QCVN 09-2013 National Technical Regulation On Energy Efficiency Buildings (Eng)

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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

ABOUT CONSTRUCTION WORKS
EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY
NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY BUILDINGS
HANOI - 2013
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
PREFACE
QCVN 09:2013/ BXD on “Construction projects using energy efficiently” drafted by the
Vietnam Built Environment Association, submitted by the Department of Science, Technology
and Environment, and issued by the Ministry of Construction in accordance with Circular No. No.
15 / 2013/ TT-BXD dated September 26, 2013. National Technical Regulation QCVN 09:2013/
BXD replaces Vietnam Construction Code QCXDVN 09:2005 “Construction works using energy
can effective” was issued under Decision No. 40/2005/ QD-BXD dated November 17, 2005 of
the Minister of Construction.
National technical regulation QCVN 09:2013/ BXD is participated in research and comments
by international experts sponsored by international organizations, including: International Finance
Corporation (IFC – International Finance) Corporation), the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID), the Danish Department of Energy (Kingdom of Denmark).
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NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

ABOUT ENERGY EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTIONS
National Technical Regulation on Energy Efficiency Buildings
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. Adjustment range 1.1.1.
The National Technical Regulation “Energy efficient buildings” stipulates the technical requirements that
must be complied with when designing, building or renovating civil works (offices, hotels, hospitals,
schools, commerce, services, apartments) with a total floor area of 2500 m2 or more.
1.1.2. The provisions of this standard are applicable to:
1) Building envelopes, other than those of storage spaces or warehouses, are not
use air conditioners;
2) Equipment in the project includes:
a) Interior lighting system;
b) Ventilation and air conditioning systems;
c) Equipment for heating
water; d) Energy management
equipment; e) Elevators and escalators.
1.2. Subjects of application
This Regulation prescribes technical requirements that must be complied with by all organizations and
individuals having activities related to energy efficient construction works.
1.3. References
1) ARI 340/360 – Performance rating of commercial and industrial unitary air-conditioning

and heat pump equipment.
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2) ARI 365 – Performance rating of commercial and industrial unitary air-conditioning

condensing units.
3) ARI 550/590-2003 – Performance rating of water-chilling packages using the vapor compression
cycle.
4) ASHRAE 90.1-2001 – Standard 90.1-2001 (IP Edition) -- Energy Standard for Buildings Except
Low-Rise Residential Buildings (IESNA cosponsored; ANSI approved; Continuous
Maintenance Standard).
5) SHRAE 90.1-2004 – Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
6) DIN 4702-1 – Boilers for central heating; terms, requirements, testing, marking.
7) ISO 6946:2007 – Building components and building elements - Thermal resistance and
thermal transmittance - Calculation method.
8) TCVN 298:2003 – Components and components of buildings- Heat resistance and heat transfer
Calculation method.
9) TCVN 6307:1997 – Refrigeration systems – Test methods.
10) TCVN 7830-1:2012 – Air conditioning equipment – Part 1: Energy efficiency.
1.4. Explanation of words
1.4.1. Terms
1) Cooling air economizer: A component consisting of ducts and automatic controls that
enables fans to deliver cool air from outside the home into the house when weather
conditions permit to reduce Reduced energy consumption for air cooling or no need
for machine cooling.
2) Energy cost for the building: The total of all expenses paid for consumption
the annual energy of the building.
3) Refrigeration efficiency index COP: Ratio of obtained cooling capacity to input power
consumption on the same unit of measurement, tested according to national standards
or designed working conditions . COP value is determined to evaluate the energy
efficiency of electric air conditioners, air condensers, including compressors,
evaporators, and condensers. The COP value is also determined to evaluate the
energy efficiency of the integrated chilled water machine
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units (excluding chilled water pumps, condensate cooling water pumps and cooling tower
fans).
4) Heat pump efficiency index COP: It is the ratio between the obtained heat capacity to the input
power consumption in the same unit of measurement, calculated for the entire heat pump
system in the designed working condition. .
5) Total heat transfer index OTTV: The total amount of heat transferred to the house through the
entire surface area of the building's shell including the non-transparent walls and glass doors
for 1m2 of the building's outer surface, W/ m2 .
6) Floor area of a building space: The horizontal surface area of a specified building space,
measured from the inside surface of the surrounding wall or partition panel, at the height of
the working plane (0) ,8m).
7) Radiance reduction factor due to shading structure: Ratio of solar radiation entering the room
through the window in the case of a shading structure outside the window, compared with
the case of an unstructured window sunshade.
8) Total heat transfer coefficient Uo: is the constant heat flux intensity over time passing through a
unit surface area of the covering structure when the temperature difference of the air
environment on both sides of the structure is 1 K. Measuring unit: W/m2 .K.
9) Total heat resistance Ro: The reciprocal of total heat transfer coefficient Uo: R0 = 1/Uo , unit
measured as m2 .K/W.
10) Lamp luminous efficiency: is the ratio between the luminous flux of the lamp and
the electrical power of the lamp, in lumens/W.
11) Ventilation-air-conditioning system efficiency: ratio of output energy (useful energy at the time
of use) to input energy with the same unit of measure in %. for a specified period,
12) Heat recovery efficiency: The ability to recover cold heat of air conditioning equipment, furnaces
steam…provides energy-saving effect.
13) Annual energy efficiency: ratio of energy output to energy

the annual input of the building or equipment.
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14) Indirectly conditioned space: an enclosed space in a building that is cooled indirectly (not directly
cooled) and has heat transfer from this space to adjacent cooled air-conditioned spaces.
15) Lighting Power Density (LPD): The luminous power density is the ratio of the light power
Lighting power and illuminated area, W/m2 .
16) Natural light relay: a device that automatically opens or disconnects input energy for electrical
lighting placed near a window to both maintain appropriate illumination for work, when direct
or indirect natural light is present. contact does not guarantee or ensure the required illuminance.
17) Thermostat relay: The device responds automatically to temperature.
18) Building shell : the building envelope, also known as the structure that covers the building,
includes non-transparent or transparent walls, windows, doors, roofs, roof doors, etc. to form
closed spaces inside. construction.
1.4.2. Symbols, units of measure and acronyms
1) SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) The heat absorption coefficient of glass, declared by the
manufacturer or determined according to applicable standards, is dimensionless. If the
manufacturer uses the shading factor SC, then SHGC = SC × 0.87;
2) SC Shading Coefficent.
3) T Absolute temperature K.
4) R0 Total thermal resistance (the reciprocal of total heat transfer coefficient U0) of the envelope structure
cover - m2 K/W;
5) Uo Total heat transfer coefficient (including heat exchange through 2 air boundary layers on both sides of
the structure), W/m2 .K;
6) Uo,M Total heat transfer coefficient of roof structure, W/m2 K;
7) Uo,T Total wall heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 K;
8) AHU Air Handling Unit;
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9) ARI Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Research Institute

Refrigeration Institute);
10) ASHRAE American Association of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
(American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air - Conditioning Engineers);
11) BEF Ballast Efficacy Factor

for Fluorescent lamps) , %/W;
12) BF Ballast Factor , %;
13) COPRefrigeration Coefficient of Performance - The ratio of the obtained cooling

capacity to the input power consumption kW/kW;
14) COPheat Heat Pump Efficiency Index -The ratio of the heat yield obtained to the
input power consumption kW/kW;
15) EER Energy Efficiency Ratio of air conditioners – air conditioners – Ratio of the
obtained cooling capacity to the effective electrical power, kW/kW;
16) FCU Fan Coil Unit – a heat exchanger consisting of many rows of smooth or finned
tubes, the heat carrier is cold water or hot water circulating inside the tubes to
supply cold/heat to the air by The fan blows through for the purpose of cooling/
heating the room. FCU is the terminal device of the central air conditioning system
with the chiller production machine;
17) IEER Integrated Energy Efficiency Ratio,

kW/kW;
18) IPLV Integrated Part Load Value – fully understood as

General underload energy efficiency index; kW/kW;
19) OTTVT Total Thermal Transfer Value through the wall - Average intensity of heat transfer
through 1 m2 of outer wall into the house (Overall Thermal Transfer Value), W/m2 ;
20) OTTVM Total heat transfer index through the roof - Average intensity of heat transfer through
1 m2 of roof structure to the house,W/m2 ;
21) PIC Power Index (Power Input per Capacity) – Ratio of power consumption
measured in kW and cooling capacity in RT (refrigerated steel), kW/RT;
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22) VLT (Visible Light Transmission)- The light penetration coefficient of the glass- represents the
percentage of light energy passing through the glass compared to the part of light energy
reaching the glass surface, %;
23) VRV/VRF Air conditioning system with variable refrigerant flow

