss the country's maritime security and
review the naval force's mission-based deployments in the Indian Ocean
Region.
o The commanders would discuss the optimal utilisation of the Navy's share
of the defence budget.
o The conference would be addressed by Defence Minister Nirmala
Sitharaman.
o The conference starts on May 8 and will conclude on May 11.
 GST Network to be a government body
o The GST Council approved a proposal to make the GST Network (GSTN) a
government body.
o The government will acquire the 51% stake held by private entities and
subsequently, the Central Government will own 50% in GSTN and states
will collectively hold the remaining 50%.
o Currently, a 49% stake in GSTN is held by the Government.
 4th Regional Conference of AIIB
o The 4th Regional Conference of AIIB on Futuristic, Resilient and Digital
Infrastructure was organised in Bengaluru on May 3.
o It was organised by the Ministry of Finance, Confederation of Indian
Industry, and Research and Information System for Developing Countries.

123 | P a g e
 o The 2-day Conference is a lead-up to the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank.
 Centre allows private poppy cultivation
o The Centre has taken the first step towards privatisation of poppy
cultivation and extraction of opium.
o Opium is the source of alkaloids such as morphine, codeine and the baine,
used in anti-addiction therapies and medicines that treat extreme pain,
such as in cancer patients.
o Opium production in India is highly controlled & farmers sell their
produce to the government.
 Pakyong to become 100th functional airport
o The Pakyong airport in Sikkim is set to become the 100th operational
airport in the country when it will be commissioned in June.
o Sikkim was the only state without an airport in the country.
o SpiceJet has been granted permission to fly to Pakyong in Sikkim from
Kolkata under the Civil Aviation Ministry’s Regional Connectivity Scheme.
 Meeting to plan Gandhi's birth anniversary
o President Kovind will preside over the first meeting of the national
committee set up for the commemoration of the 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi next year.
o The 114-member committee will discuss the policies, plans and
preparatory activities for the commemoration of the birth anniversary.
o The birth anniversary will be commemorated from 2nd October 2019 to
2nd October 2020.
 eOffice system launched by Hyderabad police
o The Hyderabad city police launched the 'eOffice' System in the city Police
Commissionerate office as a citizen-friendly initiative.

124 | P a g e
 o eOffice is a 'product suit' developed by NIC and it aims at handling files in
a more efficient and transparent manner to improve the responsiveness to
citizens.
o The system helps in faster clearance of files and it envisions a paper-
less office.
 BS-VI fuel to be available by April 1, 2019
o The Centre told the Supreme Court that the BS-VI fuel will be made
available by April 1, 2019, in 17 out of 23 districts in the National Capital
Region.
o The government also told that BS-VI fuel will also be made available in
Agra in Uttar Pradesh on or before April 1, 2019.
o Delhi has already switched to BS-VI fuel and the cleaner fuel is now
available across the petrol pumps in Delhi.
 SC eases procedure for case record transfer
o Trial courts need to give only photocopies of case records to higher Courts.
The transfer, to and fro, of original records impedes speedy trial, the
Supreme Court ordered.
o At present, the original records are transferred from the trial court to the
High Court.
o The order said that in specific cases, the appellate/revisional court may
call for the original records for perusal.
 Dalmia group adopts Gandikota fort in Andhra
o Dalmia Bharat Limited has also ‘adopted’ Gandikota Fort in Andhra
Pradesh under "Adopt a Heritage: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan".
o "Adopt a Heritage: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan" is a collaborative
effort between the Ministry of Tourism, Archaeological Survey of India
(ASI), states and union territories.

125 | P a g e
 o Under the contract, the company will focus on providing basic amenities at
the fort.
 NITI Aayog's agenda for ‘New India 2022’
o NITI Aayog will soon come out with a development agenda for ‘New India
2022’, which will spell out strategy for expediting economic growth.
o It will start working on a 15-year vision document after finalising the
development agenda document for ‘New India 2022’.
o It had planned to come out with three documents: 3 year action agenda, 7
year medium-term strategy and 15 year vision document.
 Haryana to adopt startup ranking
o Haryana government had decided to adopt startup ranking framework
issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP),
Government of India.
o This would help bring to fore progress made by the state for promoting
start-up ecosystem & foster competitiveness.
o The framework is spread across seven areas of interventions with a total of
38 action points and overall score of 100 marks.
 Pilot scheme for 2,500MW power procurement
o Government has launched a Pilot Scheme for procurement of aggregate
power of 2500 MW on competitive basis from commissioned power plants
without "power purchase agreements" (PPA).
o The main purpose of the scheme is to revive commissioned power plants
which are unable to sell electricity in the absence of valid PPA.
o The bids under the scheme will be invited in the first week of May.
 2nd rapidly growing country for air traffic
o India has been projected to be the second fastest growing country in the
world for air passenger traffic.

126 | P a g e
 o The Airports Council International (ACI), a global trade body representing
airports, in its traffic forecasts, said, by 2022 passenger traffic in emerging
economies like India will surpass advanced economies.
o ACI has put Vietnam at the top position with an 8.5 percent growth rate.

June 2018

 Aadhaar Virtual ID to be started from July 1

o UIDAI has recently declared to accept Virtual ID from their users from 1st
July from service providers and agencies like banks and telecom
companies.
o This will give the users the option of not sharing their Aadhaar number at
the time of authentication.
o The Virtual ID will be a temporary and revocable 16 digit random number
mapped to a person's Aadhaar number.
 Arunachal to repeal anti-conversion law
o BJP-ruled Arunachal Pradesh is likely to repeal the Arunachal Pradesh
Freedom of Religion Act or the Anti-Conversion Law which was passed in
1978.
o The law was adopted to check Proselytism: an act of attempting to convert
people to another religion or opinion. But now the govt thinks that it is
undermining secularism.
o Arunachal was the 3rd State after Odisha and MP to enact this law.
 Govt to link 22,000 rural markets to e-NAM
o Centre has announced that 22,000 rural markets would be linked to
Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) by 2020 as part of its
drive to double the income of farmers.

127 | P a g e
 o These rural markets will be upgraded to Gramin Agricultural Markets &
linked with e-NAM to enable farmers to sell directly to potential buyers.
o e-NAM is an electronic unified national market for agricultural
commodities
 Govt notifies Electoral Bond Scheme 2018
o Govt has recently notified Electoral Bonds, which may be purchased by a
person, who is a citizen of India or incorporated or established in India.
o Political Parties registered under Section 29A of Representation of People
Act, 1951 shall be eligible to receive Electoral Bonds.
o Electoral Bonds shall be valid for 15 days from the date of issue & no
payment shall be made after the expiry date.
 NITI Aayog releases first Delta ranking
o NITI Aayog has launched the first Delta ranking (incremental progress)
for the Aspirational Districts.
o The ranking is based on self-reported data of districts across 5
developmental areas of Health & Nutrition, Education, Agriculture &
Water Resources, Financial Inclusion & Skill Development & Basic
Infrastructure.
o The ranking is a tool to identify sectors and indicator specific challenges.
 Pipeline across Maha Prosperity Corridor
o Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan has
proposed setting up a natural gas pipeline along the Maharashtra
Prosperity Corridor.
o The corridor will be an eight-lane 701-km hi-speed super communication
expressway between Nagpur and Mumbai.
o The Rs 46,000 crore project is being planned to boost agro-industries and
port-led developments in the state.
 MP to be awarded for reducing MMR

128 | P a g e
 o Madhya Pradesh will be awarded for reducing maternal mortality under
Prime Minister's Safe Motherhood Campaign.
o An unprecedented 48-digit decline in maternal deaths in Madhya Pradesh
has been registered.
o The maternal mortality rate was 221 in the year 2011-13, which has now
dropped down further to just 173.
 Ayurvedic medicine as a subject for students
o Ayush Ministry is in the process of introducing Ayurvedic medicine as a
subject for Sanskrit students.
o This initiative will help in identifying the medicines and ayurvedic
practices from the Sanskrit scriptures that are unexplored.
o The Ministry AYUSH is a govt body purposed with developing, education
and research in Ayurveda, yoga and homoeopathy.
 National Centre at AIIMS
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi today laid the foundation stone for the
National Centre for AIIMS in New Delhi.
o The Multi-Speciality healthcare will have 200 general ward beds.
o Mr Modi also inaugurated the 555 bed Super Speciality Block in
Safdarjung Hospital.
o Mr Modi inaugurated the Connection Motorable Tunnel between AIIMS,
Ansari Nagar and Trauma Centre.
 Fourth National Consultation of Ministers
o The fourth National Consultation Meeting of Ministers of States & UTs, in-
charge of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs is being held on 29th
June 2018 in New Delhi.
o The meeting will be chaired by Shri Ram Vilas Paswan, Union Minister of
Consumer Affairs.

129 | P a g e
 o The consultation will be on measures for improving consumer protection
and welfare including Public Distribution System etc.
 Research institute to come up at Maghar
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address a public rally and lay the
foundation stone of a research institute at Maghar in Uttar Pradesh.
o This will mark the 500th death anniversary of Kabir Das, the mystic poet
and saint.
o PM will visit the Sant Kabir cave and unveil a plaque to mark the laying of
foundation stone of the Kabir Academy.
 J P Nadda inaugurates the NIMHANS Academy
o J P Nadda, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare inaugurated the
NIMHANS Digital Academy.
o The Academy will train 50 people in the virtual classroom with a cell
phone/mobile phone with 3G connection required at the receiver’s end.
o It will serve the purpose of mental health care needs and will increase the
capacity of human resources for mental health by training doctors, nurses.
 WCD Ministry to organise TECH-THON 2018
o Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India will
organize a seminar on technology partnerships for steering POSHAN
Abhiyaan called ‘TECH-THON' in Delhi.
o The seminar aims to discuss technology and also share an overview of
POSHAN Abhiyaan and combat malnutrition.
o POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission) was launched by the
Prime Minister on 8th March 2018 in, Rajasthan.
 Govt proposes to replace UGC
o Government has unveiled draft of a bill to replace higher education
regulator University Grants Commission with a Higher Education
Commission.

130 | P a g e
 o The commission will not have grant-making authority, will promote
reduced inspection system & will focus on quality outcome at universities
& colleges.
o It will be applicable to all higher education institutions established under
any act of Parliament.
 India to build 2 strategic petroleum reserves
o Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for building additional 6.5
Million Metric Tonne Strategic Petroleum Reserves in Odisha &
Karnataka.
o India will set up a 4.4-million-tonnes SPR at Chandikhol in Odisha, and a
2.5-million-tonnes facility at Padur in Karnataka.
o It will increase the emergency stockpile cover by 12 days to 22 days and is
expected to augment India's energy security.
 President launched the Solar Charkha Mission
o President, Ram Nath Kovind launched the Solar Charkha Mission which
will cover 50 clusters and employ 400 to 2000 artisans.
o A portal of the Ministry of MSME called “Sampark” was also unveiled by
the President.
o “Udyam Sangam” is a step forward towards consolidating synergy of all
the govt initiatives relating to MSME Sector.
 US Ambassador to UN Nikki Haley visits India
o US Ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley is on a 2-day visit to India.
o Haley will meet with senior Indian government officials, NGO leaders, and
the interfaith community to underscore the United States’ shared values
and a strong alliance with the people of India.
o She is the first Indian-American to serve in a Cabinet-level position in any
US presidential administration.
 EAM Sushma Swaraj launched Passport Seva app
131 | P a g e
 o External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj launched Mobile Passport
Application on the occasion of 6th Passport Seva Divas on 26 June 2018 in
New Delhi.
o Through mPassportSeva app, people can apply for a passport from any
part of the country.
o Police verification will be done on the address, provided by the applicant
on the app, another step towards simplification of passport service to
people.
 Sanitation Plan for Swachh Iconic Places
o Institutions of 10 selected heritage sites of the country created action plans
for raising their sanitation standards.
o The plans were formulated at a 2-day consultation in Hyderabad held
between Central and State Government agencies, local administrations &
the Trusts of the iconic places.
o The Swachh Iconic Places initiative aims to achieve a distinctly higher level
of sanitation at places.
 TechnipFMC wins special recognition from GCNI
o TechnipFMC has received a special recognition award for their flagship
community development initiative in India, 'Seed of Hope', at the 13th
National Convention 2018 for developing Suva village in Dahej, Gujarat.
o The convention was held by Global Compact Network India on June 8 at
Shangri-La, Bengaluru.
o The theme of the convention is Sustainable Development Goals: Blueprint
for action.
 India most dangerous country for women
o According to Thomson Reuters Foundation survey, India is the world's
most dangerous country for women due to the high risk of sexual violence
and being forced into slave labour.

132 | P a g e
 o The data shows reported cases of crime against women rose by 83%
between 2007 & 2016 when there were four cases of rape reported every
hour.
o The total global crime was worth an estimated $150 billion a year in India.
 Ministry of Health signs MoU with IGNOU
o Health Ministry has inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) to scale-up short-
term healthcare courses and produce over 14 lakh trained manpower by
2025.
o The signing of MoU is under the existing framework of ‘Skills for Life, Save
a Life’ initiative.
o The ministry will provide for financial assistance to IGNOU for initiating
programmes.
 Telangana allocates 15 Cr for Bonalu festival
o Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao instructed officials to
release Rs. 15 crore for organising Bonalu festival.
o Bonalu is an annual festival of Telangana celebrated in twin cities
Hyderabad and Secunderabad and other parts of Telangana. It is
celebrated in the month of Ashada Masam, in July/August.
o The current governor of Telangana is E. S. L. Narasimhan.
 35th CSMC Meeting of PMAY
o Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has approved the construction of 3
lakh more affordable houses for urban poor under Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojana (Urban) at 35th Central Sanctioning And Monitoring Committee
(CSMC).
o The total investment is of Rs. 8,692 Cr with central assistance of Rs.3,782
Cr.

133 | P a g e
 o After including Rajiv Awas Yojana, the total number of houses under
PMAY(U) would be 51 lakhs.
 Ratnagiri Project: ARAMCO and ADNOC sign MoU
o Saudi Aramco and ADNOC signed a MoU to jointly develop a
refinery complex at Ratnagiri, Maharastra.
o The project will be implemented by Ratnagiri Refinery & Petrochemicals
Ltd. (RRPCL) and is estimated to be Rs. 3 lakh Crore.
o The mega refinery will be capable of processing 1.2 million barrels of crude
oil per day. It will produce 18 million tonnes per annum of refined
petroleum products.
 National Awards for Prevention on Drug Abuse
o President Kovind will present the 4th "National Awards for outstanding
services in the field of Prevention of Alcoholism and Substance (Drug)
Abuse” on the occasion of ‘International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit
Trafficking’ on 26th June.
o The function organized by the Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment in New Delhi.
o The Awards were started in 2013 and conferred biennially.
 India is the largest borrower from AIIB
o With the total project portfolios of US$4.4 Billion, India has been the
largest borrower of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) since the
time the Bank started its operations.
o The report was released in 3rd AIIB Meet 2018 in Mumbai whose focus
was on infrastructure, innovation collaboration.
o AIIB has committed to provide $200 million for road & energy
infrastructure to India.
 India Infrastructure Expo 2018
o Union Minister of Railways, Coal, Finance & Corporate Affairs, Piyush
Goyal inaugurated India Infrastructure Expo 2018 at the NCPA, Mumbai.
134 | P a g e
 o The 2-day expo is being organised by the Department of Economic Affairs
& Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI).
o The expo included details on Smart Cities, Sagarmala, Bharatmala, Ganga
Rejuvenation Plan & the River Linking project.
 IIFA Awards 2018
o Indian International Film Awards (IIFA), held in Bangkok, late star
Sridevi won Best Actress (posthumously) for MOM.
o Irrfan Khan was given the Best Actor Award for Hindi Medium.
o Vidya Balan's Tumhari Sulu was awarded the Best Film trophy.
o Saket Chaudhary was awarded the Best Director for Hindi Medium.
o Anupam Kher was awarded Outstanding Achievement by an Actor in
Indian Cinema.
 FIU forwarded highest over 65K in FY18
o The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU), the government agency
mandated on terrorist financing and money laundering, has forwarded
65,829 Suspicious Transactions Reports (STRs) during FY18 — the highest
in the history.
o This number was over 13% higher than the record 58,223 STRs in FY17.
o The spurt in the number of STRs is initiated under FEMA (Foreign
Exchange Management Act), 1999.
 Seminar on Conservation of Tribes
o National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is organizing a
Seminar on Conservation of Tribes of Andaman & Nicobar Islands in New
Delhi.
o This Seminar is being organized by Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI)
and Directors of 18 Tribal Research Institutes.
o NCST, a Constitutional body set up under Article 338(A) of the
Constitution protects the interests of Scheduled Tribes.
135 | P a g e
  Modi inaugurates Mundka-Bahadurgarh Metro link
o Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Mundka-Bahardurgarh metro
network through a digital video link between PMO and Bahadurgarh.
o With the opening of the 11.2km Mundka-Bahadurgarh stretch of Green
Line, Delhi Metro makes its third foray into Haryana, connecting
Bahadurgarh to the heart of Delhi.
o With the opening of this section, Delhi Metro network will expand to 288
km with 208 stations.
 24°C as the default setting for ACs
o Power Ministry has suggested air-conditioner manufacturers to keep
default setting at 24°C in a bid to save energy.
o It has also suggested that manufacturers should carry out labelling
indicating optimum temperature setting for benefit of consumers, both
from financial & health point of view.
o Having a default setting at 24°C will result in savings of 20 billion units of
electricity in a year.
 Kannur Int'l Airport to begin operations
o Union Minister for Civil Aviation Suresh Prabhu has announced the
opening of the Kannur International Airport Ltd (KIAL) in September in
2018.
o Kannur aerodome will become the fourth international airport in Kerala.
o With this, Kerala will be the state with the most number of international
airports (4) in the country.
 WCD Ministry to get SKOCH Award
o Ministry of Women & Child Development receives the ‘Best Performing
Social Sector Ministry’ SKOCH Award.
o The ministry achieved results through schemes like Beti Bachao Beti
Padhao has achieved huge success and improved sex ratio.

136 | P a g e
 o The Minister, Maneka Gandhi shared details of 6 months maternity leave,
Sexual Harassment at Work Place Act, SHe-box, One stop centres, Women
help line (181).
 India's 1st robotic telescope launched
o The Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) at Hanle in Ladakh is Indian's
1st robotic telescope & is the one of the world's highest astronomical
observatories at 4,500 m.
o It is a part of Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen
(GROWTH) program along US, the UK, Japan, Germany, Taiwan and
Israel.
o The telescope is designed to observe dynamic events in the universe.
 Justice Chamleswar retires from SC
o Jasti Chelameswar has retired as Supreme Court judge on 22nd June
2018.
o Justice Chelameswar, who had held presser along with three other
Supreme Court judges to highlight discrimination in allocation of cases to
benches, said that the credibility of the highest judiciary in danger.
o Chelameswar was the only judge to support the govt. move to replace the
collegium system with NJAC.
 V. Naidu at Ntl. Consultation on Agriculture
o Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu addressed National
Consultation on Agriculture at Vaikunth Mehta National Cooperative
Institute of Management.
o He emphasised on a multi-pronged strategy & creating a policy framework
with intensification of Farming.
o The focus was on marketing and agri Logistics, agri trade policy, transfer
of technology and agricultural insurance and credit.
 19th All India Conference of Finger Print
137 | P a g e
 o 19th All India Conference of Directors of Finger Print Bureaux was held in
Hyderabad.
o The prominent recommendations concerning issue to modernize Finger
Print Bureaux, creation of database for suspects, amendment of
identification of prisoners act.
o It was recommended to change the name of the conference to All India
Conference of Fingerprint science.
 Bharat-22 ETF: investors bid worth Rs.140 bn
o The second tranche of Bharat-22 ETF garnered subscription amounting to
Rs 140 billion.
o Through Bharat-22 Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), comprising shares of 22
companies, the government had targeted to earn Rs 6,000 crore but
received nearly 2.3 times of its worth of bids.
o The government had launched the follow-on fund offer of Bharat-22 ETF,
which is managed by ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund.
 PM to inaugrate number of projects in MP
o PM Modi to inaugurate economical urban transport scheme named 'Sutra
Seva' in Indore under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation (AMRUT) scheme.
o Modi will dedicate the Mohanpura Irrigation Project worth Rs 3,866 crore
in Rajgarh district to the people of the state.
o He wiil also distribute awards to winners of Swachh Survekshan 2018 -
Indore, Bhopal and Chandigarh.
 CEMS Sets Up Labs in Mumbai and Vizag
o The Centre of Excellence in Maritime & Shipbuilding (CEMS) has
announced setting up of 24 labs-6 in Mumbai and 18 in Vizag.
o The labs being set up include Product Design & Validation, Advance
Manufacturing, Hull Design, Welding Technology, Virtual Reality &
Robotics.
138 | P a g e
 o CEMS aims to provide skill development in manufacturing technologies
for shipbuilding/ repair and ancillary sectors.
 India raises import duties on many items
o India raised import duties on almost 30 items including agricultural and
steel products in protest against the US imposing higher levies on products
shipped from the country.
o Earlier, US hiked tariffs on certain steel and aluminium products which
had tariff implication of $241 million on India.
o China, EU and other trading partners have also hiked tariffs in protest.
 ‘Women Wizards Rule Tech’ programme
o NASSCOM unveiled a programme named Women Wizards Rule Tech.
o It aims to increase the number of women in senior levels in the
Information Technology (IT) industry.
o The Women Wizards Rule Tech was announced in March at the Nasscom
Diversity and Inclusion Summit in Chennai as a joint initiative by the
Nasscom Sector Skills Council and the Data Security Council of India.
 Raj, Haryana get notice over deforestation
o NHRC issued notices to the Centre, Haryana, and Rajasthan government
over the deforestation in the Aravalli hills.
o Media reports claimed that "massive deforestation" in the mountain range
had led to "increasing dust storms and air pollution in the Delhi-NCR
region".
o Aravalli Range is a range of mountains running from Delhi and passing
through Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat.
 RBI revised Housing Loan limits
o RBI revised the upwards housing loan limits under Priority Sector Lending
(PSL).

