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12-c Ix 0 - Anchoring Systems Geotechnical Eng - en v03
12-c Ix 0 - Anchoring Systems Geotechnical Eng - en v03
D e s i g n , B u i l d , M a i n t a i n
C IX 0
Introduction
Ground anchors were one of the first applications of
Freyssinet's technologies. In 1939, Eugène Freyssinet used
The Freyssinet prestressed anchors, together with flat jacks, to stabilise
the Beni Bahdel dam in Algeria.
Group
Freyssinet brings together an unrivalled range
of expertise in the specialist civil engineering
sector. It implements solutions with high added
value in two major fields: construction and repairs.
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C IX 0 - 01/14
Areas of application
Anchors are used in all areas of construction.
The anchor ensures that the ground remains stable and allows for deep,
wide excavations. It is often temporary, because the long-term stability
Excavation of the ground is maintained by the structure built in the excavation
(car parks, basements, etc.)
Port tie rods keep a quay wall stable by transferring the forces to a rear
Quay walls sheet pile wall. This principle is also used for backfill held in place by
prefabricated walls (access ramps, etc.)
Vertical anchors provide an effective link between the foundation and the
Anchoring structures ground, while curbing the effects of fatigue when prestressed. Anchors
can be used for towers, radio masts, wind turbines, etc.
Tendons specifications
Min. Min. Ultimate Ultimate Yield Average Young
Diam. (mm) Yield load
Steel tendon cross-section weight strength load strength modulus
Nom. Ext. mm² kg/m N/mm² kN N/mm² kN N/mm²
p 8-9 T12.5 12.5 93 0.73 173 152
Prestressing
R51L 51 740 5.90 600 to 850 550 500 to 680 450 190,000
R51N 51 940 7.40 800 630
T76L 76 1,650 12.90 1,200 1,000
T76N 76 2,080 16.30 1,600 1,200
T76S 76 2,460 19.30 1,900 1,500
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Stages in the implementation process
Freyssinet offers best-fit solutions at every stage of the project. The constraints inherent in
implementation are an integral part of product and system design.
Tensile testing is essential. Some tests are carried out at the start of the
project on disposable anchors to confirm that the design assumptions
for the preliminary sizing of the bonding are adequate. Other non-
destructive tests are carried out on the anchors incorporated in the
Tests structure. Specialist Freyssinet technicians work on-site to carry out
these operations in line with the applicable standards for the type of
anchor and the country. Compliance with these standards is vital to the
success of a project (see page 17).
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C IX 0 - 01/14
Ground anchors
Ground anchors are used for tensile stress. They transmit the forces from a structure (wall, foundation,
etc.) to the ground in which they are anchored. They are generally prestressed.
Anchor head
Bond length
This alone provides the mechanical link
between the anchor body and the structure. This transmits the force to the ground at
Special attention must be paid to its strength the depth defined by the project designer.
and durability. The force is transmitted by the anchoring,
which is created by injecting cement grout
into the ground.
A structural element
The port tie rod links a quay wall (diaphragm wall, sheet pile
wall, etc.) to a rear structure (pile, sheet pile wall, etc.).
Diffusion of the loads
The forces exerted on the quay wall by the natural thrust of
Quay wall
the ground and the working loads are transmitted to the tie
rod which, subjected to tensile stress, transfers these forces to
the rear structure, which is itself subject to thrust due to the
Rear structure working loads. The tie rod therefore contains the forces in a
block of ground defined by the wall and the rear structure.
The tension on the tie rod comes from the backfill and the
application of the working loads. The movements of the
ground result in bending and shear stresses on the tie rod,
which often require the installation of hinged anchors.
These tie rods can be made up of passive bars (in this case,
fairly low steel grades are used to limit the elongation) or
strands (in this case they will be prestressed).
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C IX 0 - 01/14
Freyssinet strand anchors
Categories
Ground anchors are defined by their protection class Protection class
and their injection type for bonding. They may be Injection method
Temporary Semi-permanent Permanent
temporary (short service life), semi-permanent
Gravity A0 A1 A2
(medium service life) or permanent (long service life),
which defines their corrosion protection level. Global reinjection A0 A1 A2
The position of the strands in relation to one another Selective reinjection B0 B1 B2
is defined by the type of spacer used and allows the Types of ground anchor
Temporary and semi-permanent strand anchors - The two types of ground anchors are distinguished by whether or not there is grease on
the strands.
Details Details
See technical data sheet See technical data sheet Sometimes the steel tendon
have to be removed at the
Free length Free length
end of the project.
Greased (A1) or ungreased (A0) strands, Greased (B1) or ungreased (B0) strands,
This anchor allows a total
individually sheathed. individually sheathed, with spacers for
extraction of the strands.
threading the tube à manchettes on site.
Bond length
Bare strands with spacers, optional injection Bond length
pipe(s) available. Bare strands with spacers, optional injection
pipe(s) available.
