I. Multiple choice. Choose the best answer. c. Both a and b simultaneously without exceeding the limiting temperature in b.

hout exceeding the limiting temperature in b. Frequency Relay

1. One of the objectives of electrical system d. Constantly the electrical quantities which any winding. c. Overcurrent Relay
protection and coordination is to differ during normal and abnormal a. Short-time thermal rating d. Differential Relay
a. Limit the extent and duration of service conditions. b. Short-time mechanical rating 20. It is calibrated on decreasing voltage to close a
operation of equipment. 8. It is both a sensing and interrupting device, but c. Interrupting Current set of contacts at a specified voltage.
b. Minimize damage to the system not a switching device. It is connected in series d. Continuous Current a. Directional power relay
components involved in the failure. with the circuit and responds to thermal effects 14. It identifies the amount of current that can be b. Undervoltage relay
c. Prevention of human safety. produced by the current flowing through it. carried continuously without exceeding the c. Thermal (Overload) relay
d. Predicting circumstances that causes a. Fuse limiting temperature rise from 30 °C ambient d. Voltage or current balance relay
system malfunction. b. Circuit Breaker air temperature. 21. This operates on a predetermined value of
2. It is the maximum fault current that can be c. Switch a. Short-time thermal rating power flow in a given direction or upon reverse
interrupted by a circuit breaker without failure d. Current Transformer b. Continuous thermal current rating factor power flow, such as that resulting from the
of the circuit breaker. 9. It is an interrupting and switching device that c. Interrupting Current motoring of a generator upon loss of its prime
a. Ground Fault requires overcurrent elements to fulfill the d. Basic Impulse Insulation Level mover
b. Interrupting Capacity detection function. 15. The first line of defense against system faults a. Differential Protective Relay
c. Ampere trip a. Fuse and operate first to isolate the fault. b. AC Directional overcurrent relay
d. Ampere frame b. Circuit Breaker a. Auxiliary protective relays c. Distance relay
3. It is the selection and/or setting of protective c. Switch b. Current Protective Relays d. Directional power relay
devices in order to isolate only the portion of d. Current Transformer c. Primary Protective Relays 22. Functions on a given or abnormally low value
the system where the abnormality occurs. 10. It transforms line current into values suitable d. First zone relays or failure of machine field current, or on an
a. Reliability for standard protective relays and isolates the 16. These relays operate by having either a plunger excessive value of the reactive component of
b. Maintainability relays from line voltages drawn by a solenoid or an armature drawn to a armature current in an AC machine indicating
c. Coordination a. Current Transformer pole of an electromagnet. abnormally low field excitation.
d. Economic Consideration b. Potential Transformer a. Electromagnetic attraction relays a. Thermal (overload) Relay
4. Which of thermal protection switch is provided c. Three phase Transformer b. Electromagnetic induction relays b. Lockout Relay
in power line system to protect against? e. Identical Transformer c. Static relay c. Loss of excitation (field) Relay
a. Overvoltage 11. Type of CT that has fixed, insulated, straight d. Electromechanical relays d. Frequency Relay
b. Short circuit conductor in the form of a bar, rod, or tube that 17. These relays use the principle of the induction 23. Functions when the polyphase currents are of
c. Temperature Rise is a single primary turn passing through the motor, where torque is developed by induction reverse-phase sequence, or when the
d. Overload magnetic circuit and is assembled to the into a rotor. polyphase currents are unbalanced or contain
5. Lightning arrestor should be located secondary, core and winding. a. Electromagnetic attraction relays negative phase-sequence components above a
a. Away from the circuit breaker a. Bushing CT b. Electromagnetic induction relays given amount.
b. Near the transformer b. Window CT c. Static relay a. Reverse-phase or phase-balance
c. Away from the transformer c. Wound CT d. Electromechanical relays current relay
d. Near the circuit breaker d. Bar CT 18. Relay gets its operating energy from b. DC Overcurrent Relay
6. Basic quantity measured in a distance relay is 12. It has as a primary winding consisting of one or a. Transformer c. AC Overcurrent Relay
a. Impedance more turns mechanically encircling the core or b. Operating lines d. Reverse-phase or phase-balance
b. Current difference cores. c. C.T. and P.T. current relay
c. Voltage difference a. Bushing CT d. Alternator 24. Functions upon a predetermined value of
d. Power difference b. Window CT 19. It operates when two AC circuits are within the polyphase voltage in the desired phase
7. Protective relays are devices which detect c. Wound CT desired limits of frequency, phase angle or sequence, when the polyphase voltages are
abnormal conditions in electrical circuit by d. Bar CT voltage, to permit or to cause the paralleling of unbalanced, or when the negative phase-
measuring 13. It is the symmetrical root mean-square (rms) these two circuits. sequence voltage exceeds a given amount.