139 | P a g e
 o Housing loans of up to Rs 35 lakh for residences costing less than Rs 45
lakh will now be treated as PSL to give a boost to the low-cost segment.
o The housing loan limits for eligibility under priority sector lending will be
revised to Rs 35 lakh in metropolitan centres and to Rs 25 lakh in other
centres.
 Ayushman Bharat to create 1 lakh jobs
o The central government’s ambitious public health insurance scheme
'Ayushman Bharat' would create more than 1 lakh jobs.
o The programme's CEO Indu Bhushan said that jobs would be created in
health sector, insurance and in construction industries.
o The Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Mission (ABNHPM),
aims to provide Rs 5 lakh health cover to 100 million of India's poorest
families.
 Haryana to give star ranking to panchayats
o Haryana government has decided to give star rankings to its panchayats
on the basis of 7 social parameters under state's 7-Star Gram Panchayat
Rainbow scheme.
o A total 1,120 villages have achieved the rankings & will be awarded Rs.1
lakh for achieving each parameter.
o Ambala topped the star ranking with 407 stars followed by Gurugram with
199 stars & Karnal with 75 stars.
 South Central Railway starts Train Captain
o Venkatadri Express which started from Kacheguda towards Chittoor
became the first train across South Central Railway (SCR) to have a ‘Train
Captain’.
o At least 1 train in each of the 6 divisions of the zone will have the concept
of a ‘Train Captain’ who will be in charge of train.
o The captaincy is being handed over to the senior-most among the
travelling ticket examiner (TTE) in the train.
140 | P a g e
  Yoga World record created in Kota
o Guinness world record was created by conducting the largest yoga session
on International Yoga Day at Kota, Rajasthan where 1 lakh people together
performed yogic exercises.
o Yoga guru Ramdev conducted the yoga session attended by Chief Minister
Vasundhara Raje, ministers, officers and local people at RAC ground.
o The previous record was that of 55,524 people performing yoga in Mysore
in 2017.
 4th International Yoga Day
o The 4th International Yoga day is being celebrated across the world. In
India PM Narendra Modi started the event at Forest Research Institute,
Dehradun.
o The theme for Yoga Day 2018 is "Yoga for Peace".
o June 21 is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, hence
day was selected by UN Assembly.
o The first International Day of Yoga was observed all over the world on
June 21,2015.
 Telangana Police launched "Cop Connect"
o The Telangana police have launched a mobile-based app 'Cop Connect',
dedicated to provide real time information to over 60,000 police officers
in the State.
o The internal messaging app, developed on the lines of WhatsApp but has
no limitation like restricted number of users in a group.
o The app is secure as a separate server for this purpose in the data centre of
the IT wing of the department.
 Railways to become net zero carbon emitter

141 | P a g e
 o Railway Minister Piyush Goyal said that the Indian Railways will become a
net zero-carbon emitter by 2030 with the current action plans for 100%
electrification and renewable strategies.
o Adding that the electrification in 2017-2018 has increased seven times.
o The minister also said that the railways would procure around 100,000
additional wagons over the next five years.
 Haryana to give kids ₹50 for planting trees
o The Haryana government has decided to introduce a scheme under which
school children will be given ₹50 for planting trees every six months for a
period of three years.
o The scheme will cover students from Classes 6 to 12 of both government
and private schools.
o It will be launched on July 10.
 J&K comes under Governor's rule
o Jammu and Kashmir came under Governor's rule for the fourth time in a
decade since Governor NN Vohra assumed the office on June 25, 2008.
o It is also the eighth time the state witnesses the Centre's rule in the last 41
years.
o This comes after the BJP pulled out of the BJP-PDP coalition government
in J&K.
 Sikkim appoints AR Rahman as Brand Ambassador
o Music composer AR Rahman has been appointed as the Brand
Ambassador of the Sikkim government, an official notification issued by
Chief Secretary AK Srivastava stated.
o Rahman will promote and project Sikkim's achievements nationally and
globally.
o Earlier this year, he was made the state's Brand Ambassador of tourism
and business.
 Rajasthan ranked No. 1 in water conservation
142 | P a g e
 o Rajasthan has been ranked first by the NITI Aayog among all states after it
registered a significant increase in groundwater level due to the water
conversation structures built under Chief Minister's Jal Swavlamban
Abhiyan.
o The state also witnessed an increase of 81% in irrigation capacity.
o As many as 4 lakh structures were built in Rajasthan in the last three
years.
 Javadekar launched National Digital Library
o HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar launched the National Digital Library of
India.
o The library will become a single window platform for all educational
needs.
o Users can register for free on the National Digital Library from Google
Play store.
o The library can be accessed at ndl.iitkgp.ac.in.
o The library is an integrated platform for schools, colleges, universities,
teachers, and students.
 National health resource repository launched
o Union Health Minister JP Nadda launched the National Health Resource
Repository (NHRR).
o It is country's first-ever national healthcare registry of authentic,
standardised and updated geospatial data of all public and private
healthcare establishments.
o The vision of NHRR project is to strengthen evidence-based decision
making and develop a platform for the citizen.
 Mumbai's water stock to last another 56 days
o The seven lakes that provide water to Mumbai are reportedly 14.87% full,
which means they have water only for 56 days.
143 | P a g e
 o However, a Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) official said the
corporation does not plan to announce water cuts as of now.
o Mumbai requires 4,200 million litres of water daily (MLD), of which the
BMC supplies 3,800 MLD.
 Free meal on Sunday in case of train delay
o Railway Minister Piyush Goyal has said that free meals will be provided to
passengers if trains get delayed by five-six hours because of maintenance
works on tracks on a Sunday.
o "We are also considering free meals to passengers travelling on unreserved
tickets," Goyal added.
o The Railways will also rework its passenger train timetable to reflect all the
planned traffic blocks.
 Jammu & Kashmir CM Mehbooba Mufti Resigns
o Jammu & Kashmir's Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti submitted her
resignation to the Governor after BJP announced to pull out of an alliance
with Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
o The reason for the pullout was failure to control the situation in the state
and meet its promises.
o BJP's General Secretary Ram Madhav also called for Governor's rule in
Jammu & Kashmir.
 Google to train 8000 Indian journalist
o Google will provide training to 8,000 journalists in English and six other
Indian languages on fact checking.
o Training workshops will be conducted in English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu,
Bengali, Marathi and Kannada.
o Google News Initiative India Training Network will select 200 journalists
from cities across India and train them during 5 day train-the-trainer boot
camps.
 Workshop on Cyber Security Framework 2018
144 | P a g e
 o A workshop on cyber security for Department of Defence was organised by
Department Defence Production, MoD. It was inaugurated by Defence
Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman.
o The framework is in line with guidelines for organisations to target the
area of cyber security and identify improvements in the area.
o Joint Secretary and Chief Information Security Officer of DDP is Dr Amit
Sahai.
 Nitin Gadkari to attend water conference
o Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga
Rejuvenation & Shipping, Nitin Gadkari is going to attend a conference on
International Decade for Action: Water for sustainable development 2018
- 2028.
o It is being held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan from 20-21 June.
o It aims to promote national & international action on integrated and
sustainable water resource management worldwide.
 121.4 Cr Aadhar Card generated till June 2018
o According to a report, nearly 121.4 crore aadhar cards have been generated
till 16 June 2018.
o The IT and Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad also revealed that nearly
22.5 crore handsets are manufactured each year with a value of Rs. 1.32
lakh crore.
o The Unified Mobile Application for New Age Governance (UMANG) app
also saw 64 lakh downloads which is a great achievement.
 11th Common Review Mission report
o Shri Ashwini Choubey, Minister of Health and Family welfare released the
11th Common Review Mission (CRM) report.
o The report stated that the country had registered 22% reduction to 130
from 167 in Maternal Mortality rate (MMR) since 2013.
145 | P a g e
 o The report also focussed on creation and conversion of Sub health centers
as health and wellness centers (HWC) to achieve the aim of 150000 HWC
by 2022.
 Govt agrees with Google for flood forecasting
o Central Water Commission, India’s apex technical organization in the field
of Water Resources, has entered into a Collaboration Agreement with
Google.
o CWC would use state-of-the-art advances made by Google in the in the
field of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and geospatial mapping
for effective management of water resources.
o It will give flood-related information to the masses.
 3-day national yoga olympiad-2018
o A 3-day National Yoga Olympiad was inaugurated at the National Council
of Educational Research and Training in CIET in New Delhi.
o This is the third consecutive year of National Yoga Olympiad of NCERT
and this year about 500 students from 26 States and 4 RIEs are
participating.
o Two books – Joy of Theatre and Sangeet — training packages were
released on the occasion.
 Narayanasamy demands statehood for Puducherry
o After Delhi Assembly passed the resolution for full statehood, Puducherry
CM V Narayanasamy also demanded full statehood for his Union
Territory.
o He claimed Puducherry faces the same issues as Delhi.
o "(Lt Governor) Kiran Bedi has been slowing down the process of
governance by rejecting or delaying the government project, but despite
that the elected government is functioning," the CM said.
 States got ₹10,000 cr tax online post e-gov

146 | P a g e
 o States have collected taxes worth ₹10,000 crore online since the rollout of
Transport Mission Mode Project (MMP) under the Centre's e-Governance
initiative, the Road Transport and Highways Ministry said.
o Over 19 crore vehicles and 10 crore driving license records have come
under the National Register, it said.
o The ministry added that over 50 lakh national permits have been issued
online.
 Delhi to run out of groundwater by 2020
o At least 21 major Indian cities, including Delhi and Bengaluru, are
expected to run out of groundwater by 2020.
o It will affect 100 million people, according to government think tank NITI
Aayog report.
o It further stated that 40% Indian population will have no access to
drinking water by 2030 and that India will lose 6% GDP by 2050 due to
the crisis.
 Rs 2,500 Cr fund for Bandra Versova Sea link
o Maharastra Govt. will provide viability gap of Rs. 2,500 Cr for Bandra
Versova Sea link by selling floor space index (FSI) to builders.
o The total cost incurred in creating 39 km sea link would be Rs. 9,500 Cr
that will connect Marine lines with Kandivli.
o The govt will invest Rs. 2000 Cr, Rs. 5000 Cr is being raised by loans and
the rest of Rs. 2500 Cr by FSI.
 Universities to hold convocation every year
o The HRD Ministry has written to all universities mandating them to hold
convocation every year after few universities were found skipping the
event.
o "The event carries a huge significance for graduating students and is a
moment of pride for their families," officials said.
147 | P a g e
 o Interestingly, Jawaharlal Nehru University recently held its second
convocation, 46 years after its first convocation.
 Universities to hold convocation every year
o The HRD ministry has written to all universities asking them to hold
convocations every year.
o It was found that some universities were not doing the exercise regularly
due to either financial or time constraints.
o The Ministry has also asked all universities to send details of the last
convocation held by them.
 PM Modi to chair NITI Aayog meeting
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the fourth meeting of the
Governing Council of NITI Aayog at Rashtrapati Bhawan.
o The Governing Council will also review the work done during the previous
year and deliberates upon the future developmental priorities.
o The Governing Council of NITI Aayog is the premier body tasked with
evolving a shared vision of national development.
 US a top FDI investment destination
o The US has surpassed India to become the top destination for greenfield
FDI investment in 2017, says a report.
o The number of greenfield FDI projects in India during the year fell sharply
said the FDI Report 2018 compiled by FDI Intelligence, a division of The
Financial Times Ltd.
o In the Asia and Pacific region, China was on top in terms of FDI.
 Refugees to self-survey their properties
o Maharashtra government has now allowed thousands of Sindhi and
Punjabi refugees who migrated from Pakistan to carry out self-assessment
and survey of their properties.
o This is to facilitate regularisation, sale of house or redevelopment of
properties without any hurdles.
148 | P a g e
 o The refugees were not allowed to sell their units without permission from
the government.
 Tripura starts 24x7 mobile policing service
o The Tripura government launched the GPS (Global Positioning System)
and wireless-based 24x7 mobile policing service.
o It will help in curbing crime, especially against women.
o To operate the 'mobile policing' service, a police van or a small vehicle with
police personnel would keep patrolling round-the-clock in their assigned
zone.
 India’s first carbon fibre unit
o Reliance Industries Ltd. is investing in setting up India’s first carbon fibre
manufacturing unit to cater to aerospace and defence needs.
o It will also make low-cost and high-volume composite products like
modular toilets, homes and composites for windmill blades and rotor
blades.
o Carbon fibre is made by heating lengths of rayon to extremely high
temperatures in an oxygen-deprived oven.
 Panel to vet insurance marketing firm norms
o Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has
formed a committee to review regulations governing the Insurance
Marketing Firms (IMF).
o Such firms, which serve as a distribution channel for insurers, are
governed by regulations announced about three years ago.
o IRDAI had approved IMF in 2015 as a measure to increase insurance
penetration in the country.
 Tamil Nadu to ban e-cigarette

149 | P a g e
 o Tamil Nadu is planning to ban electronic cigarettes, battery-operated
inhalers that emit doses of vaporised nicotine, state Health Minister Vijaya
Baskar told the assembly.
o An electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is a handheld electronic device that
simulates the feeling of tobacco smoking.
o It works by heating a liquid to generate an aerosol, commonly called a
"vapor", that the user inhales.
 Bellandur largest septic tank of Bengaluru
o A committee appointed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has said
that the Bellandur lake in Bengaluru has become the "largest septic tank of
the city".
o The report states that the lake’s water-holding capacity has shrunk due to
the dumping of garbage and construction waste, among other things.
o Agara and Varthur were the other waterbodies inspected by the panel.
 PhD must for directly recruiting teachers
o Human Resource Development Minister Prakash Javadekar has
announced PhD degree will be mandatory for direct recruitment to the
post of assistant professors in central universities from 2021.
o However, Masters degree with National Eligibility Test would continue to
be the minimum criteria.
o The ministry has also decided to scrap Academic Performance Indicator
system, used to promote teachers.
 National Tribal Museum to be built
o A National Tribal Museum along with a National Level Tribal Research
Institute is proposed to be set up at Delhi by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
o The Minister of Tribal Affairs Shri Jual Oram said that the Museum will
showcase the rich tribal culture and heritage using state-of-the-art
technologies.

150 | P a g e
 o The proposal to set up the Museum and TRI has already been sent to the
Niti Ayog.
 New Incredible India website launched
o Minister of State for Tourism Shri K.J. Alphons launched the new
Incredible India website.
o The website showcases India as a holistic destination, revolving around
major experiences, such as, spirituality, heritage, adventure, culture, yoga,
wellness and more.
o The website follows the trends and technologies of international standards
with an aim to project India as a “must-visit” destination.
 10th smart city centre in Naya Raipur
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the country’s 10th Smart
City Integrated Command and Control Centre at Naya Raipur.
o Naya Raipur is the upcoming capital city of Chhattisgarh and the country’s
first smart greenfield city.
o Nine other cities under Integrated Command and Control Centre are in
Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Pune, Nagpur, Rajkot, Visakhapatnam,
Bhopal and Kakinada.
 Raj Guv discontinues guard of honour
o Rajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh has discontinued the ceremonial guard
of honour and has become the first to do so.
o The practice was discontinued during his recent visit to Jodhpur between
June 9 and 11 when he did not take the guard of honour.
o Kalyan Singh had expressed his desire to discontinue the ceremony for the
Governor’s office in a letter to the Home Department on January 1.
 Regional Road Corporation in Northeast
o The northeast is the only region in India for which the Centre has
formulated a Regional Road Corporation to boost development.
151 | P a g e
 o Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced this in a meeting of the
Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Development of North Eastern
Region (DoNER).
o The eight states of the northeast will now receive 100 per cent funding for
central schemes.
 Composite Water Management Index out
o NITI Aayog has released a Composite Water Management Index (CWMI)
of Indian states comprising 9 broad sectors with 28 different indicators
covering various aspects.
o Gujarat topped the list while Jharkhand has been adjudged as the worst
performer.
o Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra have been
placed after Gujarat respectively.
 Virtual ID can be used for new SIM
o Consumers can either give their Virtual IDs or Aadhaar card number to get
new SIMs or verify existing ones, as per a notice by the telecom
department.
o The Virtual ID system provides users with a 16-digit randomly generated
number which can be used instead of the Aadhaar number.
o The service will be enabled on the UIDAI website from July 1.
 KVIC Distributes 2330 Bee-Boxes In Kashmir
o Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has created a world
record of distributing the maximum number of bee-boxes in one day.
o This was achieved by the KVIC in the Zangalee Army area at Kupwara in
Kashmir.
o It had beaten its previous best of 1000 bee boxes distributed in Kaziranga
forest area among the Mishing tribe on the occasion of World Honey Bee
Day (18 August).
 1st BEL Representative Office In Vietnam
152 | P a g e
 o Raksha Mantri, Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the first Representative
Office of Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited in Hanoi,
Vietnam.
o Smt Sitharaman handed over the symbolic key of the Representative Office
of BEL at Vietnam (VIRO) to Chairman of BEL.
o The Representative Office will aim to promote BEL’s exports in areas such
as Weapon Systems, Radar Systems, Naval Systems etc.
 Flood preparedness exercise in UP
o The National Disaster Management Authority conducted a table-top
exercise at the State Emergency Operation Centre (SEOC) in Lucknow,
Uttar Pradesh.
o The exercise was held in the run-up to a State-level mock exercise on flood
preparedness to be held in 23 flood-prone districts of Uttar Pradesh
tomorrow.
o The exercise is being held in collaboration with State Disaster
Management Authority.
 2 women battalions to be raised in J&K
o To enhance the representation of women in the State Police, the Ministry
of Home Affairs has approved raising two women Battalions for Jammu &
Kashmir Police.
o One battalion each would be raised for Jammu region and Kashmir region.
o 60% of posts would be kept reserved for women of 10 border districts
namely, Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Poonch, Rajouri, Baramulla, Bandipora,
Kupwara, Kargil and Leh.
 Cabinet approves Re positioning of NEC
o Union Cabinet has approved the proposal of Ministry of Development of
North Eastern Region (DoNER) for the nomination of the Union Home
Minister as ex-officio Chairman of North Eastern Council (NEC)
153 | P a g e
 o NEC is a statutory body with Governors and Chief Ministers of all the eight
North Eastern States as its Member.
o NEC implements various projects through the State and Central agencies.
 Railways to cut 11,000 redundant posts in FY19
o The Railway Board has set a target of shedding 11,040 redundant posts in
different railway zones in 2018-2019.
o The posts have been identified to be included in the "pool of surrendered
posts", which have either been vacant for long or rendered redundant due
to technological advancement.
o Last year, the number of such surrendered posts was around 10,000.
 IMD to commission 27 doppler radars
o At least 27 doppler radars would be soon commissioned across the country
covering coastlines and major cities.
o It would provide severe weather warning to stakeholders as much as six
hours in advance.
o Providing information in advance about thunderstorms like the one
recently reported in Bihar and Bengal helps in reducing the damage and
loss of lives.
 Haryana raised age limit for in govt service
o The Haryana government has raised the upper age limit of entry into
government service from 40 to 42 years.
o The spokesperson said a circular to this effect was addressed to all
administrative secretaries, heads of departments, chief administrators and
managing directors of all boards, among others.
o Manohar Lal Khatta is CM of Haryana.
 10 new Swachh Places under Swachh Bharat
o Ten new iconic sites have been taken up under Phase III of the flagship
project Swachh Iconic Places (SIP) of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

154 | P a g e
 o Places are: RaghavendraSwamy Temple, Hazardwari Palace, Brahma
Sarovar Temple, VidurKuti, Mana village, Pangong Lake, Nagvasuki
Temple, ImaKeithal/market, Sabarimala Temple and Kanvashram.
o The project is under Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
 Petrol, diesel sales hit record high in May
o India’s domestic sales for diesel and petrol rose to record highs in May,
pushing the country’s overall fuel consumption for the month higher year-
on-year, data from the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) of
the Oil Ministry showed.
o Fuel consumption, a proxy for oil demand, totalled 18.72 million tonnes
last month.
o Diesel consumption in 2018 may more than double from 2017.
 India to host first BIMSTEC war games
o India will host the first military exercise of the BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) group
focussing on counter-terrorism in September.
o The aim of the exercise is to promote strategic alignment among the
member-states and to share best practices in the area of counter-
terrorism.
o The exercise is scheduled to be held in Pune.
 Grand Finale of Smart India Hackathon 2018
o The Ministry of HRD along with AICTE, Persistent Systems, i4C and IIT
Kharagpur is all set to host the Grand Finale of Smart India Hackathon
2018, Hardware edition from Jun 18-22, 2018.
o The Smart India Hackathon 2018 is in line with the ‘Make in India’
initiative.
o Hardware edition is the first of its kind innovative initiative to provide a
national platform to young technical minds of India.
155 | P a g e
  Indian Railways launched 'Rail MADAD' App
o In a bid to ease the travelling experience of the passengers Ministry of
Railways launched Rail MADAD mobile app.
o Rail MADAD (Mobile Application for Desired Assistance During travel)
registers a complaint with minimum inputs from passenger and issues
unique ID instantly
o Rail MADAD also displays various helpline numbers (eg. Security, Child
helpline etc) and provides direct calling facility.
 IMD tool to predict flash floods
o India Meteorological Department (IMD) will use flash flood guidance
system for the first time in the country to forecast floods.
o Currently, the Central Water Commission issues flood warnings.
o The national weather agency is preparing to launch this service from July.
o The state and district-level farmers' bodies and disaster management
agencies will be given guidance for flood preparedness.
 India to make Lithium Ion batteries
o India will soon start producing first indigenous Lithium Ion batteries.
o A MoU for transfer of technology for India’s first Lithium Ion (Li-ion)
Battery project was signed between CSIR’s Central Electro Chemical
Research Institute (CECRI) and RAASI Solar Power Pvt Ltd.
o At present India depends on countries like China, Japan and South Korea
for import of Lithium Ion batteries.
 Maharashtra most vulnerable state
o Maharashtra has been ranked the most vulnerable state in the draft
National Disaster Risk Index, followed by West Bengal & Uttar Pradesh.
o States like Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh that are prone to natural
calamities have been ranked relatively lower.
o Few factors taken into consideration were exposure of population,
agriculture and livestock, environmental risk & economic vulnerabilities.
156 | P a g e
  India to get its 1st police museum in Delhi
o India will get its first national police museum in Lutyens Delhi, a senior
official said.
o The museum, which will depict the history of central and state police
forces, will come up as an underground facility in the premises of the
National Police Memorial.
o It will be inaugurated on Police Commemoration Day, which is held on
October 21.
 IGI airport expansion plan gets clearance
o The Union Environment Ministry has approved the proposal for the
expansion of Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport.
o The expansion will increase the overall capacity of the airport to 85 million
per annum as against the current 70 million per annum.
o Further, phase two of the expansion will include the construction of a new
terminal.
 PM Modi heads to China for SCO Summit
o PM Narendra Modi departed for China's Qingdao to attend the two-day
long 18th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit.
o Modi will also hold a bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping
on the sidelines of the SCO summit.
o The SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation that
focuses on strengthening mutual trust and neighbourliness among the
member states.
 Facial recognition system: Varanasi airport
o Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport will become India's
first airport to have an automated smart facial recognition system at its
entry, security and boarding points.

157 | P a g e
 o The initiative, which is part of the DigiYatra scheme, will ensure quicker
entry into airports by facilitating automated check-ins.
o It will be functional within the next 4 months as per Airport Director AK
Rai.
 Tree museum in Vadodara
o A landfill site in Gujarat's Vadodara has been converted into a tree
museum.
o The municipal corporation planted over 12,000 saplings of nearly 100
varieties in an area of 50,000 square metres.
o Gardening on the site, which is reportedly worth ₹250 crore, began in
2016 after locals complained of the bad smell emanating from the landfill.
 HP to scrap semester system in UG courses
o The Himachal Pradesh government has decided to do away with semester
system in undergraduate (UG) courses and revert to annual examination
system.
o HP Govt had set up a review committee headed by former vice-chancellor
to review RUSA (Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan) and it has
recommended reverting back to annual examination system.
o The RUSA was introduced in the state in 2013.
 Sikkim got its longest tunnel
o Minister of State for Defence, Dr, Subhash Bhamre has dedicated a
highway tunnel at Theng near Chungthang in north Sikkim to the nation.
o The tunnel will benefit the tourism and rapidly propel the growth of the
state.
o The double-lane tunnel stretching about 600 meters has been constructed
by the Border Roads Organisation at cost of over 42 crore rupees.
 Uranium in Rajasthan groundwater
o Many parts of Rajasthan may have high uranium levels in their
groundwater.
158 | P a g e
 o The main source of uranium contamination was “natural,” but human
factors such as groundwater table decline and nitrate pollution could be
worsening the problem.
o Uranium is not included in the list of contaminants monitored under the
Bureau of Indian Standards’ Drinking Water Specifications.
 Andhra Pradesh declared open-defecation free
o Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu has declared the state open-
defecation free after achieving the goal of constructing 2.77 lakh individual
toilets.
o "We've completed the task of constructing toilets but they have to be used
by every individual. For that, the administration has to take up some
awareness programmes," Naidu said.
o Notably, the state's urban areas were declared ODF in 2016.
 Indian government sent notice to Facebook
o The Indian government has sent a notice to Facebook, demanding an
explanation to reports that claimed the platform shared users' personal
data with 60 companies including Apple and Samsung.
o "The Government of India is deeply concerned about reports of such
lapses/violations," an official statement said.
o The company has been given time till June 20 to respond to the notice.
 Solar car to protect Taj from pollution
o Students of ACE College of Engineering & Management in Agra have
developed a four-seater solar car to help reduce air pollution which is
damaging the Taj Mahal.
o Priced at ₹50,000, the car can attain a maximum speed of 30 kmph.
o The vehicle can be used at night and is also sturdy enough for rural areas,
college officials said.
 FDI inflows to India fall by $4 bn last year
159 | P a g e
 o FDI to India decreased to 40 billion dollars last year from 44 billion
dollars in 2016.
o But outflows from India, the main source of FDI in South Asia, doubled to
USD 11 billion.
o According to the World Investment Report, 2018 by the UNCTAD global
foreign direct investment flows fell by 23% in 2017, to USD 1.43 trillion
from USD 1.87 trillion in 2016.
 Google rolls out free WiFi to railway stations
o Google announced that the company has successfully rolled out free public
WiFi at 400 Indian railway stations in collaboration with RailTel.
o Dibrugarh railway station in Assam has become the 400th station to go
live, Google said in a statement.
o The initiative was first announced in 2015 by the company's CEO Sundar
Pichai and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
 Election Commission launches RTI portal
o The Election Commission of India launched an online RTI portal to help
applicants seeking information under the Right To Information Act.
o The portal can be accessed on the home page of the commission's website
'eci.nic.in'.
o The portal also facilitates online reply to applications and also for making
first appeal and reply thereto.
 India ranks 137th on Global Peace Index 2018
o India has moved up four places to the 137th rank among 163 countries on
the 2018 Global Peace Index.
o Iceland remains the most peaceful country in the world, a position it has
held since 2008.
o New Zealand, Austria, Portugal and Denmark also sit in the top five most
peaceful rankings.