Anchor foot
Strands assembled by fixing strip. Anchor foot
Optional reinforced foot available. Strands assembled by fixing strip. SBMA0 and SBMA1 ground
Optional reinforced foot available. anchors
Tirant d’ancrage câble temporaire
type A
• Tête d’ancrage CE
• Fiable
Murs de soutènement,
stabilisation de pente, ancrage
Fiche technique n° : FT Fr C IX 1 1 3
Tirant d’ancrage câble temporaire
type B
• Tête d’ancrage CE
• Injection haute pression
• Fiable
Murs de soutènement,
stabilisation de pente, ancrage
Fiche technique n° : FT Fr C IX 1 1 4
Contact Freyssinet
Creation of several separate
Le système Câble de précontrainte Le système Câble de précontrainte
Le tirant d’ancrage est constitué d’une partie contenue Le tirant câble Freyssinet est constitué d’un faisceau de torons de précontrainte. Le tirant d’ancrage est constitué d’une partie contenue Le tirant câble Freyssinet est constitué d’un faisceau de torons de précontrainte.
dans un trou de forage (corps de tirant) et d’une partie dans un trou de forage (corps de tirant) et d’une partie
externe (tête d’ancrage) qui assure le raccordement à Charge externe (tête d’ancrage) qui assure le raccordement à Charge
la structure. Résistance Résistance Section Poids du Charge de limite Module la structure. Résistance Résistance Section Poids du Charge de limite Module
Type élastique à la rupture transversale toron rupture d’élasticité d’Young Type élastique à la rupture transversale toron rupture d’élasticité d’Young
Le corps de tirant est scellé au sol grâce à l’injection d’un (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (mm²) (kg/m) Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% (kN/mm²) Le corps de tirant est scellé au sol grâce à l’injection (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (mm²) (kg/m) Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% (kN/mm²)
(kN) (kN)
coulis de ciment. Le coulis est injecté au moyen d’un ou 2T15.3 2 x 0,6" 280 2,18 520 458 d’un coulis de ciment. Le coulis est injecté au moyen 2T15.3 2 x 0,6" 280 2,18 520 458
plusieurs tubes d’injection à ajouter parmi les torons. 3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 420 3,27 780 687 d’un tube à manchettes plastique. 3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 420 3,27 780 687
5T15.3 5 x 0,6" 700 5,45 1,300 1,145 5T15.3 5 x 0,6" 700 5,45 1,300 1,145
6T15.3 6 x 0,6" 840 6,54 1,560 1,374 6T15.3 6 x 0,6" 840 6,54 1,560 1,374
7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 980 7,63 1,820 1,603 7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 980 7,63 1,820 1,603
1,640 1,860 ~196 1,640 1,860 ~196
8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,120 8,72 2,080 1,832 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,120 8,72 2,080 1,832
Torons gainés Torons gainés
9T15.3 9 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 2,340 2,061 9T15.3 9 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 2,340 2,061
10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,400 10,9 2,600 2,290 10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,400 10,9 2,600 2,290
11T15.3 11 x 0,6" 1,540 11,99 2,860 2,519 11T15.3 11 x 0,6" 1,540 11,99 2,860 2,519
12T15.3 12 x 0,6" 1,680 13,08 3,120 2,748 12T15.3 12 x 0,6" 1,680 13,08 3,120 2,748
13T15.3 13 x 0,6" 1,820 14,17 3,380 2,977 13T15.3 13 x 0,6" 1,820 14,17 3,380 2,977
2T15.7 2 x 0,62" 300 2,36 558 492 2T15.7 2 x 0,62" 300 2,36 558 492
Longueur libre (Lgl)
3T15.7 3 x 0,62" 450 3,54 837 738 3T15.7 3 x 0,62" 450 3,54 837 738
Longueur libre (Lgl)
ground anchor
4T15.7 4 x 0,62" 600 4,72 1,116 984 4T15.7 4 x 0,62" 600 4,72 1,116 984
5T15.7 5 x 0,62" 750 5,90 1,395 1,230 5T15.7 5 x 0,62" 750 5,90 1,395 1,230
Écarteurs sur toute
6T15.7 6 x 0,62" 900 7,08 1,674 1,476 6T15.7 6 x 0,62" 900 7,08 1,674 1,476
la longueur
7T15.7 7 x 0,62" 1,050 8,26 1,953 1,722 7T15.7 7 x 0,62" 1,050 8,26 1,953 1,722
1,640 1,860 ~196 1,640 1,860 ~196
8T15.7 8 x 0,62" 1,200 9,44 2,232 1,968 8T15.7 8 x 0,62" 1,200 9,44 2,232 1,968
Tube d’injection 9T15.7 9 x 0,62" 1,350 10,62 2,511 2,214 Tube d’injection 9T15.7 9 x 0,62" 1,350 10,62 2,511 2,214
(en option) à manchettes
10T15.7 10 x 0,62" 1,500 11,80 2,790 2,460 10T15.7 10 x 0,62" 1,500 11,80 2,790 2,460
11T15.7 11 x 0,62" 1,650 12,98 3,069 2,706 11T15.7 11 x 0,62" 1,650 12,98 3,069 2,706
12T15.7 12 x 0,62" 1,800 14,16 3,348 2,952 12T15.7 12 x 0,62" 1,800 14,16 3,348 2,952
13T15.7 13 x 0,62" 1,950 15,34 3,627 3,198 13T15.7 13 x 0,62" 1,950 15,34 3,627 3,198
Des câbles de précontrainte plus résistants sont disponibles sur demande. La charge de service dépend de Des câbles de précontrainte plus résistants sont disponibles sur demande. La charge de service dépend de
la norme applicable. la norme applicable.