(Variable Refrigerant Volume / Flow);
24) VSD Rotary speed regulator by changing the frequency of the power supply – referred to as the
inverter (Variable Speed Driver);
25) WWR Window to Wall Ratio, dimensionless.
II. TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
2.1. Building shell
2.1.1. General requirements
The building envelope must be designed and constructed to ensure:
1) Natural ventilation when external climatic conditions permit;
2) Sufficient heat insulation and minimizing wind chill; 3)
Sufficient natural lighting under normal allowable conditions, and at the same time minimizing solar
radiation entering the building's interior;
4) Selection of appropriate materials to increase the energy efficiency of the building.
2.1.2. Requirements for external walls and roofs of buildings
1) All external walls of the building on the ground (non-transparent walls) must have the maximum total
heat transfer value Uo.max not greater than or the minimum total heat resistance Ro.min not less
than the value. values specified in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1. Technical heat requirements for external enclosures
The directions
Region Uo.max, W/m2 .K Ro.min, m2 .K/W
of the wall surface
All regions All directions 1.80 0.56
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2) Requirements for flat roofs and roofs with slopes below 15 degrees:
All types of roofs, including roofs with insulation, metal roofs and other types of roofs must have a total heat
transfer value Uo not greater than or a total heat resistance value Ro not less than the value specified in
table 2.2.
Table 2.2. Technical heat requirements for flat roofs
Region Uo.max , W/m2 .K Ro.min, m2 .K/W
All regions 1.00 1.00
Note:
1) Shaded roof: If more than 90% of the roof surface is covered with a fixed layer of ventilated shading
structure, no insulation is required for that roof. The shading structure layer must be at least 0.3 m from
the roof surface to be considered as having ventilation between the roof layer and the roof shading layer
(2-layer roof with a convective air layer in the middle).
2) Roof made of reflective material: The heat resistance value Ro,min given in Tables 2.2 can be used
multiplied by a factor of 0.80 for roofs designed with reflective materials with reflectivity in the range of,70
0
0.75 to increase the reflectivity of the exterior roof surface.
3) Roof with a slope of 15 degrees or more: the minimum total heat resistance or maximum total heat transfer coefficient
of the roof can be determined by multiplying the Ro.min, Uo.max values in table 2.2 by the coefficients. 0.85 and 1.18
respectively.
3) Window and roof area
a) The total area of windows on the façade for two types of doors that can be opened and fixed vertically
must ensure ventilation and take in natural light.
b) The total heat transfer index of the wall and roof must ensure: - OTTVT
of the wall does not exceed 60 W/m2 ; - OTTVM of the roof
does not exceed 25 W/m2 . c) The OTTV value is
determined according to the standards and technical guidelines.
4) Design windows with glass with appropriate SHGC coefficient instead of determining the OTTVT index of the
wall mentioned in 2.1.2 – Point 3) – b). SHGC of glass must be less than or equal to
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maximum allowable value, and at the same time the VLT of the glass must not be lower than the value of VLTmin
given in table 2.3.
Table 2.3. The SHGC coefficient of the glass depends on the WWR . ratio
SHGCmax on 8 major directions
NE, NE
WWR, % REMOVE
D or T WOMEN
VLTmin
or DN, TN
20 0.90 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.70
30 0.64 0.58 0.63 0.70 0.70
40 0.50 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.60
50 0.40 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.55
60 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.50
70 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.45
80 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.40
90 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.35
100 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.30
Note:
1) When the WWR does not match the values recorded in column 1 of table 2.3, the SHGC coefficient is interpolated
linear in 2 values corresponding to the adjacent upper and lower WWR;
2) Glass with a higher SHGC value than the table SHGC may be selected, provided that a shading structure with an
appropriate A-factor must be installed, such that the selected SHGC is less than or equal to the product of the
ÿ
SHGC. check multiplication table with factor A see also 2.1.2 – Score 5).
5) In case the facade has a sunshade structure, the SHGC coefficient in table 2.3 is allowed
adjusted by multiplying by the factor A in tables 2.4 and 2.5.
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Table 2.4. Factor A for long horizontal shading structures (CNN) continuously placed close to the upper
edge of the window or placed a distance d from the upper edge of the window with d/H < 0.1
On the wall facing 8 main directions

R=b/H
NE or NE or SW or SW
REMOVE WOMEN
0.10 1.23 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.20
0.20 1.43 1.23 1.19 1.28 1.39
0.30 1.56 1.35 1.30 1.45 1.39
0.40 1.64 1.47 1.41 1.59 1.39
0.50 1.69 1.59 1.54 1.75 1.39
0.60 1.75 1.69 1.64 1.89 1.39
0.70 1.79 1.82 1.75 2.00 1.39
0.80 1.82 1.89 1.85 2.13 1.39
0.90 1.85 2.00 1.96 2.22 1.39
1.00 1.85 2.08 2.08 2.27 1.39
Note:
1) Dimensions:
b - outreach of the sunshade structure;
H - window height;
d - distance from the upper edge of the CS to the lower edge of the visor;
b, d and H have the same length dimensions.
2) Applicable to the case that the industrial zone is located at a distance d from the upper edge of the CS with d/ H ÿ 0.1 - the
calculation error is less than 10%.
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Table 2.5. Factor A for a continuous height vertical sunshade placed close to the side of the
window or a distance e from the side of the window e/B < 0.1
On the wall facing 8 main directions

R=b/B
NE or NE or SW or SW
REMOVE WOMEN
0.10 1.25 1.06 1.01 1.09 1.11
0.20 1.52 1.12 1.03 1.19 1.19
0.30 1.75 1.19 1.05 1.32 1.22
0.40 1.82 1.28 1.06 1.45 1.25
0.50 1.85 1.37 1.09 1.64 1.28
0.60 1.85 1.47 1.10 1.82 1.30
0.70 1.89 1.59 1.12 1.96 1.30
0.80 1.89 1.69 1.14 2.13 1.30
0.90 1.89 1.82 1.16 2.22 1.30
1.00 1.89 1.96 1.18 2.33 1.30
Note:
1) Dimensions: b –
extension of vertical shading structure; B -
window width; e - distance from the side of
the window to the inside of the vertical sunshade; b, e and B have the same
dimension of length.
2) Applicable to the case that the vertical sunshade is placed at a distance e from the side of the CS
e/ B ÿ 0.1 – calculation error less than 10%.
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2.2. Ventilation and air conditioning 2.2.1.
General requirements
1) Natural ventilation and artificial ventilation
For each specific space, the ventilation system can be natural ventilation (passive) or forced
ventilation (active - artificial ventilation or mechanical ventilation).
The natural ventilation systems must meet the requirements in clause 2.2.1 – Point 2).
2) Natural ventilation system
Spaces are considered to have natural ventilation if they satisfy the requirements
after:
a) Ventilation holes and windows that can be opened to the outside with an area of not less
than 5% of the floor area. Easy access to these ventilation openings for the user;
b) There must be openable ventilation holes above the ceiling or on the wall facing the
source of wind from the outside. Such ventilation openings have an open area ratio of
not less than 5% of the floor area. These ventilation openings are easily accessible to
the user and they must be directly vented to the outside through openings of equal or
larger area;
c) The total area of the vents is not less than the total area of the louvers.
3) Mechanical ventilation system
Spaces that are not naturally ventilated must be fitted with a mechanical ventilation system to
supply air from the outside to each space regularly occupied by a duct system.
2.2.2. Requirements for ventilation - air conditioning systems and equipment 1)
General requirements: a) Equipment efficiency: air conditioning equipment and
chilled water generators must have COP efficiency indicators minimum at standard evaluation
conditions and not less than the values given in the following tables:
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ÿ Table 2.6: for electric air conditioners and condensers

power;
ÿ Table 2.7: for cold water production equipment;
ÿ Table 2.8a: for cooling tower equipment;
ÿ Table 2.8b: for condensers.
Note:
In addition to the COP, refrigeration equipment is also energy efficient using the IPLV
composite underload factor and the IEER composite energy efficiency index.
b) Automatic timer: the following devices must have a timer or automatic controls to open and close
the device according to defined time or set parameters:
ÿ Cold water production equipment;
- Heat supply equipment;
– Cooling tower fans;
ÿ Pumps with a capacity equal to or greater than 5 kW (3.7 kW).
c) Insulation of pipes of refrigeration system:
The refrigerant pipes of the air conditioner and the cold water pipes of the central air
conditioning system must have an insulation layer greater than or equal to the insulation
thickness in tables 2.9 and 2.10.
Insulation thickness (mm) given in table 2.9 and table 2.10 is applied to insulation material
with thermal conductivity in the range of 0.032 ÷ 0.04 W/mK at an average temperature of
24°C. The minimum insulation thickness shall be increased for materials with a thermal
conductivity greater than 0.04 W/mK or may be reduced for materials with a coefficient of
thermal conductivity less than 0.032 W/mK.
For insulation materials with a coefficient of thermal conductivity outside the range stated, the
minimum thickness (bmin) is determined by the following formula:
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bmin 0.04 b0/