160 | P a g e
 o Syria remains the least peaceful country in the world, a position it has held
for the past five years.
 Outstanding power bill waiver for poors: MP
o The Madhya Pradesh government has announced a waiver scheme for
outstanding power bills for labourers and poor families.
o The scheme is expected to benefit around 77 lakh people in the state.
o The state government also approved a scheme to subsidise electricity for
registered labourers of the unorganised sector and Below Poverty Line
(BPL) families.
 'fund of funds' to ensure startup funding: PM
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the government's ₹10,000-crore 'fund
of funds' will ensure that startups get fundings.
o He further said as of now the fund has provided an assistance of ₹7,000
crore to startups.
o In the long term, the fund is expected to provide a funding of ₹1 lakh crore
for startups.
 Geo-Intelligence Asia - 2018
o The Eleventh edition of GeoIntelligence Asia 2018 was held in New Delhi.
o The theme of Seminar was ‘GeoSpatial : A Force Multiplier for Defence
and Industrial Security’.
o The seminar brought together BSF, Police Forces, Government and
industry together to examine the latest technology solutions and on the
critical role of geospatial technology in military and security applications.
 Govt forms 3 key panels for PM's museum
o In a major push towards setting up a unique museum in Delhi on the
'Prime Ministers of India', the Culture Ministry has formed three high-
powered panels that will work to implement the project.
o One committee will focus on project implementation.
161 | P a g e
 o While the other two will concentrate on choice and development of
content for museums.
 Ban on polythene in Uttarakhand from July 31
o In Uttarakhand, Polythene will be completely prohibited from 31st July in
the state.
o All the polythene vendors have been asked to finish the polyethene stock
before 31st July.
o One week before the ban, a mass awareness campaign about
environmental damage caused by polythene would be undertaken in the
entire state.
 Permits key to claim insurance: SC
o Insurance companies are not liable to compensate accident claims for
public transport vehicles plying without permits, the Supreme Court said.
o 'Permits' are authorisation given by State authorities to use motor vehicles
as transport vehicles.
o The verdict came on an accident involving a truck which fatally hit a two-
wheeler rider in February 2013 at Pathankot.
 TRAI moots network to help in disaster relief
o The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recommended setting
up of a pan-India broadband public protection disaster relief (PPDR)
communications network based on 3GPP PS-LTE technology.
o It will be used for an ‘advanced, reliable, robust and responsive
communication networks’ to be used during disasters.
o PPDR communication supports services such as maintenance of law and
order.
 Prasar Bharati signs MoU with I&B Ministry
o The Information and Broadcasting Ministry and Prasar Bharati, which
runs Doordarshan and All India Radio (AIR), have inked an MoU required
for the release of financial allocation.
162 | P a g e
 o The MoU was signed in the last week of May
o Autonomous bodies getting grants-in-aid from the government are
required to sign a MoU with the ministry concerned for the release of the
financial allocations.
 India among top 5 in e-waste generation
o India is among the top five e-waste generating countries in the world
besides China, the US, Japan and Germany, according to a report.
o Among states, Maharashtra contributes the largest e-waste of 19.8% but
recycles only about 47,810 tonne per annum (TPA), the report released by
Assocham and NEC.
o Tamil Nadu with e-waste contribution of 13% recycled about 52,427 TPA.
 Copper-Bronze age chariots discovered
o The "first ever" physical evidence of chariots dating from 2000 BC - 1800
BC have been found by the Archeological Survey of India.
o It was found during a trial excavation in Sanauli village near Baghpat.
o Decorated with copper motifs, the findings of the Copper-Bronze age have
opened up further research opportunities into the area's civilisation and
culture.
 Heli-taxis between Shimla-Chandigarh
o Himachal Pradesh CM Jairam Thakur flagged off a helicopter taxi service
that will reduce the travel time between Shimla and Chandigarh to 20
minutes.
o The service, operated by Pawan Hans, can accommodate 19 persons and
will charge ₹2,999 per person.
o The government is also planning to start heli-taxi service between
Chandigarh and Manali and sortie service from Manali to the Rohtang
Pass.
 Funds for special courts to try lawmakers
163 | P a g e
 o The Centre has released a fresh tranche of funds for 11 states to run special
courts to try the over 1,500 cases related to lawmakers.
o The Department of Justice in the Law Ministry has released the funds.
o Last November, the Supreme Court had directed the government to come
up with a scheme to set up 12 special courts to try 1,581 criminal cases
pending against elected MPs and MLAs.
 SEBI cuts expenses charged by MFs
o SEBI has slashed the 'additional expense' charged by Mutual Funds to just
5 basis points to help increase the penetration of such products among
investors.
o The move will help reduce the cost of investing in MFs.
o MF is an investment vehicle made up of a pool of money collected
from investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks,
bonds, money market instruments.
 Ministries of MSME and Ayush Sign MoU
o Ministry of MSME and Ministry of AYUSH signed a MoU.
o The MoU will create synergies through the institutions and schemes of
both ministries for the development of AYUSH enterprises in the country.
o The objective of this partnership is to position India as a world leader in
“Holistic Healthcare”.
 Ambulance service for infants
o The Gujarat government has decided to launch a dedicated ambulance
service to shift critically ill infants to better equipped hospitals.
o Under the 'Neonatal ambulance service project for inter-hospital transfer',
the government would deploy 10 specially-equipped ambulances across
the state.
o This facility will be linked to the '108' service.
 BBB to hold interviews for MDs and EDs

164 | P a g e
 o Newly constituted Banks Board Bureau, headed by former DoPT Secretary
B P Sharma, will shortlist candidates for about 30 top-level vacancies in
the public sector banks.
o The BBB has its genesis in the recommendations of The Committee to
Review Governance of Boards of Banks in India, May 2014.
o The Bureau started functioning from April 01, 2016 as an autonomous
recommendatory body.
 Humsafar Jodhpur Bandra Express flagged off
o Union Railway Minister Piyush Goyal flagged off Humsafar Jodhpur
Bandra Express at Bhagat Ki Kothi Railway Station in Rajasthan's
Jodhpur.
o Adequate arrangements have been made in the trains, including mobile
charging points, CCTV and Bio Toilets.
o Railway projects worth over Rs 13,000 crore has been undertaken in
Rajasthan.
o Humsafar Express are completely 3-tier AC sleeper trains.
 IAF chief BS Dhanoa to visit Brazil
o IAF chief B S Dhanoa will begin a four-day visit to Brazil to explore
possibilities of deeper defence cooperation between the two countries.
o The visit would also strengthen relationships and enable engagement in
productive exchanges between the two air forces.
o The air chief marshal is embarking on the goodwill visit at the invitation of
his Brazilian counterpart.
 Financial Literacy Week to begin on June 4
o The Reserve Bank of India has chosen 'customer protection' as the theme
for the Financial Literacy Week beginning on June 4.

165 | P a g e
 o The event ending on June 8 will focus on creating awareness among
customers of banks about financial products and services, good financial
practices and going digital.
o Bankers, Financial Literacy Counsellors and other stakeholders will
participate to create awareness.
 FPI outflows hit 18-month high
o Foreign investors pulled out ₹29,714 crore from the capital markets in
May, making it the biggest outflow in 18 months, primarily due to a surge
in global crude prices.
o This comes following an outflow of ₹15,561 crore from the capital markets
(equity and debt) in April.
o Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) consists of securities and other
financial assets passively held by foreign investors.
 IRCTC roped in Trapigo for food delivery
o IRCTC has rolled out the facility of delivering food to passengers on their
train seats.
o For the food delivery, Indian Railways has roped in Trapigo which
provides last-mile logistics services for food products and other amenities
such as medicines, travel, kits, handicrafts etc.
o Trapigo is unique as it has specialized the technology to deliver articles to
the traveling customers.
 'Cramped' NCERT syllabus to be reduced to half
o Human Resource Development Minister Prakash Javadekar has said
NCERT syllabus will be reduced to half as it is presently "cramped".
o The government is considering 37,000 suggestions to ensure that students
get time to focus on activities other than learning information.
o The government will also provide funds to schools for procuring sports
equipment and library books.
 Water crises in Shimla
166 | P a g e
 o Himachal Pradesh's CM Jai Ram Thakur said the tourist season and the
increasing population led to water scarcity in Shimla.
o Water available in traditional sources has gone down this year, he added.
o Shimla is facing acute water shortage for over 10 days, prompting
residents to request tourists to not visit the city.
 Deccan Queen completes 88 years of service
o India’s first superfast train, Deccan Queen express from Mumbai to Pune
has completed 88 years on June 1, 2018.
o Also known as 'Queen of Deccan' the train started on June 1, 1930.
o This was the first deluxe train introduced on the railway to serve 2
important cities of the region.
 Conference of Governors, LGs
o A two day Conference of Governors and Lieutenant Governors (LGs) will
be held at Rashtrapati Bhavan from 4th June.
o This will be the 49th such Conference which will be presided by President
Ram Nath Kovind.
o The first Conference of Governors was held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in 1949.
It was presided over by C. Rajagopalachari, then the Governor General of
India.
 Nasscom to set up cyber security CoE
o The Data Security Council of India (DSCI), an arm of the Nasscom, has
signed an agreement with the Telangana government to set up the Centre
of Excellence for cyber security.
o The CoE will accelerate Telangana’s cyber security momentum and make
the State a hub for cyber security in the next 5 years.
o This CoE will help increase State’s cyber security preparedness.
 Env ministry to have resource efficiency cell

167 | P a g e
 o The Environment Ministry signed an MoU with TERI for setting up a
resource efficiency cell.
o The MoU to set up the cell at the ministry aims to provide mainstream
resource efficiency in public policy.
o An industry consortium on 'Waste-Proofing the Future' to identify the
institutional and policy interventions needed to sustainably manage waste
was also launched at the event.
 EESL, Telangana partner to adopt E-mobility
o Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) and the Greater Hyderabad
Municipal Corporation (GHMC) signed up to lease electric vehicles and
install EV chargers.
o The vehicles will be procured by EESL under the Centre’s National E-
Mobility Programme.
o This will not only reduce the costs of hired cars, but also substantially
reduce emissions.
 Tata Motors inks MoU to deploy 1,000 EVs
o Tata Motors has inked a pact with Maharashtra government to deploy
1,000 electric vehicles (EVs) from its range of passenger and commercial
vehicles across the state.
o Tata Motors along with Tata Power will also facilitate setting up of EV
charging stations in the Maharashtra.
o The MoU boosts the Maharashtra Electric Vehicle Policy, 2018.
 Ordinance for sports university approved
o President Ram Nath Kovind has given his assent to an ordinance to set up
the country's first national sports university in Manipur.
o The Union Cabinet had approved an ordinance on 23rd May in this regard.
o The University, first of its kind, will promote sports education in the areas
of sports sciences, sports technology, sports management and sports
coaching.
168 | P a g e
  NTPC adopts Charminar in Hyderabad
o NTPC has adopted the iconic Charminar in Hyderabad under the 'Swachh
Iconic Places' Projects of India.
o The 'Swachh Iconic Places' is an initiative under the Swachh Bharat
Mission.
o It is a special clean-up initiative focused on select iconic heritage, spiritual
and cultural places in the country.
 Telangana's formation day on June 2
o Telangana celebrated its fourth formation day on 2nd June.
o The state was formed on 2nd June in 2014 following the bifurcation of
Andhra Pradesh.
o Telangana was carved out from the erstwhile Andhra Pradesh as the 29th
state.
o Telangana gained fame as one of the fastest growing and surplus state
economies in the country.
 Centre notifies Cauvery Water Mgmt Authority
o The Union government on 1st June issued a notification for the Cauvery
Water Management Authority (CWMA).
o The authority will decide the sharing of the river water among the States of
Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry.
o The CWMA will determine the total residual storage in the specified
reservoirs on June 1 every year.
 Cochin Shipyard, Kerala govt ink pact
o Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) has entered into an agreement with Kerala
government to construct three marine ambulance for the state fisheries
department.
o The vessel will be designed by CSL at its in-house design department.

169 | P a g e
 o The boats will also have various paramedical facilities like examination
and nursing room, medical beds, mortuary freezer, refrigerator.
 India improves its childhood index ranking
o India has improved its ranking in the world childhood index but stays at a
poor 113th position in the list of 175 countries indexed by global child
rights group, Save the Children.
o The report, titled "End of Childhood", commends India's achievements in
reducing the rate of child marriages.
o Nutrition, infant mortality and child labour remained issues of grave
concern in India.
 Railways Organizes Workshop ‘Mission Raftar’
o Ministry of Railways conducted a one day workshop “Mission Raftaar”
aimed at raising the average speed of freight trains and coaching trains in
New Delhi.
o Issues such as punctuality, rolling stock, removing bottlenecks in terms of
traffic, elimination of unmanned level crossings were discussed at the
workshop.
o Mission Raftaar' aims at doubling the average speed of freight trains.
 First IAF Commanders' Conference inaugurated
o The First biannual IAF Commanders’ Conference of 2018 was inaugurated
today by Raksha Mantri Nirmala Sitharaman at Air Headquarters.
o Commanders will discuss the operational, maintenance and
administrative takeaways identified during the Exercise and the way
ahead.
o The commanders' conference was also attended by Minister of State for
Defence Subhash Bhamre and Defence Secretary Sanjay Mitra.
 Flight Test of SFDR conducted successfully

170 | P a g e
 o The technology demonstrator flight test of ‘Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet
(SFDR)’ propulsion based missile has been carried out successfully from
Chandipur, Orissa on May 30.
o The SFDR is a surface-to-air missile developed by the Defence Research
and Development Organisation in collaboration with Russia.
o The new technology will help both surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles
perform better.
 Facebook to offer digital literacy programme
o Facebook has partnered with National Commission for Women (NCW) to
launch a digital literacy programme in collaboration with the Cyber Peace
Foundation (CPF).
o As part of the digital literacy programme pilot, awareness training will be
conducted for 60,000 women.
o The training will be conducted in local languages.
 Press Council of India reconstituted
o The government has reconstituted the Press Council of India for a three-
year term.
o According to the Press Council Act, the council shall consist of a chairman
and 28 other members.
o The Press Council of India is a statutory body with a mandate to act as a
watchdog to oversee the conduct of the print media.
o It was reconstituted for 3 years in October 2014 and its term ended in
October 2017.

July 2018

 CETF Battalion for Environment Protection

171 | P a g e
 o Sanction has been accorded for raising a new Composite Ecological Task
Force (CETF) of Territorial Army to patrol sensitive river areas for
protection of biodiversity and other tasks.
o The CETF is expected to be largely manned by ex-servicemen.
o The ministry is implementing the programme of pollution abatement and
rejuvenation of the Ganges as per Ganga River Basin Management Plan.
 Final draft of NRC released in Assam
o The second and final draft of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) was
published on July 30, 2018 with over 2.89 crore names out of the total
3.29 crore applicants in Assam.
o Assam is the first Indian state where the NRC is being updated after 1951,
with March 24, 1971 as the cut-off date, to include names of genuine
Indian citizens.
o The groundwork for this exercise began in December 2013.
 4-lane highway along Indo-Bhutan border
o Centre has agreed in principle to construct a four-lane highway of 264 KM
along Indo-Bhutan border encompassing four districts of the state.
o The new connectivity would bring in revolutionary changes not only in
connectivity but also in trade and commerce of the areas.
o The Bhutan–India border is 699 km long, and adjoins the Indian states of
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim.
 Fee drugs, diagnostics for hepatitis B & C
o Considering the disease burden of viral hepatitis, government will now
offer free drugs and diagnosis for Hepatitis B and C.
o The arrangement has been made under the National Viral Hepatitis
Control Program launched.
o The aim of the initiative is to reduce morbidity and mortality due to viral
hepatitis.
o The government aims to eliminate viral Hepatitis by 2030.
172 | P a g e
  States agree to supply milk under Mid-Day Meal
o Most states, including Rajasthan, have agreed to supply milk for 2 days a
week through Mid-Day Meal & Anganwadi schemes.
o This has been done in order to absorb surplus stock & ensure better prices
to farmers, Animal Husbandry & Dairy.
o Farmers are in distress in key milk-producing states because of fall in
procurement rate amid surplus milk production & piling up of skimmed
milk powder.
 Allowance for visiting Central Asian nations
o A proposal to allow Central government employees to go abroad on Leave
Travel Concession (LTC) has been finalised by the Personnel Ministry
o The plan proposes to include 5 central Asian countries - Kazakhstan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan under the LTC
scheme.
o It is aimed at increasing India’s footprint in the strategically important
Central Asian region.
 Conviction under SC/ST Act just 27%
o A meagre 27% of people, accused of committing atrocities & crimes against
scheduled castes and tribes, have been convicted during 2014-16.
o According to a report compiled by Home Ministry, the rate of conviction is
low despite the country having 195 exclusive special courts to deal with
crimes against SCs and STs.
o The reasons for low conviction rate is mostly due to delay in lodging the
FIR.
 SC: Scheme to include child victims
o The Supreme Court said that a government scheme for rape survivors
should include child victims of sexual assault.

173 | P a g e
 o SC suggested that the Compensation Scheme for Women
Victims/Survivors of Sexual Assault/Other Crimes-2018, proposed by the
National Legal Services Authority should include child victims.
 Kerala to host Global Hackathon series
o AngelHack, the world's largest hackathon organisers, will conduct the
Global Hackathon series in the Kerala Startup Mission on July 28 and 29.
o The challenge for this round of the hackathon is to address problems that
prevent female entrepreneurship, with its focus on health, safety,
economic empowerment and culture.
o The hackathon is being organised to solve social or environmental
problems.
 NCR brings app to book unreserved tickets
o Passengers in the North Central Railways (NCR) region can now book
their unreserved tickets through a mobile-based application.
o The NCR region of the Indian Railways spans over parts of UP, Haryana,
Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
o For booking of tickets, the passengers have to download the mobile app
"UTS on Mobile".
o The app has been developed by the Center for Railway Information
Systems.
 Govt to develop 17 road-cum-airstrips
o As many as 17 facilities that can be used as roads, as well as airstrips, are
being developed in the country.
o The facilities are being developed under the ambitious Bharatmala project
that mainly seeks to strengthen roads network in the country.
o These facilities would come up at places in the state where there is no
airport in the vicinity of 300 kilometres.
 Panel bans 343 cocktail drugs

174 | P a g e
 o A government panel has recommended a ban on 343 fixed-dose-
combinations (FDCs), cocktails of two or more drugs, prescribed and sold
across India.
o The panel set up by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has
submitted its recommendations to the Drugs Technical Advisory Board
(DTAB).
o The banned FDCs include pain-killers, anti-diabetic drugs, antibiotics, and
cold and cough medications.
 Rajnath to inaugurate 2nd conference of SPs
o Home Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the second conference of young
Superintendents of Police in New Delhi.
o The theme of the conference is, 'Predictive Policing and Contemporary
Challenges for Indian Police Forces'.
o The objective is to generate awareness among young SPs and
commandants in the areas of artificial intelligence, cyber crime and
surveillance tracking.
 Media banned inside Karnataka assembly
o Karnataka Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy has issued an order to not
allow access to media personnel inside the Vidhana Soudha- the state
assembly building.
o To begin with, the movement of journalists and media personnel will be
restricted inside the Vidhana Soudha on a day-to-day basis.
o This is the first time that such a move has been initiated in Karnataka state
assembly.
 Sitamarhi: 1st ODF district in Bihar
o Sitamarhi becomes the first Open Defecation Free (ODF) district in Bihar
with more than five lakh households having toilets.
o Bihar needs to construct over six lakh toilets to go ODF by October 2019.
175 | P a g e
 o Swachh Bharat Mission is a campaign launched on 2 Oct 2014 that aims to
achieve Open-Defecation Free and a clean India by 2nd Oct 2019, which is
the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
 Lupin Foundation adopts 3 districts
o An agreement was signed between the Niti Aayog and Lupin Foundation.
o Lupin Foundation has adopted Dholpur, Vidisha and Nandurbar as part of
government's 'Aspirational Districts Programme' under the Niti Aayog.
o Dholpur in Rajasthan, Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh and Nandurbar in
Maharashtra are amongst the districts ranked at the bottom in terms of
development.
 Iran pips S. Arabia in oil supply to India
o Iran overtook Saudi Arabia to be the second largest supplier of crude oil to
Indian public sector firms during the first three months of current fiscal.
o Indian PSUs bought 5.67 million tonnes of crude oil from the Persian Gulf
nation during April-June, higher than imports from Saudi Arabia.
o Imports from Iran were only second to Iraq.
 Supreme Court lifts ban on protests
o The Supreme Court lifted the ‘complete ban’ on holding dharna at the
Jantar Mantar and Boat Club near India Gate.
o SC directed the Centre to frame guidelines for granting permission for
protests at these sites.
o The SC observed that there was a need to strike a balance between the
right to protest and right of citizens to live peacefully.
 IIT Bombay Generates Highest Revenue
o According to HRD Ministry data, the revenue generated by IIT-Bombay in
the last three years through research, inventions, consultancy and patents
was the highest among the premier engineering institutes.
o The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay, was followed by IIT-
Madras and IIT-Delhi in terms of revenue generated.
176 | P a g e
 o IIT Bombay was founded in 1958.
 SAI selects 734 youngsters under Khelo scheme
o The Sports Authority of India (SAI) announced that it has shortlisted 734
young players for a scholarship programme under the Khelo India Talent
Identification Development scheme.
o An annual stipend of Rs 1.2 lakh will be given to each player on a quarterly
basis to meet their pocket expenses.
o The current Sports Minister is Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore.
 Yadagirigutta Temple obtains ISO certificate
o Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao congratulated
Yadagirigutta Temple for obtaining International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) certification.
o The temple has received the ISO certification for the environment,
security, management, power supply, as well as for the management of the
temple.
o This is the first ever ISO certification for the temple.
 NCERT introducing QR code in textbooks
o The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has
initiated the process of introducing QR code in their textbooks.
o The move aims at helping students understand chapters better by reading
additional content on laptops & digital boards.
o Quick Response (QR) Code is a machine-readable code used for storing
web-links which can be read by a camera on a smartphone.
 4.4 million jobs created in 9 months : EPFO
o Retirement fund body EPFO’s payroll data suggests that as many as
4,474,859 jobs were created during September 2017 to May 2018.

177 | P a g e
 o During May, the maximum number of enrolment of 2,51,526 were
recorded in the age bracket of 18 to 21 years followed by 1,90,090 in 22 to
25 years age group.
o The EPFO manages social security funds of over 6 crore workers in the
organised/semi organised sector.
 India's 1st ceramics triennale to be in Jaipur
o Jawahar Kala Kendra in collaboration with the Contemporary Clay
Foundation presents the first Indian Ceramics Triennale: Breaking
Ground.
o The event will be from 31 August to 18 November 2018 in Jaipur.
o The first-ever international ceramics event to be held at the Jawahar Kala
Kendra will present 35 Indian Artists, a Symposium, Film Screenings and
Workshops for Adults and Children.
 Kochi port to get new cruise terminal
o The Cochin Port Trust is setting up a new cruise terminal capable of
handling 5,000 tourists at Ernakulam Wharf.
o The facilities inside the terminal will include passenger lounge, crew
lounge, 30 immigration counters, eight custom clearance counters, seven
security check counters, WiFi.
o Kochi has been getting around 40 cruise liners every year, bringing HNI
tourists to Kerala.
 MIB panel to be replaced soon
o A committee set up by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
(MIB) to devise ways to regulate online media and other content has been
disbanded.
o The 10-member committee was set up in April.
o Its mandate will now be handed over to a panel overseen by the ministry of
electronics and information technology (MeitY).
o The committee has the secretary of MeitY, Ajay Prakash, as convener.
178 | P a g e
  Third-party insurance must for new cars
o Third-party insurance for three years will become mandatory for cars
being sold from 1 September 2018, said the Supreme Court.
o The SC also made it compulsory for two-wheeler owners to take third-
party insurance for five years.
o The order is expected to help road accident victims recover compensation
from insurance firms, without going after the owner of the offending
vehicle.
 5 oil PSUs sign JV pact for N-E gas pipeline
o 5 central oil PSUs - IOCL, ONGC, GAIL, OIL and NRL - signed a joint
venture agreement for executing the North-East Natural Gas Pipeline Grid
as a step towards the Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline Project.
o The JV company shall develop, build, operate and maintain the Natural
Gas Pipeline Grid.
o The project will connect the state capitals of all the eight North Eastern
states.
 Nabard launches Centre for Climate Change
o NABARD has launched a centre for accelerating concerted action on
climate change by various stakeholders including government, private and
financial sectors.
o The Centre for Climate Change has been set up in Lucknow.
o It would also support capacity building and project preparation effort in
developing countries in the region as also in Africa.
 Debate on no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha
o Speaker Sumitra Mahajan announced that the Lok Sabha has taken up the
debate on no-confidence motion moved by Oppn parties.
o The motions dealt on issues like special status to Andhra Pradesh, cow
vigilantism, lynching and dilution of the SC/ST Act.
179 | P a g e
 o A motion of no-confidence is a statement or vote which states that the
ruling govt is no longer deemed fit to hold the position of power.
 MoU between Infosys & BMRCL
o The Infosys Foundation signed a MoU with the Bangalore Metro Rail
Corporation Limited (BMRCL) to build a metro station at Electronic City.
o The station, part of Phase II metro line under from R.V. Road to
Bommsandram, will be named the 'Infosys Foundation – Konappana
Agrahara Metro station'.
o The Foundation is spending close to Rs. 200 crore to build the station at
Konappana Agrahara.
 TN govt launches 24h helpline for couples
o The Tamil Nadu govt has informed the Madras High Court that a 24-hour
helpline has been set up to investigate issues faced by inter-caste couples
and offer them necessary assistance and protection.
o A special cell has been formed in all districts and cities in the state,
comprising district-level officers at the city level, to receive complaints of
harassment & threat to inter-caste couples.
 New Manufacturing Facility For EVM Production
o Election Commissioner Shri Sunil Arora inaugurated a new Manufacturing
Facility For EVM Production At Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore.
o Braille EPICards were also distributed for the first time in Karnataka to
visually impaired voters.
o Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) are being used in Indian General and
State Elections to implement electronic voting and are part from 1999
elections.
 Andhra CM launches e-Pragati platform
o Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu launched 'e-Pragati' project, a
digital platform for governance in the state.

180 | P a g e
 o The e-Pragati project, launched at Undavalli, Guntur plans to achieve
digitalization in the state & bring transparency in governance; it will work
through cloud management.
o Reforms in education, agricultural marketing, panchayat raj are also
available on this platform.
 RS passes Prevention of Corruption Bill
o The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill,
2013 which seeks to make giving bribes an offense with a provision of
punishment.
o The Bill introduces the offense of giving a bribe as a direct offense.
However, a person who is compelled to give a bribe will not be charged
with the offense if he reports the matter to law enforcement authorities
within 7 days.
 Fugitive offenders Bill passed
o The Lok Sabha passed the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill that replaces
the Ordinance by the same name promulgated by the President in April.
o The Bill empowers courts to direct the govt to confiscate all the assets
belonging to a fugitive economic offender.
o A Fugitive Offender is a person against whom an arrest warrant has been
issued & who has left India so as to avoid criminal prosecution.
 CM Raman Singh launches online pension system
o Chhattisgarh CM Dr. Raman Singh launched an online portal and mobile
app called 'Aabhaar-Aapki Seva ka' for the pensioners of the state.
o Through this app and the website, 80,000 pensioners of the state will get
all the information related to pension and payment online.
o The beneficiaries will be provided updates via SMS regarding the status of
their pension account.
 Cabinet relaxes NELP, pre-NELP pact rules
181 | P a g e
 o The Cabinet approved the policy to streamline production sharing
contracts signed in the pre-New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) and
NELP periods.
o Based on recommendations in ‘Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 for North East’,
the govt has extended timelines for the exploration period by 2 yrs.
o The Centre has also allowed marketing, including pricing freedom for
natural gas from discoveries.
 Cabinet amends Section 376 of IPC
o The Cabinet approved a Bill to enhance the punishment for rape, including
awarding death penalty to convicts of raping girls under 12 yrs.
o The Bill amends Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act), 2012, and the Code of
Criminal Procedure.
o The Bill will increase the minimum punishment for rape from the existing
7 yrs to 10 yrs.
 Right to Services Act repealed in Punjab
o The state govt of Punjab dissolved Right to Service Commission which was
created by the former SAD-BJP govt under Punjab Right to Services Act of
2011.
o The act has been replaced by Punjab Transparency and Accountability in
Delivery of Public Services Act, 2018.
o The Right to Service (RTS) Act was set up by former Deputy CM Sukhbir
Singh Badal to provide citizen services through Sewa Kendras.
 1st govt-sponsored transgender poets' meet
o India's 1st government-sponsored poets' meet was organized for the
transgender community at the Sahitya Akademi in Kolkata.
o The 'Transgender Poets' Meet' was chaired by India's first transgender
college principal Manabi Bandopadhyay.