FT Fr C IX 1 1 4 - v1 - 09/12
Anchor heads
P0 temporary head P2 standard permanent head
This consists of an unpainted bearing This consists of a painted bearing plate,
plate, a block and jaws. It does not have a block and jaws. A wax-filled protective
any specific protection. cap and trumpet tube provide
permanent protection against corrosion.
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C IX 0 - 01/14
Capacity of the anchor strand anchors
Nom. Weight
Steel grade
Elastic Ultimate The most commonly used prestressing strands are 15.3
cross-section of the strand Unit limit strength (0’’6) and T15.7 (0’’62), 1,860 MPa grade. However, other
MPa mm² kg/m kN kN
4T15.3 4x0’’6 560 4.40 916 1,040 strands can be used (for example T12.5 (0’’5) or T12.9
7T15.3 7x0’’6 980 7.70 1,603 1,820 (0’’52)).
1,650 / 1,860
9T15.3 9x0’’6 1,260 9.90 2,061 2,340 The standard range is available with 2 to 13 strands, but
13T15.3 13x0’’6 1,820 14.30 2,977 3,380 larger capacity strand anchors can easily be produced on
4T15.7 4x0’’62 600 4.72 984 1,116 request.
7T15.7 7x0’’62 1,050 8.26 1,722 1,953
1,650 / 1,860 The service load is calculated using the safety coefficients
9T15.7 9x0’’62 1,350 10.62 2,214 2,511
13T15.7 13x0’’62 1,950 15.34 3,198 3,627
on the yield load or the ultimate load, specific to the
Standard units (intermediate units are made by leaving one or more strand slots empty) applicable standard.
Permanent strand anchors - The principle of all permanent ground anchors is to create a sealed barrier between the strands and the ground using a sheath filled with cement
grout. The cement therefore has the dual function of transmitting the forces from the cable to the sheath and then to the grouting, and protecting the strands against corrosion in the bond length.
5T15.3 5 x 0,6" 700 5,45 1,300 1,145 5T15.3 5 x 0,6" 700 5,45 1,300 1,145
Surlongueur (Slg)
6T15.3 6 x 0,6" 840 6,54 1,560 1,374 6T15.3 6 x 0,6" 840 6,54 1,560 1,374
7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 980 7,63 1,820 1,603 7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 980 7,63 1,820 1,603
1,640 1,860 ~196 1,640 1,860 ~196
Torons graissés et 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,120 8,72 2,080 1,832 Torons graissés 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,120 8,72 2,080 1,832
gainés 9T15.3 9 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 2,340 2,061 et gainés 9T15.3 9 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 2,340 2,061
10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,400 10,9 2,600 2,290 10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,400 10,9 2,600 2,290
11T15.3 11 x 0,6" 1,540 11,99 2,860 2,519 11T15.3 11 x 0,6" 1,540 11,99 2,860 2,519
12T15.3 12 x 0,6" 1,680 13,08 3,120 2,748 12T15.3 12 x 0,6" 1,680 13,08 3,120 2,748
13T15.3 13 x 0,6" 1,820 14,17 3,380 2,977 13T15.3 13 x 0,6" 1,820 14,17 3,380 2,977
Tube en acier
2T15.7 2 x 0,62" 300 2,36 558 492 (non fourni) 2T15.7 2 x 0,62" 300 2,36 558 492
Gaine en plastique 3T15.7 3 x 0,62" 450 3,54 837 738 3T15.7 3 x 0,62" 450 3,54 837 738
nervurée
Longueur libre (Lgl)
4T15.7 4 x 0,62" 600 4,72 1,116 984 4T15.7 4 x 0,62" 600 4,72 1,116 984
5T15.7 5 x 0,62" 750 5,90 1,395 1,230 5T15.7 5 x 0,62" 750 5,90 1,395 1,230
6T15.7 6 x 0,62" 900 7,08 1,674 1,476 6T15.7 6 x 0,62" 900 7,08 1,674 1,476
7T15.7 7 x 0,62" 1,050 8,26 1,953 1,722 7T15.7 7 x 0,62" 1,050 8,26 1,953 1,722
1,640 1,860 ~196 1,640 1,860 ~196
8T15.7 8 x 0,62" 1,200 9,44 2,232 1,968 8T15.7 8 x 0,62" 1,200 9,44 2,232 1,968
9T15.7 9 x 0,62" 1,350 10,62 2,511 2,214 9T15.7 9 x 0,62" 1,350 10,62 2,511 2,214
10T15.7 10 x 0,62" 1,500 11,80 2,790 2,460 10T15.7 10 x 0,62" 1,500 11,80 2,790 2,460
11T15.7 11 x 0,62" 1,650 12,98 3,069 2,706 11T15.7 11 x 0,62" 1,650 12,98 3,069 2,706
12T15.7 12 x 0,62" 1,800 14,16 3,348 2,952 12T15.7 12 x 0,62" 1,800 14,16 3,348 2,952
Tube de remplissage Tube de remplissage
13T15.7 13 x 0,62" 1,950 15,34 3,627 3,198 (en option) 13T15.7 13 x 0,62" 1,950 15,34 3,627 3,198
Des câbles de précontrainte plus résistants sont disponibles sur demande. La charge de service dépend de Des câbles de précontrainte plus résistants sont disponibles sur demande. La charge de service dépend de
Distanceur corbeille la norme applicable. Distanceur corbeille la norme applicable.