ÿ
r = (1+ ) ÿ1
ÿ
(2.1)
ÿÿ
r ÿÿ
in there:
bmin - the minimum thickness of the insulation, mm; r -
actual outside radius of the pipe, mm;
b0 - insulation thickness listed in tables 2.9, 2.10 and 2.11 for applicable pipe sizes, mm;
ÿ is the thermal conductivity coefficient of the substitute material at the applied temperature of the liquid,
W/mK
d) Insulation of the supply and return duct systems: the supply and return ducts must have an insulation
layer greater than or equal to the insulation thickness in Table 2.11. No insulation is required for the
exhaust duct.
e) Check and adjust: fans or pumps with a capacity of 5 kW (3.7 kW) or more must adjust the design flow
of the machine by adjusting the number of revolutions using a multi-transmitter. speed, two-speed
motor or inverter (VSD).
Limit the flow regulation of fan and pump by throttle valve. f) Cooling tower fan
control: cooling towers with fan motors with a capacity of 5 kW (3.7 kW) or more must use multi-speed
transmissions, two-speed motors or inverters ( VSD).
g) Chiller water cooling system: Central air conditioning systems using chilled water must be designed with
variable flow rate using an inverter pump.
h) Buildings using central air conditioning systems must have cold recovery equipment. Brand
The cold recovery rate of the appliance is at least 50%.
2) Additional requirements for mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems
When mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems are used, the following additional requirements
must be met: a) CO2 sensors: must be installed to increase the amount of air supplied to spaces with
standard design area is less than 3 m2 /person.

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b) Automatic timer control device: ventilation fans operating infrequently must have timers
or automatic control devices that can determine when and how long they work. .
c) Conduit welding: supply and circulating air ducts must meet the requirements for
connection of ducts and insulation according to current regulations.
Table 2.6. Efficiency index of electrically operated direct-cooled

chiller air conditioners
Efficiency Index
Minimum COP
type of device Cold capacity Inspection procedures
of air
conditioner, kW/kW
1 cluster air conditioner - 2.30

TCVN 7830:2012
<4.5 kW 2.60 and
Air conditioner 2 clusters

ÿ 4.5 kW and < 7.0 kW 2.50 TCVN 6307:1997
7.0 kW and <14.0 kW 2.40
TCVN 6307:1997
ÿ 14 kW and < 19 kW or
2.93
ARI 210/240
Zero cooled air conditioner
ÿ 19 kW and < 40 kW 3.02
gas ÿ 40 kW and < 70 kW 2.84

ARI 340/360
ÿ 70 kW and < 117 kW 2.78
117 kW 2.70
<19 kW 3.35 ARI 210/240
Water-cooled and water- ÿ 19 kW and < 40 kW 3.37

evaporative air conditioners
ÿ 40 kW and < 70 kW 3.32 ARI 340/360
70 kW 2.70
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Table 2.6. (Next)
Efficiency Index
Minimum COP
type of device Cold capacity Inspection procedures
of air
conditioner, kW/kW
Air-cooled condensers
40 kW 2.96
Water-cooled or water- ARI 365
evaporative condensers 40 kW 3.84
Note:
1) Refrigeration efficiency index: COP = Refrigeration capacity / Power consumption (kW/ kW);
2) Condensing unit including compressor and condenser;
3) The minimum refrigerating efficiency index given in the Table is calculated at 100% refrigeration capacity. To calculate
the efficiency index of air conditioners operating in 1 year period, ARI 340/360 gives the following formula:
IEER = 0.020A + 0.617B + 0.238C + 0.125D (W/ W)
in there:
IEER – Combined Energy Efficiency Index is an air conditioning efficiency index over time
operating for 1 year according to the load levels,
A = EER – Air conditioning efficiency index (W/ W) at 100% capacity;
B = EER – Air conditioning efficiency index (W/ W) at 75% capacity;
C = EER – Air conditioning efficiency index (W/ W) at 50% capacity;
D = EER – Air conditioning efficiency index (W/ W) at 25% capacity;
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Table 2.7. Chilled water production efficiency index (Water Chiller)
Energy consumption
Refrigeration
index
Refrigeration efficiency index
type of device PICMAX , kW/RT
capacity (kW) COPMIN,
kW/kW
Electricity Heat
Air-cooled chiller - electric

powered All yield ranges
3.10 1.133 -
built-in condenser or detached
condenser
Chiller Piston water cooled All yield ranges

4.20 0.836 -
- run on electricity
< 528 4.45 0.789 -
Water-cooled helical and screw -

528 and < 1055 4.90 0.717
chillers - electric
1055 5.50 0.639 -
< 528 5.00 0.702 -
Water cooled centrifugal chiller

528 and < 1055 5.55 0.633 -
- run on electricity
1055 6.10 0.576 -
Air-cooled absorption chiller

All yield ranges
0.60 (*) - 5,860
- 1 level
Water cooling absorption chiller - All yield ranges

0.70 (*) - 5.022
2 levels
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Table 2.7. (Next)
Energy consumption
Refrigeration
index
Refrigeration efficiency index
type of device
capacity (kW) COPMIN, PICMAX , kW/RT
kW/kW
Electricity Heat
Absorbent Chiller - 2 levels All yield ranges

1.00 (*) - 3.516
Indirect burning
Absorbed Chiller - 2 All yield ranges

1.00 (*) - 3.516
levels Direct Burn
Note:
1) Source: ASHRAE Standard Std, 90.1-2001; ASHRAE Std, 90.1-2004; 2) (*)
– For absorption air conditioners COP = Cooling capacity/ Heat consumption;
- Power consumption index: PIC = Power consumption / Refrigeration capacity in RT;
- Refrigerant Ton (RT): 1RT = 3,516 kW = 12000 Btu/ h;
3) To calculate the chiller efficiency index of 1 year operating chiller

ARI 550/590-2003 gave the following formula:
IPLV = 0.01A + 0.42B + 0.45C + 0.12D (kW/ kW)
in there:
IPLV – Composite underload efficiency index is an air conditioner efficiency index calculated for total operating time
operated during the year according to the load levels;
A – COP (kW/ kW) calculated at 100% load;
B - COP (kW/ kW) calculated at 75% load;
C - COP (kW/ kW) calculated at 50% load;
D - COP (kW/ kW) calculated at 25% load,
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Table 2.8a. Specifications for cooling towers
Rated parameters
type Evaluation Flow Flow of water
Inspection
Refrigeration Wattage procedures
of device conditions replenishing
water through the tower
capacity range Fan
Sung
Water temperature
into the tower: 370 C 1.0 1.4 %

All
Cooling tower
Water temperature Flow of 35 40
fan refrigeration 13 l/min, Tc CTI
0 OLD
out tower: 32 water W/Tc
shaft, capacity
Temperature no through condenser
fan 0 OLD
Wet gas: 27
heart
Note:
1) CTI: (Cooling Technology Institute) Cooling Tower Technology Institute;
2) Tc: Ton Condenser; Tc = RT × 1.25 = 3.516 × 1.25 = 4.395 kW.
Table 2.8b. Specifications for condensers
Rated parameters Check

Evaluation procedure
type of device Refrigeration
conditions tra
capacity range Air flow Compressor fan
Air-cooled
Inlet air temperature:
condenser 0.5÷500 17÷34 m3 /min 75÷150 1.0÷1.3
CTC
including RT RT W/RT kW/RT
350 C
compressor
Water temperature
Water-cooled 0OLD
10÷1600 in: 29.4 Water flow rate
condenser CTC
RT Outlet water 9.08 11.40 l/min RT
temperature: 350 C
Note:
CTC – (Cooling Towers and Condensers) – Cooling towers and condensers.

