2 ALPHABETS & NUMBERS

1 VARIOUS ANGLES (USING SETS SQUARE)

ABCDEFGHIJKLMN

10
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890

3 POLYGONES

20 20 20 20

4 DIMENSIONING SYSTEM 5 TYPES OF LINES 6 USES OF LINES

BORDER LINE
ALIGNED SYSTEM DIMENSION LINE
CONTINUOUS THICK (0.5)
OUTER LINE EXTENSION LINE
20 30
HIDDEN LINE
CENTER LINE
CONTINUOUS THIN (0.2) SECTION LINE
30

40
4 or 6
50

DASHED LINE (0.3)

20
2 or 3

2 or 3 2 or 3
R20 CENTER LINE (0.2)
50
10 or 20

30
UNIDIRECTIONAL SYSTEM CUTTING LINE (0.2 & 0.5)
A A

20 70

THIN WAVY LINE (0.2) CUTTING PLANE LINE LEADER LINE PROJECTION LINE

30
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
50 SHORT ZIGZAG THIN (0.2) DATE SIGN
STD.
CKD.
R20 DIMENSION - ARROW (0.2) COMP.
50 X 3X B.E. 1st SEM ME
B. R. DABHI
(VALUES IN BRACKET SHOWS THICKNESS IN mm) 090540119000
SCALE - 1:1
 C 0'
1 4 2 N T' 3 0 P P
C 1 P P 1'
3 5
S P P P P 2 P P 2'
P P 3 3'
C P P
N' 4 P P 4'
P 6 T
2

80
P P A 5 5' B
4' O 4 3 2 1 0 1' 2' 3' 4' P
A P

72
3' 5' B
F 12 3 4 F
P P P P
2' 6' P
P P P
O 7' P P P P
AP 1
1'
7P B P P P P
F F D
8' D
130
P 12' P 90

11' 9'
10' 30
12 P P 8 M' B
P
D
5 P 9 7
T'
0D P V C
N P P 0'
11 9 1 S P P 1'
M
10 C 2 P P 2'

50
N'
3 T 3'
P P
4 4'
4 12'
P
2
P
4' 5' B
A 5 4 3 1 0 1' 2' 3' P 8
D' 11' 100
10' 6
9' P 7
8' 0,12
7' 6 C P 1 2 3 4 5 6
6' 1 11 9' 8' 7' 0 N

Y
T
5' 2 10 1'
P S
4' 2'

45
P 3 9

60
20 15 3' P P P P 3' P
P 4'5' P

Y
2' 4 8 P
P P 6' N' P P
T'

6
1' P 5 7
P D
T P V O A
6 6 X X
P P P
O V V' 7 P P 5
1 F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 P
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
8 P P 4
N DATE SIGN
N' S 9 P P 3

60
P STD.
P 10 2
CKD.
P
P 11 P P
1 COMP.
P P
P P
T' P P P 12 P P 0 B.E. 1st SEM ME
A 0 B D. A. SOLANKI
D 100 090540119000
SCALE - 1:1
 2
C = CONSTANT OF CURVE N'
P
2 ROLLING CIRCLE
T
1 T
6
P
P
3 P 1 7 5 P P S
4
8 P
P 3 N T'
N 9 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 P C11 C12
P
P 2
10 P
S 11 P 1 P
N'
M
0,12 P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 P
2
P P
4
P O 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0,8 4 DIRECTING LINE
R 60
T' C
P
DIRECTING CIRCLE
P C5 C6 C7
C4 C8
P 3
2 C3 4 C9
C2 C10
1 5 N'
5 C1 C11
7
C0 O C12 P
0,12 T
P P P P P P 6P P P P P P
S
R 84 11 P
6 7 ROLLING CIRCLE P
10 8
9 P T'

P
N
P N'
T
P 5 C P
3 P
S
P
5 6
7
P C6 C7 4
C5 P T' 8
C4 C8 3 O
N 9
r 30
C9 2 10 M
C3 P
P 1 0,1211 P
C10
4 P P
3 C2
P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
5 P P 2
2 P
C1 C11
6 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
P P
C0 1
C12
DATE SIGN
7 P STD.
P P
0,12
P CKD.
8 COMP.
R 80
11
9 10 B.E. 1st SEM ME
S. P. PANSURIA
DIRECTING CIRCLE O 090540119000
ROLLING CIRCLE SCALE - 1:1
 1 b' b' 2 3 b' b'

n' n'

TL
TL

FV
FV
TL

FV
m' n' a' LFV b'
a' b' X Y

12
n n
20

35
TV
TL
X Y
X Y
25

30
a
a'b' = LFV = 66 a'b' = LFV = 60
LTV
b'a'b m n b'a'b a b
ab = LTV = 57 TL ab = LTV = 45
TV

bab m'n' = LFV = 53 m'n ' = mn = TL = 75 bab

a'b ' = ab = TL = 80 a'b ' = ab = TL = 70

TV
n'm'n n 'm'n ' = TL
b 'a'b ' = mn = LTV = 65 n mn b 'a'b ' =
b ab b b b ab
nmn b b

4 5 b' b' 6 b'

a' FRONT VIEWS

FV

TL
50 b e

50
p'

35
q' a a c

30
25
p b'
q c'

15
e' g,g'