(tous les 2 m) (tous les 2 m)
Manchette d’injection
Pied d’ancrage
FT Fr C IX 1 1 2 - v1 - 09/12
9
C IX 0 - 01/14
Freyssibar anchors
Temporary and semi-permanent Freyssibar anchors - T he two types of Freyssibar anchors are distinguished by
whether or not there is grease on the bar. These anchors have
the advantage of being very simple to install.
Freyssibar anchor body
Cross-section of the free length of the Cross-section of the bond length of the
anchor with an injection pipe anchor with an injection pipe
Anchor heads
P0 temporary head P2 standard permanent head
This consists of an unpainted bearing This consists of a painted bearing
plate and a block. It does not have any plate and a nut. A protective cap and
specific protection. a trumpet tube behind the plate, both
filled with wax, provide permanent
protection.
10
C IX 0 - 01/14
Permanent Freyssibar anchors - T he Freyssibar permanent anchor is very easy to install and offers superior corrosion protection,
since it is applied in the factory. It consists of a cement grout coating the bar completely,
contained in a corrugated plastic sheath.
Freyssibar anchor body
Bond length
Bar covered with a corrugated plastic sheath,
Free length injected with cement grout.
The protection is applied in the same way as on the bond length.
The corrugated sheath is covered with a smooth sheath to maintain
capacity during elongtion movement.
Cross-section of the free length of the Cross-section of the bond length of the
anchor with an injection pipe anchor with an injection pipe
Unit Steel grade Nom. cross-section Weight Yield load Ultimate load
MPa mm² kg/m kN kN
26.5 552 4.56 461 568
32 804 6.66 672 828
36 835 / 1,030 1,018 8.45 850 1,048
40 1,257 10.41 1,049 1,295
50 1,964 16.02 1,640 2,022
Freyssibar range
11
C IX 0 - 01/14
Freyssi500-E, Freyssi670-E and
Three types of bar Accessories
These Freyssinet bars are for similar uses and vary according the steel grade and
production site.
Please contact us to determine the range best suited to your project specifications. Threaded components
There is a range of screw-on
Nominal Ultimate
Grade Weight Cross-section Yield load accessories for each type of bar:
Freyssi500-E
diameter load
mm MPa/MPa kg/m mm² kN kN
16 1.58 201 101 111
a Hexagonal nut
20 2.47 314 157 173
25 3.85 491 246 270
St 500/550
28 (grade 75) 4.83 616 308 339
Left-hand thread
(grade 97)
35 7.55 962 645 770
43 11.40 1,452 973 1,162
57.5 20.38 2,597 1,740 2,078 a Lock nut
63.5 24.86 3,167 2,122 2,534
Nominal Ultimate
Freyssi500
Advantages
All these bars have the following advantages:
12
C IX 0 - 01/14
Freyssi500 systems
Assemblies
The accessories can be used to build assemblies that are suited to numerous applications.
Anchor head
This consists of a nut and a plate. It can be fitted with
a protective cap or a trumpet tube to provide corrosion
protection.
Head for permanent ground anchor Head for soil nail and bolt
Embedded anchor
Embedded anchors can be used to create a simple,
effective connection with a concrete structure (foundation slab,
anchor block). It consists of a plate, a nut and a lock nut or an
anchor component.
Coupling
A coupler is used for connecting two bars. In some cases, lock
nuts are used to lock the coupler on the bar or reduce slipping
of the thread when the reinforcement is subjected to stress.
Sheathing
The Freyssi500, Freyssi500-E and Freyssi670-E systems are used
to create ground anchors; the bars are covered with a smooth
sheath or a corrugated sheath injected with cement grout.
The sheathing principle is the same as for Freyssibar temporary
or permanent anchors (see pages 10 & 11).
Couplers
The bars are assembled together using couplers. A specially designed
stopping system ensures that the coupler is correctly positioned on
the bars to be coupled.
Drill bits
A wide range of drill bits is available to suit all ground conditions
and for various drill hole diameters. Please contact our Freyssinet
specialists to help you choose the most suitable drill bit(s).
14
C IX 0 - 01/14
FreyssiCell system
Principle
FreyssiCell load cells have been developed for the
instrumentation of ground anchors and prestressing anchors.