182 | P a g e
 o In the event, each of the poets was given nearly 15 minutes to recite their
poetry.
o Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) criminalizes homosexuality.
 MicroDot technology to check vehicle thefts
o The govt will set a new standard to use a technology which involves
spraying small dots laser etched with a vehicle identification number
throughout the vehicle body.
o The tech named 'MicroDots' makes it almost impossible to remove the
dots and hence will prevent the vehicle's identity.
o Annually about 2.14 lakh vehicles are stolen across the country with Delhi
topping the list at 38,644.
 BSE Dalal Street building gets trademark
o Stock exchange major BSE has secured a trademark for its iconic building
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, located on Dalal Street.
o Initially known as BSE Towers, the building was soon renamed after the
late chairman of BSE, Sir Phiroze Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy.
o The stock exchange major was founded in 1875. It began as a small group
of brokers who functioned under a banyan tree on Dalal Street.
 Govt to deliver 11 Crore Ayushman Cards
o The government will be printing and delivering 11 crore Ayushman Bharat
‘family cards’ by organizing public contact programme called ‘Ayushman
Pakhwaras’.
o The CEO of Ayushman Bharat- National Health Protection Mission (AB-
NHPM) is Indu Bhushan.
o The scheme was announced by Union Minister Arun Jaitley in his budget
2018 and is expected to be the world’s largest health coverage scheme.
 FASTags compulsory to obtain national permit

183 | P a g e
 o Vehicle tracking systems and FASTags for electronic toll collection will be
made mandatory for all commercial vehicles obtaining the national
permit.
o The proposed amendment also provides that driving license and pollution
control certificates can be carried in physical or digital form.
o It also provides that no fitness certification at the time of registration for
new transport vehicles.
 Centre supports Bru pact
o The Home Ministry is committed to implementing the agreement signed
to repatriate 33,000 Bru refugees living in camps in Tripura & Mizoram.
o As per the agreement each of the 5,407 families will get Rs. 5,000 per
month along with ration for 2 years and house-building assistance of Rs.
1.5 lakh.
o The Bru community had fled Mizoram in 1997 following an unrest and are
in relief camps in Tripura.
 Bihar raises compensation for rape victims
o The Bihar government increased the compensation amount for acid-attack
and rape survivors from Rs 3 lakh to 7 lakh.
o Human traffic victims would receive a compensation of Rs 2 lakh each
instead of the Rs 1 lakh paid currently.
o The acid attack victims would be given a monthly compensation of Rs
10000 instead of lump sum.
o Survivors who are under the age of 14 would get 50% more compensation.
 67th National Garment Fair 2018 in Mumbai
o The Clothing Manufacturers Association of India (CMAI)
organized "India's Largest Apparel Trade Show - The 67th National
Garment Fair" from 16th July to 19th July 2018 at Bombay Exhibition
Centre, Mumbai.

184 | P a g e
 o A Memorandum of Understanding between Govt of Gujarat & CMAI was
signed to promote Gujarat as a destination for investments.
o The Fair was inaugurated by Kishore Biyani, CEO of Future Group.
 SC demands new law to stop lynching
o India's highest court has asked the government to enact a new law to deal
with an increase in mob violence and lynchings.
o Supreme Court recommended Parliament to create a new penal provision
to punish the offenders and stem the mob-related violence.
o The direction was given by three-judge bench, headed by Chief Justice
Dipak Misra and ordered parliament to decide within six months.
 WR renames Elphinstone station as Prabhadevi
o Western Railway renamed Elphinstone Road Station to Prabhadevi on
Mumbai's suburban section.
o The station, named after Lord Elphinstone, the Governor of Bombay from
1853 to 1860, is renamed after the local deity 'Prabhadevi'.
o Elphinstone is the station where 23 people were killed and over 39 injured
in a stampede at the railway station's foot over bridge on September 29,
2017.
 J&K abolishes interviews for Class-IV jobs
o The Jammu and Kashmir government today abolished interviews for all
Class-IV posts in the state and the selection.
o All recruitment for Class-IV posts under State, Divisional and District
Cadres also for companies, organizations & bodies substantially owned by
Jammu and Kashmir Services Selection Board (JKSSB).
o The decision will speed-up the selection process against these posts.
 1st dedicated corridor for freight trains
o Indian Railways is set to get its first publicly-owned dedicated corridor for
freight trains on 15th August 2018.
185 | P a g e
 o The 190-km railway line between Dadri in Uttar Pradesh and Phulera in
Rajasthan, which fall under the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
(WDFC).
o It will connect Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and then will terminate
at Mumbai, Maharashtra.
 Conference of Heads of AYUSH Institutes
o All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) under Ministry of AYUSH is
organizing two days Conference of Heads of AYUSH National Institutes at
India International Centre, New Delhi.
o Minister of Human Resource Development Shri Prakash Javadekar will
inaugurate the conference.
o Health Universities and research institutes sign MoUs with Sports
Authority of India, Indian Institute of Technology.
 MCA to review offences under Companies Act
o The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has constituted a 10 Member
Committee to review the penal provisions in the Companies Act, 2013.
o The Committee will review the provisions relating to non-compoundable
offenses and recommend whether any such provisions need to be re-
categorized as a compoundable offense.
o The committee is headed by the Secretary of Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
 World's cheapest clean drinking water
o With the launch of the cost-effective innovative water project, Bihar will
soon provide the cheapest drinking water in the world.
o The first of such project was launched in Bihar's Darbhanga district, by
Sulabh International.
o With the help of this project, people will be able to get clean water in
50paisa/litre.
o The project converts contaminated pond & river water into safe drinking
water.
186 | P a g e
  IR Installs Automatic Train Washing System
o An automatic train washing system has been installed by Northern
Railways at Hazrat Nizamuddin station in Delhi.
o This move of govt promotes minimum quantity of water, soap and
disinfectants and is eco-friendly.
o It is said that this would save 1,24,000 litres of water per day and more
depots will be constructed in the future.
 NGT to hear pleas via videoconference
o In a bid to tackle vacancies at the regional Benches of the National Green
Tribunal (NGT), the green panel is set to start hearing matters of the other
Benches via videoconferencing.
o The NGT has been functioning with less than one-third of its sanctioned
strength of 20 judicial and expert members.
o It is only an interim arrangement till all the members are available.
 PM Modi begins his two-day visit to UP
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi begins his two-day visit to eastern Uttar
Pradesh.
o He will lay the foundation stone of a 304km long Poorvanchal Expressway
in Azamgarh that will connect Lucknow, to Barabanki, Amethi, Ambedkar
Nagar, Azamgarh, Mau and Ghazipur districts.
o He will also lay the foundation stone of International Convention Centre in
Varanasi and Namami Ganga Programme.
 2nd National Tourism Conclave in Rajasthan
o The 2nd National Tourism Conclave was organised in Jaipur on 13th July
2018.
o The conclave was headed by Managing Director of Rajasthan Tourism
Development Corporation Haulianlal Guite.

187 | P a g e
 o Steps such as improving intra-air connectivity to increase domestic and
international tourist footfall in the state were discussed.
o Also, more projects such as "Night Tourism" were also encouraged.
 Gadkari inaugurates projects in Vizag
o Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Shipping, Road Transport & Highways will
inaugurate five port projects worth Rs 1062 Crores in Vishakhapatnam
(Vizag).
o The major project to be inaugurated includes upgradation of existing iron
ore handling facility at Outer Harbour of Vizag Port at a cost of Rs 580
Crores.
o This will enhance the capacity of Vizag port under Sagarmala Project.
 Railways launches 1st Bridge Management System
o The Indian railways launched its first consolidated Bridge Management
System (IR-BMS), a web-enabled IT application to store data on its 1.5
lakh bridges.
o The web-based platform will show the bridge master data, works data,
information regarding inspection and maintenance of the bridges.
o The platform is a step towards dissemination of information related to
bridge activities.
 World Bank report on Malala Day
o In a report of world bank ‘Missed Opportunities: The High Cost of Not
Educating Girls’, not educating girls or creating barriers in their school
education globally costs between USD 15 to USD 30 trillion.
o According to the report,132 million girls around the world below 17 are
still not in school.
o The report was released on 12 July 2018, on the eve of United Nations
Malala Day.
 Seema Darshan project

188 | P a g e
 o Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani has approved the Rs.39 Cr Seema
Darshan project for developing more infrastructure facilities at Nadabet
near Suigam in Banaskantha district.
o The project is being developed on Wagah Border pattern & entails a
parade ground with an amphitheatre.
o The project will encourage local economic activity in the Rann region &
tourists can have a good view of the coastline.
 CRPF inks MoU with IRCTC
o CRPF signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IRCTC to
usher in the easy & fast e-booking of railway tickets system.
o The e-ticketing will replace the earlier system of railway warrant which
was cumbersome and is in line with the e-governance policy of the
government.
o The CRPF is the paramilitary force that was raised in 1939 to handle
internal security issues & anti-Naxal missions.
 Chandrababu Naidu to launch "Anna canteen"
o Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu launched Anna canteens in Vijayawada,
Andhra Pradesh as a tribute to father-in-law and Telugu Desam Party
founder NTR.
o A total of 203 such canteens will come up across the state's 110
municipalities in phases.
o NGO Akshaya Patra will manage state-run canteens and the scheme will
reach out to over 2 lakh people per day.
 Kolkata gets all women police squad
o The Kolkata Police has commissioned its exclusive women squad "The
Winners" to combat crime on women across the metropolitan city.

189 | P a g e
 o The new batch of policewomen would be deployed at specific places to
move where civilian women face danger from possible assault and criminal
attacks.
o Keshari Nath Tripathi is the current governor of West Bengal.
 India's first internet telephony service
o BSNL has unveiled 1st internet telephony service in India that will allow
users to dial any telephone number in India through its mobile app,
"Wings".
o Before this, phone calls on mobile apps was possible within users of a
particular app & not on telephone numbers.
o BSNL customers will be able to make calls on any network in the country
even by using BSNL Wi-Fi or any other service provider.
 INS Sumitra enters port of Sabang
o Indian naval ship INS Sumitra became the first-ever warship to enter port
of Sabang in Indonesia.
o The warship was deployed in Malacca Straits.
o Sabang port is located close to the northern entrance of the Malacca
straits.
o Almost 40% of India’s trade passes through Malacca which is one the
busiest shipping routes.
 5 new languages for Rajya Sabha members
o Members of the Rajya Sabha can now speak in any of the 22 Scheduled
Languages from the Monsoon Session of Parliament beginning on July
18th, 2018.
o The simultaneous interpretation facility has been added in 5 more
languages - Dogri, Kashmiri, Konkani, Santhali & Sindhi.
o Of the 22 scheduled languages, Rajya Sabha had earlier established
simultaneous interpretation service for 12 languages.
 Railways introduces double container service
190 | P a g e
 o In a bid to capture lost traffic & to enhance its freight revenue, Indian
Railways has introduced Double Stack Dwarf container services.
o The containers are shorter in size and can run on electrified tracks. They
can hold a capacity of 30,500 kgs.
o By using the dwarf containers, the cost will be significantly reduced since
rail transport is cheaper than road.
 Microsoft signs MoU with Rajasthan Government
o Microsoft signed a MoU with the Rajasthan Government to provide free
digital training to 9,500 college students in one year.
o The initiative was taken for the enhancement of digital learning and
capacity building of college students in the state.
o The company will run MS office specialist training programme in 50
government colleges from August which will benefit 9,500 students.
 'One farmer one transformer' scheme
o In order to reduce electricity losses, the Maharashtra government
will launch a new scheme allocating one transformer per farmer.
o The scheme, "one farmer one transformer", will be unveiled on August 15.
o Two lakh farmers will be given electricity connection for high voltage
distribution line which will ensure uninterrupted power supply
 Gujarat's Jews gets religious minority status
o The Gujarat government has granted religious minority status to the
Jewish community in the state.
o The notification to this effect was issued on July 6 by the state's
Department of Social Justice and Empowerment.
o They shall get benefits of welfare schemes formulated for religious
minority communities within the jurisdiction of Gujarat.
 Private hospitals to provide free treatment

191 | P a g e
 o The Supreme Court said all private hospitals in Delhi must provide free
treatment to certain percentage of poor patients.
o Providing treatment to the poor was one of the clauses in the lease deed
due to which land was given to hospitals at a very cheap price.
o The Supreme Court will monitor the functioning of private hospitals to
ensure that the poor patients are treated free of cost.
 ADB approves USD 503 mln lining project
o The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved USD 503-million lining
project of the Son canal in Shahabad-Bhojpur region of Bihar.
o This project will bring immense benefits to the agriculture sector of
Shahabad Bhojpur region of Bihar.
o The estimated cost of this project is USD 503 million out of which USD
352 million is being provided by ADB.
 Institution of eminence status
o Prakash Javadekar has released list of 6 institutes, 3 in public & 3 in
private sector, which have been accorded the status of Institution of
Eminence by the government.
o In the public sector, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay & IISc Bangalore have been
granted the status.
o Manipal Academy of Higher Education, BITS Pilani & Jio Institute have
been granted institution of eminence tag in the private sector
 Government sets noise standards for airports
o The Union Environment Ministry has set noise standards for airports
across the country, excluding defence aircraft, and those that are landing
and taking off.
o A civil airport with more than 50,000 aircraft movements per year should
not exceed noise levels beyond 75 dB(A) Leq (decibels) during the
daytime.
o It should not exceed 65 dBA during the night.
192 | P a g e
  Bengaluru citizens against CM HD proposal
o The citizens of Bengaluru came out in large numbers to protest against the
construction of steel flyover.
o People are against the CM HD Kumaraswamy’s proposal to construct six
interconnected elevated corridors in the coming 4 years.
o The project will be taken up through Karnataka Road Development
Corporation Limited and will cost around Rs. 15, 825 crores.
 Rajnath to chair 2-day plenary meet
o A 2-day plenary meeting of NE Council will be chaired by the Union Home
Minister Rajnath Singh in Shillong.
o He will discuss development projects with the Governors and CM of
northeast states in the presence of Union Minister for Development of NE
Region.
o Some of the major issues set to be discussed at the meet would be water
resources management, POSHAN Abhiyan, road connectivity, and more.
 Low rainfall slows sowing of cotton, paddy
o Rice-growing Odisha, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh have witnessed rain
deficiency which has left an adverse impact on the sowing areas of paddy.
o Rice and cotton are the most affected crops because of the below-normal
rainfall.
o The country’s largest producer of rice, West Bengal received 22% below-
normal rainfall, while Odisha and Chhattisgarh received 30% and 21% less
rains till July 6.
 Bills of Rs 29.41 crore raised by IAF
o Over Rs, 29.41 crores were spent to ferry the newly-issued Rs 500 and Rs
2000 currency notes after demonetisation using Indian Air Force’s ultra-
modern transport aircraft.

193 | P a g e
 o IAF aircrafts C-17 and the C-130J Super Hercules undertook 91 sorties for
transporting the currency.
o RBI had spent Rs 7,965 crore in 2016-17 post-demonetisation for printing
the new Rs 2000 and Rs 500 notes.
 Tenth edition of Delhi dialogue
o India will held the 10th edition of Delhi Dialogue on 19-20 July 2018.
o It is a premier annual event to discuss politico-security, economic and
socio-cultural engagement with ASEAN members.
o RCEP is a free trade area consisting of 10 ASEAN members and six FTA
partners which includes India.
 Indian railways to launch special train
o The Indian Railways is planning to launch a tourist train, Sri Ramayana
Express, which will cover all locations associated with the Ramayana.
o The train will run from Ayodhya (UP) to Colombo (Sri Lanka) via
Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu).
o The train will begin from Safdarjung station and its first stop will be in
Ayodhya, the birthplace of the Hindu Lord Ram.
 National Testing Agency to conduct NEET, JEE
o Newly formed National Testing Agency would now conduct the national-
level examinations — NET, NEET, JEE (Mains) that were organised by
Central Board of Secondary Education.
o The National Eligibility Test (NET) would be conducted in December
& JEE (Mains) twice a year, in January and April.
o NTA would also conduct National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Common
Management Admission Test (CMAT).
 Round Table Conference on Data for New India’
o The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation will organise a 2
day International Round Table Conference at New Delhi.

194 | P a g e
 o The objective of the conference is to identify innovative ideas for
improving the statistical system in India, taking cue from the best
practices followed in advanced countries.
o Such a Conference is being organized in India for the first time.
 NITI Aayog proposes 'National Health Stack'
o NITI Aayog has unveiled the blueprint of National Health Stack, a shared
digital healthcare infrastructure.
o It is in line with implementation of Centre’s Ayushman Bharat & other
public healthcare programmes in the country.
o It will allow policymakers to build their projections around upcoming
outcomes, experiment with new services as well as fill the existing gaps in
the healthcare industry.
 Thermal power output rises 6%
o The ignorance of warnings against reducing offtake during the period of
scheduled power demand caused the problem of low stocks of coal.
o CIL cautioned power producers against repeating the mistake by reducing
coal intake in monsoon.
o The facts indicate that complaints of coal shortage to the power ministry
by generators may not be widespread.
 Water level of major reservoir went up 20%
o The water storage available in 91 major reservoirs of the country has gone
to 20% of their total capacity which was reported 18% in last week.
o 37 Reservoirs out of these 91 have hydropower benefit with installed
capacity of more than 60 MW.
o The storage during the current year is less than last year in Northern,
Western and Central regions.
 Nasscom unveiled new Center for Data and AI

195 | P a g e
 o Nasscom opened a Center of Excellence for Data Science and Artificial
Intelligence with an aim to strengthen the country’s AI ecosystem.
o It also signed a MoU with Niti Aayog to foster privacy, security, applied
research, and accelerate ethics.
o The CoE initiative is a nationwide programme which is based on
innovation and would focus on solutions.
 NPPA fixed prices of 58 drugs
o The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) fixed the prices of
58 drugs formulations used for the treatment of Cardiac conditions,
Hepatitis C etc.
o NPPA implements and enforces the provisions of Drug Prices Control
Order (DPPO) and this move has been taken under DPPO order 2013.
o NPPA is also entrusted with the task of recovering of amount overcharged
by manufacturer from consumers.
 Law Commission suggested gambling in sports
o The Law commission headed by Justice B.S Chauhan (rtd.) submitted a
report suggesting that gambling in sports should be regulated as it can not
be stopped.
o Law Commission recommended the classification of ‘Proper gambling’ and
‘Small gambling’ in terms of stakes involved are high or low.
o It also recommended gambling to be ‘Cashless’ and linking of ‘Aadhar’ and
‘Pan’ cards of gamblers.
 J&K village gets electricity first time
o A village in J&K's Rajouri district, Narla Bambal, received electricity
connection and metalled road for the first time since Independence.
o It is the district's last village to be connected to the rest of the state by
road, reports said.
o "All the developmental works in these areas can now be done without any
problem," Rajouri District Collector Shahid Iqbal said.
196 | P a g e
  Repatriation agreement of Bru persons
o An agreement has been signed by Government of India, Governments of
Mizoram and Tripura and Mizoram Bru Displaced People’s Forum
(MBDPF).
o Persons presently in temporary camps in Tripura will repatriate to
Mizoram and a Committee under Special Secretary will coordinate the
implementation of this agreement.
o India will provide financial assistance for rehabilitation of Brus in
Mizoram.
 India’s first global mobility summit
o NITI Aayog, in collaboration with various ministries & industry partners
will organise ‘MOVE: Global Mobility Summit’ in New Delhi.
o This Summit will help drive Government’s goals for vehicle electrification
& renewable energy integration & speed up India’s transition to a clean
energy economy.
o It aims to engage with key stakeholders within the rapidly transforming
global mobility landscape.
 EC launches Mobile App “cVIGIL”
o Election Commission has launched a mobile application named ‘cVigil’ for
citizens to share proof of malpractices by political parties, their candidates
and activists.
o The application facilitates sharing of geo-tagged photographic and video
evidence without disclosing the sender’s identity.
o The app will be operational only in election-bound states where dates of
polling have been announced.
 Karnataka to release water
o The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA), directed Karnataka
to release water to Tamil Nadu and other States.
197 | P a g e
 o The CWMA, which is yet to appoint full-time members, is scheduled to
meet every 10 days during the monsoon months.
o The CWMA consists of a Chairman, a senior and eminent engineer, 2
whole-time members, 6 part-time members and a Secretary.
 EPwD to Organize workshop for PwDs”
o Dept. of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) is organizing
a “National Workshop on Skill Development for Persons with Disabilities”.
o The workshop is being organized with a view to provide a platform to all
stakeholders ranging from training partners to the policy makers as well as
employers.
o The Workshop will dwell upon all the issues involved in the skill
development for PwDs.
 NRL to introduce online legal compliance
o Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) in Assam has become the first oil PSU to
adopt an online legal compliance system by introducing 'Legatrix'.
o The cloud-based compliance management system was inaugurated by
Managing Director S K Barua.
o This initiative will boost up NRL’s contribution towards the Digital India
Mission and induce a greater transparency in its operations.
 NABARD assigns 735 Cr for projects in Bengal
o NABARD has sanctioned Rs 735.53 crore in the first quarter of the current
fiscal under the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) for West
Bengal.
o They include six solar power, one medium irrigation, five minor irrigation
and 12 flood protection projects.
o The work on the irrigation projects is expected to benefit 11,554 hectares of
land and provide supply of water in commercial areas.
 India's 1st khadi mall in Jharkhand

198 | P a g e
 o India's first khadi mall would come up in Jharkhand and would provide a
major boost for khadi and other handicrafts industry.
o The Jharkhand Khadi Board would be providing people employment along
with training, raw materials and machinery.
o Apart from this, the role of the urban market along with rural haats and
tourists spots would also generate significant revenue.
 GST Diwas marked in Uttar Pradesh
o The GST Diwas was marked in Uttar Pradesh with the state govt launching
a scheme under which Commercial Tax department officials to contact the
traders & resolve their issues.
o The 'Vaanijya Kar, Aapke dwaar' (commercial tax at your doorstep) will be
implemented from July 1 to August 31.
o Its main aim is to stop the exploitation of the traders, & making
commodities available at fair price.
 Stainless steel charkha unveiled at Sabarmati
o BJP president Amit Shah unveiled a stainless steel Charkha at the
Sabarmati riverfront in Ahmedabad.
o The charkha, which is 21 feet in length, 11 feet in height, and 6.5 feet in
breadth, is made of chromium-nickel stainless steel and is installed on the
Sabarmati Riverfront across the Sabarmati Ashram.
o The move is said to popularise Khadi amongst youth in the country.
 1st meeting of Cauvery Water Management Board
o The first meeting of the Cauvery Water Management Board will be held in
New Delhi to resolve the dispute among southern states.
o The meeting of the 9-member board will be chaired by the Central Water
Commission Chairman S Masood Hussain.
o The meeting will discuss the issues including water storage in Cauvery
basin reservoirs with the judgement of the Supreme Court in this regard.
199 | P a g e
  India is home to 19,500 mother tongues
o According to Registrar General and Census Commissioner, more than
19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues.
o Nearly 96.71% population in the country have one of the 22 scheduled
languages as their mother tongue.
o There has been a significant increase in Bengali speaking people and a
decrease in Bhili language speaker.
 Instant e-PAN based on Aadhaar launched
o The govt has launched e-PAN that will have the same name, date of birth,
gender, mobile number and address as in the Aadhaar.
o The e-PAN facility is only for resident individuals and not for Hindu
Undivided Family, firms, trusts and companies.
o According to Section 139 AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, every person
having PAN as on July 1, 2017, and eligible to obtain Aadhaar.
 Dalai Lama launches 'Happiness Curriculum'
o The Deputy CM Manish Sisodia and Dalai Lama launched the 'Happiness
Curriculum' in the Delhi government schools on July 2.
o The new initiative that focuses on holistic education would cover around
eight lakh students.
o The curriculum focuses on meditation, moral teachings, and mental
exercises, with the aim of turning students into good human beings.
 PAN-Aadhaar linking deadline extended
o The CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) extended the deadline for the
PAN-Aadhaar linking to March 31, 2019.
o The policy-making body of the tax department issued an order, under
Section 119 of the Income Tax Act extending the deadline.
o The CBDT order has come against the backdrop of the Supreme Court's
extension of the March 31, 2018 deadline for linking Aadhaar card.
 MPs can ask only 5Q per day from next session
200 | P a g e
 o Lok Sabha members can ask only up to 5 questions per day now from the
upcoming session of the House instead of 10 allowed.
o The Speaker's direction 10B as per Lok Sabha has been amended now due
to the number of notices for the questions exceeding 230 per day.
o The speaker's new direction would be effective from the next sessions of
the House, i.e., from the 15th session of the 16th Lok Sabha.
 Conference of States Power Ministers
o A conference of Ministers for Power, New & Renewable Energy of States &
Union Territories will be held on 3rd July at Shimla.
o The aim conference is to review various ongoing schemes & deliberate on a
host of issues related to the energy sector.
o The conference would of lines of UDAY performance assessment, shifting
to the prepaid system in 3 years & 24X7 Power for All – from 1st April
2019.
 Railways eliminates unmanned level crossing
o Indian Railways has eliminated all unmanned level crossings from
4 zones.
o It had targeted to remove all such crossings in 11 of its zones by September
2018.
o West Central Railway, Central Railway, Eastern Railway & South East
Central Railway have now become Unmanned Level Crossings free.
o Almost all UMLC on routes having speed of 100 kmph or more has been
eliminated so far.
 Swaraj inaugurates heads of missions meet
o Sushma Swaraj inaugurated the 9th Heads of Mission Conference in New
Delhi.
o Government is likely to brief the diplomats on economic reform taken for
improving ease-of-doing business in India.
201 | P a g e
 o Theme of the conference is ‘Unprecedented Outreach: Unparalleled
Outcomes'.
o It comes at a time when India is monitoring important global
developments including sanctions imposed by US on Russia & Iran.