HVAC Equations, Data and Rules of Thumb -2008 USA.
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Table 2.9. Insulation thickness for refrigerant copper pipes
Space with air conditioning

o
Conditions to apply: t=26 ±2 C, = 60 %
Copper pipe diameter o
Refrigerant temperature OLD
mm
2 -18 -30
Insulation thickness, mm
6÷16 9 19 19
19÷25 9 19 19
34÷54 9 19 25
66÷80 13 19 25
105 - - 25
Space without air conditioning
o
Conditions to apply: t = 26÷32 C, = 85%
Copper pipe diameter o
mm
2 -18 -30
6÷16 25 38 50
19÷25 32 50 50
34÷54 32 50 57
66÷80 32 50 sixty four
105 - - 70
o
Conditions apply:t = 32÷37 C, = 60%
o
Copper pipe diameter

2 -18 -30
mm
Insulation thickness, mm 38
6÷16 25 50
19÷25 32 50 50
34÷54 32 50 sixty four
66÷80 32 57 70
105 - - 76
Note:
o
1) t - Outside air temperature, 2) C;
The above insulation thickness applies to copper pipes carrying refrigerant (liquid, refrigerant); 3)
Insulation thickness (mm) given in Table is based on insulation with coefficient of thermal conductivity ÿ
°
will be in the range of 0.032 ÷ 0.04 W/ mK at an average temperature of 24C.increased
The minimum insulationhaving
with materials thickness
a
thermal conductivity greater than 0.04W/ mK or can be reduced with materials with thermal conductivity coefficient
less than 0.032W/ mK and corrected according to formula (2.1).
25
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.10. Insulation thickness for cold water pipes
Conditions to apply: t=26 ±2o C, = 60%

Steel pipe diameter o OLD
Cold water temperature
mm
7÷12
20÷50 16
50÷75 16
75÷150 19
150÷250 19
250÷600 25

o
Conditions to apply: t = 26÷37 C, = 85%
o OLD
Steel pipe diameter Cold water temperature
mm 7÷12
20÷50 25
50÷75 25
75÷150 30
150÷250 30
250÷600 38
Note:
1) For steel pipes the diameter given in the table is the nominal diameter (I,P,S-Iron pipe
standard);
2) Insulation thickness for steel pipes is used for both PE, PPR, PN16 plastic pipes, For PE and
PPR plastic pipes, the diameter shown in the table is the outside diameter; 3) Insulation
thickness (mm) given in Table is based on porous polymer insulation with closed cell structure,
thermal conductivity ÿ in the range of 0.032 ÷ 0.04 W/ mK at mid-C. The minimum insulation
24 . tank °thickness shall be increased for materials with a thermal conductivity greater than
0.04 W/ mK or may be reduced for materials with a coefficient of thermal conductivity less than
0.032 W/ mK and corrected for formula (2.1).
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.11. Insulation thickness for ducts
Applicable conditions: t=26 ±2o C, = 60%

o OLD 12÷16
Cold duct temperature,
Applicable conditions: t =26÷37o C, = 85%

o OLD 12÷16
Cold duct temperature,
Note:
Insulation thickness (mm) given in Table is based on closed cell structure porous polymer
insulation, thermal conductivity ÿ between 0.032 ÷ 0.04 W/ mK at medium temperature C.
24 °Thickness Minimum insulation shall be increased for materials with a thermal conductivity
greater than 0.04 W/ mK or may be reduced for materials with a thermal conductivity of less
than 0.032 W/ mK and corrected for formula (2.1).
2.3. Light
2.3.1. General rules
1) Scope of application
This section specifies the maximum luminous wattage limit values to be used for building lighting
systems, as well as specifies the allowable efficiency limit values of common lighting fixtures (lamps
and ballast) and lighting control system. The following situations are not included in the requirements
of this section:
a) Lighting for performances, television programming, entertainment sections such as hotel ballrooms,
discos, areas where lighting is an important technical element for demonstration function;
b) Special lighting for medical use; c) Special lighting
for research laboratories;
27
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
d) Safety lighting is automatically switched on and off during operation;
e) Lighting special security areas as required by State laws or regulations of local authorities;
f) Safe or secure areas for persons requiring additional lighting.
2) Minimum
illuminance Minimum illuminance (lux) for functional spaces must meet the requirements of
current technical standards.
3) Maximum lighting power density
a) The average lighting power density (LPD) for the whole building must not exceed the
maximum allowed level stated in Table 2.12. The average lighting power density of a
building is calculated as the total lighting capacity of the building divided by the total
occupied area.
Table 2.12. LPD Lighting Power Density Requirements
Type of construction LPD (W/m2 )
Office 11
Hotel 11
Hospital 13
Schools 13
Trade in Services 16
Apartment 8
Closed parking area, indoors, in basement 3
Outdoor parking or open parking (roof only) 1.6
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
b) Other types of works with scale regulated by the Regulation but not in the list in table 2.12 are
allowed to take the maximum lighting power density value up to 13 W/m2 . c) Mixed works
with scale regulated by the Regulation, in which there are many different functional areas,
shall be calculated according to the function of each area. Each area must satisfy the requirements
for maximum lighting power density given in table 2.12.
d) The average lighting power density of the parking area is calculated as the total lighting capacity
of the parking area divided by the total area of the parking area.
2.3.2. Performance requirements of lighting equipment 1)
The minimum luminous efficiency of a lamp is specified in accordance with tables 2.13 and 2.14.
Table 2.13. Minimum luminous efficiency of straight fluorescent lamps
Power range, W Luminous efficiency, lm/W
From 14 to 20 72
Over 20 to 40 78
Table 2.14. Minimum luminous efficiency of compact fluorescent lamps
Power range, W Luminous efficiency lm/W
From 5 to 8 55
From 9 to 14 60
From 15 to 24 65
From 25 to 60 70
2) The efficiency of the ballast is specified in Table 2.15.
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.15. Efficiency of electronic ballast
Rated power, W Factor of Efficiency (BEF), %/W

18 5.518
20 5.049
22 4.619
30 3.281
32 3.043
36 2.681
40 2.473
2.3.3. Lighting control
1) Lighting control for spaces in the building
Each space surrounded by floor-to-ceiling partitions is a separate space that should have at least
one lighting control device. Each lighting control device is controlled manually or by automatic
induction for human activity in that space. Each control device must: a) control a maximum area
of 100 m2 ; b) The spaces listed in Table 2.16 must be installed with human sensors, which
directly connect and control the lighting system. The human sensor for lighting control is not
connected to the exit and protection lighting systems.
Table 2.16. Type of building that must install human sensors
Type of construction Apply Need to be done at
Office Obligatory Meeting rooms and corridors
Hotel Obligatory Meeting rooms and corridors
Hospital Optional
Schools Obligatory Corridor and indoor parking area
Shopping mall Optional
Apartment Obligatory Corridor and indoor parking area
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
c) For parking areas, at least 70% of the lighting system should be controlled by human sensors (the
system percentage is calculated according to the lighting power supply capacity).
2) Controls for naturally lit areas
For a closed space with natural lighting, the artificial lighting should pay attention to the following
issues: a) The area that can be naturally lit is the area parallel to the window/outer glass wall in the
area. en the distance from the window/exterior glazing up to 1.5 times the height from the floor to the
highest point of the window glazing or siding.
b) All lighting fixtures located in an area that can be naturally lit must have a lighting control device in
the following manner:
– Use light sensor to automatically reduce lamp brightness, or turn on and off the light according to
the level of natural light. The light sensor should be positioned ½ depth of the area that can be
naturally lit. When the natural light measured by the sensor rises above the standard for that
space (e.g., 300 lux for an office), the sensor must signal to turn off the light.
- Allows to turn on and off lights separately in areas that can be naturally lit compared to the system
general lighting system.
c) When the space has simultaneous use of human sensors and light sensors, the human sensor has
a higher priority than the light sensor when controlling lights.
d) Hospitals, guest rooms in hotels and apartments are not required to apply regulation 2.3.3 – Point
2).
e) Spaces used for special purposes are excluded from regulation 2.3.3 – Point 2), but specific
explanations are required.
3) Auxiliary lighting control unit
The auxiliary control unit to turn on and off the lights fixedly installed under the shelf, under the storage
cabinet, etc., is used in the following cases:
a) Decorative lighting for guest rooms of hotels, motels and guest rooms
luxurious;
b) Illustrated lighting for sales or presentation.