They measure the force present in the tendon during the works
and throughout the structure's service life. Reading
The FreyssiCell system has a centralised metering unit which box
enables all the ground anchors fitted with cells in a structure to
be monitored from a single workstation. Other data acquisition
Connecting
systems can be connected to the cells on request. cable
Freyssicell
Assembly
The cell is placed between the anchor plate and the bearing
surface. Specially adapted plates are used to distribute the Upper plate
force. A locating washer ensures all the parts are correctly
aligned.
FreyssiCell
Locating washer
Lower plate
Range
15
C IX 0 - 01/14
Injection systems
The choice of injection method is vital, since it determines the strength of the anchorage in the ground
and therefore its performance. It is determined by the geotechnical engineering office.
Type of ground
Increase in the Injection methods
IRS/IGU capacity
The main criterion characterising injection is the control of the grouting injection zone.
Sand and gravel 1.3 - 1.8
Marl and limestone 1.9 - 2.0
The cement grout is defined and provided by the installer, depending of the project
specifications.
Clay 2.6 – 3.2
There are three injection methods:
Silt 2.1 – 2.6
a Gravity injection
Soft rock ~ 1.3
a Global reinjection (IGU)
This table is for information purposes only and provides an idea of the increase in
strength of the grouting between an IRS injection and an IGU injection a Selective reinjection (IRS)
Gravity injection
This method involves filling the bore hole with cement grout via the bottom.
A filling pipe is installed along the anchor. Once the anchor has been inserted in the
bore hole, the cement grout is injected via the tube until it reappears at the surface.
In some cases, there is no injection pipe and the bore hole is filled with cement
grout before the anchor is inserted.
The injection pressure corresponds to the pressure needed to form the column of
grout.
This simple yet effective method provides acceptable anchorage strength in rock
and compact sand, but is often inadequate in loose soil and clay. When the ground
is fractured, the anchor can be fitted with a geotextile cover to prevent grout loss.
16
C IX 0 - 01/14
Associated services
On-site services Strand and bar
Micropiles Soil nails and bolts
ground anchors
Teams of specialist technicians can work on- Conformity tests X X X
site to carry out all the operations associated Inspection tests X X X
with installing anchors, in accordance with the Tensioning X
applicable standard. They are particularly trained Head protection X
to master creep movement and all other specific Consulting and expertise X X X
operations. Compression tests X
Controlled speed testing X
Controlled displacement testing X
Tensioning of srand anchor, Rosa Parks OA9, Paris Micropile tests, Mélia tower, La Défense Soil nail tests, Mélia tower, La Défense
Equipment
Specially designed equipment for installing ground anchors is available. It enables Freyssinet systems to be installed reliably and safely.
Uncoiler
The uncoiler is essential for installing cable
anchor tie rods safely. It also protects the
anchor body from dirt and any damage to the
sheaths, and improves installation rates.
Frames
Frames are used to transport and store coiled
strand anchors safely and protect from dirt.
Tensioning jack
17
C IX 0 - 01/14
References
SBMA removable strand anchors - Phase II refurbishment of the Caritas Medical Centre - Hong Kong Freyssibar micropiles - Saint Régis Hotel - Argentina
Tensioning strand anchors - Preparation of a Freyssibar Freyssi500 soil nails - Morne Calebasse - France
International Convention Centre, permanent anchor - Canadian
Madrid - Spain Embassy, Rabat - Morocco
Permanent strand anchors - Rosa Parks station Self-drilling anchors, Batopilas Bridge - Mexico Temporary strand anchors - Bangalore Metro - India
- France
• Fiable
câble temporaire
• Fiable
câble temporaire
• Tête d’ancrage CE
• Injection haute pression
Murs de soutènement,
stabilisation de pente,
ancrage
Fiche technique n° : FT
Fr C IX 1 1 4
Tirant d’ancrage
type A2
• Fiable
• Durable
câble permanent
• Tête d’ancrage CE
• Injection haute pression
• Fiable
Murs de soutènement,
stabilisation de pente,
Fiche technique n° : FT
ancrage
Fr C IX 1 1 2
Temporary Freyssib
• Reliable
ar anchor
• Easy installation
Retaining walls, slope
stabilization, anchoring
Technical data sheet
reference n°: FT En C
IX 1 2 2
All technical data sheets are available from Freyssinet.
Le système Le système Le système Le système The system
Le tirant d’ancrage Câble de précontrainte Le tirant d’ancrage Câble de précontrainte Le tirant d’ancrage Câble de précontrainte Le tirant d’ancrage Câble de précontrainte Temporary Freyssibar
anchors are used for
Prestressing bar
est constitué d’une est constitué d’une est constitué d’une est constitué d’une lives and soils with a short service
dans un trou de forage partie contenue dans un trou de forage partie contenue dans un trou de forage partie contenue dans un trou de forage partie contenue low aggressive nature.
