Professional Documents
Culture Documents
bathing soaps’’
(ALLAHABAD REGION)
SESSION- 2008-2009
DECLARATION
1
I, GAURAV KUMAR SHARMA, here by declare that I have
carried out summer training project on topic “Analysis of
consumer satisfaction and their perception for Vivel
bathing soaps” in ITC limited.
GAURAV KUMAR
SHARMA
M.B.A. (2007-2009)
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thanks Mr. Nazir hussain (AE) who has given
solutions to each problems or confusions I had in my mind and
paved my way for accomplishing research.
Last but not the least, I would like to thanks all faculties at KCMT,
Bareilly who gave me the useful tips and suggestions regarding
project. I would like to thanks Mr. Swatantra Kumar (Prof. Marketing)
for imparting his valuable guidance to me.
3
PREFACE
4
Table of Contents
5. Theoretical background 36 - 41
6. Research Methodology 43 - 44
7. Research Questions 46
8. Findings and analysis 48
- 60
9. Competition 62 - 68
10. Recommendations 70 - 72
11. SWOT Analysis 74 - 75
12. Conclusion 77
13. Limitations 79
14. Learning 81 - 82
15. Annexure 84 - 87
18. Bibliography 90
5
Executive Summary
The sample size taken for the analysis of the project was 150.
This was broken down into students, housewives,
businessmen and regular employees, randomly. With the help
of the questionnaire I was able to get the satisfaction level of
consumer for Vivel soap and important factors which a
consumer prioritizes while selecting soap.
6
Carrying out a market survey and studying their
response.
Compilation of the data
Detailed analysis of the data collected
Preparation of competition update.
Outlining and formulating a set of suggestions to
improve sales.
Compilation of the report.
After collecting and analyzing the data. It was found that the
most important factor was consumer awareness and their
perception for the different attributes of the soap, Brand name
and other factors came later on. It needs more efforts made
on the awareness sector to promote sales.
7
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
My project objective—
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Products which have a quick turnover, and relatively low cost
are known as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). FMCG
products are those that get replaced within a year. Examples
of FMCG generally include a wide range of frequently
purchased consumer products such as toiletries, soap,
cosmetics, tooth cleaning products, shaving products and
detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware,
bulbs, batteries, paper products, and plastic goods. FMCG
may also include pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics,
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packaged food products, soft drinks, tissue paper, and
chocolate bars.
10
bathing in the Ganges is believed to wash away sins as well as
physical ailments.
Inception
Industrialization
Progressive Industry
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industry has had in keeping close to the needs of people
generally that it has been able to serve the country in ways
other than by direct sales.
Aggressive Marketing
12
The manufacturer has spent time and money to make a better
product and, thus having made it, he expects and hopes to
capitalize by getting volume from the consumer on which he
can make a profit. The way he gets volume is to make people
aware of the product he has developed, and he does this by
advertising and by sales promotion. The brand name carries
his reputation. He must develop it, must make it known, and
must create a desire for it. In our type of economy anyone can
go into the soap business if he wishes to do so. If he thinks
that he can produce a satisfactory product and sell it at a
lower price than that of his competitors, he can attempt to do
this. If he thinks he can produce a satisfactory product and
eliminate all or part of the advertising and sales promotion
expense, and still keep his volume up and his costs down, he
is at liberty to make the attempt.
Summary
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are ever alert to serve the public better. I hope those of you
who are already working in the industry will derive much
pleasure from it
Industry Overview
Growth
14
June 2008.
15
A Brief About Product
VIVEL DI WILLS
Sheer Radiance
75g, 3 X75gm Young Glow
45g, 100g, 2x100g
Sandal Sparkle
45g, 100g, 2x100g
Ayurveda Essence
75g, 2 X75gm
16
Dettol, Savlon etc. These brands are typically priced between
Rs. 16 – Rs. 20 for a 100 gms bar of soap,
And for Mid Segment: which has the largest in volume and
value, dominated by beauty brands such as Lux, Santoor,
Hamam & Rexona.
