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The Big Bang Theory

 Since the 1880s, scientists have observed that light coming from distant
stars has a red shift, showing those stars are moving away from us at high
speeds.
 1920s - theory that the universe was created by a huge explosion, and all
matter in the universe is still flying away from that explosion at enormous
speeds.
 Named the Big Bang Theory around 1930.

http://science.howstuffworks.com/big-bang-theory1.htm

Oscillating Theory

 Most astronomers agree that the Universe is expanding.


Some believe that at some stage in the future, the
Universe will stop expanding and begin to contract.
 Oscillating means forward and backwards motion or
expansion and contraction of the Universe.
 Universe collapses under its own weight - The Big
Crunch.
 Expansion of the Universe – The Big Bang

http://www.universetoday.com/tag/oscillating-universe-theory/

Steady State Theory

 This holds that the universe looks


essentially the same from every spot in
it and at every time.
 Universe has no beginning and no end.
 Matter is continuously created out of
nothing.
 Support began to decline in 1960s
(leftover radiation from Big Bang was
discovered)

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