Properties Neutrophils Acidophils Basophils Lymphocytes Monocytes

Size 10 — 15 10 — 12 8 — 10 7 m-10 24
Per cent 60-65 2-3 per 0.5-1 per 20-25 per cent 6-8 per cent
per cent cent cent
Shape

Life Span 2 — 4 days 8 — 12 12 — 15 3 days to many years. 28 days

(12 hrs) days (14 days (less than 10 days) (less than 24
hrs) (10 hrs) hrs)
Nucleus 2 — 5 lobed Bilobed Trilobed & Rounded Horse shoe
"S" shaped shaped or or
Kidney shaped
Granules Neutral Takes red Takes blue Absent Absent
colour of colour of
eosin methylene
blue
Function phagocytic resist secrete responsible for These are
cells which infections histamine, immune responses of phagocytic cell
destroy foreign and are serotonin, the body. and called as
organisms also heparin, etc., "Macropoliceman
entering the associated and are of blood "
body & called with allergic involved in
―Micropoliceman reactions. inflammatory
of blood‖ reactions.
Increase Neutrophilia - In Acidophilia Basophilia - In woophing cough Monocytosis :–
in number pus forming - In allergy In chicken, Leukemia In Tuberculosis.
infection & Parasitic pox ,
infection Measles,
Small

Landsteiner discover A, B & O blood groups.

AB blood group was discovered by Decastello & Sturli.

 Blood Antigen or Antibody Rh Rh antibody Received Donate
group aglutinogen or antigen formation by blood blood to
over the agglutinin isoimmunisation from
surface of in Plasma
RBC
A+ Ag. A Ab. B Present No O + , O - , A+ AB+ , A+ ,
, A-
A- Ag. A Ab. B absent Yes O - , A- AB+ , AB- ,
A + , A-
B+ Ag. B Ab. A Present No O + , O- , B+ AB+ , B+ ,
, B-
B- Ag. B Ab. A absent Yes O - , B- AB+ , AB- ,
B+ , B-
AB+ Ag. A, Ag. B Absent Present No O + , O - , A+ AB+
Universal , A- ,B+ , B-
Recipient , AB+ , AB-
AB- Ag. A, Ag. B Absent absent Yes O- , A- , B- , AB+ , AB-
AB-
O+ Absent Ab. A Present No O + , O- O + , O - , A+
Ab. B , A- ,B+ , B-
, AB+ , AB-
O- Absent Ab. A absent Yes O- O + , O - , A+
Universal Ab. B , A- ,B+ , B-
Doner , AB+ , AB-

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