Variants
17
Young Glow
Features:-
Satin Soft
18
Features:
19
Features:
Ayurveda Essence
20
Features
Vivel Ayurveda Essence is enriched with multiple
Ayurvedic Ingredients which help protect skin from
germs and harsh environment,
21
Skin
Variant Benefit Aesthetics Ingredients
Vitamin E + Frui
Young Glow Glowing Skin Pink Marbellised Infusions
Vitamin E + Alo
Satin Soft Soft Skin White Vera
Sandal Sandalwood Oil &
Sandal Sparkle Clear Skin Marbellised Active Clay
Ayurveda
Essence Healthy Skin Green Plain 20 Ayurvedic Extract
The brand proposition consists of 2 strong legs:
1) Rational Benefit:
Care for your skin through Nourishment, Protection and
Hydration.
a) The confluence of these 3 benefits through one product
is a highly relevant & differentiated proposition.
b) Rational relevance from consumer research - Superior
skin care benefits & all in one.
2) Emotional benefit:
Beauty, that gives you the confidence to control your
world.
Instills a sense of confidence that translates into:
(1) Sense of pride
(2) Achievement/ accomplishment of goals
(3) Making a position in society
(4) Overall satisfaction
22
Scientific consumer tested formulations-All products are
made of scientifically developed formulations enriched with
natural ingredients. The soaps have been formulated at the
ITC R&D Centre, Bangalore after 4 years of extensive
research. Benchmark competition products were considered
and extensive blind consumer tests were conducted to
achieve benchmark product performance. All products have
been laboratory tested. Product benefits have been tested
and validated by scientists and dermatologists (skin experts)
at reputed national laboratories. All product performance
parameters are backed by either clinical reports or consumer
research reports.
1. PRICING
MRP
BRAND 45 100 2 X 100
Lux 6 16 NA
Vivel 6 16 30
23
MRP
BRAND 45 75 100 125 75 x 2
Hamam 6 NA 15 NA NA
Medimi 6 14 NA 19 NA
x
Vivel 14 26
2. DISTRIBUTION
A. Placement
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ITC is one of India's leading private sector companies with a
market capitalization of nearly US $ 18 billion and a turnover
of over US $ 5.1 Billion. ITC is rated among the World's Best
Big Companies, Asia's 'Fab 50’, and the World's Most
Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among India's
Most Respected Companies by Business World and among
India's Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC also
ranks among India's top 10 `Most Valuable (Company)
Brands', in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published
by the Economic Times.
25
Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care, and
Stationery.
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across India. The Company continuously endeavors to
enhance its wealth generating capabilities in a globalizing
environment to consistently reward more than 3, 79,000
shareholders, fulfill the aspirations of its stakeholders. This
over-arching vision of the company is expressively captured in
its corporate positioning statement: "Enduring Value, for the
nation and For the Shareholder."
27
were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company
now stands rechristened ' ITC Limited'.
Evolution:
Tough the first six decades of the Company's existence
were primarily devoted to the growth and consolidation of
the Cigarettes and Leaf Tobacco businesses.
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improve customer service with reduced lead time and a
wider product range.
29
the company rolled out 'Classmate', a range of notebooks
in the school stationery segment.
30
significant size with over 200 differentiated products under
six distinctive brands.
31
o ITC expands Personal Care portfolio with Vivel shampoos on June
25, 2008
32
Consumer Buying Behavior
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models. After visiting several dealerships, you test drive
several models and finally decide on a particular model. After
picking up your new car, you have doubts on the way home,
wondering if you can afford the monthly payments, but then
begin to wonder if instead you should have purchased a more
expensive but potentially more reliable model. Over the next
five years, the car has several unexpected breakdowns that
lead you to want to purchase a different brand, but you have
been very happy with the services of the local dealership and
decide to again purchase your next car there.
