Ungrouped Data

Grade VIII Mathematics Average in 3rd Grading Period of 38 students in Manjuyod

Science High School.
84 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 86 87
87 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 90 90
91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 92
92 92 92 92 93 93 93 94

Quartile for ungrouped data:

1 2 3
Q1 = (𝑛 + 1) Q2 = (𝑛 + 1) Q3 = (𝑛 + 1)
4 4 4
1 2 3
= (38 + 1) = (38 + 1) = (38 + 1)
4 4 4
1 2 3
= (39) = (39) = (39)
4 4 4
39 78 117
= = =
4 4 4

= 9.75 or 10 = 19.5 = 29.25 or 29

Q1 Class = 87 Q2 Class = 90.5 Q3 Class = 91
Deciles for ungrouped data:
8 5 7
D8 = (𝑛 + 1) D5 = (𝑛 + 1) D7 = (𝑛 + 1)
10 10 10
8 5 7
= (38 + 1) = (38 + 1) = (38 + 1)
10 10 10
8 5 7
= (39) = (39) = (39)
10 10 10
312 195 273
= = =
10 10 10

= 31.2 = 19.5 = 27.3

D8 Class = 92 D5 Class = 90 D7 Class = 91

Percentiles for ungrouped data:

90 50 70
P90 = (𝑛 + 1) P50 = (𝑛 + 1) P70 = (𝑛 + 1)
100 100 100
90 50 70
= (38 + 1) = (38 + 1) = (38 + 1)
100 100 100
90 50 70
= (39) = (39) = (39)
100 100 100
3510 1950 2730
= = =
100 100 100

= 35.1 = 19.5 = 27.3

P90 = 93 P50 = 90 P70 = 91
Grouped Data

Grade VIII Mathematics Average in 3rd Grading Period of 38 students in Manjuyod

Science High School.
Class Frequency Lower Less than
Interval (f) Boundaries Cumulative
Scores (LB) Frequency
(<cf)
96 – 100 0 95.5 0
91 – 95 18 90.5 38 ->(21st-38th score) Q3 Class, D7&D8 Class, P70, P90
86 – 90 12 85.5 20 ->(9th-20th score) Q1 Class, Q2 Class, D5 class, P50
81 – 85 8 80.5 8
76 – 80 0 75.5 0
71 – 75 0 70.5 0
i=5 N = 38

Quartiles for grouped data:

𝑁 38 2𝑁 2(38) 76 3𝑁 3(38) 114
Q1 = = = 9.5 Q2 = = = = 19 Q3 = = = = 28.5
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
𝑁 2𝑁 3𝑁
−𝐶𝑓𝑏 −𝐶𝑓𝑏 −𝐶𝑓𝑏
4 4 4
Q1 = LB + [
𝑓 𝑄1
]ⅈ Q2 = LB + [
𝑓 𝑄2
]ⅈ Q3 = LB+[
𝑓 𝑄3
]ⅈ

38 2(38) 3(38)
−8 −8 −20
4 4 4
= 85.5 + [
12
]5 = 85.5 + [
12
]5 = 90.5+[
18
]5

9.5−8 19−8 28.5−20

= 85.5 + [ ]5 = 85.5 + [ ]5 = 90.5+[ ]5
12 12 18
1.5 11 8.5
= 85.5 + [ ] 5 = 85.5 + [ ] 5 = 90.5+[ ] 5
12 12 18
7.5 55 42.5
= 85.5 + [ ] = 85.5 + [ ] = 90.5+[ ]
12 12 18

= 85.5 + 0.625 = 85.5 + 4.58 = 90.5+2.36

= 86.125 = 90.08 = 92.86
Deciles for grouped data:
8𝑁 8(38) 304 5𝑁 5(38) 190 7(38) 266
D8 = = = = 30.4 D5 = = = =19 D7 = = = 26.6
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
8𝑁 5𝑁 7𝑁
−𝐶𝑓𝑏 −𝐶𝑓𝑏 −𝐶𝑓𝑏
10 10 10
D8 = LB+[
𝑓𝐷8
]ⅈ D5 = LB+[
𝑓𝐷5
]ⅈ =LB+[
𝑓𝐷7
]ⅈ

8(38) 5(38) 7(38)

−20 −8 −20
10 10 10
= 90.5+[
18
]5 = 85.5+[
12
]5 = 90.5+[
18
]5

30.4−20 19−8 26.6−20

= 90.5+[ ]5 = 85.5+[ ]5 = 90.5+[ ]5
18 12 18
10.4 11 6.6
= 90.5+[ ]5 = 85.5+[ ] 5 = 90.5+[ ] 5
18 12 18
52 55 33
= 90.5+[ ] = 85.5+[ ] = 90.5+[ ]
18 12 18

= 90.5+2.88 = 85.5+4.58 = 90.5+1.83

= 93.38 = 90.08 =92.33

Percentiles for grouped data:

90𝑁 90(38) 3420 50𝑁 50(38) 1900
P90 = = = =34.2 P50 = = = = 19
100 100 100 100 100 100
90𝑁 50𝑁
−𝐶𝑓𝑏 −𝐶𝑓𝑏
100 100
P90 = LB+[
𝑓𝑃90
]ⅈ = LB+[
𝑓𝑃50
]ⅈ

90(38) 50(38)
−20 −8
100 100
= 90.5+[
18
]5 = 85.5+[
12
]5

34.2−20 19−8
= 90.5+[ ]5 = 85.5+[ ]5
18 12
14.2 11
= 90.5+[ ]5 = 85.5+[ ]5
18 12
71 55
= 90.5+[ ] = 85.5+[ ]
18 12

= 90.5+3.94 = 85.5+4.58
= 94.44 = 90.08
 70𝑁 70(38) 2660
P70 = = = = 26.6
100 100 100
70𝑁
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
100
P70 = LB+[
𝑓𝑃70
]ⅈ

70(38)
−20
100
= 90.5+[
18
]5

26.6−20
= 90.5+[ ]5
18
6.6
= 90.5+[ ] 5
18
33
= 90.5+[ ]
18

= 90.5+1.83
= 92.33

Percentile Rank:
94 is within 91-95
1𝑂𝑂 (P−LB)𝑓p
PPR = [ + 𝑐𝑓𝑏 ]
𝑁 i
1𝑂𝑂 (94−90.5)18
= [ + 20]
38 5
(3.5)18
= 2.63 [ + 20]
5
63
= 2.63 [ + 20]
5

= 2.63[12.6 + 20]
= 2.63[32.6]
= 85.73%