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DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE

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 Syllabus
Democracy and Governance
1. Structure and Process of Governance :

Indian Model of Democracy, Parliament, Party Politics and

Electoral Behaviour, Federalism, The Supreme Court and Judicial
Activism, Units of Local Governance (Grassroots Democracy).

Political Communication-Nature, Forms and Importance.

2. Ideas, Interests and Institutions in Public Policy :

(a) Contextual Orientation of Policy Design.

(b) Institutions of Policy Making.

(i) Regulatory Institutions : SEBI, TRAI, Competition Commi-

ssion of India, Corporate Affairs.

(ii) Lobbying Institutions : Chambers of Commerce and Indus-

tries, Trade Unions, Farmers Associations, etc.

3. Contemporary Political Economy of Development in India :

Policy Debates over Models of Development in India, Recent Trends

of Liberalisation of Indian Economy in Different Sectors, E-
governance.

4. Dynamics of Civil Society :

New Social Movements and Various Interests, Role of NGO’s,

Understanding the Political Significance of Media and Popular
Culture.
 f
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1. y
k
sd
r
U=
dk
Hk
k
jr
h;
i
zf
r
ek...................................................................... 1—9
u
[Indian Model of Democracy]
(
yksd
rU
= %
vFkZo if
j
Hk
k
"k
k
,°]
yk sd
rk
f
U=d
iz'
k
k
ludhi
ze
q[
kf
o'
ks"
k
rk
, °]y
k
sd
rU
=dkH
k
kj
rh
;
i
zf
r
e k
u]
izt
k
rU
= osG
izd
k
j]H
k
kjr
esa yk
sd
rU
=dhl
Sº
kf
U
rdf
LF
kf
r
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k
jresa yk
sd
rU
=dh
O;
ko
gk
f
jd
f
LF
k
f r
]
v H;
k
liz'uA
)

2. l.................................................................................................... 10—25
al
n
[Parliament]
(
H
kk
j
rh;lal
n]j
k
T ;l
Hk
k]
jk
T;
l H
k
kdh '
k
fD
r;k
°,
oadk
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jk
T;l
H k
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xr
kvF
koke
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k
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f
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yk
sd
l H
k
kv/;
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kk
o j k
T
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k
Re
d
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ki
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l i
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uA
)

3. ny h
; jkt uhfr , oapqu
ko hO
; ogkj ............................................................ 26—43
[Party Politics and Electoral Behaviour]
(
jk
tuh
f
r dny
k sa dk
egR
o;
km
i;k
sf
xrk
]H
k
kj
re
sa ny
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k
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kj
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U= e sa f
oj
k
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h
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k
wf
edk
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ze
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rd kf
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uo
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k
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er n k
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O
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k
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k
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sa e rnk
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zH
k
k
fo
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k
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sa e rn
kuO
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g k
j
]
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;k
liz'
uA
)

4. l a?
k
okn ................................................................................................. 44—52
[Federalism]
(
la?
k
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n% vFk
Z,
o af
o'
k
s"
kr
k
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a?
k
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ol l
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ize
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kr
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d k
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k
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k
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resa v
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u
A )

5. l
o
k
sZP
pU
;k
;k
y;,
o
aU
;k
f
;dl
f
ÿ;..................................................... 53—60
r
k
[Supreme Court and Judicial Activism]
(
l
ok
sZP
p U
;k
;k
y;d
klax
B
u]t
tk
sa d
hf
u;
qf
D
r gsr
qj
k "
V™h
;vk
;k
sx]
lok
sZP
pU
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y; d
k
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s=
k
f
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dk
j
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ad k
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dlf
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f
g
r ;k
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stqM
+s o
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k
Ze
k
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s]
vH
;k
liz'
u
A)
6. LFk
kuh; i z'
kk
l u d hbdkb;° .................................................................... 61—68
k
[Units of Local Governance]
(
i
ap
k
;rh
jk
tdk
laL
F
k
kx
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k
°p
k]
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][
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fo
fH
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È
kpj
.
k
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k
liz'
u
A)
 (ii)
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7. jktu hfrd l E
izs"
k
.k
(
lapkj)%izœfr]izd
kj ,oaeg
Ro .................................. 69—75
[Political Communication : Nature, Forms and Impor-
tance]
(
lE
izs"
k
.
k dhi
f
jH
k
k"
k
k,
°]
lap
k
jdh i
zf
ÿ;k
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k
josG
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k
,°]
l ap
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vksa o
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gsr
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o]
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f
rdlE
izs"
k
.k
dke
gR o
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izcU
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wp
ukiz.
k
k
yh]
vH
;k
l iz'u
A
)
8. u
h
f
rf
ue
kZ.
k
dhi
zk
laf
xdf
L
Fk
f
r ............................................................... 76—85
[Contextual Orientation of Policy Design]
(
yksd
u
hf
rdhi
zœ f
r
]uh
f
ro sG
izd
k
j ]
y k
sd
uh
f
rosG
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r
e k
uvF
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ok
flº
k
U
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h
f
rf
ue
k
Z.
k
%,d
l
r
r~
i
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k
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k
k
luesa u
h
fr
&f
ue
kZ.k
d h
izk
laf
xd
rk
]vH;k
liz'
uA)