In this particular case, the following generic model of
consumer decision-making appears to hold:
========> Need recognition
=========> Information search
==========> Evaluation of alternatives
==========> Purchase decision
==========> Post purchase behavior
Now consider the purchase of a quart of orange juice. You
purchase this product when you do your grocery shopping
once per week. You have a favorite brand of orange juice and
usually do your grocery shopping at the same store. When
you buy orange juice, you always go to the same place in the
store to pick it up, and never notice what other brands are on
the shelf or what the prices of other brands are. How is it that
the generic model above works differently in this second
scenario? Why does it work differently? Why would we
generally need the ministrations of a sales person in the sale
of a car, but we generally do not need the help of a
salesperson in the purchase of orange juice?
How can the marketer of orange juice get a consumer like you
to exert more effort into information search or to consider
alternative products? How is it that the marketer of your
brand got you to ignore alternative competing brands? What
is the involvement of salespeople in sales promotions that
might be associated with products such as orange juice?
34
Consumer behavior researchers are not so interested in
studying the validity of the above generic model, but are
more interested in various factors that influence how such a
model might work and what are the factors, which influenced
consumer-buying behavior.
Internal
o Lifestyle,
o personality,
o decision-making process
o motivation etc.
35
the purchase decision; in others, the wife will play a more
dominant role.
Social Class
A group of individuals with similar social rank, based on such
factors are occupation, education, and wealth.
Reference Groups
Groups, often temporary, that affects a person’s values,
attitude, or behaviors.
E.g., your behaviors around colleagues at work or friends
at school are probably different from your behaviors
around your parents, no matter your age or stage in the
family cycle.
Family
A group of people related by blood, marriage, or other socially
approved relationship.
36
Lifestyle and Psychographics
Lifestyle is a pattern of living expressed through a
person’s activities, interests, and opinions.
Psychographics is a technique for measuring personality
and lifestyles to developing lifestyle classifications.
Manifest
Known to the person and freely admitted
Latent
Unknown to the person or the person
Routine problem
Used when buying frequently purchased, low cost items
37
Used when little search/decision effort is needed
E.g., buying a quart of orange juice once per week
Satisfaction
After the sale, the buyer will likely feel either satisfied or
dissatisfied. If the buyer believes that he received more in the
exchange than what was paid, he might feel satisfied. If he
believes that he received less in the exchange than what was
paid, then he might feel dissatisfied. Dissatisfied buyers are
not likely to return as customers and are not likely to send
friends, relatives, and acquaintances. They are also more
likely to be unhappy or even abusive when the product
requires post-sale servicing, as when an automobile needs
warranty maintenance.
38
The research methodology adopted was Descriptive in nature.
Information has been collected from a given sample of
population only once.
39
Scope of the study
Area: Different areas of ALLAHABAD had been covered
during the study.
Time: The study had been done between the second week of
June and the second week of August of 2008.
Questionnaire:
The questionnaire I have used for data collection is consists of
questions that are judicious mix of dichotomous, close-ended,
and open-ended questions. As the study was to know the
satisfaction for Vivel soap, since open-ended questions were
necessary to get the inner information. Still, i made it as
simple as possible.
Objective
To study the consumer satisfaction and their why they prefer
to buy Vivel soap and accordingly prepare the competitive
update, i.e. Vivel bathing bar VS other soaps
Sample Design:
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Sample Size: 150
Execution: I distributed Allahabad region into four zones. The
consisted areas of each zone are listed below. The approach
as straight forward in the car parking, I approached the
customers directly and requested them to fill the
questionnaire. I also visited big bazaar and taken valuable
responses of my questionnaire from various buyers of Vivel
soap.
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Research Questions
42
Q-5. To know, what consumers expect more from the soap?
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a) Various mediums of awareness for consumer of Vivel
soap:
44
b) Percentage of variants preferred:
45
c) Reason for liking consumer favorite brand:
46
Various attributes influence consumer preference for a
product, there are many attributes that influences the user of
Vivel soap for their purchase of it.
47
seeking other attributes in soap in face of variants, fragrance,
and its effectiveness.