(corps de tirant) et Le tirant câble Freyssinet (corps de tirant) et Le tirant câble Freyssinet (corps de tirant) et Le tirant câble Freyssinet (corps de tirant) et Le tirant câble Freyssinet The main element of
externe (tête d’ancrage) d’une partie est constitué d’un faisceau externe (tête d’ancrage) d’une partie est constitué d’un faisceau externe (tête d’ancrage) d’une partie est constitué d’un faisceau externe (tête d’ancrage) d’une partie est constitué d’un faisceau The anchor comprises this anchor is a post-tensioning
qui assure le raccordement de torons de précontrainte. qui assure le raccordement de torons de précontrainte. qui assure le raccordement de torons de précontrainte. qui assure le raccordement de torons de précontrainte. a post-tensioning bar characteristics comply bar, called a Freyssibar,
la structure. à la structure. à la structure. à la structure. à accessories contained and with European standard whose mechanical
in a bore hole (anchor EN 10138 “Prestressing
external part (anchor body) and an steels”.
Le corps de tirant est Le corps de tirant est Le corps de tirant est Le corps de tirant est head) that connects
scellé au sol grâce à Résistance Résistance scellé au sol grâce Résistance Résistance scellé au sol grâce à Résistance Résistance scellé au sol grâce Résistance Résistance Section The anchor body is bonded to the structure.
coulis de ciment. Le l’injection d’un Type élastique à la rupture Section Poids du Charge d’un coulis de ciment. à l’injection Type élastique à la rupture Section Poids du Charge coulis de ciment. Le l’injection d’un Type élastique à la rupture Section Poids du Charge d’un coulis de ciment. à l’injection Type élastique à la rupture Poids du Charge Characteristics
coulis est injecté au transversale Charge de Le coulis est injecté transversale Charge de coulis est injecté au transversale Charge de Le coulis est injecté
transver- Charge de to the ground by injecting
moyen d’un ou (N/mm²) (N/mm²) toron rupture
limite Module au moyen
(N/mm²) (N/mm²) toron rupture
limite Module moyen d’un sys- (N/mm²) (N/mm²) toron rupture
limite Module au moyen
(N/mm²) (N/mm²) sale toron rupture
limite a cement-based grout.
Module Unit Nominal diameter (mm)
plusieurs tubes d’injection (mm²) (kg/m) d’élasticité d’un tube à manchettes
d’Young (mm²) (kg/m) d’élasticité tème d’injection additionnel
d’Young (mm²) (kg/m) d’élasticité d’un tube à manchettes
d’Young (mm²) (kg/m) d’élasticité d’Young The grout is injected 26.5
à ajouter parmi les torons. 2T15.3 Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% (kN/mm²) plastique. 2T15.3 Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% (kN/mm²) monté sur la gaine annelée. 2T15.3 Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% (kN/mm²) métallique. 2T15.3 Fpk (kN) Fp0,1% additional injection system.
(kN/mm²)
through an Steel grade 32 36 40
2 x 0,6" 2 x 0,6" 2 x 0,6" 2 x 0,6" MPa 1,030 50
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Nominal 1,030
Tête d’ancrage
Surlongueur (Slg)
3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 280 2,18 3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 280 2,18 3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 280 2,18 3T15.3 3 x 0,6" 280 2,18 1,030 1,030
Tête d’ancrage 520 458 520 458 520 458 520 mm2 552 1,030
Surlongueur (Slg)
458
Surlongueur (Slg)
6T15.3 700 5,45 6T15.3 700 5,45 6T15.3 700 5,45 6T15.3 700 5,45 Anchor head of 0.1% proof force: 1,048 1,295
6 x 0,6" 1,300 6 x 0,6" 1,300 6 x 0,6" 1,300 6 x 0,6" 1,300 Fp0.1% kN 461 2,022
1,145 1,145 1,145 1,145 Thread pitch 672
7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 840 6,54 7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 840 6,54 7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 840 6,54 7T15.3 7 x 0,6" 840 6,54 850 1,049
Torons gainés
1,560 1,374 1,560 1,374 Torons graissés et 1,560 1,374 Torons graissés 1,560 1,374 Average Young’s modulus
mm 6 6
1,640
8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,640 1,860 980 7,63 Torons gainés 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,640 1,860 980 7,63 gainés 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,640 1,860 980 7,63 1,820 et gainés 8T15.3 8 x 0,6" 1,640 1,860 980 7,63 6 8
1,820 1,603 1,820 1,603 1,603 1,820 1,603 Minimum elongation GPa 170 8
9T15.3 1,120 9T15.3 1,120 9T15.3 1,120 9T15.3 1,120 at break 170 170
9 x 0,6" 8,72 2,080 ~196 9 x 0,6" 8,72 2,080 ~196 9 x 0,6" 8,72 2,080 ~196 9 x 0,6" 8,72 2,080 ~196 % 170 170
1,832 1,832 1,832 1,832 3.5 3.5
10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 10T15.3 10 x 0,6" 1,260 9,81 3.5 3.5
2,340 2,061 2,340 2,061 2,340 2,061 2,340 2,061 3.5
11T15.3 1,400 11T15.3 1,400 11T15.3 1,400 11T15.3 1,400
11 x 0,6" 10,9 2,600 2,290
11 x 0,6" 10,9 2,600 2,290
11 x 0,6" 10,9 2,600 2,290
11 x 0,6" 10,9 2,600 2,290 Freyssibar
1,540 1,540 1,540 1,540
12T15.3
13T15.3
12 x 0,6"
1,680
