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See Mass scaling and Explicit dynamic analysis for information on conducting quasi-
static analysis in Abaqus/Explicit. See Implicit dynamic analysis using direct
integration for information on conducting quasi-static analysis using a dynamic
procedure in Abaqus/Standard.
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0.1Acknowledgements 0.1Abstract 0.1Host computers 0.1Memory requirements 0.1Output
devices 0.2New Features for Version 11.0 0.3New Features for Version 10.0 0.5New
Features for Version 9.4 0.6New Features for Version 9.3RC1 0.7New Features for
Version 9.2 0.8New Features for Version 9.0 0.8New Features for Version 8.3 0.8New
Features for Version 8.2 0.9New Features for version 8.1 0.9New Features for
version 8.0a 0.9Manual Revision History 0.9Text conventions used in this manual
1.11 SUPPORTED LS-DYNA FEATURES
1.11.1 Element Types 1.31.2 Types of results processed by D3PLOT 1.41.3 D3PLOT
Representation of Elements and Other Entities 1.61.4 LS-DYNA output files
processed. 1.121.5 Other output files processed.
2.12 RUNNING D3PLOT
2.12.1 Starting the code 2.22.2 Selecting a graphics device. 2.32.3 If D3PLOT will
not open a window on your display 2.42.4 Client/server graphics using X-Windows and
OpenGL 2.52.5 Command Line Options 2.82.6 Multiple Windows and Models 2.232.7
Checkpoint Files 2.252.8 Memory Management 2.262.9 Tune : Improving Graphics
Performance
3.13 USING THE D3PLOT SCREEN MENU SYSTEM
3.13.1 Basic screen menu layout 3.23.2 Mouse and keyboard usage for screen-menu
interface 3.53.3 Dialogue input in the screen menu interface 3.53.4 Window
management in the screen interface 3.73.5 "QUICK PICK" Options. 3.93.6 "Tabs" for
multiple graphics windows. 3.103.7 Customising the User Interface 3.163.8 Shortcut
Keys 3.193.9 Predictive Picking and Menu "Hover Over"
4.14 BASIC DATA EXTRACTION AND PLOTTING
4.14.1 Reading Results 4.184.2 Basic animation, the "current state", and selecting
states. 4.234.3 Displaying geometry and results. 4.794.4 Controlling contouring of
data plots: CONTOUR 4.1024.5 Animation How to display, control, store and retrieve
animation sequences. 4.1184.6 STATUS Listing programme status
5.15 VIEWING CONTROL
5.15.1 Dynamic Viewing (Using the mouse to change views). 5.55.2 Viewing Control
Buttons 5.75.3 Options under Viewing menu 5.165.4 Special 3D graphics driver
options (OpenGL). 5.195.5 Saved propertie
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More than 80 percent of all motorcycle crashes result in injury or death to the
motorcyclist.
Per mile driven, a motorcyclist is 16 times more likely to die in a crash than an
automobile driver.
Wearing a motorcycle helmet reduces that risk by almost one-third (29
percent).
Wearing a helmet is the single most critical factor in preventing or reducing
head injuries among motorcycle drivers and passengers.
Some facts about helmets
(from a US study)
First, about half of all serious motorcycle accidents happen when a car pulls
in front of a bike in traffic. These accidents typically happen at very low
speeds, with a typical impact velocity, after all the braking and skidding,
below 40 kmph.
Actual crash speeds are slow, but the damage isn't. These are serious,
often fatal crashes. Most of these crashes happen very close to home.
Some facts about helmets
Hurt Report, (1981)
A vast majority of head impacts occur when the rider falls off his bike and
simply hits his head on the flat road surface.
The energy is proportional to the height from which the rider falls�not his
forward speed at the time.
Going faster when you fall off does not typically result in your helmet taking a
harder hit.
90 % of the head impacts were equal to or less than the force involved in a 2.2
m drop (23 km/hr). 99% of the impacts were at or below the energy of a 3.3 m
drop (29 km/hr).
A high-speed crash may involve a lot of sliding along the ground, but all modern
full-face helmets do an excellent job of protecting you from abrasion.
Some facts about helmets
(
Hurt Report and a similar study in Thailand )
When the helmet hits the road or a curb, the outer shell stops instantly.
Inside, the head keeps going until it collides with the liner. When this
happens, the liner brings the head to a gentle stop.
t
v
m
F
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=
more
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t less impact force on the head
How does it work ?
Kinetic energy of headStrain energy of liner
F
F
FOAMSTEEL
(
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foam
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steel
Deformations
?
t
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t
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( )
2
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foam
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F
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steel
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FF
Force on the head
The great thing about EPS is that as it crushes, it absorbs lots of energy at a
predictable rate. It doesn't store energy and rebound like a spring, which would
be a bad thing because the head would bounce back up, shaking the brain not
just once, but twice.
EPS actually absorbs the kinetic energy of the moving head, creating a very
small amount of heat as the foam collapses.
Extended Poly-styrene (EPS) Liner
�
Prevents penetration of EPS by sharp objects -almost
never happens
�
Shell protects against abrasion when sliding on the road
�
Absorbs energy
�
as it flexes in a polycarbonate helmet,
�
or flexes, crushes and delaminates in a fiberglass composite
helmet.
�
The EPS liner inside the shell is better at absorbing energy
than the shell. It absorbs energy by crushing.