August 2018

 Mumbai Airport has been renamed

o The Mumbai Airport will be known as the Chhatrapati Shivaji
‘Maharaj’ International Airport.
o This move comes almost two years after Maharashtra Assembly passed a
resolution regarding the addition of the word ‘Maharaj’ in the name.
o The Mumbai Airport was first known as the Sahar International
Airport.
o However, the name was changed in 1999 to Chhatrapati Shivaji
International Airport.
 GoAir to start international operations
o Budget airline GoAir will start international operations from October 11,
2018.
o The inaugural flights will operate to Phuket from New Delhi and Mumbai.
o The airline will also launch flights to Male in Maldives from Mumbai and
Delhi on October 14.
o GoAir will be the sixth domestic carrier to have international operations.
 Law Commission endorses simultaneous polls
o The Law Commission of India recommended holding of simultaneous
elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies to save public money.
o The Commission said simultaneous polls would help the government of
the day focus on “developmental activities rather than in electioneering.”

202 | P a g e
 o The exercise would also stop the drain on the administrative set-up and
security forces.
 SC/ST cannot claim quota in another state
o The Supreme Court held that a member of a Scheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribe community cannot claim the benefit of reservation in
government employment in other states if his or her caste is not notified
there.
o SC held that the central reservation policy regarding SC/ST would be
applicable in Delhi.
o The verdict came on a batch of petitions that had raised the issue SC/ST
reservation.
 WB approved loan for HP's water supply project
o The World Bank has approved in principle a financial assistance of Rs.
929.89 crore for a water supply and sewerage project in Shimla, Himachal
Pradesh.
o The final negotiation meeting for loan sanction will be held on October 24,
2018.
o The assistance will be made as a development policy loan.
o There are six sources of drinking water supply to Shimla town including
Gumma and Giri.
 Ladakh commissions Tesla-made pump
o Ladakh has commissioned a ‘BlackHOLE’ pump designed by Tesla to
tackle its waste problem.
o The plant converts all the waste collected, except glass, to ash.
o It also does not use any fuel or electricity to carry out its task.
o The garbage that accumulates in pockets of Ladakh comes close to 15 to 16
tonnes a day during the peak tourist seasons from June to August.
 Supreme Court Notice To Centre, WhatsApp
203 | P a g e
 o Responding to a plea, the Supreme Court issued a notice to the
government and messaging service provider WhatsApp.
o The plea sought direction to restrain Whatsapp from proceeding with its
payments systems unless it fully complies with RBI's provisions.
o Whatsapp does not comply with the provision of mandating a Grievance
Officer and KYC norms laid down by the Reserve Bank of India.
 MoU signed for development of Arogyamitras
o A MoU was signed between the National Skill Development Corporation
(NSDC) and National Health Agency, to provide capacity building for
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana.
o As per the MoU, NSDC will ensure quality training of Arogyamitra through
its network of Skill Development Centres.
o All the currently Pradhan Arogyamitras will be certified by health care
sector skill council.
 2nd marriage won't be void during divorce pet
o The Supreme Court has clarified that a second marriage is valid even if
divorce proceedings of the first marriage are pending in court.
o Section 5(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act places a bar on marriage by a
person who has a spouse living at the time of the marriage.
o Section 11 makes such a marriage null and void.
 BNHS to open its regional centre
o The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) will start operating its
regional centre on the campus of Wetland Research and Training Centre
near Chilika Lake in Odisha.
o BNHS is India’s premier avian research institutes.
o The centre will carry out research on the avian disease by collecting
samples and monitor the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary.
 India's first biofuel-powered flight tested

204 | P a g e
 o India's first biofuel-powered flight that aims to reduce costs of air travel by
replacing the costly aviation turbine fuel was successfully tested by
SpiceJet on 27th August 2018.
o The biofuel is made partially from resources such as agricultural residues,
non-edible oils and bio-degradable fractions of industrial and municipal
wastes.
o The flight will travel from Dehradun to Delhi.
 Important National News (20-25 Aug 2018)
o The International Council on Monuments and Sites, a global
monument conservation body, will assess the damage occurred to the
monuments in Kerala.
o Former President Pranab Mukherjee launched 'Neta App' that allows
voters to rate and review their political representatives.
o The Indian Railways will start testing, its first indigenously built, engine-
less train "Train 18", from September 2018.
 1st cruise line service to begin on 1st Oct
o The maiden sail of the country’s first luxury cruise line service between
Mumbai and Goa will begin on October 1 2018.
o The Ministry of Shipping is investing Rs 1,000 crore to build a cruise
terminal in the Mumbai port area on the east coastline.
o The name of the cruise liner is 'Angriya' and was build in 1997.
 ISRO telemedicine nodes for soldiers
o The Integrated Defence Staff of the Defence Ministry and the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) signed a MoU to set up telemedicine nodes
in critical places across the country.
o This will improve emergency medical support to soldiers posted in high-
altitude areas, especially Siachen.

205 | P a g e
 o ISRO will establish 53 more nodes in the first phase over and above the
existing 20.
 App launched to rate & review MLA/MP
o Former President Pranab Mukherjee launched 'Neta App' that allows
voters to rate and review their political representatives.
o It aims to foster political accountability and transparency among leaders.
o The App uses a combination of Artificial Intelligence, one-time password
and Aadhaar numbers to ensure that the voters who rate leaders are
genuine.
 Odisha Cabinet gives approval for LC
o The Odisha government approved a proposal for setting up a Legislative
Council (LC) in the state.
o The proposed Legislative Council will have 49 members.
o As per article 171 clause (1) of the Indian Constitution, the total number of
members in the Legislative Council of a state shall not exceed one-third of
the total number of the members in the Legislative Assembly of that state.
 Train 18 goes for testing from September
o The Indian Railways will start the testing of the indigenously built semi-
high speed "Train 18" from September 2018.
o Train 18 will be the first engine-less train of Indian Railways meant for
inter-city travel.
o It is being manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai.
o Train 18 series will replace existing fleet of the Shatabdi Express trains.
 ICOMOS launches an initiative in Kerala
o The ICOMOS, a global monument conservation body, has launched an
initiative to assess the damage to the rich cultural and built heritage in
flood-devastated Kerala.
o The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) is a non-
government organisation (NGO).
206 | P a g e
 o ICOMOS is dedicated for conservation of architectural and archaeological
heritage across the world.
 NGT asks for action plan on e-waste
o The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Ministry of
Environment and Forests to submit an action plan on e-waste
management within three months.
o The direction came as the NGT was disposing of a plea against
unauthorised “recycling, collection, dismantling, burning, selling” of e-
waste and other solid waste.
o The plea had stated that electronic waste accounted for 40% of lead.
 Centre rules out total ban on firecrackers
o The Government of India opposed the plea for a complete ban on the sale
of crackers during Diwali across the country.
o It suggested the Supreme Court that the production of “green crackers”
and a ban on the production of series crackers as alternative measures to
curb pollution during Diwali.
o The SC was hearing a petition seeking a complete nationwide ban on the
use of firecrackers.
 Sports should be made a Fundamental Right
o The Supreme Court issued a notice to Centre, state governments and
Union Territories on a PIL seeking directions to make sports a part of the
Fundamental Rights.
o The PIL said that sports should be included among academics.
o There should be a compulsory provision for sports in the school budget
which should be utilised for sports activity only.
 NGT constitutes ‘independent body’

207 | P a g e
 o The National Green Tribunal (NGT) constituted an “independent body” to
decide Vedanta Limited’s plea challenging the Tamil Nadu government’s
order to close the Sterlite copper plant at Thoothukudi.
o NGT Chairperson directed the committee to assume charge in two weeks
and submit a report within six weeks.
o The committee will be headed by a retired judge.
 Miscellaneous News
o The 'National Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank' was inaugurated by
Union Science and Technology Minister Harsh Vardhan in Hyderabad.
o The Uttarakhand High Court would act as the legal guardian of cows in
the state.
o Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare has requested the UN
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to declare an “upcoming”
year as International Year of Millets.
 India petitions FAO for a ‘Year for Millets’
o Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare has requested the UN Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to declare an “upcoming” year as
International Year of Millets.
o This would help garner wider global attention to millets which are not only
nutritious but also resilient to climate change.
o India is celebrating 2018 as the national year of millets.
 NPPA fixes ceiling price of 92 drugs
o The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has fixed the
ceiling price for 92 drug formulations, including those used for the
treatment of cancer, hepatitis C, migraine and diabetes among others.
o NPPA fixes the ceiling price of essential medicines of Schedule I under the
Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO) 2013.
o NPPA monitors the prices of controlled and decontrolled drugs.
 BSNL launches VOIP based WINGS service
208 | P a g e
 o Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) has launched BSNL WINGS a VOIP
based service.
o In WINGS, there is no SIM or cable wiring as is a VOIP service through an
app.
o The WINGS service offers unlimited free audio/video calling for one year.
o The facility can be used anywhere within the country and the app
automatically uses the existing address book in the phone.
 UK returns stolen 12th century Buddha statue
o A 12th Century statue of Lord Buddha which was stolen from India some
57 years ago was returned by the United Kingdom on 15th August 2018.
o The gold idol with silver inlay was one of the 14 images stole in 1961 from
the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) site museum in Nalanda, Bihar.
o The image was discovered by Vijay Kumar, who is associated with India
Pride Project.
 Akshay Kumar is Road Safety Brand Ambassador
o Akshay Kumar was appointed as brand ambassador for road safety
by Union ministry of Road, Transport and Highways to promote road
safety through its new campaign.
o As a part of the campaign, Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari
launched three short videos, featuring Akshay Kumar to create road safety
awareness.
 Uttarakhand HC appoints itself as guardian
o The Uttarakhand high court said it would act as the legal guardian of cows
in the state.
o The court did this by invoking the ‘parens patriae’ doctrine and is a
doctrine that grants the court inherent power and authority to act as
guardian for those who are unable to take care for themselves.

209 | P a g e
 o The court banned slaughter of cows, bulls, bullocks, heifers or calves in the
state.
 JCOs are gazetted officers, says Defence Min
o Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO) in the Indian military are gazetted
officers, the Defence Ministry has clarified in an order issued on August 1,
2018.
o The Ministry has instructed the three services to issue suitable identity
cards to the JCOs immediately in the order.
o JCOs and equivalent officer having been accorded gazetted officer status
by an Act of Parliament.
 SC approves colour coding of vehicles
o The Supreme Court approved a proposal submitted by the Union of India
(UOI) to colour-code vehicles according to the fuel they run on, in an effort
to help counter air pollution.
o The apex court ruling allows for blue stickers to be used for vehicles
running on petrol and CNG, and orange stickers for diesel vehicles.
o However, it clarified that this would only be applicable in Delhi and NCR.
 Egon to help BBB in PSB leadership programmes
o The Indian Banks’ Association has appointed Egon Zehnder International
as a ‘Knowledge Partner’ to the Banks Board Bureau.
o It will design, implement and institutionalise a flagship leadership
development strategy for public sector banks in India.
o In addition, Hay Consultants Private Limited will assist the bureau in
assessing leadership competencies of candidates.
 Nat Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank inagurated
o The 'National Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank' was inaugurated by Union
Science and Technology Minister Harsh Vardhan in Hyderabad
o This facility would facilitate the exchange of genetic material between
Indian zoos for maintaining genetic diversity.
210 | P a g e
 o Wildlife Genetic Resource Banking is the systematic collection and
preservation of tissues, sperm, eggs and embryos, genetic material.
 CJI changes subject-wise roster in SC
o The Chief Justice of India has changed the subject-wise roster for judges in
the Supreme Court to categorise cases for Justice R. Banumathi, who now
heads a Bench.
o The Bench headed by Justice Banumathi would hear cases on family law
issues, labour, civil cases, public premises eviction, land law, etc.
o The subject-wise roster was first implemented from February 5, 2018.
 Rajnath Sing to visit flood affected area
o Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh to visit flood Effected area in Kerala
today.
o 14 teams of NDRF consisting of 404 rescuers and 31 boats are already
deployed in various parts of flood hit districts
o Besides the NDRF, adequate columns of Army, Navy and Coast Guard,
Helicopters of Indian Air Force, Navy & Coast Guard are also deployed
 Carrying hard copy of DL not compulsory now
o Carrying a physical copy of the driving licence and the vehicle's
Registration Certificate (RC) is not compulsory now as the government has
validated digital copies.
o The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways said that states have been
issued an advisory to accept the documents in digital format.
o Documents are present on the government's DigiLocker or mParivahan
platform.
 Santali to get own Wiki edition
o Santali has become the first Indian tribal language to get a Wikipedia
edition in its own script after the Santali Wikipedia went live earlier this
month.
211 | P a g e
 o Wikipedia contributors from India, Bangladesh and Nepal generated the
content for the page, officials said.
o Santhali is written in Ol Chiki script and spoken by 6.4 million people,
according to the 2001 census.
 HP Gov shed British-era 'His Excellency' tag
o In a departure from the British-era practice, Himachal Governor Acharya
Devvrat has directed the state government to discontinue prefixing the
words "His Excellency" or "Mahamhim" as a greeting while addressing
him.
o Further, Devvrat said "honourable" should be prefixed to his name.
o In 2012, then President Pranab Mukherjee had introduced a new protocol
for greeting the constitutional head.
 NGT denies Sterlite to operate
o The National Green Tribunal (NGT) once again denied permission to the
Sterlite Industries' Thootukudi plant to operate or carry out maintenance
independently..
o The Thootukudi plant had been operational since the last 22 years, having
a capacity of producing four lakh tonne copper per annum.
o Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) issued closure orders on
May 23, 2018.
 NITI Aayog to host Investor Conference
o NITI Aayog hosted an investors' conference to attract investments for the
development of eco-tourism on public private partnership basis in
Andaman & Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands.
o The conference was inaugurated by NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant.
o NITI Aayog has been mandated to steer the Holistic Development of
Islands program, along with the respective UT administration/ State
Governments.
 Supreme Court finalises new BCCI Constitution
212 | P a g e
 o The Supreme Court relaxed some of the key recommendations made by
Justice Lodha panel relating to reform cricket administration in the
country.
o Crucial modifications have been brought about in the 'One State-One Vote'
policy and interpretation of the cooling-off period for BCCI office bearers.
o The Court also accorded full membership to Railways, Services and
Association of Universities.
 MoU signed between Tribal Affairs & AYUSH
o Ministries of AYUSH and Tribal Affairs inked a MoU to promote Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants and forest produce for livelihood development of
tribal people.
o National Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Board will identify potential
medicinal plant species of the tribal areas.
o The MoU will support training and awareness program on Good
Agricultural Practices & Good Field Collection Practices.
 AIIA signs MoU with IIT
o All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) signed an MoU with the Indian
Institute of Technology to boost research in traditional medicine and
streamline hospital care facilities in the country.
o The MoU is aimed at upgrading the national institutes of traditional
medicine at par with the IITs and IIMs.
o AIIA is a public Ayurveda medicine & research institution located in New
Delhi.
 Delhi HC decriminalises begging
o The Delhi High Court decriminalised begging in Delhi, saying provisions
penalising the act were unconstitutional and deserved to be struck down.

213 | P a g e
 o The consequence of this decision would be that prosecution under the
Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, against persons alleged to have
committed the offence of begging, would be liable to be struck down.
 Goa gets its own app-based taxi service
o Goa got its first and exclusive app-based taxi service called 'Goamiles'.
o The app was launched by the Chief Minister of Goa, Manohar Parrikar.
o Goamiles is said to be managed by a local Goan company called Frotamiles
which is a subsidiary of the parent company Pitasys Software.
o The app can be downloaded from Google Play Store and Apple Store.
 Niti Aayog to organise Partnership Conclave
o NITI Aayog, United Nations in India and the Confederation of Indian
Industries (CII) are jointly organizing a Government and Business
Partnership Conclave on 8th August 2018.
o The conclave will focus on the interrelated sectors of water, energy and
green industry.
o The main purpose is to explore the roles and contributions of the business
sector in the implementation of SDGs in India.
 India's summer crop sowing down
o According to the government data, Indian farmers have planted Kharif
crops or summer-sown crops on 85.456 million hectares as of August 3
2018.
o Monsoon rainfall was 10% lower than normal as of August 5, 2018.
o India's monsoon rains are likely to be below average in 2018 after the
country experienced tepid rainfall during the first half of the season.
 Thermal battery plant unveiled in Andhra
o India became home to the world’s first-ever thermal battery plant, that
was inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh on 6 August 2018.
o The thermal battery facility is owned by Bharat Energy Storage
Technology Private Limited.
214 | P a g e
 o Thermal batteries use thermal energy to operate, i.e., the energy created by
temperature differences.
 3-judge SC Bench to hear Article 35A issue
o Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra orally observed that the Supreme Court
will consider whether Article 35A is violative of the basic structure of the
Constitution.
o Article 35A gives special status to the State and people of Jammu and
Kashmir.
o The basic structure is a collective term coined by a 13-judge Bench in the
historic Keshavananda Bharati case.
 SC notifies norms for senior advocate status
o The Supreme Court has notified guidelines for according ‘senior advocate’
designation to lawyers.
o The SC constituted a 5-member permanent committee headed by the Chief
Justice of India to shortlist candidates.
o The finalised guidelines are titled “Supreme Court Guidelines to regulate
Conferment of Designation of Senior Advocates, 2018.”
 Minjar fair ends in Himachal's Chamba town
o The eight-day-long Minjar fair concluded in Himachal Pradesh's Chamba
town on the banks of the Ravi river with the immersion of 'minjars', which
symbolises the blossoming of maize.
o During the fair, people put 'minjars' on their colourful costumes and pray
for timely rain and bumper crop.
o HP CM Jai Ram Thakur led the 'shobha yatra' of Lord Raghuvir, the
principal deity of Chamba.
 Anurag Sachan appointed as MD of DFCCIL
o Anurag Sachan appointed as Managing Director of Dedicated Freight
Corridor Corporation of India Ltd. (DFCCIL).
215 | P a g e
 o Sachan, a 1981-batch officer of Indian Railway Service of Engineers
(IRSE), is at present Chief Administrative Officer of Udhampur-Srinagar-
Baramulla rail link project.
o DFCCIL is a special purpose vehicle set up under the administrative
control of the Ministry of Railways.
 Tech Mahindra inks pact with Telangana govt
o The Telangana State Information Technology, Electronics and
Communication department (ITE&C) signed an MoU with Tech Mahindra
to launch India's first Blockchain district.
o Tech Mahindra will provide the platform and technology assistance to all
the incubators in blockchain disrict.
o The Telengana ITE&C will provide regulatory and policy support to enable
and promote Blockchain growth.
 India to impose delayed tariffs
o Government of India said that delayed higher tariffs against some goods
imported from the United States will go into force on September 18.
o The government had decided in June 2018 to raise the import tax from
August 4 2018 on some US products, including almonds, walnuts and
apples.
o India has proposed to buy petroleum products from the US to help narrow
the trade deficit.
 Environment, skill ministries ink pact
o The ministries of skill development and environment signed a pact for up-
skilling of refrigeration and air-conditioning technicians for the better
employment opportunities.
o The courses to provide skill development to scientists and technicians have
also been drawn up in the Ministry of Science and Technology.
o Through this MoU 1 lakh AC technicians will be trained & certified.
 First-ever dragonfly festival in Delhi
216 | P a g e
 o The dragonfly festival is being organised from Aug 3 to Sept 1 at World
Wide Fund (WWF) auditorium, New Delhi.
o The aim is to spread awareness about the role of Dragonflies
in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
o Festival includes special events like Be a scientist for a day, Date Date with
a dragonfly etc. by WWF India and Bombay Natural History Society
(BNHS).
 Logo, tagline launched for GI
o Suresh Prabhu launched a logo and tagline- "Invaluable Treasures of
Incredible India"- for Geographical Indications (GI).
o This will increase awareness about intellectual property rights in the
country.
o A GI product is primarily an agricultural, natural or a manufactured
product (handicraft and industrial goods) originating from a definite
geographical territory.
 Startup India Yatra begins in Chhattisgarh
o The Startup India Yatra was launched on July 30 2018 in Raipur.
o To promote job creation in tier 2 and tier 3 towns and cities, Startup India
organizes the Startup India Yatra in one state every month.
o The Startup India initiative envisages to build a robust startup ecosystem
in the country for nurturing innovation and providing opportunities to
budding entrepreneurs.

September 2018

 Bachendri Pal to lead clean Ganga

o Bachendri Pal will lead a month-long rafting expedition “Mission Ganga”
to spread awareness on waste management.

217 | P a g e
 o The expedition will start from Haridwar on October 5 and traverse
through Bijnor, Farukhabad, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Buxar and end
at Patna on Oct 30.
o Bachendri Pal, chief of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation (TSAF) is the first
Indian woman to climb the Mount Everest.
 EC on premature dissolution of assembly
o Election Commission has issued direction on the applicability of Model
Code of Conduct in case of premature dissolution of the state assembly.
o The code of conduct will be followed by the caretaker government until the
formation of new government.
o The direction has implications for Telangana where the government is
continuing as a caretaker government after it dissolved the state assembly.
 Assam to introduce methanol as cooking fuel
o The Assam Petrochemicals Limited (APL) will start a pilot project on
October 5, 2018, on the use of methanol as an alternative to cooking gas.
o The use of methanol or methyl alcohol as an alternative to liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) will help reduce the cost of cooking.
o APL is a public sector undertaking of the Assam government.
 Conclave of CMs of 12 Himalayan states
o A conclave of chief ministers and parliamentarians of 12 Himalayan states
will be held in Shimla on October 5, 2018.
o The theme of the meet is "well being of the next generation of Himalayan
people through agriculture".
o The Himachal Pradesh government is organising the conclave in
partnership with Integrated Mountain Initiative (IMI).
 SC allowed entry of women in Sabrimala temple
o The Supreme Court on 28 September 2018 allowed entry of women of all
ages into the Ayyappa temple at Sabarimala in Kerala.

218 | P a g e
 o The SC said banning entry of women to Kerala's Sabarimala temple is
gender discrimination and the practice violates rights of Hindu women.
o The court gave its verdict on a clutch of pleas challenging the ban on entry
of women at Sabarimala in Kerala.
 India’s first flood forecast system launched
o The Kolkata Municipal Corporation, with the support of the Asian
Development Bank launched the India's first flood forecasting and early-
warning system.
o The system will provide real-time data on inundation, rainfall intensity,
temperature, air quality and other climate-related data.
o This will help policy-makers to make informed decisions during disasters.
 Delhi, 4 states agree on Uniform tax rates
o Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and
Chandigarh on 25 September 2018 agreed to fix uniform tax rates on
petroleum products.
o The states also agreed to bring uniformity in taxes on liquor and
registration of vehicles and transport permit.
o It was also decided to constitute a sub-committee, which would give the
recommendation with regard to uniformity in tax rates.
 Supreme Court striked down section 497
o The Supreme Court on 27 September 2018 declared adultery cannot be a
criminal offence.
o The Supreme Court declared Section 497 from the penal code as
unconstitutional.
o The Supreme Court declared that the adultery law violated Article 14, 15(1)
and 21 of the Constitution and offends the dignity of a woman.
 Navy inked pact to build two DSVs

219 | P a g e
 o The Navy has signed a contract with the Hindustan Shipyard Limited
(HSL), Visakhapatnam.
o The contract is for building two diving support vessels (DSVs), which are
required for submarine support operations at sea.
o The DSV enables divers to remain underwater for long hours with their
equipment.
o The Navy undertakes diving operations in the Indian Ocean Region for
submarine rescue.
 SC declared Aadhaar as constitutionally valid
o The Supreme Court on 26 September 2018 declared the government's
Aadhaar scheme as constitutionally valid.
o The Supreme Court, however, struck down some of its provisions
including its linking with bank accounts, mobile phones and school
admissions.
o The Supreme Court held that Aadhaar would remain mandatory for the
filing of IT returns and allotment of Permanent Account Number (PAN).
 Live streaming of court proceedings allowed
o The Supreme Court on 26 September 2018 agreed to live-streaming and
video recording of court proceedings.
o The apex court said that necessary rules for balancing rights of public and
protecting dignity of litigants will be placed soon.
o The verdict was passed on a batch of petitions filed by, law student Snehil
Tripathi and NGO ‘Centre For Accountability and Systemic Change’ on the
issue.
 Smart City Expo India-2018 inagurated
o Vice president Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated Smart City Expo India-
2018 in Jaipur.

220 | P a g e
 o The object of this 3-day long expo is to discuss experts and groups to
utilize the benefits of new technology, town planning, capacity
management in the smart city sector.
o Near about 6000 delegates from MNC's of different
countries, researchers and CEO's of different Smart cities, are
participating in the expo.
 "IND-Uzb: Dialogue of Cultures" inaugurated
o Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri Arun Goel inaugurated the
exhibition "India - Uzbekistan: Dialogue of Cultures" in New Delhi.
o The Exhibition is dedicated to the visit of Uzbekistan President, Shavkat
Mirziyoyev to India in October.
o This exhibition showcases original artifacts which include coins from the
royal mints of Kushans including coins depicting portraits of Kanishka etc.
 HMR is the 2nd largest metro rail in India
o Hyderabad Metro Rail (HMR) has now become second largest metro
rail network in India.
o It is also the world's largest metro project under the public-private-
partnership (PPP) model.
o The Hyderabad metro now has an operational network of 45 km.
o Delhi Metro Rail with an operational network of over 350kms is the largest
metro rail network in India.
 SC forms committee to look into jail reforms
o Supreme Court constituted a 3 member committee to look into the aspect
of jail reforms across the country and suggest measures to deal with them.
o The committee is headed by the former judge Justice Amitava Roy.
o The committee will also look into the various issues concerning women
prisoners.

