iors
] Regular verbs
There are three types of regular verbs in Spanish: «ar, ~er and -ir.
Rule: Replace the infinitive ending with the endings shown in bold.
ar verbs
hablan tospeak
(yo) hablo Ispeak (nosotros)hablames we speak
(td) hablas you speak (vosotros) habléis you (plural) speak
(j/elia)habla he/shespeaks (ellos) hablan they speak
In brackets you can see the pronouns I/you/he/she/we/you/they. Often these are not used in
Spanish asitis clear who is speaking from the verb ending.
-erverbs
comer toeat
como leat comemos weeat
comes youeat coméis you (plural) eat
‘come he/she eats comen they eat
-ir-verbs
escribir towrite
escribo Iwrite escribimos wewrite
escribes you write escribis you (plural) write
escribe he/she writes escriben they write
‘Once you know the pattern they follow, you can apply the rules to other -ar, ~er and ~ir verbs
youcomeacross.
@ Stem-changing verbs
Some Spanish verbs are called stem-changing verbs or ‘boot verbs.
jugar toplay
we play
you (plural) play
querer towant
queremos — wewant
ueréis ural) wantSS )}—$§$—_—_—$—
Irregular verbs
‘Some verbs don''t follow the usual patterns.
Rule: Learn each verb by heart.
tener tohave
tengo have
tienes youhave
tiene he/she has
ser tobe
soy lam
eres youare
es he/sheyit is
ir togo
voy Igo
vas yougo
va he/she goes
hacer todo/tomake
hago Ido
haces youdo
hace he/she does
tenemos wehave
tenéis you (plural) have
tienen theyhave
somos weare
sois you (plural) are
son they are
vamos wego
vais you (plural) go
van they go
hacemos wedo
hacéis _you(plural) do
hacen theydo
voy assalir con mis amigos
vasa ver |atelevisién
vaairde paseo
vamos a jugar al voleibol
vais achatear
vana hacer los deberes
CEE
The near future tense is used to talk about what youare going to do. Use the present tense of the
verb ir followed by a plus the infinitive.
am going to go out with my friends
you are going to watch TV
he/she is going to go for a walk
we are going to play volleyball
you (plural) are going to chat online
they are going to do homework
Bounces)