9.1.

Program to implement text file

Program:
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
void create()
{
int n,i=0;
char A[80];
ofstream f1("Sample.txt");
if(!f1)
{
cout<<"\nERROR!!";
return;
}
cout<<"\nEnter the number of lines";
cin>>n;

do
{
cout<<"\nEnter a line";
cin.getline(A,80);
f1<<A;
f1<<"\n";
i++;
}
while(i<=n);

f1.close();
cout<<"\nFile created!!";
}

void display()
{
char ch[80],A[80];
ifstream f1("Sample.txt");
ifstream f2("New.txt");
cout<<"\nContents of file 1";
while(f1.eof()==0)
{
f1.getline(A,80);
cout<<"\n"<<A;
}
while(f2.eof()==0)
{
f2.getline(ch,80);
cout<<ch;
cout<<"\n";
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
}

int main()
{
int i=0;
char a;
create();
ifstream f1("Sample.txt");
ofstream f2("New.txt");
while(f1.eof()==0)
{
f1.get(a);
if(a==' ')
i++;
else
{
f2<<a;
i++;
}
}

cout<<"\nContents copied!!";
f1.close();
f2.close();
display();
return(0);
}
output::
[4090@localhost ~]$ g++ ex91.cpp
[4090@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

Enter the number of lines 3

Enter a line
Enter a linefirst line

Enter a line second line

Enter a line third line

File created!!
Contents copied!!
Contents of file 1

first line
second line
third line

firstline
secondline
thirdline
9.2.Program to implement binary file
Program:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class employee
{
int id;
char name[20],designation[20],quali[20];
float salary;
public:
employee()
{
id=0;
strcpy(name," ");
strcpy(designation," ");
strcpy(quali," ");
salary=0.0;
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the employee details\nID:";
cin>>id;
cout<<"\nName:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\nDesignation:";
cin>>designation;
cout<<"\nQualification:";
cin>>quali;
cout<<"\nSalary:";
cin>>salary;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nEmployee
details:\nID:"<<id<<"\nName:"<<name<<"\nDesignation:"<<designation<<"\n
Qualification:"<<quali<<"\nSalary:"<<salary;
}
int ret_id()
{
return id;
}
}E;

void create(int n)
{
int i;
ofstream f1("employee.dat");
if(!f1)
{
cout<<"\nError!!!!";
return;
}
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
E.getdata();
f1.write((char*)&E,sizeof(E));
}
f1.close();
cout<<"\nFile created!!";
}

int main()
{

int opt,n,id,flag=0;
do
{
cout<<"\n\n1.Create a binary file\n2.Display all employee details\n3.Display a
particular employee's details\n4.Update a record\n5.Delete a record\n6.To print
the three records\n7.Exit\nChoose option:";
cin>>opt;
if(opt==1){
cout<<"\nEnter the number of employee details:";
cin>>n;
create(n);
}
if(opt==2)
{
ifstream f1("employee.dat");
cout<<"\nEmployee details:";
while(f1.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E)))
{
 E.display();
}
f1.close();
}

if(opt==3)
{
cout<<"\nEnter the id:";
cin>>id;
ifstream f2("employee.dat");
while(f2.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E)))
{
if(E.ret_id()==id)
{
E.display();
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\nEmployee not found!!";
f2.close();
}

if(opt==4)
{
cout<<"\nEnter the ID of the record you want to update:";
cin>>id;
ifstream f3("employee.dat");
ofstream f4("temp.dat");
if(!f3 && !f4)
{
cout<<"\nError!!";
break;
}
while(f3.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E)))
{
if(E.ret_id()==id)
{
E.getdata();
f4.write((char*)&E,sizeof(E));
}
else
f4.write((char*)&E,sizeof(E));
 }
f3.close();
f4.close();
remove("employee.dat");
rename("temp.dat","employee.dat");
}

if(opt==5)
{
cout<<"\nEnter the ID of the record that you want to delete:";
cin>>id;
ifstream f5("employee.dat");
ofstream f6("temp.dat");
while(f5.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E)))
{
if(E.ret_id()!=id)
{
f6.write((char*)&E,sizeof(E));
}
}
f5.close();
f6.close();
remove("employee.dat");
rename("temp.dat","employee.dat");
}
if(opt==6)
{
int i;
cout<<"\nEnter the ID of the person:";
cin>>id;
ifstream f7("employee.dat");
if(!f7)
{
cout<<"\nERRORR!!!!";
break;
}
while(f7.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E)))
{
if(E.ret_id()==id)
{
for(i=0;i<3;++i)
{
f7.read((char*)&E,sizeof(E));
 E.display();
}
}
}
f7.close();
}
}
while(opt!=7);
return(0);

output::
[4090@localhost ~]$ g++ ex92.cpp
[4090@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:1

Enter the number of employee details:5

Enter the employee details

ID:1

Name:samantika

Designation:ceo

Qualification:ceo

Salary:1000
Enter the employee details
ID:2

Name:sarah

Designation:ceo

Qualification:ceo

Salary:1000

Enter the employee details

ID:3

Name:priya

Designation:ceo

Qualification:cep

Salary:2000

Enter the employee details

ID:4

Name:santosh

Designation:ceo

Qualification:ceo

Salary:2000

Enter the employee details

ID:5

Name:nitish

Designation:ceo

Qualification:ceo

Salary:3000
File created!!