221 | P a g e
 o Supreme Court was hearing a matter relating to inhuman
conditions in 1,382 jails across India.
 SC: Legislators can practice as lawyers
o The Supreme Court said that
the legislators could not be banned from practising as lawyers in co
urts.
o The Supreme Court also said that no law debars the MPs, MLAs and
MLCs from practising in court.
o At present, only
the ministers and legislators holding other constitutional
positions are barred from giving legal counsel to clients.
 4th India International Science Festival
o The 4th edition of India International Science Festival will be
inaugurated by President of India in Lucknow on October 6, 2018.
o Science & Technology Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan said that IISF
2018 is a tribute to former PM Late Sh. Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
o IISF is the biggest platform to bring together students, researchers to
celebrate India’s achievements in science and technology.
 Jowai- Ratacherra section of NH 6 inaugurated
o Shri Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the rehabilitation and up-
gradation of Jowai-Ratacherra (Meghalaya Assam
border) section of the National Highway- 06 at Shillong.
o The 102 km road is very important for the development of industries as it
passes through cement and coal belts of the Meghalaya.
o NH 6, is a national highway running from Jorabat in
Meghalaya to Selling in Mizoram.
 Rs 25,050 crore needed to rebuild Kerala
o The World Bank, in its preliminary report, has estimated that an amount
of Rs 25,050 crore is necessary for rebuilding the state.
222 | P a g e
 o The report was prepared after the visits of World Bank and Asian
Development Bank teams to several flood-hit areas of Kerala.
o The final report would be submitted on October 1, 2018, after
incorporating the changes suggested by the State government.
 Live-in partners can adopt now
o Individuals in a live-in relationship will once again be able to adopt
children from and within India.
o India's nodal adoption agency decided to withdraw a circular issued earlier
this year disallowing them from doing so.
o The Child Adoption Regulatory Authority (CARA), in a circular
issued on May 31, barred applicants in a live-in relationship from adopting
a child.
 Safety audit of airlines, airports
o Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu directed Directorate General
of Civil Aviation to conduct safety audit of scheduled airlines,
aerodromes and flying training schools.
o The report has to be submitted within 30 days.
o This comes after around 30 passengers on a Jet Airways flight
suffered nose, ear bleeds as the crew failed to turn on a switch
that maintains cabin pressure.
 IRDAI raised Minimum Driver Insurance Cover
o Insurance regulator IRDAI has raised the minimum insurance
cover for owner-driver to Rs. 15 lakh for a premium of Rs. 750 per
annum.
o It is a move to provide some succour to road accident victims.
o Currently, the Capital Sum Insured (CSI) under this section for motorised
two-wheelers and private cars/commercial vehicles is Rs. 1 lakh and Rs. 2
lakh, respectively.
223 | P a g e
  PM Modi inaugurated Jharsuguda Airport
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the much-awaited Jharsuguda
Airport in Odisha.
o He will launch the Jharsuguda-Barapali-Sardega rail link that will be
dedicated to the nation.
o Modi will also unveil a plaque to mark the commencement of work for the
revival of Talcher fertilizer plant in Odisha.
o This will be the first plant in India to have a coal gasification based
fertilizer unit.
 Foundation stone for convention centre laid
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of India
International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) in Dwarka.
o The facilities provided at the centre will be on par with the best in the
world in size and quality.
o It will rank among the top 10 in the world and the biggest indoor
exhibition space in India.
 First General Assembly of the ISA to be held
o The first General Assembly of the International Solar Alliance, ISA, will be
inaugurated on the 2nd of October in Delhi.
o The ISA is a major initiative of Modi in contributing to the implementation
of the Paris Climate Agreement.
o The Founding Conference of the ISA was jointly hosted by Narendra Modi
and French President Emmanuel Macron in New Delhi on 11 March 2018.
 PM to launch PMJAY at Ranchi
o Shri Narendra Modi, will launch the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
(PMJAY) at Ranchi, Jharkhand, on September 23, 2018.
o Under this scheme, over 10 crore families will be provided health
assurance worth Rs. 5 lakh each, every year.

224 | P a g e
 o He will lay the Foundation Stone for medical colleges at Chaibasa and
Koderma and will inaugurate 10 Health and Wellness Centres.
 Habibganj redeveloped on lines of Heidelberg
o Habibganj railway station is being reconstructed on the lines of Germany’s
Heidelberg railway station.
o It is being constructed by the Indian Railway Stations Development
Corporation, a special purpose vehicle of the railway ministry, along with a
private firm, Bansal Pathways Habibganj Private Ltd.
o It is the first Indian Railway station to be redeveloped on the lines of
Germany’s Heidelberg.
 Gujarat declares Kutch as scarcity affected
o Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani declared the entire Kutch
district as scarcity affected area.
o Apart from Kutch district, all blocks with less than 125 mm of rainfall
during the current monsoon have also been declared as scarcity
affected.
o Various relief measures in the scarcity affected areas will start from 1 Oct.
o He also announced drinking water pipeline project worth Rs. 296
crore for Kutch.
 ISRO opens tech incubation centre in Agartala
o The ISRO Technology Incubation Centre has been launched
in Agartala.
o The Centre was launched at the first edition of 'Spacetronics' organised
by the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association.
o The Incubation Centre is located at National Institute of
Technology Agartala.
o On the launch event K. Sivan said that ISRO is looking to incubate
space-related innovation and start-ups.
225 | P a g e
  Cyclonic storm ‘Daye’ crosses Odisha coast
o Cyclonic storm ‘Daye’ crossed the coast near Gopalpur in Odisha,
triggering heavy downpour accompanied by high-velocity wind in several
parts of the state.
o Cyclone ‘Daye’ is likely to be the last sea-based system to emerge during
the 2018 monsoon.
o Danger signs with 'signal number 3', which warns of surface
winds clocking 40-50 kmph, have been hoisted at all ports of Odisha.
 Home Ministry signs MoU with ISRO
o The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO), Department of Space are collaborating together to
set up an advance Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response
(ICR-ER).
o The ISRO will render its technical expertise for setting up of
proposed ICR-ER.
o The project will be executed under the overall supervision of MHA.
 Filing of NRC claims from September 25
o The Supreme Court ordered the submission of claims and objections on
the inclusion of names in Assam's National Register of Citizens
(NRC) draft from September 25.
o The claims backed by 10 identity documents allowed by the court will
continue for 60 days from the said date.
o The final draft NRC list was published on July 30 in which 40,70,707
people failed to make it to the list
 IIT-M-ONGC tie-up to monitoring offshore
o IIT-Madras collaborated with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited to
develop a software, for monitoring its over 280 fixed offshore platforms.
o The project is named as 'Development of Structural Integrity Management
System (SIMS) For Offshore Platforms of ONGC'.
226 | P a g e
 o The collaboration would enhance the operational life cycle and reduce
operating costs by optimum use of offshore survey needs.
 All India Pension Adalat inaugurated
o The Union Minister, Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated the ‘Pension Adalat’,
organised by the Department of Pension & Pensioners, Government of
India.
o Dr Jitendra said that Pension Adalats will help in on-the-spot redressal of
pensioners’ grievances.
o He also presented the ‘Anubhav’ awards 2018 to six pensioners for their
contribution towards creating institutional memory for the departments.
 Projects worth over Rs.500 cr in Varanasi
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone
for projects worth over 500 crore rupees in Varanasi.
o Projects inaugurated are Integrated Power Development Scheme for
Puraani Kashi and an Atal Incubation Centre at the Banaras Hindu
University (BHU).
o PM also laid the foundation stone of Regional Ophthalmology Centre at
the BHU.
 India Tourism Mart 2018 inaugurated
o The Union Minister for Railways and Coal, Shri Piyush Goyal inaugurated
the ‘first ever’ India Tourism Mart in New Delhi.
o The India Tourism Mart is being organized by the Ministry of Tourism in
partnership with the Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism and
Hospitality (FAITH).
o FAITH is the apex organization of all the important trade and hospitality
associations of the country.
 SC allows sale of Saridon, 3 other drugs

227 | P a g e
 o Supreme Court allowed the sale of the drug and three other banned fixed-
dose combinations (FDCs).
o With this order, Saridon will be available in medical stores across the
country.
o Supreme Court, however, did not grant any relief to the other medicines
falling in the list of 328 FDC drugs which were banned by the Health
Ministry by its September 7, 2018, notification.
 No odd-even rule for two-wheelers: SC
o The Supreme Court stayed a National Green Tribunal order making
the odd-even vehicle rotation scheme applicable to all, including scooters
and motorbikes.
o The Supreme Court also exempted women driving four-wheelers from the
odd-even scheme.
o Under the odd-even vehicle rotation scheme, odd and even
numbered vehicles ply on alternate days.
 Rajnath Singh to inaugurate smart fencing
o Union Home Minister will inaugurate pilot project of smart fencing along
the Indo-Pak International Border in Jammu.
o Smart fencing has been installed at two places along the International
Border in Jammu.
o The pilot projects of smart fencing will virtually make it impossible for the
terrorists to breach it and infiltrate into the Indian Territory.
 Mobile app to check poll code violations
o Chief Election Commissioner said voters will be using C-Vigil mobile
app to check poll code violations and voters can also file a complaint
against misconduct.
o 'Cvigil' was launched on July 3, 2018.
o Within 100 minutes, the complainant will be given feedback on the action
taken.
228 | P a g e
 o The facility will be used by the voters in the upcoming elections in M.P,
Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Mizoram.
 2nd edition of 'Paryatan Parv' from Sept 16
o The tourism ministry would organise the 2nd edition of 'Paryatan
Parv' from September 16 to September 27 2018.
o The event will be based on three main components - 'Dekho aapna desh' -
encouraging domestic tourists to travel within India, 'Tourism for all' -
promoting tourism across social classes, and 'Tourism and governance' -
interactive sessions with stakeholders.
 Welfare panels can’t evaluate dowry complaints
o The Supreme Court modified its July 2017 order to form a committee to
sift genuine complaints of dowry harassment from the frivolous ones.
o On July 27 2017, the court had ordered ‘family welfare committees’ to be
set up in the districts.
o Getting rid of these committees, the Supreme Court held that
such panels had no place under the established criminal procedural law.
 Cabinet approves New Umbrella Scheme
o Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has
approved a new Umbrella Scheme “Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay
SanraksHan Abhiyan’ (PM-AASHA)
o PM-AASHA will provide MSP assurance to farmers as announced in the
Union Budget for 2018
o This is an unprecedented step taken by Govt. of India to protect the
farmers’ income which is expected to go a long way towards the welfare of
farmers.
 100% Electrification of BG Routes of IR
o CCEA Committee chaired by PM Modi has approved electrification of
remaining unelectrified broad gauge (BG) routes of Indian Railways.
229 | P a g e
 o Post electrification, Indian Railways is likely to save Rs 13,510 crore per
annum in fuel bill.
o After electrification, there would be reduction in the consumption of high
speed diesel oil by about 2.83 billion liters per annum and a reduction in
GHG emissions.
 Moderate earthquake in Assam's Kokrajhar
o A moderate earthquake measuring 5.5 on the Richter Scale was recorded
in Kokrajhar district of Assam.
o Tremors were also felt in parts of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Daga in Bhutan.
o Kokrajhar district is an administrative district in Assam, predominantly
inhabited by the Boro tribe.
o Manas National Park is located in Kokrajhar district.
 NITI Aayog to set up ICTAI
o NITI Aayog, Intel and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research are
collaborating to set up a Model International Center for Transformative
Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI).
o The collaboration aims to bring together fundamental and applied
research, innovation and technology to solve important problems.
o The initiative is part of NITI Aayog’s 'National Strategy for Artificial
Intelligence'.
 Haryana signs MoU with Indian Oil
o The Haryana government on September 10, 2018, signed a Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) to set up
an ethanol plant in Panipat.
o The plant with a proposed capacity of 100 kilolitres of ethanol per day will
manage crop residue and prevent straw burning before the upcoming
paddy season.
o The pact will be valid for one year.
 Bengaluru to host 'Aero India 2019'
230 | P a g e
 o The defence ministry announced that Bengaluru will host the five-day
show 'Aero India 2019' from 20-24 February 2019.
o The event will comprise a major trade exhibition for the aerospace and
defence industries and public air shows.
o The show is considered to the largest aerospace exhibition in
Asia organised at Indian Air Force's Yelahanka air base since 1996.
 BJP national meeting to begin today
o The BJP national meeting is set to begin Saturday afternoon i.e. 8th Sept
2018.
o The two-day meeting will be attended by its key leaders from all states and
Union territories besides its national leadership.
o The agenda of the meeting will be formulate its strategy for the state
assembly polls and the Lok Sabha elections and discussion about various
issues.
 Bengaluru to host AERO in 2019
o Defence Ministry announced that Bengaluru will host AERO India from
20th to 24th Feb 2019.
o The AERO will be hosted by strongYelahanka Air Force strong station
which has hosted all 11 editions of AERO India so far.
o This five-day event will combine a major trade exhibition for the aerospace
and defence industries with public air shows.
 ONGC discovered oil reserves in M.P., Bengal
o Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) has made oil and gas discoveries
in Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal that may potentially open up two
new sedimentary basins in the country.
o ONGC has found gas deposits in a block in Vindhyan basin in Madhya
Pradesh.

231 | P a g e
 o Oil and gas discovery has been made in Ashok Nagar of 24 Parganas
district in West Bengal.
 Supreme Court decriminalises homosexuality
o A five-judge Constitutional bench of the Supreme Court legalised same-sex
relations between consenting adults.
o Same-sex relations is considered taboo by many in socially conservative
India and was reinstated as a criminal offence in 2013.
o Section 377 criminalised sexual activities "against the order of nature",
including homosexual activities.
 Person need not be resident to contest polls
o The Delhi High Court said a person need not be a resident of a
constituency to contest elections from there.
o The response came after the office of the Lok Sabha speaker objected to a
resident of Odisha's Cuttack seeking holding of bypoll for the vacant seat
of Kendrapara.
o The court issued a notice to the Ministry of Home Affairs, Election
Commission and the office of the Lok Sabha speaker.
 Google to help EC track political ads
o Google will soon be helping the Election Commission (EC) keep tabs on
online political advertising.
o The tech giant will develop a mechanism that will ensure the pre-
certification of political advertisements.
o It will also enable it to share with the authority, details about the
expenditure incurred on its platforms.
 India to participate in tsunami mock drill
o India along with 23 other nations will participate in a major Indian ocean-
wide tsunami mock drill IOWave18.
o The exercise is being organized by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission (IOC) of UNESCO.
232 | P a g e
 o The purpose of the exercise is to increase tsunami preparedness, evaluate
response capabilities in each state and improve coordination throughout
the region.
 Hi-tech cruise 'Alaknanda' inaugurated
o Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated first hi-tech
cruise 'Alaknanda' on the banks of river Ganga in Varanasi.
o This double-decker cruise with around 2,000 square feet area can
accommodate 60 passengers
o This is the first time a private company has started a cruise ferry for
tourists, now tourists will have better options to see the beauty of Varanasi
Ghats

October 2018

 Foundation stone for tech facility centre laid

o Minister of DoNER, Dr Jitendra Singh laid the foundation stone of new
Science Centre, the 'Technology Facility Centre' on 29 October 2018 in
Jorhat, Assam
o The facility will be established in the premises of the CSIR-North East
Institute of Science & Technology (NEIST).
o The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) will bear
the cost of setting up of this new Science Centre.
 Statue of Unity inaugurated
o The Statue of Unity has been inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in Gujarat on 31 October 2018.
o It is dedicated to India’s first Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
o It is 182 meters tall and is located near the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the
Narmada river.

233 | P a g e
 o It was designed by the sculptor Ram V. Sutar.
o It was built by the by Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
 Clean Air Week from 1st November 2018
o A 'Clean Air Week' campaign would be organised from 01 to 05 November,
2018.
o It is being organised in collaboration with the Government of Delhi and
the four major NCR cities to control the air pollution.
o For this, 52 teams have been formed to ensure compliance and safety and
take quick action.
o Delhi will have 44 teams and the cities in NCR region shall have two teams
each.
 SC allowed States to fix 2 hour duration
o The Supreme Court on 30th October 2018 modified its order fixing a slot of
8 pm to 10 pm for bursting firecrackers on Diwali.
o SC said that the timing will be changed in places such as Tamil Nadu and
Puducherry but not exceed two hours a day.
o It also clarified that green crackers are mandatory only in the National
Capital Region.
 Supreme Court bans old vehicles in NCR
o The Supreme Court has prohibited the plying of 15-year-old petrol and 10-
year-old diesel vehicles in Delhi NCR due to the prevailing pollution
situation.
o Such vehicles would be impounded if found on the roads in Delhi-NCR.
o SC directed that a list of 15-year-old petrol and 10-year-old diesel vehicles
be published on the website of the Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB).
 National Summit on Public Health Care begins

234 | P a g e
 o The 5th 'National Summit on Good and Replicable Practices and
Innovations in Public Health Care Systems in India' began at Kaziranga in
Assam on 30 October 2018.
o The summit was organised by the Union Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare.
o The objective of the summit is to share and learn the good practices being
implemented by states and organisations for the betterment of the health
sector.
 First container movement on inland waterways
o Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) transported container cargo
belonging to food and beverage giant 'PepsiCo' from Kolkata to Varanasi
(National Waterway-1).
o This would be India’s first container movement on the inland vessel.
o The vessel, called MV RN Tagore will take 9-10 days to reach Varanasi.
o National Waterway-1 runs from Haldia to Allahabad on river Ganga.
 EWDS system launched by Odisha CM
o Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the Early Warning
Dissemination System (EWDS) and the mass message system.
o EWDS was launched on the occasion of Odisha Disaster Preparedness
Day, which is observed on 29th October 2018.
o The EWDS will warn the people residing along the coast in the
state through the alert siren system from towers installed at 122 locations.
 India’s largest Dry Dock to come up at Cochin
o Union Minister Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation for India's largest dry
dock at Cochin Shipyard in Kerala on 30th October 2018.
o The dock will be able to build specialised and technologically advanced
large vessels like LNG Carriers, drillships, jack-up rigs, large dredgers, and
aircraft carriers for the Indian Navy.
235 | P a g e
 o The project is expected to be completed by May 2021.
 Conference on Cyber Security organised
o Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) organised a
conference on Innovation in Cyberspace, Cyber Security - Challenges and
Innovations on 29th October 2018.
o The conference focused on the current trends, need and future
requirements of innovation in the field of cyber security.
o The conference brought the stakeholders working in the area to showcase
their innovations.
 Mega Food park inaugurated in Gujarat
o Union Minister for Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal
inaugurated the first Mega Food Park in Gujarat on 29th October 2018.
o It is promoted by Gujarat Agro Infrastructure Mega Food Park Pvt. Ltd
o The Park is located at Village Shah and Vasravi, District Surat, Gujarat.
o A 2nd Mega Food Park has been sanctioned in Mehsana District of
Gujarat.
 CSIR develops 'Less Polluting Firecrackers'
o Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) have developed less-
polluting firecrackers.
o The crackers have been named as Safe Water Releaser (SWAS), Safe
Minimal Aluminium (SAFAL) and Safe Thermite Cracker (STAR).
o It has a unique property of releasing water vapour and air as a dust
suppressant and diluent for gaseous emissions.
 Arunachal, British Council signed MoU
o The Arunachal Pradesh government signed a MoU with the British Council
to strengthen educational and cultural cooperation.
o As per the MOU, as many as 50 faculty members from government higher
education institutions will be trained by the British Council every year,
starting from December.
236 | P a g e
 o 50 students of higher and technical education institutes will be trained in
English language skills.
 Trials of 'Train 18' began
o Train 18, the country's first engine-less train, was unveiled on 29th October
2018.
o Train 18 will undergo short runs near Chennai's Integral Coach Factory
(ICF) for five days for testing its braking system, the on board air
conditioning and other systems.
o The train can travel up to the speed at 160 kilometres per hour (kmph) as
against 130 kmph of Shatabdi Express.
 1st robotic dinosaurs gallery inaugurated
o India's first gallery on robotic dinosaurs was inaugurated on 27 th October
2018 at the Pushpa Gujral Science City in Kapurthala, Punjab.
o The new gallery will display the story of birth and evolution of dinosaurs.
o A total of 7 moving dinosaurs, made from steel and silica gel with durable
motors, have been added to the exhibition.
 India Mobile Congress 2018 concluded
o India Mobile Congress(IMC) 2018 concluded on 27 October 2018.
o The theme for IMC 2018 was 'New Digital Horizons – Connect. Create.
Innovate'.
o Delegations from 20 countries participated in the event, which saw more
than 300 companies showcasing their latest and best technologies,
products, services, and applications.
 Railways to build world's highest railway line
o Indian Railways is building the world's highest rail lines that will connect
Ladakh with Delhi.

237 | P a g e
 o The location survey of the first phase is complete. The final location survey
is expected to be completed in 30 months after which a detailed project
report will be finalised.
o The national transporter plans to build a strategically-important Bilaspur-
Manali- Leh line along the Indo-China border.
 24th edition of Technology Summit at New Delhi
o India will host the 24th edition of Technology Summit with Italy as the
partner country.
o The two-day summit will be inaugurated on 29th October 2018.
o This is the first time that Italy has been selected as a partner country for
this prestigious event.
o The Summit is envisaged to serve as a wide-ranging knowledge-business
partnership platform.
 International Arya Mahasammelan inaugurated
o The President of India, Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the International
Arya Mahasammelan on 25 October 2018 in Delhi.
o This is the 11th such international Arya Mahasammelan since 2006.
o Issues such as prevention of superstition, modernisation, women
empowerment, tribal welfare, and management of natural calamities will
be discussed at the convention.
 KIIFB to list masala bonds
o The Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB) will list masala
bonds in the London and Singapore Stock Exchanges.
o The bonds are being floated to mobilise resources for infrastructure
projects in Kerala.
o KIIFB had obtained clearance from the Reserve Bank of India.
o The KIIFB expects an interest of 9+ or 9- for the rupee-denominated
borrowings.
 Kaiga station’s Unit-1 created world record
238 | P a g e
 o The 'Kaiga Generating Station' has created a world record for the longest
uninterrupted operation of units having Pressurised Heavy Water
Reactors (PHWRs).
o Unit-1 of Kaiga Generating Station (KGS-1) completed 895 days of
continuous operation.
o The earlier record for PHWRs was held by Unit-7 of Pickering Nuclear
Generating Station at Ontario, Canada which operated continuously for
894 days.
 PM Modi inaugurated the ‘Krishi Kumbh 2018’
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 'Krishi Kumbha 2018-a mega
farmers' conclave in Lucknow on 26 October 2018.
o The aim of the conclave is to promote modern technique and
diversification in agriculture that could help farmers to double their
income.
o Israel and Japan are official partners of Krishi Kumbh 2018.
o Haryana and Jharkhand are the partner states for Krishi Kumbha 2018.
 Gogha- Dahej Ferry service ready to start
o Gogha- Dahej Ro-Pax Ferry service will be inaugurated in Gujarat on 27
October 2018.
o The ferry service is a part of Sagarmala programme of the Ministry of
Shipping.
o The ferry service has a carrying capacity of 100 vehicles and 500
passengers.
o The ferry will travel through the sea route by crossing the Gulf in Cambay.
 Punjab government banned sale of herbicide
o The Punjab government has banned the sale of glyphosate.
o Glyphosate is a herbicide which is extensively used in the State to control a
wide variety of weeds in almost all the crops.
239 | P a g e
 o The chemical has been observed to be a Group 2A cancer-causing material.
o This chemical is also known for causing other health problems and has the
potential to damage human DNA.
 Ban on BS-IV vehicles from 2020
o The Supreme Court banned the sale and registration of motor vehicles
conforming to the emission standard Bharat Stage-IV in the entire country
from April 1, 2020.
o Bharat stage (BS) emission norms are standards instituted by the
government to regulate output of air pollutants from motor vehicles.
o The BS IV norms have been enforced across the country since April 2017.
 STAPCOR – 2018 was inaugurated
o Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the International
Conference on Status and Protection of Coral Reefs (STAPCOR – 2018) at
Bangaram coral Island in Lakshadweep on 22 October 2018.
o The theme of the conference is "Reef for Life".
o The conference was organised Lakshadweep Administration with the
technical support of the Zoological Survey of India
 Experts’ group to cut schoolbag weight formed
o Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) informed the Madras
High Court that an Expert Group has been formed to formulate a draft
policy on reducing the weight of school bags.
o MHRD had issued an order on 5 October 2018 to formulate a policy on
school bags.
o Professor Ranjana Arora of the National Council of Educational Research
and Training (NCERT) is the convenor of the Expert Group.
 Longest river bridge to be built in Assam
o The government of India has announced to build a new bridge over the
Brahmaputra river.
o The 19.3 km, the four-lane bridge will be built by 2026-27.
240 | P a g e
 o It will run between Dhubri in Assam and Phulbari in Meghalaya.
o India’s longest river bridge at present, which is 9.15 km long, lies between
Dhola and Sadiya in Assam.
 No ban on fire crackers: Supreme Court
o The Supreme Court has refused to impose a nationwide blanket ban on the
sale of firecrackers.
o It said only 'green firecrackers' will be allowed to be sold.
o It also imposed timing restrictions on burning firecrackers on Diwali.
o The Supreme Court's verdict came in response to a plea seeking a ban on
the manufacturing and sale of firecrackers across the country to curb air
pollution.
 'Harit Diwali-Swasth Diwali' campaign launched
o Environment Ministry has launched 'Harit Diwali-Swasth Diwali'
campaign on 22 October 2018.
o This campaign was initiated in 2017-18 wherein a large number of school
children participated and took the pledge to minimize bursting of crackers.
o In 2018, the 'Harit Diwali-Swasth Diwali' campaign has been merged with
“Green Good Deed” movement.
 Sagar conference inaugurated in Goa
o Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the 'Sagar' conference at
Goa on 23 October 2018.
o It was organised by the Forum for Integrated National Security (FINS).
o The aim of the conference was to highlight the technological, economic
and developmental opportunities with opening up of outer space.
o FINS is a Mumbai based think tank working on national security and
strategy.
 Indian Carpet Expo in Varanasi inaugurated

241 | P a g e
 o Prime Minister Narendra Modi Inaugurated 36th Indian Carpet Expo in
Varanasi on 21 Octber 2018.
o The expo is being organised under the aegis of the Deen Dayal Hastkala
Sankul – a trade facilitation centre for handicrafts – at Varanasi..
o The expo has become a world-famous international fair amongst the
buyers of Handmade carpets, rugs and other floor coverings.
 200 'Nirmal' Ganga projects to be completed
o Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said that the government intends to
complete 200 projects for ghats and crematoria.
o The government is taking various measures to ensure ecological flow or
the minimum quantity of water at different stretches of the Ganga.
o The government had in May 2015 approved Rs 20,000 crore under its
ambitious 'Namami Gange'.
 #MeToo: SC declined urgent hearing of PIL
o The Supreme Court declined urgent hearing on a PIL seeking the
registration of FIRs based on allegations of sexual misconduct and assault
levelled by women across various sectors,
o It is a part of what is being referred to as India’s #MeToo movement.
o #MeToo spread virally in October 2017 on social media in an attempt to
demonstrate the widespread prevalence of sexual assault and harassment.
 27th Fusion Energy Conference inaugurated
o The 27th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) was inaugurated in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat on 22 October 2018.
o The six-day event is organised by the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) and hosted by the Department of Atomic Energy and
Gandhinagar-based Institute of Plasma Research.
o FEC aims to provide a forum for the discussion of key physics and
technology issues.
 NITI Lecture Series on artificial intelligence
242 | P a g e
 o Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the fourth edition of the NITI
Lecture Series focussed on 'leveraging artificial intelligence for inclusive
growth' on 22 October 2018.
o The 2018 theme for the lecture series was 'AI for All: Leveraging Artificial
Intelligence for Inclusive Growth'.
o The lecture series is part of the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence.
 Global meet on maternal, child health
o India will be hosting 'The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child
Health' forum in December 2018.
o The meeting will be on issues related to maternal and child health.
o The forum will be hosted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in
collaboration with the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child
Health.
o This is the 2nd time India is hosting the forum -- the first was in 2010.
 Renaming of Allahabad approved by UP Governor
o Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Ram Naik approved the renaming of
Allahabad as Prayagraj on 20 October 2018.
o The name of the district has been approved by the Governor under section
6, subdivision 2 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006.
o The proposal to rename the historic city of Allahabad as Prayagraj was
approved by the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet on 16 October 2018.
 National award in Netaji's name announced
o Prime Minister Modi announced an annual award in the name of Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose for police and paramilitary forces on 21 October
2018.
o The award will be given to police personnel who do excellent work in relief
and rescue operations.