11,99
13,08
2,860 2,519
12T15.3
13T15.3
12 x 0,6"
1,680
11,99
13,08
2,860 2,519
12T15.3
13T15.3
12 x 0,6"
1,680
11,99
13,08
2,860 2,519 Tube en acier
12T15.3
13T15.3
12 x 0,6"
1,680
11,99
13,08
2,860 2,519 Anchor body
13 x 0,6" 3,120 13 x 0,6" 13 x 0,6" 3,120 13 x 0,6" 3,120
Longueur libre (Lgl)
be achieved by greasing
Longueur scellée (Lgs)
ar anchor
Distanceur corbeille
(tous les 2 m)
Distanceur corbeille
(tous les 2 m) étrique FreyssiCell Plastic duct with or
between the bar and
without greasing
the duct
Cross-section of the free
length
• Continuous thread • Facilité d’installation
• Reliable Retaining walls, slope • Continuous thread Anchors, reinforcement, • Rugged Pied d’ancrage Anchors, reinforcement, • High drilling rates Nails, micropiles, • Fiabilité des mesures Tirants d’ancrage,
Nominal diameter (mm)
• Easy installation • Rugged • Easy installation
Pied d’ancrage
• Maximum corrosion stabilization, anchoring • Weldable
Pied d’ancrage fixing • Weldable fixing • High bond capacity
in difficult conditions anchor tie rods • Lecture aisée Bare bar 26.5 32
précontrainte
36
protection • High strength • Durabilité Over the bond 40 50
Technical data sheet Technical Technical Technical data sheet length (mm) Fiche 28.8
technique34.5
reference n°: FT En C
IX 1 2 1 Stabilisation de pente data sheet reference n°: FT En C IX Stabilisation de pente data sheet reference n°: FT En C IX reference n°: FT En C
IX 2 3
référence 38.6
: FT Fr C IX43.41 7 53.2
sous les fondations d’un 21 sous les fondations d’un 22 Mur de soutènement Over the free
pont pont ancré length (mm) 40 50
Paroi moulée avec tirants 50 63
d’ancrage 63 External anchor
The system The system The system The system Le système diameter (mm)
- 09/12
- 03/13
- 09/12
- 09/12
- 09/12
FT En C IX 1 2 2 - v1
FT Fr C IX 1 1 2 - v1
The permanent Freyssibar The Freyssi500-E system The Freyssi670-E system The Freyssi SD anchor Les cellules dynamométriques
FT Fr C IX 1 1 3 - v1
FT Fr C IX 1 1 4 - v1
anchor consists of a range of consists of a range of system is used for anchors pées pour l’instrumentation FreyssiCell ont été dévelop-
tensioning bar and accessories comprises a post- accessories, allowing bars and adapted accessories, allowing bars and adapted installed in loose or
collapsing soil. This
contained in a bore The main element of several areas of activity. its use in The bar Freyssi500-E in several areas of activity. its use The bar Freyssi670-E drilling to be carried enables system The hollow bars are armatures de précontrainte. des tirants d’ancrage et des
(anchor body) and an hole this anchor is a post-tensioning The combination of is a hot laminated bar. The combination of is a hot laminated bar.
It includes ribs forming out, and installation fully threaded with a Elles permettent de
external part (anchor characteristics comply bar, called a Freyssibar, mechanical accessories which enables the screwability It includes ribs forming mechanical accessories the screwability of the a thread on the whole of the bar and 4 and 6 meters long. left hand R profile or l’effort présent dans mesurer
connects to the structure. head) that with European standard solutions like anchorages
whose mechanical enables many a thread on the whole solutions like anchorages enables many accessories at any point. grouting in a single
length. which enables The steel quality, the a T profile. They are l’armature en cours
of the accessories at length, The right hand thread The bar Freyssi670-E operation, which avoids internal diameter and available indant
1. 2 3.
toute la durée de vie de chantier et pen-
EN 10138 “Prestressing (nut + plate) or coupling
(coupler with like reinforcement bars. any point. The bar Freyssi500-E (nut + plate) or coupling
(coupler with is characteristic of the is weldable like reinforcement casing. the use of load and the ultimate external diameter define de l’ouvrage.
The anchor body is bonded steels”. or without lock nut). or without lock nut).
is weldable The high strength of Freyssi670-E bar. bars. load. The steel tube theLeyield
The left hand thread the Freyssi670-E system hardness is between système FreyssiCell
to the ground by injecting Other accessories facilitating is characteristic of the Other accessories facilitating enables to create reinforced Simultaneous drilling 185 and 240 HB. centralisé,
comprend un boitier
de lecture
a cement-based grout. Characteristics the installation, like spring bar Freyssi500-E. the installation, like
areas. and injection offers qui permet la surveillance
The grout is injected Nominal diameter (mm) spring baskets, connection or anchoring bond capacity, excellent de plusieurs tirants
additional injection system. through an Unit sheathing, injection
systems are also available. baskets, sheathing, injection
systems are also available. in small compared to the traditional instrumentés à partir
d’un seul poste.
