I g0 0 0 0

frP+'' $c
-1 2 -1 0 0 0 of7 L'e d-
0 -1 2 -l 0 0
(1.7)
0 0 -1 2 -l 0

0 0 0 -1 2 -1
0 000 0 1

'i Q1
-d Zdxn2=O
)tV bb

bb
.: Vector(l ..6,0)
bb[l),:20: bbl6l:: l0g
:

20
€c
0
L,: I
1 (1.1 ) 0
(1.8)
(1.2) 0
1
0
fl'--
s.0 Z-
/

100
0.2000000000 (1.3) 6<_
t :: lseq(t, i = 0 ..1, n) I u ,: LinearSolve(A, bb)
[0, 0.2000000000, 0.4000000000, 0.6000000000, 0.8000000000, 1.000000000] (1.4) 20

36
A :: 2.IdentityMatrk(6)
All, t1,: t;Al1,2l t: g
:
(4= 52

68
(1.s)
1

0 (1.5) 84

forifrom 1 to5 do Ati + 1, i) =-1' A[',i* 1] ::-1'916' I00

A
plot(x, u)
1 -1 0000 Ge,pre
-1 2 -1 0 0 0
0 -l 2-1 0 0 $ c aTrtul (1.6)
00 -1 2 -1 0
00 0 -1 2 -1
00 0 0-1 2
All, 1l = 1: AU,2),: 0 : A16, 6l::1 A16,5l = g '
A
 (2.5)
A :: 2. IdentityMatrix(6) :

A[1, 1) :: l; A[1,2) :: 0
1

0 (2.6)

fori from 1to5 do Ali+1,i1 =-1' At',i * 1l ::-1'.116'

A
i -i 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -1 0 0 0
0 -1 2 *t 0 0
(2.7\
0 0 -1 2 -t 0
0 0 0 -1 2 -1
0 0 0 0 -1 2
A[], l] = 1 :4fi,21 :: 0 :A[6, 6] :: 1' 1rU,5l :: 6.
A
100000
-1 2 -t 0 0 0
0 -1 2 -t 0 0
(2.8)
0 0 -1 2 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 2 -1
00000i
L bb t= Vector(|..6,x) :

[, bblll t: 20 : bbf6):: 100 :

bb

Q2 20
T restart: 0.2000000000
l
with(LinearAlgebra) :
0.4000000000
I
(2.1) (2.e)
,2 0.6000000000
o
- ----; ulx) = xi 0.8000000000
oir
L._ L 100
1 (2.2) u :: LinearSolve(A, bb)
1

5.0
0.2000000000 (2.3)
y:: fseq(i,i:0..1,n)l
[0, 0.2000000000, 0.4000000000, 0.6000000000, 0.8000000000, 1.000000000] (2.4)
 d -->
61^fac'h*
20.
36.8000000000000 d",:- &-r*6\Z/
dx" \ /
53.4000000000000 L:: 1 \--l
(2.10)
69.6000000000000 1

1'
8s.2000000000000 n i: -:=
5.U
i00. 0.2000000000 (3,4)
y :: lseq(i, i=0 ..1, n)l
[0, 0.2000000000, 0.4000000000, 0.6000000000, 0.8000000000, 1.000000000 ] (3.s)

(3.6)
A,: IdenilAtMatrk(6) :
2.
Al1,1l :: l; Al1,2l :: g
1

0 (3.7)

forifrom 1 to5 do Ali + 1,i),:-1' Al',i * 1l ::-1'"o6'

A
1 -1 0 0 0 0

-1 2 -1 0 0 0
Q, 00 -10 -12 -l2 -t0 00 (3.8)

0 0 0 -1 2 -1
0 0 0 0 -t 2
Al1,1l ;: I : A11,2),: 0 : A16,6) e 2' 1tU,5l = -2'
A

100 0 00
-1 2 -t 0 00
0 -1 2 00
(3,e)
0 0 -1 -1 0
000 2 -1
000
[, bb :: Vecbr(l ..6, n2)
b6[1] :: g'
t,v
Q3 bb
i
u ,='u'
1 (3.1)
i
l
(3.2)
 0

)
0.04000000000 [,
0.04000000000
L? 0.04000000000
(3.10) Q4
0.04000000000 u (4.1)
0.04000000000 x ,:'xt
x (4.2)
u ,: Linearsolve(A, bb)
0.
u(x)
0.1 80000000000000 u(x) (4.3)

0.320000000000000
(3.1 1) de ,-- J- z(x) :10: # Neumann BC
0.420000000000000 dl
T,:: I
0.480000000000000 (4.4)
1

0.500000000000000 r1
plot(x, u) r'': s.o
0.2000000000 (4.5)
0.5 : a ,: lseq(i,;:0..1, ir) l
(4.6)
[0, 0.2000000000, 0.4000000000, 0.6000000000, 0.8000000000, 1.000000000]

(4.7)
A :: 2'IdentityMatrk(6) :
A[1, 1) ,: t; A[1,2] :: 0
1

0 (4.8)

for ifrom 1 to5 do Ali + I, i) : -t; Ali,i * 1l :: - 1."n6.

A
i -1 0 0 0 0

-1 2 -l 0 0 0

0 -1 2 -1 0 0
(4.s)
0 0 -1 2 -t 0

0 0 0 -1 2 -1
0 0 0 0 -1 2

# For Neumann BC, 2u0 - 2ul : h(f'h lk - 2p)

All, 11,: 1 :AU,21,: 0 : A16,6l :: 2' 11U,51 = -2'

A
 10000 0
qion
-l 2 -l 0 0 0

0 -1 2 -1 0 0
(4.10)
0 0 -l 2 -1 0

0 0 0 -1 2 -1
0 0 0 0-2 2

bb ,: Vector( I ..6, 10) :

bbll) t= 10: bbl6l': 10'n2 :

bh
10

10

10
(4.11)
10

10

0.4000000000

u ,: LinearSolve(A, bb)
10.