243 | P a g e
 o The award will be announced on January 23, Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose's birthday.
 4 Himalayan peaks named after Atal Bihari
o Four unnamed Himalayan peaks near Gangotri glacier have been named
after former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
o The peaks are located at 6,557, 6,566, 6,160 and 6,100 metres on the right
flank of Gangotri glacier.
o Located near Sudarshan and Saifi peaks in Raktvan valley, the peaks have
been named Atal-1, 2, 3 and 4.
 First cruise service launched b/w Mumbai & Goa
o India's first luxury cruise ship service was launched between Mumbai and
Goa on 21 October 2018.
o India's first ever passenger cruise ship service is a joint venture between
Mumbai Port Trust and Angriya Sea Eagle Pvt Ltd.
o The cruise ship Angriya has been named after first the Maratha Navy
Admiral Kanhoji Angre.
o The Cruise can accommodate 400 passengers along with 70 crew
members.
 GSI to organise exhibition of rocks, minerals
o The Geological Survey of India (GSI) will organise a two-day exhibition
'Bhusampada 2018' of rocks, minerals and fossils from 22 October 2018.
o Various scientific instruments being used in surveys, mineral exploration,
remote sensing, earthquake geology will be displayed at the exhibition.
o The event will provide a suitable platform for students to interact with
geo-scientists.
 Prez Kovind to inaugurate Peace Conference
o President Ram Nath Kovind will inaugurate a three-day 'Vishwa Shanti
Ahimsa Sammelan' (peace conference) in Nashik district of Maharashtra
on October 22, 2018.
244 | P a g e
 o 'Vishwa Shanti Ahimsa Sammelan' is organised by Bhagwan Rishabhdev
Murti Nirmaan Samiti.
o President Kovind will also present the first international 'Bhagwan
Rishabhdev Award' to Teerthanker Mahaveer University.
 WDC meet in Mumbai from Oct. 22
o The World Diamond Council (WDC) will hold its 14th annual general
meeting in Mumbai on October 22 -23,2018.
o The meeting will be hosted by The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion
Council.
o The focus will be on reforming the Kimberley Process and WDC System of
Warranties.
o Kimberley Process was established in 2000 to prevent ‘conflict diamonds’
from entering the mainstream rough diamond market.
 6th meeting of NDMA held
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the sixth meeting of National
Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) at New Delhi on 18 October
2018.
o NDMA is an agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs
o NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act enacted by
the Government of India in may 30 2005.
o The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of NDMA.
 Hry to form GST Appellate Tribunal
o Haryana Government has decided to constitute State Bench of Goods and
Services Tax Appellate Tribunal in Hisar for speedy settlement of matters
related to Goods and Services Tax (GST).
o The State Government would soon send its request to the Central
Government.

245 | P a g e
 o Central GST Act, 2017 provides that the Central Government would
constitute an Appellate Tribunal known as GST Tribunal.
 Festival to promote organic farming
o The Women and Child Development Ministry will organise the fifth
edition of the 'Women of India Organic Festival' in Delhi.
o It will be held from 26 October 2018 to 4 November 2018.
o The move aims to empower women to boost organic culture and promote
women organic farmers and entrepreneurs.
o Women entrepreneurs would be coming together from across the country
with their organic products
 PM Modi to inagurate Police Memorial & Museum
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the refurbished National
Police Memorial and museum in Delhi on 21 October 2018.
o The museum will show the history, artefacts, uniform and gear of central
and state police forces.
o The museum project is being steered by the Intelligence Bureau (IB) in
coordination with the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
 Two apps launched by North Central Railways
o The North Central Railways (NCR) launched two apps - 'NCR RASTA'
(Railway assets Summarised Tracking Application) and 'Yatri RASTA'
(Railway Approach to Station Tracking Application).
o The 'NCR RASTA' app is for the use of railway officers and staff and has
the exact mapping of all railway assets.
o The 'Yatri RASTA' app will allow the general public to locate the railway
stations easily.
 Conclave on Capital Goods in Steel Sector
o Ministry of Steel will organise a Conclave on "Capital goods in Steel sector:
Manufacture in India" in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, on 23 October 2018.

246 | P a g e
 o The conclave is an initiative to promote domestic capacity and capability
building and manufacturing of capital goods in the steel sector.
o It is being organized with the support of MECON and Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII).
 National meet to promote investment in AYUSH
o The Government of India will organise the 'First National Summit on
Invest in AYUSH' on 4 November 2018.
o The aim is to encourage various public sector undertakings and private
firms to invest in AYUSH.
o The event is jointly organised by NITI Aayog and Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion.
 'Statue of Unity' to be unveiled on 31st Oct
o The 'Statue of Unity' dedicated to the 'Iron Man of India' Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel is all set to be unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on 31st October 2018.
o 'Statue of Unity' is the world's tallest statue.
o It is situated at Sadhu Bet island on Narmada River in Gujarat.
o The foundation stone of this project was laid on 31st October 2013.
 Man-animal conflict a State Declared Disaster
o Uttar Pradesh government has announced that the man-animal conflict
will now be considered a 'State Declared Disaster'.
o This will bring such incidents under the ambit of the State Disaster
Response Fund (SDRF).
o In cases of human death due to man-animal conflict, relief of Rs 5 lakh
would be given to the family of deceased.
o Uttar Pradesh has 23 wildlife sanctuaries across 27 districts.
 Kerala set to become first smoke-free State

247 | P a g e
 o Kerala is set to become the first smoke-free State in the country with
public sector oil companies eyeing 100% LPG penetration.
o The target has almost been achieved in most villages, mofussil towns and
cities in the State.
o With three bottling plants at Kochi, Kozhikode, and Kollam, LPG is being
brought to 49.79 lakh customers through 308 distributors.
 Shahi litchi of North Bihar gets GI tag
o The Shahi litchi of North Bihar has got the Geographical Indication (GI)
tag.
o It is the fourth product from the state after Jardalu mango, Katarni rice
and Magahi paan to have got the GI tag.
o Shahi Litchi is mainly cultivated in Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Vaishali,
East Champaran and Begusarai and some parts of adjoining areas in agro-
climatic areas of the Bihar.
 Govt launched 'Swastha Bharat Yatra' campaign
o The government launched a national campaign 'Swasth Bharat Yatra' on
the occasion of World Food Day on 16 October 2018.
o The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is leading this
campaign to create consumer awareness about eating safe and nutritious
food for becoming healthy.
o Under the campaign, cycle rally is being organised to sensitise people
about eating safe food.
 Korean War memorial to be built in Delhi
o A Korean War memorial will be built in New Delhi to commemorate
India’s role in the war which ended in 1953.
o The idea to build the memorial was proposed by the Korean War Veterans
Association in India.
o As of now, there are Korean War memorials in about 20 countries around
the world which had played a significant role in the war.
248 | P a g e
  Bharosa women's centre inaugurated
o 'Bharosa', a 24-hour state-of-the-art centre to support women and
children who are victims of violence and in distress, was inaugurated in
Hyderabad Police on 16 October 2018 in Hyderabad.
o The centre would help these women along with dealing in POCSO cases.
o The centre is run by all women staff and provides counselling to women
who face sexual assault or sexual abuse.
 Andaman's Restricted Area Permit relaxed
o Foreign tourists can now visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands without any
restrictions.
o The step was taken to boost the foreign tourist arrivals in Andaman and
Nicobar Islands.
o The Ministry of Home Affairs had removed 29 inhabited Islands of
Andaman and Nicobar Islands under the Foreigners (Restricted Area)
Order, 1963 from Restricted Area Permit (RAP) Regime till 31 December
2022.
 EC launched 'C-vigil' app
o The Election Commission of India is introducing the unique internet based
mobile app C-vigil in the upcoming assembly polls.
o The ‘C-vigil stands for citizens vigil’ and will be operationalized for the first
time as a pilot project.
o The C-Vigil mobile application gives the common man the opportunity to
click pictures and take videos of violations and send it to concerned
election officers.
 IRCTC launched AI chatbot 'Ask Disha'
o The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) launched
a chatbot, Ask Disha.

249 | P a g e
 o It is aimed at facilitating accessibility by answering users' queries
pertaining to various services offered by IRCTC.
o Ask Disha- is powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
o The Ask Disha chatbot has been developed by IRCTC and CoRover Private
Limited.
 International Silk Fair to begin on 16 Oct
o 6th edition of India International Silk Fair (IISF) will be inaugurated in
New Delhi on October 16, 2018.
o At the event, 108 exhibitors of silk and blended silk will display their
products.
o The fair is organised by the Indian Silk Export Promotion Council.
o India is the second largest producer of silk in the world.
 46th edition of IHGF-Delhi Fair Autumn-2018
o Minister of State for Textiles Ajay Tamta inaugurated the 46th edition of
world’s largest IHGF-Delhi Fair at India Expo Centre and Mart at Greater
Noida on 14 October 2018.
o The fair, IHGF is held biannually and is organised by Export Promotion
Council for Handicrafts.
o The fair will remain open till 18th October, 2018.
 PM Modi to visit Japan for India-Japan Summit
o Modi will visit Japan on 28-29 of this month for the 13th India-Japan
Annual Summit.
o This will be the fifth Annual Summit meeting between Modi and the
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and their twelfth meeting overall
since 2014.
o Prime Minister’s visit will reaffirm the traditional bonds of friendship
between the two countries and strengthen their multifaceted cooperation
in diverse fields
 13th convention of CIC inaugurated
250 | P a g e
 o Shri Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the 13th Convention of the Central
Information Commission in New Delhi.
o The Convention will deliberate on three specific subjects - Data privacy
and Right to Information, Amendment in the RTI Act and Implementation
of the RTI Act.
o The Central Information Commission set up under the Right to
Information Act is the authorised body, established in 2005.
 India remains polio-free: UNICEF, WHO
o The UNICEF and the WHO reiterated India's status as a polio-free
country.
o This came after some oral polio vaccine vials were found contaminated
with the type-2 polio virus last month.
o India has a high routine immunisation coverage and so the risk of children
getting vaccine-derived polio virus was "minimal", said the two global
organisations in a joint statement.
 India's biggest Zika outbreak in Jaipur
o Fifty cases of Zika have been confirmed in Jaipur in India's biggest
outbreak of the disease with 11 pregnant women among them.
o The mosquito-borne virus puts the unborn child at risk of microcephaly, a
birth defect where the baby's head is smaller than normal.
o The symptoms include high fever, rash, joint and muscle pain, headache
and conjunctivitis.
 Over 900 prisoners get special remission
o As part of the commemoration of the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma
Gandhi, over 900 prisoners have been released in the first phase of the
Government's scheme for grant of special remission to specific categories
of prisoners.
o The decision was taken by the Union Cabinet on July 18, 2018.
251 | P a g e
 o The prisoners will be released in three phases- October 2, 2018, April 6,
2019, and October 2, 2019.
 Silver Jubilee celebrations of NHRC began
o Silver Jubilee celebrations of the National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC) began on 12 October 2018.
o The Commission will organize a ‘Human Rights Mela’ and ‘Human Rights
Street Theatre Festival’.
o NHRC is an autonomous public body responsible for the protection and
promotion of human rights.
o Retired Justice HL Dattu is the Chairperson of NHRC.
 Centre for 4th Industrial Revolution launched
o The World Economic Forum launched its new Centre for the Fourth
Industrial Revolution in India.
o The centre would be based in Maharashtra.
o It has selected drones, artificial intelligence and blockchain as the first
three project areas.
o The WEF has also entered into partnerships with the Maharashtra and
Andhra Pradesh governments for the new initiative
 Space centre to be set up at Jammu University
o The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed a MoU with the
Central University of Jammu (CUJ) in Jammu for setting up of the Satish
Dhawan Center for Space Science in the University.
o The centre will take care of the emerging geospatial and space technology
requirements for the development of the region.
o Apart from this, the disaster management centre will also be set up.
 AIM & IBM India design Internship Programme
o NITI Aayog and IBM India announced a first-of-its-kind internship
programme for students selected by Atal Innovation Mission (AIM).

252 | P a g e
 o The Atal Innovation Mission conducted the Atal Tinkering Marathon in
2017.
o The students will be equipped with the skills in areas like artificial
intelligence, Internet-of-Things, cybersecurity, cloud computing and
blockchain.
 32nd conference of WUWM inaugurated
o Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Purushottam
Rupala inaugurated the 32nd world conference of 'World Union of
Wholesale Markets' (WUWM).
o The Conference was held at Gurugram, Haryana on 11 October 2018.
o The theme of the conference is 'The Wholesale Markets in the Digital Era:
Challenges and Opportunities'.
 IWAI launched Ro-Ro service to Majuli Island
o Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) started Roll on-Roll off (Ro-
Ro) facility in collaboration with the Government of Assam for Majuli
Island.
o IWAI has procured a new vessel 'MV Bhupen Hazarika' for the new Ro-Ro
service.
o Majuli is one of the biggest riverine islands in the world located on river
Brahmaputra in Assam.
 BPCL to commission 2G ethanol plant
o Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) plans to commission its second
generation (2G) ethanol bio-refinery at Odisha's Bargarh district by
December 2020.
o The Bargarh bio-refinery will utilize about 0.2 million tonnes of rice straw
annually as feedstock.
o The plant is based on a zero-liquid discharge plant (ZLD) technology
where all the water will be recycled back into the plant.
253 | P a g e
  Cyclone Titli intensifies near Odisha-AP coast
o Cyclonic storm 'Titli' moved towards Odisha-Andhra Pradesh coast.
o Cyclone ‘Titli’ is expected to intensify further into a Severe Cyclonic Storm.
o It will cross east coast of India between Kalingapatnam (north Andhra
Pradesh) and Gopalpur (south Odisha) in the morning of 11th October
2018.
o The Met department has issued a red in some coastal districts of Odisha.
 Army Commanders' Conference began in Delhi
o Army Commanders' Conference began in New Delhi on 9 October 2018.
o The last Army Commanders' Conference was held in April 2018.
o A large number of issues ranging from operational challenges,
administrative issues, logistics to human resource related issues was
discussed during the conference.
 Statue of Sir Chhotu Ram unveiled in Rohtak
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 64-Feet tall statue of
Deenbandhu Sir Chhotu Ram at Sampla in Rohtak district.
o Sir Chhotu Ram was a prominent leader in the Punjab Province.
o He belonged to Jat community and worked ceaselessly for the welfare of
farmers.
o Prime minister also laid the foundation stone of the Rail Coach Repair
Factory at Badhi in Sonepat district.
 Jharkhand to become partner state at GIIF
o Goa International Film Festival (GIFF) from 20th to 28th of November
2018 will have Jharkhand as a partner state.
o This will allow Jharkhand to showcase its culture and favourable film
making incentives announced by the state government.
o The film festival is conducted jointly by the Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, Directorate of Film Festivals and the Government of Goa.
 Investor summit inaugurated in Dehradun
254 | P a g e
 o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first Uttarakhand
Investors Summit in Dehradun on 7 October 2018.
o The Uttarakhand government expects and investment of Rs 20,000 crore
in sectors including food processing, horticulture and floriculture, tourism
and hospitality among others.
o The state had also organised a roadshow in five cities to attract investment
in the state.
 Vaccination of Gir lions against deadly virus
o The Gujarat forest department started vaccination of lions in the Gir
sanctuary to protect them from a deadly virus.
o As many as 23 lions have died in Gujarat's Gir sanctuary.
o Most of them have succumbed to Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) and
protozoa infections.
o CDV is mainly found in wild dogs, jackals and wolves.
o The disease is contracted by lions if they eat any animal infected by it.
 Task Force launched to address skill gaps
o Union Ministry of Skill and Development and Entrepreneurship has
launched 'Closing the Skill Gap Task Force' in India.
o The task force will develop an action plan to address skills gaps in India.
o It has been launched in collaboration with the World Economic Forum.
o It will be co-chaired by Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister
Dharmendra Pradhan and Infosys MD and CEO Salil Parekh.
 EC announced election dates for 5 states
o The Election Commission of India on 6 October 2018 announced dates for
assembly polls in five states -- Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh,
Mizoram and Telangana.
o With the announcement of dates for assembly elections in five states, the
Model Code of Conduct comes into play with immediate effect.
255 | P a g e
 o Results for all the five states will be out on December 11.
 Government of India reconstituted EPCA
o The Government of India has reconstituted the Supreme Court-
empowered Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority
(EPCA).
o EPCA is tasked with taking various measures to tackle air pollution in the
National Capital Region.
o The tenure of the last EPCA expired on 3 October 2018.
o Bhure Lal continues to be the Chairman of EPCA.
 'India Skills 2018' concludes
o The country's biggest skill competition 'India Skills 2018' has concluded in
New Delhi.
o It was the 2nd edition of the nationwide competition organized by the
Ministry of Skill Development.
o The event is organised to identify, recognize, promote and reward
the talents in various skills.
o Some winners of the event will represent India at the 45th World Skills
Competition at Russia in 2019.
 Foundation stone of key railway projects laid
o Union Railway Minister Piyush Goyal and the state Chief Minister Raman
Singh laid the foundation stone of two key railway projects in
Chhattisgarh.
o The two projects are- The construction of a 295km railway line connecting
Katghora-Mungeli-Kawardha-Dongargarh.
o And, a railway gauge conversion project connecting Kendri (Raipur) to
Dhamtari and Abhanpur to Rajim.
 Museum of Goa plans ‘flying art’
o The Museum of Goa (MoG) Foundation will hold a “colourful flying
exhibition” titled “Freedom is in the air” from 10 to 30th November 2018.
256 | P a g e
 o The exhibition is being organised to celebrate the striking down of Section
377 of India Penal Code by the Supreme Court of India.
o An airborne installation in the colours of the rainbow is being planned as
part of the event.
 NGT allowed Chardham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojna
o The National Green Tribunal has cleared the 'Chardham Mahamarg Vikas
Pariyojna'.
o The project proposes to provide all-weather connectivity to four holy
towns of Uttarakhand.
o NGT formed a committee to monitor the project.
o The committee will be headed by former Uttarakhand High Court Judge
Justice U C Dhyani to oversee the implementation of Environment
Management Plan (EMP) of the project.
 'Methanol Cooking Fuel Program' launched
o Northeast and Assam Petro-chemicals Ltd. launched Asia's first canister
based and India's first 'Methanol Cooking Fuel Program'.
o 500 households inside the Assam Petro Complex will be the first pilot
project.
o This technology handles methanol extremely safely, does not need a
regulator or any piping system.
o Ritu Bordoloi became India’s first owner of a cooking stove fuelled by
methanol.
 GI Tag for Alphonso from Konkan
o Alphonso from Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Palghar, Thane, and Raigad
districts of Maharashtra got Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
o Alphonso is better known as ‘Hapus’ in Maharashtra.
o A GI tag is an indication used on products that have a specific geographical
origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
257 | P a g e
  Property worth Rs 2.97 crores stolen from IR
o A recent data released by the Western Railway about the number of items
sold from trains should put all of us to shame.
o Last year, passengers riding the trains stole 1.95 lakh towels, 81,736 bed-
sheets, 55,573 pillow covers, 5,038 pillows, and 7,043 blankets.
o As per the report, a loss of around Rs 4,000 crores has been incurred by
the Indian Railways over the last three fiscals.
 NGT directs railways to submit action plan
o The National Green Tribunal has directed the railways to submit an action
plan for maintaining cleanliness on platforms and tracks.
o The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) will conduct its performance
audit at regular intervals.
o NGT also directed to follow the 'Swachh Railway Schemes – Standard
Operating Procedures' and submit action report.
 Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave awards to top Ranked State, District
and State based on the Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018.
o Haryana was ranked as the best State while Satara District of Maharashtra
was ranked as the best district as per the ranking undertook by Swachh
Survekshan Grameen 2018.
o Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation had commissioned “Swachh
Survekshan Grameen-2018”.
 AFSPA extended in 3 districts in Arunachal
o The Union government has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers)
Act in three districts of Arunachal Pradesh declaring them as 'disturbed
area'.
o The 3 districts are Tirap, Changlang, and Longding.
o Armed Forces Act, 1958 in these areas has been extended up to March 31,
2019 w.e.f. October 1, 2018.
258 | P a g e
 o AFSPA grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in 'disturbed
areas'.
 Conference on 'Women in Detention' in Shimla
o First Regional Conference on 'Women in Detention and Access to Justice'
was organised in Shimla on 4 October 2018.
o The conference was organised by the Bureau of Police Research and
Development (BPR&D) in collaboration with the Prison Department,
Himachal Pradesh.
o The Conference will be in the form of panel discussions with keynote
speakers who are experts in the domain areas.
 Redevelopment of Railway Stations by IRSDC
o The Union Cabinet has approved the redevelopment of Railway Stations
by Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation Limited (IRSDC) as
Nodal Agency.
o The redevelopment will be done through simplified procedures adapting
various business model and for longer lease tenure of up to 99 years.
o IRSDC is a joint venture between IRCON and RLDA with a 51:49 equity
shareholding
 National Khadi Festival 2018 inaugurated
o A month-long National Khadi Festival 2018 has been inaugurated on 2 Oct
2018, by Union MSME minister, Shri Giriraj Singh.
o The fest is being organized by Khadi and Village Industries Commission at
Mumbai.
o Various types of Khadi products of different states would be available at
the festival.
o Around 100 institutions from all over of the country are participating in
the exhibition.
 SIDBI launched 'Udyam Abhilasha' campaign
259 | P a g e
 o Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), had launched a
National Level Entrepreneurship Awareness Campaign, Udyam Abhilasha
on 2 October 2018.
o The campaign was launched in 115 Aspirational Districts identified by
NITI Aayog.
o The campaign would create and strengthen cadre of more than 800
trainers to provide entrepreneurship training to the aspiring
entrepreneurs.
 PM inaugurated first assembly of the ISA
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 1st Assembly of the
International Solar Alliance on 2 October 2018 in New Delhi.
o The same event also marked the inauguration of the 2nd IORA Renewable
Energy Ministerial Meeting, and the 2nd Global RE-Invest (Renewable
Energy Investors’ Meet and Expo).
o The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr Antonio Guterres, was
present on the occasion.
 Government took control of IL&FS
o The government of India took control of Infrastructure Leasing and
Financial Services (IL&FS) on 1 October 2018.
o The government replaced its board and appointed new board members.
o Uday Kotak was named as non-executive chairman of the new board.
o The government moved the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for
replacing the IL&FS Board.
 BCCI comes under RTI Act
o Central Information Commission brings The Board of Control for Cricket
in India (BCCI) is covered under the RTI Act.
o CIC directed the BCCI to form, online and offline mechanisms to receive
applications for information under the RTI Act within 15 days.