a. Current during abnormal condition primary current that the CT can carry for 1 s a. Synchronizing or Synchronism-Check a. Reverse-phase or phase-balance
b. Voltage during abnormal condition with the secondary winding short-circuited, Device voltage relay
 b. DC Overcurrent Relay c. Directional power relay c. Wound CT
c. AC Overcurrent Relay d. AC Directional overcurrent relay d. Bar CT
d. Reverse-phase or phase-balance 31. A relay that responds to the frequency of an 36. It is parallel connected type of
current relay electrical quantity, operating when the instrument transformer. They are designed to
25. Functions when the temperature of a machine frequency or rate of change of frequency present negligible load to the supply being
armature winding or other load-carrying exceeds or is less than a predetermined value. measured and have an accurate voltage ratio
winding or element of a machine or power a. Field relay and phase relationship to enable accurate
transformer exceeds a predetermined value. b. Frequency relay secondary connected metering.
a. Thermal (Overload) Relay c. Differential a. Current Transformer
b. Loss of excitation Relay d. Lockout Relay b. Potential Transformer
c. Frequency Relay 32. A hand or electrically reset auxiliary or c. Three phase Transformer
d. Differential Relay electronic device relay that is operated upon d. Identical Transformer
26. It functions instantaneously on an excessive the occurrence of abnormal conditions to 37. Meaning of kAIC
value of current. maintain associated equipment or devices a. Kilo Ampacity Interrupting Current
a. Device 51 inoperative until it is reset b. Kilo Ampere Interrupting Current
b. Device 50 a. Lockout Relay c. Kilo Ampere Interrupting Capacity
c. Device 49 b. Frequency Relay d. Kilo Ampacity Interrupting Capacity
d. Device 47 c. Overcurrent Relay 38. Type of backup protection located within the
27. This functions when the AC input current d. Overvoltage Relay zone in which the fault occurs, and trips either
exceeds a predetermined value, and in which 33. A protective relay that functions on a the primary circuit breaker or circuit breakers
the input current and operating time are percentage, phase angle, or other quantitative in adjacent zones
inversely related through a substantial portion difference between two currents or some a. Remote
of the performance range. other electrical quantities. b. Primary
a. Device 51 a. Differential Relay c. Secondary
b. Device 50 b. DC Overcurrent Relay d. Local
c. Device 49 c. AC Overcurrent Relay 39. Type of backup protection located in adjacent
d. Device 47 d. Reverse-phase or phase-balance zones and generally
28. A relay that operates when its input voltage is current relay only trips circuit breakers in their zone.
more than a predetermined value. 34. Type of CT that has a secondary winding a. Remote
a. Undervoltage relay insulated from and permanently assembled on b. Primary
b. Overvoltage relay the core, but has no primary winding as an c. Secondary
c. Voltage Directional Relay integral part of the structure. Primary d. Local
d. Field Relay insulation is provided in the window through 40. This practice logically divides the system into
29. A relay that operates on a given difference in which one or more turns of the line conductor protective zones for generators, transformers,
voltage, or current input or output, of two can be passed to provide the primary winding. buses, transmission lines, distribution lines or
circuits. a. Bushing CT cable circuits, and motors.
a. Overvoltage relay b. Window CT a. Zones of reliability
b. Distance relay c. Wound CT b. Zones of dependability
c. Directional power relay d. Bar CT c. Zones of protection
d. Voltage or current balance relay 35. A CT that has an annular core and a secondary d. Zones of security
30. A relay that functions on a desired value of AC winding insulated from and permanently
overcurrent flowing in a predetermined assembled on the core, but has no primary
direction winding or insulation for a primary winding.
a. Overvoltage relay a. Bushing CT
b. Distance relay b. Window CT