Daftar Pustaka

1. Juzar D.,Sindrom Koroner Akut. In: L.I.Rilantono,1st ed. Penyakit

kardiovaskular (PKV). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia, 2012 pp. 138-160.

2. Mackay, J., Mensah, G. A.. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. Geneva:
WHO 2004.

3. World Health Organization (WHO). Indonesia: Coronary Heart Disease 2011

Avalaible:http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/indonesia-coronary-
heart-disease [Accessed 10 April 2016 ]

4. World Health Organization (WHO), Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), 2015.

Available at: http://.who.int/mediacentre/factseets/fs317/en/ [Accesed 11 April
2016].

5. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan

Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI , Jakarta 2013.

6. World Health Organization (WHO). Indonesia: Coronary Heart Disease 2011.

Avalaible from:
http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/indonesia-coronary-heart-disease.
Cardiovascular disease (CVDs). Avalaible from:
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/

7. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pengendalian Penyakit dalam

Kesehataan Lingkungan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2013, p.163.

8. Departemen Kesehatan. Pharmaceutical Care Untuk Pasien Penyakit

Jantung Koroner: Fokus Sindrom Koroner Akut. Ditjen Bina Kefarmasian
Dan Alat Kesehatan, Direktorat Bina Farmasi Komunitas dan Klinik, Jakarta
2006.

9. Garko, M. G. Coronary heart disease – Part I: The prevalence, incidence,

mortality and pathogenesis of the leading cause of death in the
UnitedStates,2012.
Available:http://letstalknutrition.com/coronary-heart-disease-part
-i-the-prevalence-incidence-mortality-and-pathogenesis-of-the-leading-ca
use-of-death-in-the-united-states.

10. Porter, R. S., Kaplan, J. L. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy.19th

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 ed. New Jersey: Merck Sharp & Dohme, 2011.

11. Sayols-Baixeras,S.,Lluís-Ganella,C.,Lucas,G., Elosua, R. Pathogenesis of

Coronary Artery Disease: Focus on Genetic Risk Factors and Identification of
Genetic Variants, 2014. Dovepress. 7:15-32.

12. Ismantri, F., Prevalensi Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner yang Menjalani
Intervensi Koroner Perkutan di Rumah Sakit Binawaluya tahun 2008-2009.
Dalam: Khairuni, R., 2014. Gambaran Jenis dan Biaya Obat pada Pasien
Rawat Inap dengan Sindroma Koroner Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji
Adam Malik Medan pada Tahun 2011. Repository USU, Medan.

13. Alwi I. Infark Miokard Akut dengan Elevasi ST. In: A.W Sudoyo, et al. 5th ed.
Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.Jakarta, 2009 : Interna Publising, pp. 1741-
1745.

14. Siddique, M. A., Shrestha, M. P., Salman, M., Haque, K. M. H. S. S., Ahmed,
M. K., Sultan, M. A. U., et al.:Age-Related Differences of Risk Profile and
Angiographic Findings in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease, 2010
BSMMU J. 3(1):13-7.

15. Chu, H., Yang, J., Mi, S., Bhuyan, S. S., Li, J., Zhong, L., et al. Tumor
Necrosis Factor-Alpha G-308 A Polymorphism and Risk of Coronary Heart
Disease and Myocardial Infarction: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis.
J Cardiovasc Dis Rec 2011. 3:84-90.

16. Deopujari, R., Dixit, A. The Study of Age Related Changes in Coronary
Arteries and its Relevance to the Atherosclerosis. J Anat Soc India, 2010
59(2):192-196.

17. Trisnohadi H.B., Angina Pektoris Tak Stabil. In: A.W Sudoyo, et al. 5th ed..
Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.Jakarta, 2009. :Interna Publising, pp.1728-1729.

18. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Coronary Heart
DiseaseRisk Factors, 2011. Available from
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hd/atrisk.html

19. American Heart Association (AHA). Coronary Artery Disease - Coronary Heart
Disease2013. Available from:
http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews
Coronary-Artery-Disease---Coronary-Heart-Disease_UCM_436416_Article.j sp.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

20. Tan, Y. Y., Gast, G.-C. M., Schouw, Y. T. Van Der. Gender Differences I
Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease, Maturitas, 2009. 65:149-160.