Outer Shell
Helmet Performance and Tests
Impact attenuation test
-dropping a helmet in a guided fall onto a steel test
anvil and measure Acceleration time history from an accelerometer at the
headform center of mass.
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INVESTIGATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HEMP-E GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER
COMPOSITES
Design of a Composite Drive Shaft and Its Coupling for Automotive Application
0112327.pdf
webpack.doc_page.src.App.Page.Body.OnScrollViewportBottomRecommenders.OnScrollViewp
ortBottomRecommenders.click_to_expand_collapse_expand_related_titlesA wiki (/'w?ki/
(About this soundlisten) WIK-ee) is a website on which users collaboratively modify
content and structure directly from the web browser. In a typical wiki, text is
written using a simplified markup language and often edited with the help of a
rich-text editor.[1]
A wiki is run using wiki software, otherwise known as a wiki engine. A wiki engine
is a type of content management system, but it differs from most other such
systems, including blog software, in that the cStatement of the principle of
virtual power
2.1.1 Motion and virtual power
In order to obtain a schematic representation of the forces involved in the
phenomenon under study, it is convenient to imagine fictitious or virtual
motions and to analyse the resulting work or power. For example:
to analyse the gravity forces acting on a car, we can imagine that it
is being lifted (virtual motion from bottom to top);
to analyse the friction forces involved when the car skids on the
road, we can imagine that the car is being pulled along with its
brakes on (horizontal virtual motion);
to analyse the rigidity of the suspension, we can imagine that the
body of the car is being moved with respect to the wheels (relative
virtual motion of one point with respect to another).
More generally, a virtual motion of a material medium with respect to a
frame of reference is defined at any instant by a velocity vector field
dependent on the material point (M):
(v(M)) ?
ontent is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little
inherent structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the
users.[2] There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and
part of other software, such as bug tracking systems. Some wiki engines are open
source, whereas others are proprietary. Some permit control over different
functions (levels of access); for example, editing rights may permit changing,
adding, or removing material. Others may permit access without enforcing access
control. Other rules may be imposed to organize content.
The online encyclopedia project Wikipedia is the most popular wiki-based website,
and is one of the most widely viewed sites in the world, having been ranked in the
top ten since 2007.[3] Wikipedia is not a single wiki but rather a collection of
hundreds of wikis, with each one pertaining to a specific language. In addition to
Wikipedia, there are tens of thousands of other wikis in use, both public and
private, including wikis functioning as knowledge management resources, notetaking
tools, community websites, and intranets. The English-language Wikipedia has the
largest collection of articles; as of September 2016, it had over five million
articles. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb,
originally described wiki as "the simplest online database that coult, to its
logarithm.
Abstract. Using MSC/NASTRAN: Statics and Dynamics is a practical book that explains
how to use MSC/NASTRAN, the most popular finite element analysis ...
MSC/NASTRAN-Analysis Type-Normal Modes - KIT - SCC
www.scc.kit.edu/scc/sw/msc/NasDirect/Nas_AT_NormalModes.html
Normal Modes - Rigid Element Analysis with RBE2 and CONM2: Create a tube ...
NAS120: Linear Static and Normal Nodes Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN and ...
Sensitivity and optimization of composite structures in MSC/NASTRAN ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168874X89900450#!
by GK Nagendra - ?1989 - ?Cited by 11 - ?Related articles
The main purpose of this paper is to present the considerations and the resultant
approach used to implement design sensitivity capability for composites into a ...
Experiment with Pre-built Patran & MSC Nastran Models
https://www.e-xstream.com/experiment-pre-built-patran-msc-nastran-models
Jump-start your use of Patran and MSC Nastran by using these pre-built finite
element model (FEM) files. Click any of the titles below to download the associated
...
Fully-Coupled Fluid/Structure Vibration Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=886836
by F Christian M - ?1996 - ?Related articles
MSC/NASTRAN''s performance in the solution of fully-coupled fluid/structure
problems is evaluated. NASTRAN is used to perform normal modes (SOL 103) and ...
[PDF]Fully-Coupled Fluid/Structure Vibration Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960016582.pdf
Several historical questions regarding prime numbers are still unsolved. These
include Goldbach's conjecture, that every even integer greater than 2 can be
expressed as the sum of two primes, and the twin prime conjecture, that there are
infinitely many pairs of primes having just one even number between them. Such
questions spurred the development of variousolour quotient
Colour Quotient is relevant to the practice of design in India, & reflects
awareness of global sensibilities. With thoughtful consideration of medium and
content Colour Quotient connects with the well-informed and prolific emerging
Architects and Interior Design professional, and provides distinct value through
the interaction.
There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. No known
simple formula separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the
distribution of primes within the natural numbers in the large can be statistically
modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem, proven at
the end of the 19th century, which says that thDrivers' Championship to ten points
over his teammate, Nico Rosberg, who finished second. Red Bull Racing driver
Sebastian Vettel came in third. Heavy rain from Typhoon Phanfone soaked the track
surface and reduced visibility. Jules Bianchi lost control of his Marussia on the
43rd lap and collided with a tractor crane that was tending to Adrian Sutil's car,
which had spun off on the previous lap. Bianchi sustained severe head injuries
angorgeous nature around me, and the amazing people I encounter on and off the
infinite internet. This blog is my little place to connect with like-minded people,
and to celebrate life, beauty and creativity.