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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
2.4. Escalators and elevators 2.4.1.
Escalator
The escalator must have a control device to slow down or stop when there is no passerby.
The escalator must have one of the following energy-saving features: 1) Deceleration
control: the escalator must enter the slow-running mode after being unoccupied for up to 3
minutes. Photoelectric-triggered sensing devices shall be installed at the top and bottom
of the ladder area.
2) Use when there is a need: the escalator must turn itself off after no one passes for up to 15
minutes. Escalators used when there is a need must be designed with energy-saving soft-
start technology. The escalator must run automatically when needed. Activation is done
by photocells installed at the top and bottom of the ladder area.
2.4.2. Elevator
Lifts must have controls to reduce energy use. To meet this requirement, the following features
must be incorporated into traction-type lifts: 1) Use of multi-voltage, multi-frequency a.c. motors
on lifts without equipment.

hydraulic.
2) Elevator cabins using energy-saving lighting and display lighting should ensure the average
luminous efficiency for all equipment inside. Average illuminance >55 lumens/W, lights
need to be turned off automatically after the elevator stops working for up to 5 minutes.
3) The elevator operates in idle mode during off-peak hours. For example, the power supply to
the elevator control system and other operating devices such as lights in the elevator
room, display screens, and ventilation fans will automatically turn off after the elevator
stops working for up to 5 minutes.
2.5. Use of electricity
2.5.1. Power distribution system
1) Measuring instrument
The distribution system to the construction site must have an internal measuring device to
record demand (kVA), energy consumption (kWh), total power factor in test meters. The
power distribution system in the building can be tested for energy
32
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
the amount of electricity consumed at the power load branches through the meter. It is required
to install test meters at power load branches with total installed capacity of more than 100 kVA
such as lighting systems, sockets, air conditioning systems, ventilation, hot water supply systems,
center consuming more than 100 kVA of electricity.
2) Auxiliary meter
There must be an additional meter for each tenant of the area and a provision that allows the
tenant's meter to be checked.
Note: When using a shared (central) air conditioning system, there is no need
to meet the tenant sub-meter requirement.
3) Power Factor Adjustment
All power supplies greater than 100 A, 3-phase must maintain their phase-delayed power factor
between 0.90 and 1 right at the point of connection.
4) Adjust the installed capacity
The electrical system in the building must ensure the maximum allowable simultaneous use
factor stated in Table 2.17 and the maximum allowable installed capacity in Table 2.18.
Table 2.17. The maximum concurrency factor ks according to the load branches
Load branch Concurrency factor ks
Light 0.9
Sockets 0.4
Air conditioning system, ventilation 0.9
Hot water supply system 0.9
Other major power consumption centers 0.9
The whole project 0.8
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.18. Maximum allowable installed capacity
Type of construction Installed capacity, W/m2
Luxury apartment 70
Hotel 80
Office, public house 75
Trade, service, headquarters 65
School, hospital 65
2.5.2. Electric motor
All 3 phase induction motors with fixed wiring for construction have the efficiency value stated on the case
at full load not less than the value given in Table 2.19. The manufacturer's label on the engine shows the
minimum efficiency values, listed efficiency, and power factor at full load.
Table 2.19. Minimum efficiency regulation of electric motor
Engine output power Required performance, %

kW
2 poles 4 poles
1.1 82.2 83.8
1.5 84.1 85.0
2.2 85.6 86.4
3.0 86.7 87.4
4.0 87.6 88.3
5.5 88.5 89.2
7.5 89.5 90.1
11.0 90.6 91.0
15.0 91.3 91.8
18.5 91.8 92.2
34
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.19. (Next)
Engine output power Required performance, %

kW
2 poles 4 poles
22.0 92.2 92.6
30.0 92.9 93.2
37.0 93.3 93.6
45.0 93.7 93.9
55.0 94.0 94.2
75.0 94.6 94.7
90.0 95.3 95.1
110.0 95.4 95.6
132.0 95.5 95.7
160.0 95.8 95.8
200.0 96.1 95.9
250.0 96.2 96.1
280.0 96.3 96.4
315.0 96.4 96.5
355.0 96.5 96.6
400.0 96.7 96.7
450.0 96.7 96.8
500.0 96.8 96.9
560.0 96.9 97.0
630.0 96.9 97.1
Note:
If a motor with intermediate power between two steps is encountered, the step efficiency value . applies
higher.
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
2.6. Hot water heating system 2.6.1
General requirements
The design load of the hot water heating system is calculated according to the size of the equipment and
must be in accordance with the manufacturer's regulations.
In case other hot water supply solutions (non-resistive) can be used with greater economic efficiency,
the building is not allowed to use the solution of hot water supply using resistance.
When the project has a large and concentrated demand for hot water supply, the installed capacity is
over 50 kW or the energy consumption is over 50,000 kWh/year, it is not allowed to use the solution of
hot water supply using resistance.
Order of priority for civil works:
0C:
1) Range of domestic hot water supply temperature ÿ 60
a) Hot water supply by air conditioner with heat recovery; b)
Supplying hot water by solar energy combined with heat pump/electric heating; c) Hot
water supply by heat pump; d) Supply of hot water from a gas boiler; e) Supplying hot
water by electric kettle for projects with size < 25 rooms.
0
2) Hot water and steam supply range 115 C (cooking, laundry, disinfection, sauna):
0
In the project, there is a need to simultaneously use hot water 60 C (for fertility needs
0
activated) and hot water/steam C (for the needs of cooking, laundry, sauna, antiseptic) then
0
ÿ115 preferable solution of heating water to C, then continue to heat the water, steam to
0
temperature 115 60 C by using gas and oil fuel boiler.
2.6.2 Heater efficiency All local hot water
heating and supply equipment such as potable water heaters, heating, swimming pools, hot water
stored in tanks must meet the listed criteria. in Table 2.20. For heat pump water heaters, refer to table
2.21.
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.20. Minimum efficiency of water heater
Minimum performance
type of device
ET, %
1. Gas heaters and water storage units 78
2. Gas instant water heaters 78
3. Gas heaters, hot water supply 77
4. The heaters, supplying hot water using oil 80
5. Boilers, providing hot water using both gas/oil fuel 80
6. Boiler with heat capacity 10÷350 kW burning wood, paper 60 *)
7. Heat capacity 10÷2000 kW boiler burning brown coal briquetting 70 *)
8. Thermal capacity 10÷2000 kW coal fired boiler 73 *)
Note:
1. The minimum efficiency of a gas or oil water heater is given as a quantity Thermal
Efficiency ( ET, which includes heat loss from the heater compartments).
2. *) According to DIN 4702- Part 1 (DIN – German Standard).
For resistive water heaters, the minimum efficiency is determined from the maximum standby loss (Standby Loss,
SL) when the temperature difference between the boiling water and the surrounding environment is 40 °C . ,
according to the following formula:
Emin = 5.9 + 5.3V0.5 , W (2.2)
In there:
- V is the capacity in liters.
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QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.21. Minimum COP energy efficiency index of hot water supply heat pump
type of device COP, kW/kW
Heat pump with air source 3.0
Heat pump with heat source from water 3.5
Air conditioners with heat recovery:
- When running only to provide hot water. 3.0
- When running the air conditioner while providing hot water. 5.5
Resistive water heaters are not recommended unless used to support solar systems. The use
of electric heat pump water heaters is recommended because of their higher energy efficiency
compared to resistance water heaters.
Where permitted, solar water heating systems can be used to supply all or part of the hot water
needs of the building. Solar water heaters are at least 60% efficient and have a minimum
insulation R value of 2.2
2 m .K/W of the solar absorber back panel.
2.6.3 Insulation for hot water pipes The
following hot water pipes require insulation
1) Steam pipelines for laundry, ironing, cooking…
2) Domestic hot water pipes for needs such as bathing, heating

warm, cook…
Insulation thickness for hot water pipes must be greater than or equal to the insulation
thickness given in tables 2.22 and 2.23.
38
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 2.22. Insulation thickness for hot water pipes
Air temperature; t = 5 37o C
Steel pipe size Hot water temperature (o C)
115 50÷90
mm Insulation Thickness (mm)

20÷50 50 20
65÷80 50 20
90÷150 63 25
200÷250 63 25
Note:
1. Insulation with thermal conductivity between 0.06 0.07 W/ mK applied to heat

degree 115 0 C.
2. Porous polymer insulation material with closed cell structure has a thermal conductivity coefficient in the range of 0.032
o C.
0.04 W/ mK applies to temperatures from 50 90
0 C.
3. Insulation thickness in Table 2.22 ensures that the outside temperature of insulation is less than
43 4. For insulation materials with thermal conductivity outside the range given the numerical value, the
minimum thickness bmin is determined by formula (2.1).
Table 2.23. Insulation thickness for PPR, PE pipes for hot water
Outer diameter of plastic pipe PN20/ PN25 o

