28 twu la;e Lo.

kZ egksRlo] eqfu nh{kk ij izdk”kukFkZ vkys[k

eqfuRo ds lkdkj :Ik lar f”kjksef.k fo|klkxjth egkjkt
fo/kkukpk;Z cz- f=yksd tSu
/keZ fe=ks! lwjt fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gksrk vkSj tks ifjp; dk eksgrkt gksrk
gS og lwjt ugha gksrk A 10 vDVwEcj 1946 dks dukZVd çkUr ds xzke lnyxk esa iw.kZeklh
ds fnu ek¡ Jherh dh fnO; ikou dks[k ls Hkkjr Hkw ij tUes ,oa /keZJsf’B firk eYyIikth
ds laLdkjoku vk¡xu esa iys c<s+ iq.;&iqUt fo|k/kj v’Vxs ftudk orZeku Hkxoku egkohj
ds /keZ rhFkZ esa o/kZeku gksdj] fo|k/kj ls fo|klkxj gqvkA lkSHkkX; ls vkt mUgh eqfu
Js’B iwT; xq:nso dk nh{kk fnol gSA ije iwT; lar f”kjksef.k 108 vkpk;Z o;Z fo|klkxjth
egkjkt Hkh] la;e ds vkdk”k ij xq:.kka xq: vkpk;Z Js’B ije riksfuf/k 108 eqfu Jh
Kkulkxjth :ih iwoZ fn”kk ls tEcq}hi Hkjr {ks= fLFkr jktLFkku çkUr dh ikou uxjh
vtesj esa mfnr ,sls efgek “kkyh /keZ ds fnO; lw;Z gS tks vkt fdlh ifjp; ds eksgrkt
ugha gSA lwjt tSls txr dks çdkf”kr djrk gS ,sls gh Je.k lw;Z iwT; xq:nso Hkh vla;e
ds vU/kdkj ls xzLr fpÙk dks la;e ds vkyksd ls çdk”keku djrs gSA
eks{k ekxZ dk Lof.kZe vrhr dgrk gS fd vkt ls 50 o’kZ iwoZ vk’kk<+ “kqDy iapeh 30 twu
1968 dks ;ksou dh eneÙk mez esa 22 o’khZ; vykSfdd ;qok jRu fo|k/kj us gtkjksa Jkod
Jkfodkvksa ds Jheq[k ls mPpkfjr ftu “kklu dh xxu Hksnh t;?kks’kkas ds chp ;frJs’V
ije iwT; Kku lkxjth egkjkt ls tSus”ojh nh{kk /kkj.k dh FkhA
eSaus bfrgkl ukuk ls iwNk] ukuk&ukuk tjk crkvks rks ml fnu vtesj dh /kjrh ij D;k
gy py Fkh\ bfrgkl ukuk us esjh vkSj xgjh fuxkg ls xkSj ls ns[kk] vkSj esjs ftKklq
Hkko ls larq’V gksdj /khj xEHkhj Loj esa cksys] lqu f=yksd! lqu] xkSj ls lqu vkSj lkjs
lalkj dks lquk fo|k/kj ls fo|klkxj dh vej dgkuh! ml fnu pk¡n <+yrs gq;s nq%[kh
Fkk] og tkrs gq, vtesj dh /kjk ij fo|k/kj dks eqM&eqM dj ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj lksp jgk
Fkk fd fdruk rstoku pfj=oku ;qod gS fo|k/kj! dk”k esa nh{kk ds vej iyksa dks ns[k
ikrkA /khjs&/khjs pk¡n nq%[kh eu ls frjksfgr gks x;k vkSj çlUurk ds jFk ij lokj gksdj
vYkgkn vkSj mYykl dh ykfyek fy;s iwoZ fn”kk ls lw;Z mfnr gqvkA vkt mldh HkkLojrk
esa rst gh ugh mRlkg vkSj vkuan Hkh Fkk vkSj gks Hkh D;ksa u vkt dk fnu bfrgkl ds
Lof.kZe i`’Bks ij vtj vej gksus tks tk jgk FkkA
