Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
micro economics
what do you meam by economics?
Economics is the study of how humans make decisions in the face of scarcity.
Kenneth boulding
particular individual
firm price
commodity income
industry
QUESTION
Theory of
economic welfare
efficiency
direction in
production consumption
production
product pricing
so it is
how relative pirice
of price depends upon the subdivided into
forces or demand and theory of
supply demand and
theory of
cotton cloth, rice,
car and thosands production of
of other demand side depends cost
commodityare upon consumer
behaviour
determined
FACTOUR PRICING
EFFICIENCY IN THE
EFFICIENCY IN EFFICIENCY IN
DIRECTION OF
PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION
PRODUCTION
We conclude that Micro economics is mainly concerned with price theory and allocation of
resources it seeks to examine the following basic questions
QUESTION
1) study of individual(single)unit
Micro economics is the study of small individual economic units, like particular household,
individual firm, individual price etc
2) limited scope
Micro economics studies individual economic units & not the whole economy it does not deals with
the nationwide problem like unemplyoment, inflation, deflation, poverty
Micro economics analyses different market structure i.e. perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly,
monopolistic competition
4) Microscopic approach
Micro economics is the microscopic study of the economy. In the word of prof. A.P. lerner “it is
looking at the economy through microscope. In other words in micro economics we attempt only a
microscopic study of national economy we do not study the national economy in its totality
Micro economics asssumes laissez faire policy, pure capatalism, full employment, perfect competion
which does not exist in reality. Also most of the theory is based on the “ceteris paribus” assumption
i.e. other things being constant the assumption makes the analysis simple, but at the same time , it
neglects the interdependance between economic variables
6) price theory
Micro economics is called price theory because it is primarily concerned with determination of price
of good and factors of production
7) slicing method
Micor economics splits the economy into small individual unit and then studies each unit separately
in detail. Thus it is said that micro economics uses slicing method
Micro economics explain hoe relative price of commodities and factours of production detemines
the allocation of resources which in turn determines what to produce ? how to produce? How much
to prduce? When to produce? How to distribute?
It means micro economy also deals with the problem of income distribution
IV IMPORTANCE AND USEFULNESS OF MICRO ECONOMICS
It explain how the relative price and allocation of resources for the production of various goods
4) useful to the government for framing economic policies, tax policies, price policy, public
expenditure policy
5)