Air temperature t = 5 37 OLD
Thermal conductivity coefficient 0.24 W/mK
Hot water temperature (o

mm
C) 50÷90
20 50 16
65 19
80÷ 125 25
Note:
1) For apartments, insulation may not be required for PPR hot water supply pipes.
2) Insulation material with thermal conductivity between 0.034 0.04 W/ mK 3) For
insulation material with thermal conductivity outside the stated value range, the minimum thickness
bmin is determined determined according to formula (2.1).
39
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
2.6.4 Control of hot water heating system
1) A temperature control system is installed to limit the hot water temperature at the point of use to no more than
50
o C.
2) A temperature control system is installed to limit the maximum temperature of the water supplied to the bath
and sink faucets in the public bathrooms to no more than 43° C.
3) The temperature maintenance system used in hot water pipes must be equipped with an ON/OFF valve set
automatically to maintain the circulating hot water temperature.
4) The circulation pumps used to maintain the temperature in the hot water tanks are controlled to operate in
accordance with the operating mode of the hot water supply equipment.
III. REGULATIONS ON MANAGEMENT
3.1. Design dossiers of new construction, repair and renovation works of construction scale within the scope of
QCVN 09:2013/BXD must include explanations on compliance with the provisions of this Regulation.
3.2 The verification, design appraisal, acceptance test of construction works are carried out in accordance with
current regulations, including content on compliance with regulations of QCVN 09:2013/BXD for works under QCVN
09:2013/BXD the scope of this Regulation.
IV. ORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATION
4.1. Department of Science, Technology and Environment (Ministry of Construction) is responsible for organizing the
variables, guiding the application of QCVN 09:2013/BXD to relevant subjects.
4.2. The state management agencies in charge of construction in the localities are responsible for organizing the
inspection of compliance with the provisions of QCVN 09:2013/BXD in the design and construction of works in their localities
according to regulations. of current law.
4.3. During the implementation of this Regulation, if there are any problems, all comments should be sent to the
Department of Science, Technology and Environment (Ministry of Construction) for guidance and handling.
40
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
APPENDIX
(Refer)
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF MATERIAL, STRUCTURE
AND CALCULATION OF THERMOMETER OF COVERING STRUCTURE (KCBC)
1. Formula for determining thermistor and total heat transfer coefficient (U-value) of KCBC
n
bi
, 2 m .K/W
first
R o+1+= + h CHEAP
a
(first)
WOMEN first i
H BILLION
In there:
, hT - is the heat transfer coefficient of the outer and inner surfaces of the enclosure, respectively.
hN W/m2 .K ;
bi - thickness of material layer i, m; ÿi -
coefficient of thermal conductivity of the ith layer material in KCBC, W/
mK ; n- number of material layers in KCBC; Ra - Thermistor of the air
layer inside the KCBC, if any, m2 .K/W .
, W/m2 .K
first
U=
o
(2)
CHEAP
o
In there:
The coefficient of thermal conductivity ÿI is given in table 1 of the Appendix.
The coefficients hN , hT refer to table 3 of the Appendix.
Air layer thermistor Ra refer to table 4 of the Appendix.
41
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
2. Basic parameters needed to calculate the cover structure
Table 1. Physical parameters of building materials
Unit Thermal Specific heat

Moisture
Material name unit quantity ÿ, conductivity capacity,
conductivity mg/mhkPa
kg/m3 coefficient ,W/mK kJ/kg.K
I. Asbestos materials
Asbestos cement slabs and plates 1900 0.35 0.84 0.03
Asbestos cement insulation board 500 0.13 0.84 0.39
Asbestos cement insulation board 300 0.09 0.84 -
II. Concrete slabs
Steel grating cement tile 2500 2.04 0.84 0.00
Reinforced concrete 2400 1.55 0.84 0.03
Concrete broken stone and crushed stone 2200 1.28 1.21 0.05
Broken concrete brick 1800 0.87 0.84 0.07
Lightweight concrete (Slag concrete) 1500 0.70 0.80 0.09
Hot steamed foam concrete 1000 0.40 0.84 0.08
Hot steamed silicate foam concrete 800 0.29 0.84 0.18
42
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 1. (Continued)

Moisture conductivity
mg/mhkPa
III. gypsum materials
Gypsum board facing the wall 1000 0.23 0.84 0.05
Gypsum board and pure gypsum board

1000 0.41 0.84 0.11
gypsum concrete kiln slag 1000 0.37 0.80 0.15
IV. Terracotta materials, cushioning materials, bricks and plasters
Compacted clay and clay bricks 2000 0.93 0.84 0.10
Rustic bricks 1600 0.70 1.05 0.17
Humus soil, plant soil under the public -

1800 1.16 0.84
submit
Dry sand used as a buffer material 1600 0.58 0.84 0.17
Buffering material with sieved dry humus

1400 0.52 0.84 0.19
soil Silicate soil used as a buffer layer
600 0.17 0.84 0.30
Clay bricks built with heavy mortar

1800 0.81 0.88 0.11
Fired clay bricks with light mortar

1700 0.76 0.88 0.12
Silicate brick with heavy mortar 1900 0.87 0.84 0.11
Hollow brick (ÿ = 1300) built with light

1350 0.58 0.88 0.15
mortar (ÿ = 1400)
Multi-hole bricks built with heavy mortar 1300 0.52 0.88 -
Heavy mortars and cement plasters 1800 0.93 0.84 0.09
Tri-composite mortar and tri-composite mortar 1700 0.87 0.84 0.10
Lime mortar 1600 0.81 0.84 0.12
43
QCVN 09:2013/BXD

Material name unit quantity conductivity capacity,
mg/mhkPa
ÿ, kg/m3 coefficient ,W/mK kJ/kg.K
V. Unburnt bricks, autoclaved aerated concrete blocks
Autoclaved gas unburnt bricks - -

400-900 0.12-0.13
AAC
Autoclaved aerated concrete (light brick) - -

400-800 0.153
AAC)
Autoclaved aerated concrete block bricks 400-1000 0.11-0.22 - -
300 0.10 - -
400 0.12 - -
Autoclaved aerated concrete (according 500 - -

0.14
to Chinese Standard GB 11968:2006)
600 0.16 - -
700 0.18 - -
800 0.20 - -
BECAUSE. Coal and slag materials
Peat insulation board 225 0.07 1.67 0.19
Oven slag 1000 0.29 0.75 0.20
Oven slag 700 0.22 0.75 0.22
Blast furnace slag in granular state 500 0.16 0.75 0.23
Slag bricks 1400 0.58 0.75 -
Light slag mortar 1400 0.64 0.75 0.11
Light slag mortar 1200 0.52 0.75 0.14
Lime mortar plastered on the outside 1600 0.87 0.84 0.14
Lime mortar plastered inside 1600 0.70 0.84 0.14
44
QCVN 09:2013/BXD

mg/mhkPa
Lime mortar plastered the outside of the wooden slats 1400 0.70 1.05 0.12
Lime mortar plastered in the wooden slats 1400 0.52 1.05 0.12
Lime mortar mixed with ore slag 1200 0.47 0.80 0.14
Hardwood fiber panels for facing 700 0.23 1.47 0.08
VII. Roll material
Good cardboard paper 1000 0.23 1.47 -
Plain cardboard paper 700 0.17 1.47 -
Corrugated cardboard paper 150 0.06 1.47 -
Paper impregnated with pine oil, bituminous

600 0.17 1.47 -
asphalt
VIII. Agricultural products
Rice husk 250 0.21 1.88 -
Rush 400 0.14 1.47 -
Straw 320 0.09 1.51 -
Straw press plate 300 0.10 1.47 -
Plate pressed with strabismus 1900 360 0.10 1.51 -
IX. Glass material
A window glass 2500 0.78 0.84 0.00
Fiberglass 200 0.06 0.84 0.49
Vapor glass and foam glass 500 0.16 0.84 0.02
Vapor glass and foam glass 300 0.12 0.84 0.02
45
QCVN 09:2013/BXD

mg/mhkPa
X. Wood materials, li-e
Pine and larch (cross grain) 550 0.17 2.51 -
Pine and larch (along grain) 550 0.35 2.51 0.32
Sawdust 250 0.09 2.51 0.26
Sawdust has anti-rot 300 0.13 2.30 0.26
Sawdust mixed with turpentine 300 0.12 1.88 0.25
Plywood 600 0.17 2.51 0.02
Wood fiber board 600 0.16 2.51 0.11
-nt- 250 0.08 2.51 0.09
-nt- 150 0.06 2.51 0.34
Softwood (lilywood) panels 250 0.07 2.09 0.04
Plates are made from wood waste

150 0.06 1.88 0.05
XI. Metal
Steel - corrugated iron 7850 58 0.48 0
Gang 7200 50 0.48 0
Aluminum 2600 220 0.48 0
XII. Other materials
Indoor carpet (cotton carpet)