21. Lee, C. Y., Hairi, N. N., Ahmad, W. A. W., Ismail, O., Liew, H. B., Zambahari,
R., et al. Are There Gender Differencesin Coronary Artery Disease?
TheMalaysian National Cardiovascular Disease Database– Percutaneous
Coronary Intervention (NCVD-PCI), 2013 Registry. PloS One. 8(8): e72382.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072382.

22. Orth-Gomér, K., Schneiderman, N., Wang, H. X., Walldin, C., Blom, M.,
Jernberg, T. Stress Reduction Prolong Life in Women with Coronary
Disease:The Stockholm Women’s Intervention Trial for Coronary Heart Disease
(SWITCHD), 2009. Circulation. 2:25-32.

23. Wellons, M., Ouyang, P., Schreiner, P. J., Herrington, D. M., Vaidya, D. Early
Menopause Predicts Future Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: The
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Menopause, 2012
19(10):1081-1087.

24. Musunuru, K., Kathiresan, S. Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease. Annu Rev
Genomics Hum Genet, 2010 11:91–108.

25. Angelakopoulou, A., Shah, T., Sofat, R., Shah, S., Berry, D. J.,Cooper, J., et al..
Comparative Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies Signals for
Lipids,diabetes, and Coronary Heart Disease: Cardiovascular
BiomarkerGenetics Collaboratio, 2012. Eur Heart J. 33:393-407.

26. Sundquist, K., Winkleby, M., Li, X. J., Ji, J. G., Hemminki, K., Sundquist, J..
Familiar Transmission of Coronary Heart Disease: A Cohort Study of 80.214
Swedish Adoptees Linked to their Biological and Adoptive Parents, 2011 Am
Heart J. 162(2):317-323.

27. Yatish, T. R., Manjula, C. G., Deshpande, S. R., Gayathree, L. A Study on the
Association of Coronary Artery Disease and Smoking by a Questionnaire
Method,2011 J Clin Diagn Res. 5(2):264-268.

28. Kelley, J. A., Sherrod, R. A., Symth, P. Coronary Artery Disease and
SmokingCessation Intervention by Primary Care Provider in a Rural Clinic,
2009. Online J Rural Nurs Health Care, 9(2):82-94.

29. Huxley, R. R., Woodward, M. Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 Coronary Heart Disease in Women Compared with Men: A Systematic Review
and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies, 2011.The Lancet.
6736(11):60781-60782.

30 Heart United Kingdom (HeartUK).Risk Factors for Coronary Heart

Disease(CHD), 2012.
Availablefrom:http://heartuk.org.uk/files/uploads/documents/huk_fs_mfsI_risk
factorsforchd.pdf.

31. Arsenault, B. J., Rana, J. S., Stroes, S. G., Després, J. P., Shah, P. K., Kastelein,
J.J. P., et al. Beyond Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, 2010. JACC.
55(1):35-41.

32. Olafiranye, O., Zizi, F., Brimah, P., Jean-Louis, G., Makaryus, A. N.,
McFarlane, S., et al. Management of Hypertension among Patients with
Coronary Heart Disease., 2011 Int J Hypertens (SAGE-Hindawi).
doi:10.4061/2011/653903.

33. Ram, R. V., Trivedi, A. V. (a) Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco Consumption &
Coronary Artery Disease – A Case Control Study, 2012. Natl J
CommunityMed.3(2):264-268. 2012 (b). Hypertension & Coronary Heart
Disease: A Hospital Base Case Control Study,2012 Natl J Integr Res Med.
3(4):98-101.

34. Sattelmair, J., Pertman, J., Ding, E. L., Kohl III, H. W., Haskell, W., Lee, I. M..
Dose Response between Physical Activity and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease:
Meta-Analysis,2011. Circulation. 124:789-795.

35. Park, Y. S., Kim, J. S.Obesity Phenotype and Coronary Heart Disease Risk as
Estimated by the Framingham Risk Score. J Korean Med Sci, 2012 27:243-49.

36. Landsberg, L., Aronne, L. J., Beilin, L. J.,Burke, V., Igel, L. I., Lloyd-Jones, D.,
et al. Obesity-Related Hypertension: Pathogenesis, Cardiovascular Risk, and
Treatment, 2013 J Clin Hypertens. 5(1):14-33.