9. u
h
f
rf
ue
kZ.
k
dhl
aL
F
k
k° ........................................................................... 86—92
,
[Institutions of Policy Making]
(
yksd
u
hf
r o
sG
fu
ek
Z.
k
dhizf
ÿ;k
]ljdk
j
hl aj
p
uk
,°]
xSj
&l
jd
kj
h
laj
puk
,°]
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k
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sa uh
f
rf
ue
k
Z.
k
dh
i
zf
ÿ ;
k
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sd
uhf
rf
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U
o; u
dhizf
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]yk
sdu
hf
rosG
ewY
;
k
ad
ud
hizf
ÿ;k
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;kl iz'
uA
)

10. uhf
r f
u ekZ.
kd hfu; ked laL
Fkk, °%
l schoV™k
bZ .......................................... 93—101
[Regulatory Institutions of Policy Making : SEBI & TRAI]
(
H k
k
jr esa f
u
; k
e dh
; l aL
F
kk
, °]
fu
;eu
dhvk
o'; d
rk
]H
kk
j
r h
;izf
r
Hk
wfrv
kSj
f
of
ue
;c
ksM
Z(
lsc
h)
]
lsc
hosG
v /
; {
kk
sa dhl wph
]
l schd
h v
k
o'
;drk
osGd
kj
.k
]lscho
sGdk
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k
k
jrh
;n
wj
l
ap
k
j f
of
u;k
ed
i
zkf
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kd j
. k&
V™k
b
Z] V
™k
b
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clsc
M
+h
nlb
aV
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u sV
dE
if
u; k
°]
vH;k
l iz'
u
A )

11. fu;ked laL

Fk
k,°%Hk
kjr h
; i zf
rLi /
k
k
Zv
k;
ksx, oaf
uxfer
eke y s ................ 102—110
[Regulatory Institutions : Competition Commission of
India and Corporate Affairs]
(
Hk
k
jrh
;i zf
r
L i
/
k
kZvk
; k
sx
]
fux
f
ere
ke
ys]
yk
sdf
ux
e% v F
k
Zoi
fj
Hk
k
"k
k
,°]
yk
sd fu
xe%m
n ~n
s'
;,
o a
f
o'
k
s"
k
rk
,°]yksd
f
uxek
sa dk
mn;
vk
Sj
f
odk
l]yk
sd
fu
xe
k
sa o
sG
izd
k
j
]yk
sdf
uxek
sa o
sG
ykH
k
]yk
sd f
u
xek
sa
d
hgk
f
u;k°]vH;
k
l i
z'
u A)

12. n
c
k
o l
e wg v Fko k i zHkko d l aL
F kk, °% H kkjr h; o kf. kT ; , o am | ksx
e
g
k
la?
k............................................................................................. 111—118
[Pressure Group or Lobbying Institutions : Federation of
Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries]
(
n
ckol
ewg
k
sa o
sG
rjh
osG
]H
kk
j
r o
sG
ize
q[
knc
k
ole
wg
]Hk
kj
rh
;ok
f
.k
T;,
o
am
|
k
sx
eg
k
la?
k
(fQ
D
dh
)
H
k
k
jrh
;ok
f
.k
T ;,o
am
| k
sx
e.My(,lk
sp
Se
)
]vH
;k
liz'
u
A)