Steel grade 26.5 32 36
method. installation Boitier de lecture
MPa 40 Le système FreyssiCell centralisé
Applications: Geotechnics
50
Anchor head
Nominal
mm2
1,030
552
1,030 1,030 1,030 1,030
Applications: Geotechnics Available components
of the system are: saires à son installation
comprend tous les
sur les ancrages et
éléments néces-
Linear mass 804 1,018 ultérieure : à son utilisation
• Hollow bars fully threaded
Over length (Slg)
962
injected with cement contained in a watertight Freyssibar 24.2 27.6 246 270
34.2 38.3 645 grout in the bar. The the injection of the dispositif d’ancrage
du tirant (écrou pour
par exemple) et le
St 500/550
corrugated plastic 28
4.83
5 10 43 St 670/800 770 5 7 cement grout diffuses d’ancrage pour torons). Freyssibar ou bloc
grout + smooth sheath, into which (grade 75) 616 27.1 (grade 97) 11.40 ground through the injection in the
the cement grout 30.9 308 1,452 42.3 hole of the drill bit.
sheathing injected. While the anchor is 32 St 500/550 339 5 10 St 670/800
46.8 973 1,162 the first bar is fully When
is being tensioned, (grade 75) 6.31 804 31.0
57.5
20.38
5 7 inserted in the ground, Outer diameter
35.4 (grade 97) 2,597 is stopped as well as the injection Inner
the load is transferred
Cellules
402 55.9 Type
from the Freyssibar 40 St 500/550 442 5 61.5 1,740 the drilling, and the for calculation diameter Cross section Ultimate
Ultimate Plaque supérieure
to Spring (grade 75) 9.87 1,257
10 63.5 St 670/800 2,078 5 unscrewed bar is (mm) load Yield load Yield
the grout, then to the basket
38.9 43.9 (grade 97) 24.86 3,167
7 from the shank. A second (mm) (mm²)
(kN) strength strength Elongation Young
external duct (through 50 St 500/550 629 691 5
62.1 67.8 2,122 both to the first one bar is connected R25-13 23.7 13.0
(kN)
(N/mm²) (N/mm²) at 5% modulus Weight
the ribs of the sheath) (grade 75) 15.40 1,963
10 2,534 5 and to the shank, then R32-18
290 200 150 (kN/mm²) (kg/m)
and finally to the 48.7 54.3 982 Technical characteristics of7 drilling and grouting the process
30.5 18.5 430
689 517 8.8 %
ground. Since the cement St 550/700 1,078
of the starts again until the R32-13 30.0
280 230 170 2.50
The bars of the Freyssi670-EFreyssi670-E
63.5 5 651
grout is injected at (grade 80) 24.86 3,167
10 fully threaded in the anchor is R38-18
12.5 550 360
534 12.0 %
Injected corrugated the factory, the corrosion 62.2 67.9 1,758 system are manufactured soil. 36.6 18.0
280 654 509
183 3.50
FreyssiCell
protection offers an Corrugated plastic 2,217 5 They can be cut at any in 12, 15 and 18 meters Grouting is sometimes R51-36
770 500 400
12.6 % 200
45
sheathing optimal service life. Ground anchors Technical characteristics 10
required length. long. performed after drilling.
49.9 36.0 900
649 519 15.3 %
4.50
sheath injected with of the Freyssi500-E Ground anchors They are delivered in case, the bore hole In this
R51-28 48.6 28.0
550 450 611 500
203 6.30
a cement grout The bars of the Freyssi500-E bundles of approximately is generally flushed T76-51
1,170 800 12.5 % 180
system are manufactured 2.5 tons weight. into the bar and the by air blown 73.0 51.0 1,990
630 683 538
7.40
External bonding
15 and 18 meters long. in 12, drill bit during drilling. T76-45 72.7
1,200 1,000
8.8 % 183
Rondelle
9.60
Spring basket cement They can be cut at any T76-35
45.0 2,350 1,600 1,200
603 502 8.5 % 190
de centrage
(every 2 meters) They are delivered in required length. 72.1 35.0 2,860
680 510 10.0 %
16.50
diameter (mm)
- 03/13
- 03/13
FT Fr C IX 1 7-v1 - 12/13
- 03/13
FT En C IX 1 2 1 - v1
FT En C IX 2 1 - v2
FT En C IX 2 2 - v2
FT En C IX 2 3 - v1
18
C IX 0 - 01/14
Production and quality
Approvals
All sensitive components (jaws, blocks, Freyssibar nuts & couplers, and
prestressing steel) are covered by a technical approval and feature the CE
marking. Approvals are issued after extensive testing and bear testament to the
quality of our products.
FreyssiSD stock
Traceability
All sensitive parts of the anchors (tendons, anchors, corrosion protection, etc.) are
fully traceable.
19
C IX 0 - 01/14
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Publication: 01/2014 - C IX 0 - Printed in France