150 0.06 1.88 0.34
Mineral wool carpet 200 0.07 0.75 0.49
forty six
QCVN 09:2013/BXD

mg/mhkPa
Mineral wool carpet 250 0.08 0.75 0.45
Floral print surface silicate board and floral

600 0.23 2.30 -
print silicate cement board

400 0.16 2.30 -

250 0.12 2.30 -
Note:
1 W/ mK=0.86 kcal/ mho C; 1 kJ/ kg.K=0.24 kcal/

kg.o C ; For new materials not listed in the above table, foreign standards can be used.
Table 2. Radiant heat absorption coefficient ÿ of the material surface
STT Surface. Materials and colors Coefficient ÿ
1. Materials
first
White paper 0.20
2 Dry peat 0.64
3 Ceramic Beads 0.8 - 0.85
4 slag 0.81
2. Wall face
5 Polished limestone, light color 0.35
6 As above, dark color 0.50
7 Yellow-brown sandstone 0.54
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8 Dark yellow sandstone 0.62
9 Red sandstone 0.73
10 Polished marble, white color 0.30
11 Same as above, dark color 0.65
12 Polished granite, light gray color 0.55
13 Gray granite, polished 0.60
14 Glazed tile, white color 0.26
15 As above, light brown 0.55
16 Ordinary brick, there is dirt 0.77
17 As above, new red 0.70 - 0.74
18 Face tiles, light color 0.45
19 Smooth and flat concrete surface 0.54 - 0.65
20 Face plastered, painted yellow - white 0.42
21 Same as above, dark color 0.73
22 As above, white 0.40
23 As above, light blue 0.59
24 As above, light cement color 0.47
25 As above, white as snow 0.32
26 Vapor silicate 0.56 - 0.59
27 Wood 0.59
28 Dark painted wood 0.77
29 Light yellow painted wood 0.60
30 Smooth bamboo 0.43
thirty first
Ordinary bamboo 0.60
48
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
3. Roof face
32 New, white, fibro-cement panels 0.42
33 As above, after 6 months of use 0.61
34 As above, after 12 months of use 0.71
35 As above, then re-scan with water 0.59
36 As above, after 6 years of use 0.83
37 Corrugated mineral wool sheets 0.61
38 Light brown mineral wool sheets 0.53
39 Roofing oil paper, raw 0.91
40 As above, sprinkle with mineral granules 0.84
41 As above, sprinkle with grains of gray sand 0.88
42 As above, sprinkle with dark colored sand 0.90
43 Light tone 0.26
44 Black corrugated iron 0.86
45 Red or brown tile? 0.65 - 0.72
forty six
Gray cement tile 0.65
47 Polished or white plated steel 0.45
48 As above, blue 0.76
49 Galvanized steel, new 0.30
50 As above, dusty 0.90
51 Unpolished Aluminum 0.52
52 Polished Aluminum 0.26
49
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
4. Painted surface
53 Painted bright red (pink) 0.52
54 Paint blue 0.64
55 Cobalt paint, bright blue 0.58
56 As above, purple 0.83
57 yellow paint 0.44
58 Paint red 0.63
5. Sidewalk and road surface
59 New Atphan 0.89
60 Old Atphan 0.67
sixty one
Slag concrete 0.89
62 Granite chips 0.80
63 Sand and gravel 0.66
sixty four Wet sand 0.80
65 Granite pebbles 0.67
6. Translucent Materials
66 Polyclovinin film 0.1 mm . thick 0.096
67 AFF polyamide film 0.08 mm . thick 0.164
68 Polyethylene film 0.085 mm . thick 0.109
69 7 mm . thick glass 0.076
70 Door glass 4.5 mm . thick 0.04
71 Glass with a heat-absorbing surface 6 mm . thick 0.306
72 Photo glass 17 mm . thick 0.02
seventy three
1.2 mm . thick colorless organic glass 0.123
74 As above, yellow, 2.7 mm . thick 0.46
75 As above, blue, 1.4 mm . thick 0.34
50
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Table 3. Surface heat exchange coefficient of the covering structure h, W/

m2 .K (according to TCVN 298:2003 and ISO 6946:1996)
Heat flow direction

Factor name Horizontal Upward (for Going
(for the wall) roof) down (for roof)
Heat exchange coefficient of the
25 25 25
outer surface hN, W/m2 .K
Surface heat exchange

7,692 ten 5,882
coefficient in hT, W/m2 .K
Table 4. Thermistor of the non-ventilated air layer Ra (according , m2 .K/W

to TCVN 298:2003 and ISO 6946:1996)
Heat flow direction

Air layer
Horizontal Go up Going
thickness,
mm (for vertical air layer) (for horizontal air down (for horizontal air
layer) layer)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.11 0.11 0.11
7 0.13 0.13 0.13
ten 0.15 0.15 0.15
15 0.17 0.16 0.17
25 0.18 0.16 0.19
50 0.18 0.16 0.21
100 0.18 0.16 0.22
300 0.18 0.16 0.23
Note: Intermediate values can be calculated by linear interpolation
51
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
3. Some common exterior wall and roof structures and total heat resistance Ro is calculated
according to formula (1)
3.1. WALL
T1. Single wall (conventional thickness: 110 mm) baked clay solid brick
- Tipping plate = 15 mm
- Bricks ®Ets fired =105 mm
15 105 15
Thermal Total Meet or not meet the

Layers of materials
thermistor requirements compared
STT from the outside to the inside Thickness, m
Ro, m2 .K/W
conductivity, , W/(mK) to the standard
1 Outer plaster layer 0.015 0.93
Solid clay bricks built with heavy Ro<0.56 m2 .K/W

2 0.105 0.81 0.332
mortar (cement mortar) Unsatisfactory!
3 layers of internal plaster 0.015 0.93
52
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
T2. Double wall (conventional thickness: 220 mm) baked clay solid brick
- Brick ®Et fired clay =105 mm
- Width of the spool = 10 mm
- Brick ®Et fired clay =105 mm
10
60
15 105 10105 15
Coefficient of Total
Layers of materials Meet or not meet the
STT thermal conductivity , thermistor
from the outside to the inside Thickness, m requirements compared to the standard
W/(mK) Ro, m2 .K/W
Solid clay bricks built with heavy Ro<0.56 m2 .K/W

2 0.220 0.81 0.474
mortar (cement mortar) Unsatisfactory!
T3. Single wall (conventional thickness:110 mm) baked clay hollow brick
- Sprocket wheel = 15 mm
- Gch rçng =105 mm
15 105 15
53
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
Coefficient of Total Meet or not meet the

Layers of materials
STT thermal conductivity , thermistor requirements
from the outside to the inside Thickness, m
W/(mK) Ro, m2 .K/W compared to the standard
Hollow brick (ÿ = 1300) built with Ro<0.56 m2 .K/W

2 0.105 0.58 0.383
light mortar (ÿ = 1400) Unsatisfactory!
T4. Calculation of double wall heat resistance (conventional thickness: 220 mm) fired clay hollow bricks
- Gg rçng =105 mm
- Gg rçng =105 mm
10
60
15 10510105 15
Total
Thermal
Layers of materials heat resistance Meet or not meet the
STT
from the outside to the inside Thickness, m Ro, requirements compared to the standard
conductivity, , W/(mK)
m2 .K/W
Ro>0.56 m2 .K/W
Hollow brick (ÿ = 1300) built with
light mortar (ÿ = 1400) 0.58 0.584 Qualified
2 or 0.220 or or or
Multi-hole bricks built with heavy 0.52 0.625 Pass and pass
mortar (cement mortar)

request
54
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
T5. Brick wall, foam concrete block, single wall (conventional thickness: 110 mm)
- Blemishes are small =105 mm
15 105 15

Layers of materials
thermistor requirements compared to the standard
STT from the outside to the inside Thickness, m
Ro, m2 .K/W
Ro<0.56 m2 .K/W
2 Blocks of foam concrete 0.105 0.37 0.486
Unsatisfactory!
T6. Brick wall, foam concrete block, double wall (conventional thickness: 220 mm)
- Blec t<ng =105 mm
- Blemishes are small =105 mm
10
60
15 10510105 15
55
QCVN 09:2013/BXD

Layers of materials Afternoon
STT thermistor requirements compared to the standard
from the outside to the inside thick, m
Ro, m2 .K/W