13. izH
kk
o d l aL
Fk
k, °%
Jf
ed la?
koœ "
kd lax
Bu ......................................... 119—125
[Lobbying Institutions : Trade Unions and Farmers
Associations]
(
J
fe
dl
a?
k
]vk
Si
f
uo
sf
'k
ddk y
esa J
f
ed o
x
Z]
Jf
edl
a?k
k
sa d
h
LF
k
ki
uk
]vk
Si
f
uo
sf
'
kdd
k
yesa J
f
ed
o
x
Zl
sl
E
cf
U
/k
reg
Ro
iw.
k
Zdk
uwu
]
œ "
k
dlax
B
u]
vH;
k
liz'
u A
)
 (iii)
v
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14. Hkk
jr esa f
odk
lo sG
izf
rekuk
sa i
j
u hfr lEcU/k
hokn&f
o o kn ........................ 126—131
[Policy Debates Over Models of Development in India]
(
f
odk
lizf
re
kui
jok
n&
fo
o
kn
]
uh
f
rfue
kZ.
k
dh,sf
r
gk
fl
d i
`"
B
Hk
wf
e]
lao
S/
k
k
fu
d i
zk
o/
kk
uk
sa i
j
,d
f
op
kj
f
oe'k
Z]
f
odk
ldkle
d
ky
h
ujk
tuh
f
r dvF
k
ZO;
oLF
k
ki
jok
n&f
oo
kn]v
H;k
liz'
u
A)
15. H
k
k
jr
h;
vF
k
ZO
;
oL
Fk
k
osG
mnk
j
hdj
.
kd
ho
r
Ze
k
ui
zo
`f
Ÿ
k;
k° .......................... 132—136
[Recent Trends of Liberalisation of Indian Economy]
(
m
nk
jh
dj
.k
osG
vfH
k
izk
;]
mn
kj
h
dj.
kdk
vFk
Z]H
k
k
jro
sG
fo
fH
k
È
k{k
s=
k
sa i
j
mn
k
j
hdj
.
kd
ki
zH
k
k
o]H
k
k
jrh
;
j
k
T
; o
mn
kj
h
d j
.ki
j,d i
f
jp
pk
Z]
vH
;k
l iz'
u
A)

16. bZ&
xou sZU
l......................................................................................... 137—143
[E-Governance]
(
bZ&
'
k
kl
u%v
Fk
Zoi
fj
H
kk
"
kk
,°]
Hk
k j
re
sa b
Z&
vf
/k
' k
k
lu d
kfo
dk
l]b
Z&
vf/k
'kk
lue
sa ijL
ij
fÿ;
k
,°]
i
kjL
i
f
jdi
z'
k
k
luob
Z&
i
z'
k
kluesa v
U
rj ]Hk
k
jre
sa b
Z&
iz'
k
k
lud
kf
oLrk
j
]bZ&
iz'
k
klu
o sG
ykH
k
]vH
;
k
l
i
z'u
A
)

17. u
o
h
ul
ke
k
f
tdv
k
U
nk
sy
u,
o
af
of
H
kÈ
kf
g
r ............................................. 144—150
[New Social Movements and Various Interests]
(
i;k
Zoj
.
kvk
U
nk
sy
u]
Hk
kj
resa i;k
Zo
j.
kh
;v k
U
nk
sy
uo
sGf
of
Hk
Èki
{ k
]Hk
k
jre
sa i
ze
q[
ki;
k
Zo
j.
k
h
;
vk
U
nksy
u
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orU
=r
ki
zk
f
Irl
si wo
Zuk
j
hvk
Un
ksy
u]L
or
U
=rki
zk
f
IrosG
cknu
kj
h vkU
nk
sy
u]
vH;
k
l
i
z'
uA )

18. x
Sj
&
lj
dk
j
hlax
B
u
ksa d
h
Hk
wf
ed........................................................... 151—153
k
[Role of Non-Governmental Organisation (NGOs)]
(
Lo
;al
so
hlax
B
uk
sa dh
vko
'
;d
r
k
]L
o;
al
so
h
lax
B
u
ksa d
k
v F
k
Zoy
{
k
.
k]x
Sj
&
lj
dk
j
hlax
B
u
ksa d
k
i
at
h
d j
.k
]vH;
k
l iz'
u
A)

19. ehf
M ; k ,o ayksd
fi z;laL
œ f
r d k
j k
t uhf
r d egRo .................................. 154—159
[Political Significance of Media and Popular Culture]
(l
e
k
pkj
i=
]j
ktu
h
fr
d ny
]nc
k
olewg
]O
;o
L
Fk
k
fidk
]izr
h
d]l
eqn
k
;o lH
kk
,°]
flu
se
ko
V
sy
h
f
otu
]
lk
s'
k
yeh
f
M;k
]e
hf
M;
kd
hj
kt
u h
f
rdl
e
>gsr
qv
ko';
dif
j
fLF
k
f
r;k
°]
vH
;kliz'
uA
)