37. Artham, S. M., Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V., Ventura, H. O. Obesity and
Hypertension, Heart Failure, and Coronary Heart Disease – Risk Factor,
Paradox, and Recommendations for Weight Loss, 2009. Ochsner J. 9:124-132.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

38. Nordestgaard, B. G., Palmer, T. M., Benn, M., Zacho, J., Tybjærg-Hansen, A.,
Smith, G. D., et al. The Effect of Elevated Body Mass Index on I schemic Heart
Disease Risk: Causal Estimates from a Mendelian Randomization Approach
2012.Plos Med. 9(5):e1001212.

39. Unachukwu, C., Ofori, S.Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk, 2012
JEndocrinol. 7(1).

40. Sarwar, N., Gao, P. Seshasai, S. R. K., Gobin, R., Kaptoge, S., Angelantonio, E.
Di, et al, The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Diabetes Mellitus,
Fasting Blood Glucose Concentration, and Risk of Vascular Disease, 2010 : A
Collaborative Meta-Analysis of 102 Prospective Studies. TheLancet.
375:2215-2222.

41. .Ranjith, N., Pegoraro, R.J., Zaahl, M.G.Risk Factors Associated With Acute
Coronay Syndromes In South African Asian Indian Patients, 2011. Clinical
Experiment Cardiol. 2(10), pp. 1-5.

42. Richardson, S., Shaffer, J. A., Faizon, L., Krupka, D., Davidson, K.
W.,Edmondson, D. Meta-Analysis of Perceived Stress and its Association
withIncident Coronary Heart Disease, 2012. Am J Cardiol. 110(12):1711-1766.

43. Brien, S. E., Ronksley, P. E., Turner, B. J., Mukamal, K. J., Ghali, W. A. EffecT
Alcohol Consumption on Biological Markers Associated with Risk of Coronary
Heart Disease,2010 : Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of interventional
Studies. BMJ. 342:d636.

44. Micha, R., Wallace, S. K., Mozaffarian, D. Red and Processed Meat
Consumption and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and
Diabetes Mellitus, 2010: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Circulation.121:2271-2283.

45. Jakobsen, M. U., O’Reilly, E. J., Heitmann, B. L., Pereira, M. A., Bälter, Fraser,
G. E., et al. Major Types of Dietary Fat and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease.
A Pooled Analysis off 11 Cohort Studies. Am J Clin Nutr, 2009. 89:1425-1432.

46. Mente, A., Koning, L. de, Shannon, H. S., Anand, S. S. A Systematic Review of
the Evidence Supporting a Causal Link between Dietary Factors and
Coronary Heart Disease, Arch Intern Med, 2009. 169(7):659-669.

47. Ranjith, N., Pegorora, R.J., Zaahl, M.G. Risk Factors Associated WithAcute
Coronary Syndromes In South African Asian Indian Patients, Clinical

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 Experiment Cardiol.2011. (10), pp. 1-5

48. Zahara, F., Syafri, M., Yerizel, E.Gambaran Profil Lipid Pada Pasien Sindroma
Koroner Akut Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Jantung Sumatera Barat Tahun
2011-2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas., pp. 167-172

49. Rahmawati, A. C., Zulaekah, S., Rahmawaty, S..Aktivitas Fisik dan

RasioKolesterol (HDL) pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner diPoliklinik
Jantung RSUD DR Moewardi Surakarta, 2009 Jurnal Kesehatan. 2(1):11-8.

50. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.Coronary heart disease risk factors,
2011. Available from :
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/healthtopics/topics/hd/atrisk.html

50. Ariandiny. M., Afriwadi., Syafri. M. Gambaran Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien
Sindroma Koroner Akut Di RS Khusus Jantung Sumatera Barat Tahun
2011-2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, pp.,191-194

52. Torry, S.R.V., Panda, A.L., Ongkowijaya, J Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penderita
Sindrom Koroner Akut. Bagian/ SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FakultasKedokteran
Unsrat, 2013.

53. Supriyono, M., Faktor - Faktor Resiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian
Penyakit Jantung Koroner kelompok Usia ‟ <45 Tesis.Tahun.
FakultasKedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2008

54. Chih S, McQuillan BM, Kaye J, et al. Abnormal glucose regulation in an

Australian acute coronary syndrome population: a prospective study. Diabetes
Res Clin Pract 2008;81:303–9.

54. Savia,F.F., Suarnianti., Mato, R. Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Terjadinya

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) Di RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar,
2012. Pp 1-6.

Universitas Sumatera Utara