Ro>0.56 m2 .K/W
2 Blocks of foam concrete 0.220 0.37 0.797
Meet and exceed requirements.
T7. 180 mm . thick 3D panel
- Cement plate cutting = 50 mm
- Add polystyrol = 20 - 50 mm
- Cement plate cutting = 50 mm
15 502050 15
Coefficient
of
Layers of materials from the Thickness, Total Meet or not meet the
STT
outside to the inside m thermal conductivity , thermistor requirements compared to the standard
W/(mK) Ro, m2 .K/W
3D Cement Sand Steel Mesh

2 0.05 0.93
Panels
Ro>0.56 m2 .K/W
Polystyrol foam insulation
3 0.02÷ 0.05 0.04 0.81÷ 1.56 Pass and pass
or beyond
3D Cement Sand Steel Mesh
4 0.05 0.93 requirements
Panels
5 Inner mortar layers 0.015 0.93
Note: The total heat resistance of the outer wall is calculated with the outer surface heat transfer coefficient hN= 25 W/ m2 .K and
the inner surface heat exchange coefficient hT= 7.692 W/ m2 .K – see table 3, Appendix.
56
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
3.2. ROOF
M1. Roof construction with hollow brick insulation 105 mm . thick
- Cement 200 200 15 mm

- Val¸t = 10 mm
- Inserts 200 200 105 mm, =105 mm
- Extra wall of cement = 20 mm ÿ
- Removed the average metric = 120 mm
- Overhead bearing = 15 mm

Afternoon
No. Layers of materials from the top thermistor requirements compared
thick, m
Ro, m2 .K/W
conductivity, , W/(mK) to the standard
1 Nem leaf brick 0.015 0.81
2 Mortar 0.01 0.93
3 Fired clay bricks (continuous part) 0.105 0.81
4 Fired clay bricks (wall part) 0.053 0.81
Ro < 1.0 m2 .K / W
2.
5 Pore air Ra = 0.22 m K/W 0.053 0.640
Unsatisfactory
6 Mortar for vertical joints 0.105 0.93
7 Steel grating cement mortar 0.02 0.93
8 Reinforced concrete 0.12 1.55
9 Inner mortar layer 0.015 0.93
57
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
M2. Roof structure with insulation layer of 105 mm thick hollow brick and slag concrete ÿ=1000 kg/
m3 thickness 150 mm Constructed like the M1 roof, but above the heat-resistant brick layer, there is an
additional layer of lightweight concrete - slag concrete ÿ =1000 kg/m3 - ÿ=0.41 W/(mK) 150 mm thick,
then the total heat resistance of M2 roof will be Ro=1,006 m2 .K/W – satisfactory.
The coefficient of Total Meet or not meet

Afternoon
No. Layers of materials from the top thermal conductivity, , thermistor the requirements
thick, m
W/(mK) Ro, m2 .K/W compared to the standard
first
Nem leaf brick 0.015 0.81
2 Mortar 0.01 0.93
3 Layers of lightweight concrete-slag concrete (ÿ=1000 kg/m3 ) 0.150 0.41
4 Fired clay bricks (continuous part) 0.105 0.81
5 Fired clay bricks (wall part) 0.053 0.81 Ro > 1.0 m2 .K / W

1.006
2 Qualified
6 Pore air Ra = 0.22 m . K/W 0.053
7 Mortar for vertical joints 0.105 0.93
8 Steel grating cement mortar 0.02 0.93
58
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
M3. Roof with 30 mm . thick polystyrol foam sheet
- Cement 200 200 15 mm

- Val¸t = 10 mm
- Polystyrol foam =30 mm
- Cement screed = 5 mm
- Additional polymer inserts = 2 mm ÿ
- Removed the average metric = 120 mm
- Overhead bearing = 15 mm
Conductivity
Total Meet or not meet the

Afternoon coefficient
Layers of materials from top to bottom thermistor requirements compared

STT thick, m heat, , W/
Ro, m2 .K/W to the standard
(mK)
1 Nem leaf brick 0.015 0.81
2 Mortar 0.01 0.93
3 sheets of polystyol 0.03 0.04

Ro > 1.0 m2 .K / W
4 Cement mortar 0.05 0.93 1.140
Satisfied
5 Waterproof polymer cement mortar 0.002 0.93
7 Inner mortar layers 0.015 0.93
Note: The total heat resistance of the roof is calculated with the outside surface heat exchange coefficient hN= 25 W/ m2 .K and the system
the inner surface heat exchanger is hT= 5,882 W/ m2 .K – see table 3, Appendix.
59
QCVN 09:2013/BXD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ............................................... ................................. ................. 5
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS ............................................................ ................................. ..... 7
1.1. Scope .............................................. ....................................... 7 1.2. Subjects of
application ....................................................................................... ............................ 7
1.3. References .................................................................................. ................................................................ 7
1.4. Explanation of terms ................................................................................................ ............................................... 8
II. TECHNICAL REGULATIONS .............................................. .............................. twelfth
2.1. Building shell ................................. .......................... twelfth
2.2. Ventilation and air conditioning 2.3. ................................. ............ 17
Light ................................................ ................................. ..... 27 2.4. Escalators and
Elevators ....................................................................... ................. 32
2.5. Use of electricity ................................................................................................. .................................................

32
2.6. Hot water heating system ....................................................................... .............................. 36
III. REGULATIONS ON MANAGEMENT ................................. .............................. 40
IV. ORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................ ..............................40
APPENDIX (Reference) Physical parameters of the material, construction and calculation of the thermal
resistance of the enclosure (KCBC) .................................. .............................. 41
1. The formula for determining the thermal resistance and total heat transfer coefficient (U-value) of KCBC.
41 2. Basic parameters to be used to calculate the cover structure ................................................................

42
3 Some common exterior wall and roof structures and total heat resistance Ro can be
calculated according to formula (1) ..................................................................................................... ............. 52
3.1. Wall ................................................. ............. 52
3.2. Roof ................................................................................. ................................. 57-59
60

QCVN 09-2013 National Technical Regulation On Energy Efficiency Buildings (Eng)

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QCVN 09-2013 National Technical Regulation On Energy Efficiency Buildings (Eng)

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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

National Technical Regulation on Energy Efficiency Buildings

1.1. Adjustment range 1.1.1.

1.1.2. The provisions of this standard are applicable to:

2) Equipment in the project includes:

a) Interior lighting system;

b) Ventilation and air conditioning systems;

c) Equipment for heating

water; d) Energy management

equipment; e) Elevators and escalators.

1.2. Subjects of application

1) ARI 340/360 – Performance rating of commercial and industrial unitary air-conditioning

2) ARI 365 – Performance rating of commercial and industrial unitary air-conditioning

9) TCVN 6307:1997 – Refrigeration systems – Test methods.

10) TCVN 7830-1:2012 – Air conditioning equipment – Part 1: Energy efficiency.

1.4. Explanation of words

13) Annual energy efficiency: ratio of energy output to energy

17) Thermostat relay: The device responds automatically to temperature.

1.4.2. Symbols, units of measure and acronyms

the structure), W/m2 .K;

6) Uo,M Total heat transfer coefficient of roof structure, W/m2 K;

7) Uo,T Total wall heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 K;

8) AHU Air Handling Unit;

9) ARI Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Research Institute

11) BEF Ballast Efficacy Factor

12) BF Ballast Factor , %;

13) COPRefrigeration Coefficient of Performance - The ratio of the obtained cooling

17) IEER Integrated Energy Efficiency Ratio,

18) IPLV Integrated Part Load Value – fully understood as

23) VRV/VRF Air conditioning system with variable refrigerant flow

25) WWR Window to Wall Ratio, dimensionless.

II. TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

2.1. Building shell

2.1.1. General requirements

The building envelope must be designed and constructed to ensure:

1) Natural ventilation when external climatic conditions permit;

2) Sufficient heat insulation and minimizing wind chill; 3)

4) Selection of appropriate materials to increase the energy efficiency of the building.

2.1.2. Requirements for external walls and roofs of buildings

Table 2.1. Technical heat requirements for external enclosures

All regions All directions 1.80 0.56

Table 2.2. Technical heat requirements for flat roofs

Region Uo.max , W/m2 .K Ro.min, m2 .K/W

All regions 1.00 1.00

3) Window and roof area

of the wall does not exceed 60 W/m2 ; - OTTVM of the roof

does not exceed 25 W/m2 . c) The OTTV value is

determined according to the standards and technical guidelines.

given in table 2.3.

SHGCmax on 8 major directions

20 0.90 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.70

30 0.64 0.58 0.63 0.70 0.70

40 0.50 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.60

50 0.40 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.55

60 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.50

70 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.45

80 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.40

90 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.35

100 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.30

adjusted by multiplying by the factor A in tables 2.4 and 2.5.