260 | P a g e
 o The BCCI is the national governing body for cricket in India formed in
December 1928.
 New LNG terminal at Anjar inaugurated
o The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi inaugurated the Mundra LNG
terminal, the Anjar-Mundra Pipeline Project and the Palanpur-Pali-
Barmer pipeline project, at Anjar, Gujarat on 30 September 2018.
o The LNG terminal is promoted by Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
Ltd.
o India has two more LNG terminals, Dabhol in Maharashtra and Kochi in
Kerala.
 Peace Padyatra in in the Red heartland
o Around 150 people, from various states affected by the Maoist insurgency,
will begin a 186-km long ‘Peace Padyatra’ on 1 Oct.
o The Peace Padyatra will start from the Shabri Gandhi Ashram in East
Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh to the Jagdalpur town of Bastar.
o The padyatris will walk along the National Highway 30, that passes
through the Sukma district of Chhattisgarh.

November 2018

 8 States achieve 100% electrification

o Union Minister of State (IC) for Power and Renewable Energy, RK Singh
said that 8 States have achieved 100% saturation in household
electrification under the Saubhagya scheme.
o The 8 states are Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Bihar, J&K, Mizoram, Sikkim,
Telangana and West Bengal.
o Saubhagya scheme's objective is to provide access to electricity to all the
remaining households in the country.

261 | P a g e
  UGC to set up a consortium for journals
o University Grants Commission (UGC) has decided to set up a 'Consortium
of Academic and Research Ethics' (CARE).
o CARE will prepare a fresh list of credible quality journals in the non-
science disciplines.
o CARE’s focus will be on journals in disciplines such as social sciences,
humanities, languages, arts, culture and the Indian knowledge system.
 GSI is the custodian of all meteorites
o The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has been made the sole custodian
and curator of all meteorites within the Indian boundary.
o It has been declared as the nodal agency for collection, preservation,
registration, and dissemination of all meteorite falls/finds within the
country.
o The declaration was made by the Ministry of Mines.
o The GSI is headquartered in Kolkata.
 RIMES terms Titli cyclone ‘rarest of rare’
o The Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES) for
Africa and Asia has termed cyclone ‘Titli’ as ‘rarest of rare cyclone’.
o Cyclone 'Titli' struck Odisha in October 2018.
o It is the rarest of rare in terms of its characteristics such as recurvature
after landfall and retaining its destructive potential.
o RIMES is a 45-nation international organisation on disaster warning.
 Jharkhand Day being celebrated at IFFI in Goa
o Jharkhand Day is being celebrated at the International Film Festival of
India (IFFI) in Goa on 24 November 2018.
o For 2018, Jharkhand is the focus state at the International Film Festival of
India.
o This is for the first time that any state has been made focus state at the
film festival.
262 | P a g e
 o The movies which have been shot in Jharkhand, are being screened at the
film festival.
 44 new coal blocks found in 4 Eastern states
o The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has found 44 new coal blocks in four
states of Eastern India.
o The location of these coal blocks are spread across West Bengal's Purulia
and Birbhum districts, coal city of Talcher in Odisha, Bihar's Bhagalpur
and Jharkhand's East Bokaro and south Karanpura.
o The estimated coal resource of these 44 new blocks is close to 25,000
million tonnes.
 Indian Railways introduces e-toilets
o As a special initiative to mark World Toilet Day, Central Railway (CR)
department has announced to introduce e-toilets in the railway coaches for
the first time.
o The e-toilets electronically integrate all the toilet functions.
o These toilets are fully unmanned and perform automated operations.
o Pressure nozzles have also been attached to these toilets to make flushing
easier.
 Foundation Stones of CGD Project
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone for City Gas
Distribution (CGD) projects across 129 districts on 22 November 2018.
o This will boost the availability of gas supply for half of the country’s
population in 26 states and Union Territories.
o The projects have been awarded by the Petroleum and Natural Gas
Regulatory Board (PNGRB).
 'Women Empowerment campaign' launched
o 'Nari Sashaktikaran Sankalp Abhiyan' or Women Empowerment campaign
was launched in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 20 November 2018.
263 | P a g e
 o The month-long campaign is aimed to empower women in the state
through various programmes.
o The campaign will educate women about the schemes being run by central
and state governments for their welfare and security.
 Kundli-Manesar section inaugurated
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Kundli-Manesar section of
the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) western peripheral expressway on 19
November 2018.
o The expressway will decongest the road traffic from Delhi, especially
reducing the number of trucks entering Delhi.
o Besides, the project will also provide high-speed link between northern
Haryana and southern districts.
 Hookah bars permanently banned in Punjab
o Hookah bars have been permanently banned in Punjab as President Ram
Nath Kovind has given his assent to the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco
Products Bill, 2018 to check use of tobacco.
o Punjab is the third state in the country after Gujarat and Maharashtra
where hookah bars or lounges were banned through law.
o The Punjab assembly had passed the Bill in March 2018.
 Tribunal to decide on ban on 2 militant groups
o The Government of India has set up a tribunal for adjudicating whether or
not two Tripura-based militant outfits should be declared banned
organisations under the law.
o The two militant outfits are National Liberation Front of Tripura and All
Tripura Tiger Force.
o The tribunal will be headed by Delhi High Court Judge Justice Suresh
Kait.
 'Himalayan State Regional Council' constituted

264 | P a g e
 o NITI Aayog has constituted the 'Himalayan State Regional Council' to
ensure sustainable development of the Himalayan region.
o The 'Himalayan State Regional Council' will be chaired by the NITI Aayog
member Dr VK Saraswat.
o The council will also consist of the Chief Secretaries of the Himalayan
States as well as the Secretaries of key Central Ministries, and senior
officers of NITI Aayog.
 First Ramayana Express flagged off
o First 'Ramayana Express' was flagged off from Delhi on 14 November
2018.
o The Ramayana Express will make its first stop in Ayodhya followed by
Hanuman Garhi Ramkot and Kanak Bhawan temple.
o The trains will make stops at Nandigram, Sitamarhi, Janakpur, Varanasi,
Prayag, Shringaverpur, Chitrakoot, Nasik, Hampi and Rameshwaram.
 Rs 75 commemorative coin to be released
o The government of India will release a Rs 75 commemorative coin on the
occasion of 75th anniversary of the hoisting of Tricolour for the first time
by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose at Port Blair.
o The coin will bear the portrait of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose saluting
the flag on the background of cellular jail.
o The coin will be composed of 50% silver, 40% copper, and 5% each of
nickel & zinc.
 Renaming of two divisions in UP approved
o The Uttar Pradesh government approved the renaming of Faizabad and
Allahabad divisions as Ayodhya and Prayagraj respectively on 13
November 2018.
o Prayagraj division will comprise Prayagraj, Kaushambi, Fatehpur and
Pratapgarh districts.
265 | P a g e
 o Ayodhya division will include Ayodhya, Ambedkarnagar, Sultanpur,
Amethi and Barabanki districts.
 Cyclone Gaja to cross Tamil Nadu & Andhra
o A deep depression in the Bay of Bengal has intensified into a cyclonic
storm named Cyclone Gaza.
o It is likely to cross the north Tamil Nadu and south Andhra Pradesh coast
on 15 November 2018.
o It is moving at a speed of 12 kmph is likely to intensify into a 'severe
cyclonic storm'.
o The coastal areas of north Tamil Nadu would experience moderate rainfall
and heavy rainfall.
 Voting began in Chattisgarh
o The voting for the first phase of the assembly election in Chhattisgarh
began on 12 November 2018.
o The Election Commission has set up five all-women polling booths called
'Sangwari' booths in various constituencies of Chhattisgarh.
o This will encourage women voters to exercise their franchise in the
Assembly elections.
o These women friendly booths are being manned by all-female staff.
 Power Minister inaugurated INSPIRE 2018
o R K Singh, Union Minister of State for Power and New & Renewable
Energy inaugurated the 'International Symposium to Promote Innovation
& Research in Energy Efficiency' (INSPIRE 2018) on 11 November 2018.
o It is being organised by Energy Efficiency Services Limited and World
Bank.
o It will focus on enhancing grid management, e-Mobility, and technologies
for energy efficiency in India.
 Global IT Challenge for Youth concluded

266 | P a g e
 o The three-day event of Global IT Challenge for Youth with Disabilities-
2018 concluded in New Delhi on 11 November 2018.
o This year 96 youth with disabilities from 18 countries including India,
Indonesia, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Philippines, UK and UAE participated in it.
o On occasion, 55 awards were presented to youth with disabilities.
 PM to inaugurate first multi-modal terminal
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the first multi-modal
terminal on the Ganga river in Varanasi on 12 November 2018.
o The aim is to promote inland waterways as a cheaper and more
environment-friendly means of transport.
o The multi-modal terminals are being built under the Jal Marg Vikas
Project.
o The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is the project
implementing agency.
 Exit polls banned by Election Commission
o The Election Commission imposed ban on holding exit polls from 12
November in Chattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Telangana, and
Rajasthan.
o Under the Representation of People Act, 1951, Election Commission bans
exit polls from the time the poll begins till half-an-hour after the polling
ends.
o An exit poll is a poll of voters taken immediately after they have exited the
polling stations.
 Global Cooling Innovation Summit
o Two-day Global Cooling Innovation Summit will be inaugurated by Union
Science & Technology Minister, Dr. Harsh Vardhan in New Delhi on 12th
November 2018.
267 | P a g e
 o The summit will also see the launching of 'Global Cooling Prize'
competition.
o The aim of the competition is to spur the development of a residential
cooling solution that has at least five times (5x) less climate impact.
 New record created in Ayodhya
o A new world record was set in Ayodhya on 7 November 2018 with over
three lakh ‘diya’ lit up simultaneously.
o A total of 3,01,152 diyas were lit up simultaneously for five minutes.
o The record was created at the Deepotsav event on the banks of the Sarayu
river.
o The target was to illuminate a total of 3.35 lakh diya on both sides of the
ghats at Ram Ki Paidi.
 DEPwD to organise Global IT Challenge
o 'Global IT Challenge (GITC) for Youth with Disabilities 2018' will be
organised by the from 9 November 2018.
o It is organised by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with
Disabilities (DEPwD) under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
o India is hosting the event in collaboration with the Government of Korea
and Rehabilitation International.
 'Bhubaneswar Me Wi-Fi' launched
o Odisha Government launched the 'Bhubaneswar Me Wi-Fi' project
in Bhubaneswar on 5 November 2018.
o The project is implemented by Bhubaneswar Smart City Limited (BSCL).
o It will initially have 100 hotspots enabled locations with 275 access points.
o One wi-fi hotspot would be able to handle 150 users at a given point of
time
o BSCL is a Special Purpose Vehicle incorporated by Odisha Government.
 ‘Mo bus’ service launched in Odisha

268 | P a g e
 o Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the 'Mo bus' service
in Bhubaneswar on 6 November 2018.
o The newly-launched buses feature free Wi-Fi, CCTV surveillance, public
information display system and on board announcements.
o The bus service will come up with ‘Mo Bus’ mobile app through which
citizens can book their tickets and also get to know the locations of the
vehicle.
 EC issues order on poll expenses
o According to the Election Commission, the costs incurred on publicising
information about the criminal cases against a candidate will be counted
as part of poll expenditure.
o The expenses will be borne by the candidate and the political parties.
o The Election Commission said that the FIR cases against a candidate have
to be given publicity.
 PM to inaugurate various projects in Varanasi
o Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Ring Road Phase-I and
Babatpur-Varanasi road in Varanasi on 12 November 2018.
o The Prime Minister will also launch inland waterways terminal on river
Ganga.
o It is the first of the four multi-modal terminals being constructed on NW-I
(River Ganga) as part of the World Bank-aided Jal Marg Vikas project.
 Separate High Court for Andhra Pradesh
o The Supreme Court has given nod for a separate High Court for Andhra
Pradesh.
o It will start functioning from 1 January 2019 in Amravati.
o The new court will be the 25th High Court in the country.
o Presently, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have a common High Court
situated at Hyderabad.
269 | P a g e
 o The existing court will from 2019 be known as the Telangana High Court.
 Tourist Facilitation Counter inaugurated
o K.J. Alphons, Union Minister for Tourism inaugurated the Tourist
Facilitation and Information Counter at Indira Gandhi International
Airport New Delhi on 5 November 2018.
o The counter will be connected to the 24x7 Helpline ‘1363’ of the Tourism
Ministry.
o It shall also cater to non-English speaking tourists.
o It is located at the T3 terminal arrival gates of the IGI Airport.
 Seminar on Ayurveda inaugurated
o 'National Seminar on Entrepreneurship and Business Development in
Ayurveda’ was inaugurated on 4 November 2018.
o This seminar is being organised by the Ministry of AYUSH in association
with NITI Aayog in New Delhi.
o The seminar is expected to develop awareness among stakeholders about
the business opportunities in the Ayurveda sector.
 1st Annual Senior Care Conclave organised
o 1st 'Annual Senior Care Conclave - Igniting Industry for India’s Ageing
Sector’ was held in New Delhi on 1 November 2018.
o It was organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
o A report titled, ‘Igniting Potential in Senior Care Services’ was released at
the event.
o Anupriya Patel, Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare delivered
the keynote address at the event.
 Indian Railways eliminated UMLCs
o Twelve Zonal Railways on Broad Gauge route have now become free from
Unmanned Level Crossings.
o As on 1 April 2018, there were 3479 Unmanned Level Crossings on Broad
Gauge routes and total 3402 UMLCs have been eliminated.
270 | P a g e
 o All Unmanned level crossings on routes having speed more than
130KMPH and on Sub-urban routes have been eliminated.
 Tourist Police & Suraksha App launched
o The Arunachal Pradesh Police launched the 'Arunachal Pradesh Tourist
Police' and the 'Arunachal Suraksha App' to help the citizens during
emergencies.
o The mobile app, first of its kind for the state police, would help users to
find the nearest police stations and the contact details.
o It has also the capacity to send SOS message to emergency contacts.
 INS Viraat to become a floating museum
o The Maharashtra Cabinet approved the conversion of decommissioned
carrier INS Viraat into a floating museum on 2 November 2018.
o The carrier will be housed on a concrete foundation near Nivati Rocks in
Sindhudurg in Konkan region of Maharashtra.
o The project will be implemented through public-private-partnership
(PPP).
o INS Viraat was decommissioned in March 2017.
 NMCG & UN-Habitat organise a policy dialogue
o A policy dialogue - ‘Urban Cafe: River for Habitat’ was organised in New
Delhi on 31 October 2018.
o It was organised by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) along
with UN-Habitat.
o It was organised on the occasion of World Cities Day 2018 which is
observed on 31 October every year.
o Rajiv Ranjan Mishra is the Director General of NMCG.
 Renaming of Jharsuguda Airport approved
o The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of Jharsuguda Airport, Odisha
as 'Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Jharsuguda' on 1 November 2018.
271 | P a g e
 o Veer Surendra Sai is a well-known freedom fighter of Odisha.
o Jharsuguda airport was formally dedicated to the nation and UDAN flight
operated by Air Odisha was flagged off by the Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on 22 September 2018.
 4th NITI Aayog- DRC Dialogue held in Mumbai
o The 4th Dialogue of the NITI Aayog - Development Research Centre
(DRC) of the State Council, Peoples' Republic of China was held in
Mumbai on 1 November 2018.
o The Chinese delegation was led by Mr. Li Wei, President of DRC and the
Indian delegation was led by Dr Rajiv Kumar, Vice Chairman of NITI
Aayog.
o The 5th edition of the NITI - DRC Dialogue will be held in Wuhan, China
in November 2019.
 'SMiLE Virtual Tour Guide' launched in Kerala
o The Kerala Tourism Department has launched 'SMiLE Virtual Tour Guide'
.
o A 'SMiLE Virtual Tour Guide' links tourists with their places of attraction
and providers of experiential services.
o The 'SMiLE' guide renders information on 40 Malabar attractions.
o It has been conceived and executed by Bekal Resorts Development
Corporation (BRDC).

December 2018

 Telangana & AP to get separate High Courts

o President Ramnath Kovind issued orders constituting a separate High
Court for Andhra Pradesh with effect from January 1, 2019.
o The High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad will now become the High
Court for Telangana.

272 | P a g e
 o With the creation of the new High Court for Andhra Pradesh, the country
now has 25 High Courts.
o The High Court for Andhra Pradesh will function from Amravati.
 Photography Awards to be held in Feb 2019
o The photo division of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting will
organise the 7th National Photography Awards in February 2019.
o The photographers will be awarded in mainly three categories - lifetime
achievement award, awards for professional photographers, and the
awards for the amateur photographers.
o The Life Time Achievement award carries a cash prize of three lakh
rupees.
 Maha launches Vajpayee international schools
o Maharashtra government launched Atal Bihari Vajpayee International
Schools in Mumbai on 25 December 2018.
o The schools are affiliated to the newly formed Maharashtra International
Education Board (MIEB).
o The State aims to introduce international curriculum in 100 schools run by
civic bodies, the tribal development department, the social justice
department, and the education department.
 Rs 100 coin in memory of Vajpayee launched
o A commemorative coin worth Rs 100 in honour of former Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was launched on 24 December 2018.
o The coin features the Emblem of India on the front side.
o The reverse side of the coin features a portrait of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
o The years 1924 and 2018 are inscribed below Vajpayee's portrait to mark
the year of his birth and death respectively.
 Stamp to commemorate Paika rebellion released

273 | P a g e
 o On 24 December 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a stamp
and a coin to commemorate the Paika rebellion of 1817 in Odisha.
o The Paika Rebellion was the first war of Independence against the British.
o In the early 1800s, the farming community of Odisha had risen in
rebellion against British's revenue model.
o The rebellion of 1817 came to be known as Paika Bidroh.
 PM announces Sardar Patel Award
o Prime Minister, Narendra Modi announced annual 'Sardar Patel Award for
National Integration' on 22 December 2018.
o The award was announced by him while addressing the conference of
DGPs/IGPs in Gujarat's Kevadia.
o The award will be given every year for 'outstanding efforts' in the field of
furthering national integration.
 NGT bans mining close to Sariska reserve
o On 22 December 2018, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) banned all
mining activities within 10 km radius of the Sariska Tiger Reserve.
o It also said that any further mining activity is subject to the clearance of
leases by the National Board of Wildlife.
o The Supreme Court had in 2006, prohibited any mining activity within 1
km of national parks and sanctuaries.
 NABCB Accreditation secured Recognition
o The National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies (NABCB) signed
the Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (MLA) of the Pacific
Accreditation Cooperation (PAC) on 19 December 2018.
o Any industry carrying ISO 45001 certificate with NABCB logo will be
recognised in the Asia Pacific region.
o NABCB is a constituent Board of the Quality Council of India.
 PM Modi to lay foundation of PHPL

274 | P a g e
 o The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi will lay the foundation of 'Paradip
Hyderabad Pipeline Product' Project (PHPL) on 24 December 2018.
o He will also lay the foundation of Bokaro-Angul section of 'Jagdishpur-
Haldia & Bokaro-Dhamra' Gas Pipeline Project (PM Urja Ganga) and is
being built by the Gas Authority of India Limited.
o PHPL is being built by Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
 India’s largest cancer institute launched
o India’s largest cancer hospital, National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Jhajjar
District started the trial run of its Outpatient Department on 18 December
2018.
o NCI is a project under Delhi AIIMS.
o It will be headed by Dr. GK Rath who is also the chief of Institute Rotary
Cancer Hospital at AIIMS.
o It will be the nodal institution for all activities related to cancer in the
country.
 India retains highest aviation safety ranking
o The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has retained the highest
aviation safety ranking for India.
o India's International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) rating
remained at 'Category 1'.
o FAA carried out an audit in July 2018 to confirm India's adherence to the
standards laid down by the International Civil Aviation Organisation
(ICAO).
 NPCIL's Kaiga Unit-1 created world record
o A 220-MW unit of Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited's (NPCIL)
Kaiga Atomic Power Station has created a world record for continuous
operation for 941 days.

275 | P a g e
 o The previous world record of 940 days held by 'Heysham 2' Unit-8 of the
United Kingdom.
o Earlier in October 2018, the unit surpassed the world record of 894 days
for continuous operation among all pressurized heavy water reactor.
 Delhi HC quashed Centre's ban on Oxytocin
o The Delhi High Court, on 14 December 2018, quashed the Central
government’s decision to prohibit the sale, distribution, manufacturing
and import of Oxytocin by private companies in India.
o Oxytocin was widely misused by farmers and the dairy industry.
o Oxytocin is a hormonal drug which is administered to induce labour pain,
control bleeding after childbirth, or help new mothers lactate.
 Bihar's Silao Khaja gets GI tag
o Geographical Indications Registry at Chennai has granted Geographical
Indication(GI) tag to Silao Khaja on 11 December 2018.
o Silao Khaja is the traditional delicacy of Nalanda district of Bihar.
o Silao is located close to Buddhist sites.
o The application was filed by Silao Khaja Audyogik Swavalambi Sahakari
Samiti Limited.
 Cyclonic storm Phethai struck Andhra Pradesh
o The severe cyclonic storm 'Phethai' struck Andhra coast near Kakinada on
17 December 2018 with a wind speed of 70-90 km per hour.
o East and West Godavari, Visakhapatnam, Krishna, Vizianagaram, and
Srikakulam districts of Andhra Pradesh and Yanam district of Puducherry
are likely to experience very heavy rainfall.
o MET officials have warned of heavy rain in coastal Andhra Pradesh.
 15 new breeds of livestocks registered
o ICAR has approved registration of record 15 new breeds of livestock and
poultry this year.

276 | P a g e
 o These include 2 cattle breeds - Ladakhi and Konkan Kapila (Maharashtra
& Goa); 3 buffalo breeds - Luit (Assam & Manipur), Bargur (TN),
Chhattisgarhi etc.
o The process of identification of animal breeds and their
documentation plays a special role in preserving the biodiversity of the
country.
 ‘AYUSHCHARYA’: a two day Conference held
o All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi organised a National
conference ‘AYUSHCHARYA’ on Dinacharya (Daily Regimen) and
Ritucharya (Seasonal Regimen).
o The aim was to promote public health.
o It was held on 10th and 11th of December, 2018.
o The Minister of State for AYUSH Shri Shripad Yesso Naik released the
Dinacharya booklet and AYUSHCHARYA Calendar-2019.
 PM inaugurated the 'Partners’ Forum, 2018'
o PM Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the 'Partners’ Forum, 2018' in Delhi.
o He also released the coffee table book ‘Proven Paths’, a compendium of 36
best practices in maternal, child and adolescent health.
o Partners’ Forum is a global health partnership launched in September
2005 to accelerate efforts to reduce child and maternal mortality, improve
adolescent, child, newborn and maternal health.
 First container mainline vessel flagged off
o Shri Nitin Gadkari flagged off India's first container mainline vessel from
VoC Port (Tuticorin Port).
o By this EXIM trade will benefit and there will be a saving of approximately
50 USD per container as the handling of the container at Colombo will not
be required.

277 | P a g e
 o This service will give benefit to the importers and exporters in terms of
saving transhipment cost and transit time.
 Home Ministry launches Twitter account
o The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a Twitter handle '@CyberDost'
on 11 December 2018.
o The aim of the twitter account is to enhance people's basic knowledge
about cybercrimes and precautions to be taken for prevention.
o The twitter handle will also mitigate possibilities of disruption in normal
business activities or losses due to cyber crimes.
 Govt to declare ESZs around 21 National Parks
o The Supreme Court directed the Union Environment Ministry to declare
10 km area around 21 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries as 'Eco-
Sensitive Zones' (ESZs) on 11 December 2018.
o The 21 national parks & wildlife sanctuaries are in Assam, J&K, Karnataka,
Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh, & West
Bengal.
o ESZs are notified by Union Environment Ministry.
 Global Hackathon On AI launched by NITI Aayog
o NITI Aayog launched 'AI 4 All Global Hackathon' on 7 December 2018.
o NITI Aayog partnered with 'Perlin', a Singapore-based AI (Artificial
Intelligence) startup, to launch this Hackathon.
o The objective of this Hackathon is to promote awareness and subsequently
develop solutions that deliver the twin benefit of efficient computing to
address the infrastructure challenges.
 Kolkata-Patna : 2nd inland cargo sector
o After Varanasi, Patna will become the second city in India to receive
container cargo via waterways.

278 | P a g e
 o According to the shipping ministry, Gaighat terminal at Patna, on Ganga
river, will receive cargo consignment from PepsiCo and Emami Agrotech
after 10 December 2018.
o India's first multi-modal terminal in Varanasi under Jal Marg Vikas
Project was inaugurated in November 2018.
 Pune court is first to get e-payment facility
o The Pune district and sessions court have become first courts in India to
launch the e-payment system.
o This will help in reducing corruption and bring in transparency.
o The practising lawyers and litigants in various cases will be able to make
payments online. .
o The e-payment facility will be available on 'https://pay.ecourts.
gov.in/epay'.
 Govt approves 'SCord' to tackle smuggling
o The Central government has approved 'Anti-Smuggling National
Coordination Centre' (SCord) under the Directorate of Revenue
Intelligence (DRI).
o 'SCord' will help the government of India to formulate a 'National Anti-
Smuggling' policy.
o All the border agencies like BSF, ITBP, Assam Rifles, SSB, and Coast
Guards will be the members of 'SCord'.
 2nd 'Tejas' train to run b/w Chennai & Madurai
o The second 'Tejas' superfast express train will be operated between
Chennai and Madurai.
o The train coaches are equipped with modern entertainment system,
modular toilets, smart windows, and GPS-based passenger information
system.

279 | P a g e
 o The coaches have been manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory in
Chennai.
o The first 'Tejas' train was launched in 2017 between Mumbai and Goa.

Click the following link to Practice numerous questions on Testbook.

Solve Practice Questions for Free

You can also click on the link below to discuss this topic with fellow aspirants.

Discuss With Experts

280 | P a g e