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:2

Employee details:
Employee details:
ID:1
Name:samantika
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:2
Name:sarah
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:3
Name:priya
Designation:ceo
Qualification:cep
Salary:2000
Employee details:
ID:4
Name:santosh
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:2000
Employee details:
ID:5
Name:nitish
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:3000
1.Create a binary file
2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:3

Enter the id:3

Employee details:
ID:3
Name:priya
Designation:ceo
Qualification:cep
Salary:2000

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:4

Enter the ID of the record you want to update:4

Enter the employee details

ID:4

Name:santosh

Designation:clerk

Qualification:becse

Salary:10

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:2

Employee details:
Employee details:
ID:1
Name:samantika
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:2
Name:sarah
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:3
Name:priya
Designation:ceo
Qualification:cep
Salary:2000
Employee details:
ID:4
Name:santosh
Designation:clerk
Qualification:becse
Salary:10
Employee details:
ID:5
Name:nitish
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:3000

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:5

Enter the ID of the record that you want to delete:4

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:2

Employee details:
Employee details:
ID:1
Name:samantika
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:2
Name:sarah
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:3
Name:priya
Designation:ceo
Qualification:cep
Salary:2000
Employee details:
ID:5
Name:nitish
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:3000
1.Create a binary file
2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:6

Enter the ID of the person:1

Employee details:
ID:2
Name:sarah
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:1000
Employee details:
ID:3
Name:priya
Designation:ceo
Qualification:cep
Salary:2000
Employee details:
ID:5
Name:nitish
Designation:ceo
Qualification:ceo
Salary:3000

1.Create a binary file

2.Display all employee details
3.Display a particular employee's details
4.Update a record
5.Delete a record
6.To print the three records
7.Exit
Choose option:7
[4090@localhost ~]$ g++ ex10.1.cpp
[4090@localhost ~]$ ./a.out
Enter no. of accounts:3
Account 1
Account number:1
Account name:samantika
Current balance:10000
Creation date:2oct2017
Phone no:999999
Account 2
Account number:2
Account name:samantika
Current balance:20000
Creation date:3sept2017
Phone no:888888
Account 3
Account number:3
Account name:sarah
Current balance:20000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:77777
1.Display
2.Sort
3.Insert
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Displaying all account details
Position 1
Account number:1
Account name:samantika
Current balance:10000
Creation date:2oct2017
Phone no:999999
Position 2
Account number:2
Account name:samantika
Current balance:20000
Creation date:3sept2017
Phone no:888888
Position 3
Account number:3
Account name:sarah
Current balance:20000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:77777
1.Display
2.Sort
3.Insert
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Displaying all account details
Position 1
Account number:1
Account name:samantika
Current balance:10000
Creation date:2oct2017
Phone no:999999
Position 2
Account number:2
Account name:samantika
Current balance:20000
Creation date:3sept2017
Phone no:888888
Position 3
Account number:3
Account name:sarah
Current balance:20000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:77777
1.Display
2.Sort
3.Insert
4.Exit
Enter choice:3
Enter the position:2
Enter account details:Account number:44
Account name:nitiiii
Current balance:500000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:88888
Account insertedPosition 1
Account number:1
Account name:samantika
Current balance:10000
Creation date:2oct2017
Phone no:999999
Position 2
Account number:44
Account name:nitiiii
Current balance:500000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:88888
Position 3
Account number:2
Account name:samantika
Current balance:20000
Creation date:3sept2017
Phone no:888888
Position 4
Account number:3
Account name:sarah
Current balance:20000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:77777
1.Display
2.Sort
3.Insert
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Displaying all account details
Position 1
Account number:1
Account name:samantika
Current balance:10000
Creation date:2oct2017
Phone no:999999
Position 2
Account number:44
Account name:nitish
Current balance:500000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:88888
Position 3
Account number:2
Account name:samantika
Current balance:20000
Creation date:3sept2017
Phone no:888888
Position 4
Account number:3
Account name:sarah
Current balance:20000
Creation date:5oct2017
Phone no:77777
1.Display
2.Sort
3.Insert
4.Exit
Enter choice:4
[4090@localhost ~]$