48
f) Best in Vivel according to consumers:
49
g) Perception about body odor prevention by the soap
50
h) Consumer recommendation for Vivel soap to others:
51
i) Consumer Perception About The Color Of The Soap
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j) Percentage of consumer preference for packaging
and design of the soap.
53
k) Income group of respondents in the form of
percentage of Vivel consumers:
54
As it was made for middle strata consumers it is satisfactorily
working accordingly
55
Causes of consumers preference of different brands of
bathing soaps on unavailability of Vivel
FDettol a) anti-allergic,
b) Hygienic
56
Pears a) glycerin
b) Moisturizes the skin
c) Brighten the skin tone
Lyril a) fragrance
57
As FMCG major ITC Ltd is expanding its product portfolio in the
Rs 6,500 crore Indian toilet soaps industry, Godrej Consumer
Products and Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting are beefing up
their operations to persuade consumers. To sustain its
leadership in the over-crowded category, Hindustan Unilever
Ltd (HUL) is currently chalk ing out a fresh game plan which
includes product innovation and high-voltage ad campaigns.
58
in terms of re-launches and new launches. HUL’s new
launches include, Lux Crystal Shine, Lifebuoy Skingaurd and
Breeze Morning Muskan.
59
Industry analysts point out that ITC with its distribution
strength will try to grab market share from existing players in
this sector. Small wonder then that major players are also
beefing up their distribution network and brand building
exercises to retain and persuade consumers.
60
While In a queer coincidence, the newest star Deepika
Padukone, features in different commercials has been
fastened by ITC to promote its Fiama Di Wills soap brand.
India's two largest FMCG companies ITC and HUL, which have
largely competed in urban India, are now engaged in market
fare in rural India, too. Interestingly, HUL's Project Shakti (a
rural women entrepreneurship initiative) and ITC Choupal
Saagars (rural super stores) not only have the same target
audience but also retail products through rural folks. At the
present, HUL's rural initiative Project Shakti covers 15 states
in India and has over 37,000 Shakti Ammas (women
entrepreneurs) reaching 1 lakh villages.
61
GCPL is going to rely on superior quality products, company's
prime focus will be on innovation and meaningful products at
the right price.
What are the key challenges that the industry will face?
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Competitive Landscape – Soap
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HUL is the market leader (over 50% MS)
followed by Wipro, Dorcas and Godrej
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1. Visibility:
DS should be trained for the window visibility.
They should know how to place the product in the right
category.
They should visit the outlet according to its route and make
sure the product and the place, both is clean or not.
65
Little more discounts should be given to shop keepers for
window visibility, since visibility is very essential for sales
promotion especially by consumer awareness, and target
should be reduced in the beginning for window visibility.
66
for new product it would be beneficial to reduce trade margin
so that traders eagerly accept to sell the product to the
ultimate consumers, it will also increase trade awareness
since there is a paucity of trade awareness. We may also
provide better schemes to the traders, like point system on
the purchase of product and provision of rewards on the
annual accumulated points, or by providing quantity schemes
(percentage refund on the purchase of product on the basis of
the total cost)
4. Aid schemes:
We can also promote sales by putting the aid and abetment
schemes through which we may help poor children or children
in need by the provision of accumulation of funds that would
be a small part of each purchase.
5. Proper sales training to increase sales volume:
Sales training should be given by proper sales trainer or
experienced member of sales department who can motivate &
train the new joiners and the sales representatives. In the
initial stages new representatives should be sent with
experienced professionals so that they can learn the best way
to tackle queries under different circumstances and also the
perfect marketing ability.
67
As company has given great emphasis on the fragrance of the
soap, but the male segment according to them is untouched,
mostly males aged 20 -40 are still seeking masculine
fragrance or lemon flavored soap.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
Product of Well known multi national company.
Wide customers range.
Competitive products.
High value of company image.
Quality appreciation from consumer.
WEAKNESS
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New to the market.
OPPURTUNITIES:
Fine quality of product may increase sales
Growth stage of the product.
Price compatibility and competitiveness.
Faith on company may increase immense sales.
