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Posterior Crossbite
Unilateral
Bilateral
Single tooth
Dental
Anterior crossbite
Posterior crossbite
Skeletal
Anterior crossbite
Posterior crossbite
Functional crossbite
Anterior Crossbite: This is a condition in which one or more primary or
Scissors bite or Telescopic bite: Mandibular teeth are entirely lingual to the
maxillary arch.
Anterior crossbite is a condition in which
one or more primary or permanent maxillary
incisor is lingual to the mandibular incisor.
a. Dental factors :
A dental anterior crossbite is because of abnormal
axial inclination of the maxillary incisors.
The reasons for abnormal axial inclination are:
Trauma to primary teeth or to the permanent tooth
bud
Over retained primary tooth
Labially positioned supernumerary tooth .
Inadequate arch length which causes lingual
eruption of permanent tooth
Lip biting habit
Repaired cleft lip
b. Skeletal factors :
Skeletal crossbite results due to excessive
retrognathic maxilla.
c. Functional factors :
A dental crossbite also occurs due to functional
malocclusion.
Loss of arch length as the adjacent teeth
migrates.
Excessive wear to the teeth.
Traumatic occlusion of the unlocked tooth.
Development of pseudo-class III.
Hence , all anterior crossbites should be treated
as early as possible.
Occlusal equilibration
Inclined planes
Fixed appliance
Tongue blade therapy
Expansion appliances with either screws
Cantilever springs
A posterior crossbite is an abnormal
buccolingual relationship of a tooth or teeth
between maxilla and mandible when they are
brought into centric occlusion.
a. Dental factors:
Faulty eruption pattern where the tooth erupts
out of position
Insufficient arch length
Ectopic eruption
Trauma
Cleft palate
c. Functional or muscular crossbite :
This is due to functional adjustments to tooth
interferences
In this condition, muscular adjustments is more