TV
30

X Y
22

20

20
b

25
X Y X Y

35
TL c

40

45
a d
30
TV

TL f'
42
FV

TL TOP VIEWS c'

a' a'
q q d'
b b
q' q' ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.

a'b' = LFV = 97 a 'b ' = a b = TL = 112

DATE SIGN
p'q' = LFV = 90 pq = LTV = 72 p'q ' = pq = TL = 105 b'c'b b 'c'b ' = STD.
q'p'q qpq q 'p'q ' = ab = LTV = 80 b cb CKD.
q pq b cb COMP.
B.E. 1st SEM ME
LFV = LENGTH OF FRONT VIEW = INCLINATION OF TL WITH HP = INCLINATION OF FV WITH HP FV = FRONT VIEW P. B. PATEL
LTV = LENGTH OF TOP VIEW = INCLINATION OF TL WITH VP = INCLINATION OF TV WITH VP TV = TOP VIEW 090540119000
SCALE - 1:1
 FRONT VIEW
1 c' c' c' 2 FRONT VIEW
e' e'
b', d' b' b' e'
d' a' a' d'
d'
a' b',d' c' a' a' a' d' d'
X Y

30
a'
d c'
d d d b' b'
a c' b'
TL
c'
a LTV
a c a c
35

X Y
c c
b a b
b
b b a, b c, d e a,b
50 TOP VIEW
e c
c,d
FRONT VIEW e d
3 b' b'
TOP VIEW
a', c' b' a',c' c' a'
X Y
FRONT VIEW
a a
a
4
e' d' e'
f' f'
g' d' c' g'
a' g' f' a' c'
X Y
55

b' c' d' e' b' b' a'

c a a
b b g a
b g
c c f f g
TOP VIEW
e e f

60
5 FRONT VIEW
e' e' e' e
d',f' f' f' d d b
d' c d
d'
c',g' g' g' c c
b b
c' c'
b',h' h' h' TOP VIEW
a' b', h' c', g' d', f' e' b' b'
X Y
a' a' a' ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
g g g f
f g
h f h f e
DATE SIGN
h e STD.
h CKD.
a e a e d COMP.
V

TL
LT

a d
a B.E. 1st SEM ME
c D. S. DADHANIYA
b d b d b
b c 090540119000
c c TOP VIEW
SCALE - 1:1
 FRONT VIEW
1 2
o' TRUE SHAPE
a' a' m c

SECTIONAL
b',d' s' d' s' FRONT

B
Y

h = 64
g' g b' H VIEW
n o'
g'
c'
h/4
c'

50
o' o' X
s' c'
X Y
a' b',d' c'
b b b n'
X a',b' Y
m' c'
c
s a n
a o,s,g c c s a o a

B/2
g g
c c

50
d o

B/2
40

B = BASE OF TRIANGLE
d d o H = HEIGHT OF TRIANGLE m SECTIONAL TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW b

d
c b c FRONT VIEW
e SECTIONAL SECTIONAL
3 FRON0T VIEW 4 FRONT VIEW
5 SCALE 1:2 1' 1'
b
Y

f o' Y o' 2',4' 2' 4'

1' 2',4' 3'
g d s' 3' a'
s' a' 3'
d'

50
a h e'
d' a b',d' b'
c'
f' X Y
TRUE SHAPE c' g' TRUE SHAPE a' b',d' c' c' c'

65
b'
65

d' d,4 d a d
X b' h' X

32.5
36

1 4
a'
a' a,1 a 1 c 3 c
X Y c,3
X b',h' c',g' Y a' b',d' b
a' d',f' e' c'
3

50
g b,2 b 2 TOP VIEW 2
h d
f ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
h g d
f DATE SIGN
o e a o STD.
aa e c
c
d a CKD.
b c COMP.
40 b
b d B.E. 1st SEM ME
c
b
K. R. PADSUMBIYA
SECTIONAL TOP VIEW 090540119000
SECTIONAL TOP VIEW SCALE - 1:1
 FRONT VIEW LEFT HAND SIDE VIEW
1 15 15 20
X' 2 TOP VIEW
10

10

20

15
10
20

20
O R15
X Y
60

22
R15
60

30

20
TOP VIEW
Y'

25
RIGHT HAND SIDE VIEW SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
3 75 35

25
5

R15
50 13 25 25
35

FRONT VIEW RIGHT HAND SIDE VIEW

50

10
25
20

R 17.5
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
DATE SIGN
10

13

STD.
CKD.
COMP.
13

A A
B.E. 1st SEM ME
R 7.5
A. N. TANK
15
090540119000
TOP VIEW SCALE - 1:1
 1 30 15
2 3
60 60
20
70 R10
50

15
40
4 Hole
10

60
70
R10
30

70
10

15

25
20
30
20

15 30
80 R10
50 35

4 30 5 6 10
30
9 0

24
1
2

L E
3

CA
0
12

S
12
4

AL
3 Hole

RM
10
50

NO
3 X R18 0
6 1
2 A LE
7 SC
3 IC

9
8 4 ET R
5 M
9 6 ISO
10

7
10 8
9
20

35 10
11
9 36 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
21
30 DATE SIGN
45
10
50 10 36 STD.
0 CKD.
COMP.
50
B.E. 1st SEM ME
A. G. GUNJARIYA PROJECTIONS
090540119000
SCALE - 1:1