50.2000000000000
80.4000000000000
(4.12\
1 00.600000000000
i
1 1 0.800000000000 I
I (4.13)
11 1.000000000000 I

plot(x, u) i
t-.
[,
ryQ5
I

\ u;:'u' (s.1)
I
I

i x':'x' (s.2)
i

#Neumann al 0

ae ,: -2J= a(x) :0;

dt'
Lt:10
10 (5.3)

L
).u
 2.000000000 (5.4) - 100.
xF fseq(i, i:0..10,r)l - 80.
(5.5)
[0, 2.000000000, 4.000000000, 6.000000000, 8.000000000, 10.00000000] - 60.
(5.11)
(5.6) q (?,) - 40.

A t: 2.IdentityMatrk(6\ : -20.
A11,1):= 1;A[1,2):: g
0.
1

0 (5.7) plot(x, u)

for i from 1 to5 do A[i * 1, i] t: -l;Ali,i * ll ::-i'.r4

A
1 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -t 0 0 0
0 -l 2 -1 0 0 (5.8)
0 0 -1 2 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 2 -l
0 0 0 0-1 2
l[ 1, 1] :: 2 : A[1,2) = -2 A16,6l=1:A16,5l::P'
A
2-2 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -l 0 0 0
0 -1 2 -1 0 0 (5.e)
0 0 -1 2 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 2 -l
00000i
bb :: Vector(l ..6,0) :

# kHS is zero
bblll :: -2'n'10 : bD[6] :: 0
bb
- 40.00000000 - 100
0
(s.12)
0
(5.10)
0

0
,t?,
0 Q6
u ,: LinearSolveA. bb\ u t:'u'
(6.1)
x::tr'
 (6.2) 0

0
d
de,: 10 ; z(x) : (cos(t'x)
- )2; 0
(6.10)
dr'
0
Lr:1
1 (6.3) 0

n i: -:-:: 1
0
5.U
0.2000000000 (6.4)
* ,: lseq(t,i:0..1, r)l fori from I to6do bbli)t: (cos(n'.r[;]))2;end:
(6.5) bb
[0, 0.2000000000, 0.4000000000, 0.6000000000, 0.8000000000, 1.000000000]
i
(6.6)
0.6s4508497 I
A :: 2. IdentityMatrix(6) | -5 0.09549lL50246
A[1,1],: 1;Al1,2l ': 0
1 lo: 0.09549150210
(6.11 )

0 (6.7)
0.6s4s084974

forf from 1to5 do Ali+ 1,il E-l' Al',i * 1l ::-1'sr6' 1.

A
1 -1 0 0 0 0 #RIIS is not zero
( (cos(n'xl t l) )2'r
-1 2 -1 0 0 0 bbll)=, l-f.-- - z rc):bn$),--
0 -1 2 -l 0 0 (6.8) bb
0 0 -1 2 -1 0 - 3.996000000
0 0 0 -1 2 -1 0.6545084971
0 0 0 0 -1 2 0.09549150246
(6.12)
A[1,1) =- 2: A[1,2] :: -2 A[6,6] :: 1 : A16,5l t: Q ' 0.09s49150270
A
0.6545084974
2-2 0 0 0 0
0
-1 2 -l 0 0 0
u :: LinearSolve(A, bb\
0 -1 2 -1 0 0 (6.e) - 6.24000000 142000
0 0 -l 2 -1 0 - 4.24200000742000
0 0 0 -1 2 -1
- 2.89850849852000
000001 (6.13)
- 1.6s050849808000
bb :: Vector(\ ..6,0);
- 0.498000000340000
Jrq 0.

t
<
plot(x, u)
 (7.5)
t0, 2.500000000, 5.000000000, 7.500000000, 10.000000001

(7.6)
A :: 2.IdentityMatrix(S) :

Alr, tl ,: 1; A11,2) ,: 0
1

0 (7.71

for i from I to 2 do A[i + 1, i] = - k|' A[' + 1, i + l]'::: 2' kl; Ali, i * 1 I :: -7t7,tn6'
for i from 3 to 4 do Aii + l, i) e - 7r2' nr' + 1, i + I I 2' k2; Ali' i * 1 I := - 7'2'tn6'
A
.4[1, 1],: I :AU,2),= 0 :A[5,5) :: 1' 1rt,4] :: 6'
A13,3):: a
-=,- 111 P2
kl +k2 (7.8)

A
10 00 0

-k| 2kl -kt 0 0

0 -kL kt +k2 -k2 0 (7.e)

00 -k2 2 k2 -k2
00 00 1

7\ kl =2'k2 = 4
2
4 (7.10)
A
1 00
00
_1 00
4-2
\1' Q7 0- zo- 40 (7.11)
2-material bar
0 0-4 8-4
tl ::'u'
(7.1)
0 00 01
bb :: Vector(\ ..5,0) :
,.-l
(7.2\ bblLl ,:30.0 : 66[5] :: 59-
bb
30.0
ds:: - -a - ulxl :O: 0
d{ <J
L= l0 \= (7.12)
10 (7.3) D 0

0
L
50.
4.0
2.500000000 (7.4) u :: LinearSolve(A, bb)
y e lseq(i, i:0 ..L, n))
 30.0
36.66666666
43.33333333 (7.13)

46.66666666
50.

(8.1)