Segmented product for different consumer types.
THREATS
Competition.
Unforeseen future.
New product to consumers.
Reduction in schemes.
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When I went to the market for sales, people were aware about
the brand except few but due to limited number of outlets in
the beginning we found great problems in convincing massive
customers for buying the new bathing bar. When I came to
know about the choice and criteria for choosing the soap,
while marketing the product, I got known that there are many
factors which influence its preference like fragrance, quality,
lather, durability, and cost and the increment in cost of the
product just after launching of it has loose impact from the
consumers/customers. Ultimately in the period of
approximately 40 days of selling period it was very tough to
make sales easy.
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LIMITATION
73
Result in these sectors may not be true for the entire
nation.
Due to paucity of time, the sample size taken was small
(150).
It was difficult to trap customers living in different
location of the city.
The duration of the project was entirely the summer
period. The scorching heat of Allahabad and few weeks
due to heavy rainfall was physically demanding and was
workless for me for me.
The people were generally very busy and so, it was really
very difficult to get time from them to fill-up the
questionnaires. Also, they were very reluctant to provide
information, which was very necessary for the purpose of
the study.
74
My summer training in ITC limited at Allahabad was a great
learning experience. I was given a project on market research
and sales. I learnt how to deal with people, how to convince
them to give time. I had to give the impression that I am
doing a project for academic purpose.
Since, it was not an aid to the people. Therefore I had to adopt
different techniques at different places to get positive
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responses. My strategy making skills was polished in this
manner. Moreover the scorching heat sometimes made it
almost impossible to carry out the fieldwork. Latter on i
started looking out for the consumer at the evening, so that I
can easily ask them to fill the questionnaire. Another thing of
great importance that I learnt during the course of the project
is patience. As a researcher, the company as well as the
respondent was my consumers. I learnt that to deal with
customers/consumers I need great deal of patience. And it
helps a lot to have patience while interacting with others
especially when they refuse to answer.
Last but not the least, while working in the market I learnt
about the marketing skills and also about marketing technique
how to lure consumers and convince them. It was indeed a
great experience to learn, how to make customers, and
general schemes for consumer awareness. It was a fabulous
experience interacting with all the employees of the company
and members of distribution agency.
Second month of our training we started with market
research. It was again an amazing experience for me. I was
aware of convincing a tough task but learning will be the
highest. We got across different types of people (customers).
Some people treated me with greetings and at the other hand
few were there who turned me out.
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE CONSUMER ANALYSIS USING VIVEL SOAP
a) Advertisement b) Magazines
c) Family and friends d) others
a) Satin soft, for soft skin b) Young glow, for glowing skin
c) Sandal sparkle, for clear skin d) Ayurveda essence, for healthy skin
Because: _____________________________________________
a) Fragrance b) Quality
b) Soap design/packaging d) Lather
a) Yes b) No
a) Yes b) No
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a) Always b) mostly
d) Not at anti conditions d) not long lasting
a) Yes b) No
№10. How can you compare Vivel with the costlier soap you ever have used?
a) Average b) better
c) Similar d) assorted differentiated
12. Do you recommend Vivel to your friends and other family members?
a) Yes ___________________________________________
b) No
a) Yes b) No
Because, ________________________________________
16. Income:-
Below 5000
Between 5000 – 15,000
Between 15,000 – 25,000
More than 25,000
Name ____________________________________________
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Occupation________________________________________
Address_________________________________________
Note: this questionnaire is purposively for the analysis of consumer satisfaction and their perception for Vivel soap.
at
ALLAHABAD
Submitted by:
G A U RAV K U M A R S H A R M A
Roll No. :
80
DECLARATION
81
Books
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1. Marketing notes from Rai university.
REPORTS
2. Corporate presentation by Mr. S Dutta.
3. Annual report ITC: 2008
4. Newspaper HT. &
5. Distributors
Magazines
6. Business world
Websites
www.itcportal.com
www.google.com
www.theeconomicstimes.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.thetimesofindia.com
www.researchandmarkets.com
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