vkt çd`fr Hkh çlUu Fkh o`{k >we jgs Fks iq’Ik egd jgs Fks] iaNh pgd jgs Fks dks;y dwd
jgh Fkh vkSj e;wj vius ia[k QSyk;s g’kZ ls ukprs gq;s Qwys ugh lek jgs FksA dkj.k e;wj
fifPNdk ds eku lEeku cgqeku dks eks{k dh Å¡pkbZ rd ys tkus okys fo|+k/kj dk “khy
la;e lnkpkj ls J`axkj tks gksus tk jgk FkkA
bruk dg dj bfrgkl ukuk us xgjh “okl yh] vkSj esjh vkSj ns[kkA eSus Hkh
ftKklq Hkko ls iwN fy;k] fQj D;k gqvk\ ukuk us dgk eq>s vPNh rjg Lej.k gS]
ml fnu vkleku lkQ Fkk nwj&nwj rd cknyks dk ukeks fu”kku Hkh ugh FkkA ij
dqN Jkodks ds fpÙk esa “kadk lansg ds dkys ckny Nk jgs FksA og lksp jgs Fks vHkh
rd mQurs uo ;ksou esa eqfu nh{kk ugh ns[khA tokuh esa “khy la;e dSls iysxk\
bl jaxhu utkjks ls ;qDr nqfu;k esa ;qok eu fLFkj dSls jgsxk\
og eu esa mgkiksg lksp fopkj djrs nh{kk LFky cMs /kMks dh ufl;k dh vksj tk
jgs FksA jkLrs esa mUgs cNMs dks nw/k fiykrh ykM trkrh xk; fn[khA bl eaxy
e; n`’; dks ns[k dj ,d vuqHkfo çks<+ cqtqxZ cksys fpUrk ugh djks tSls ;g xk;
okRlY; Lusg ls e/kqj nw/k ls vius cNMs dks iq’V vkSj le`) dj jgh gS],sls gh
;g /keZ /kqja/kj ;qok fo|k/kj deZ j.kkax.k dk egk;ks)k vius “khy la;e lnkpkj
vkSj fueZy pfj= ls eks{k ekxZ dks iq’V vkSj le`) djsxkA tSls ;g cNMk ek¡ dk
ykM ikdj Hkko foHkksj gks dj mNy jgk gS ,sls gh bl /keZohj dh funksZ’k lk/kuk
dh Nk¡o esa gtkjksa&gtkj ;qok lk/kd tSu /keZ dh /otk fnx&fnxar rd Qgjk;sxsA
ftu “kklu efgekoar vkSj t;oar gksxkA Je.k laLd`fr dh ;”kksxkFkk pkjks vksj
QSysxhA bruk gh ugha Hkfo’; esa fo|k/kj ls fo|klkxj dk thou pfj= iqjk.k
iq:’kks dh rjg J)k HkfDr ls ;kn fd;k tk;sxkA Hkko laçs”k.kk ds vfrjsd esa
bfrgkl ukuk ds u;u Hkhx x;sA eSa pqi pki ukuk ds Hkko foHkksj psgjs dks ns[k
jgk Fkk fd vkxs D;k gqvk\ dqN nsj ekSu Nk;k jgkA esjs dksrqgy dks “kkar djrs
gq;s bfrgkl ukuk vius vuqHko ds lkFk eq[kfjr gq;sA tSls ufn;k lkxj dh vkSj
nkSM+rh gS ,sls gh pkjks vksj ls fo”kky tu esnuh nh{kk LFkfy dh vksj nkSM+ jgh
FkhA nh{kk eap ij /khj xEHkhj “kkar ç”kkar eqnzk es ;fr Js’B 108 Kku fnokdj Kku
lkxjth egkjkt fojkteku FksA eaxye; eaxykpj.k okrkoj.k esa feJh lh ?kksy
jgk Fkk] ij dqN Jkfodk;s uxj es fudyh nh{kk fcuksyh oSjkX; ;k=k dh ;knks es
[kksbZ FkhA dksbZ fo|k/kj ds rst dh] dksbZ fuxkg dh] rks dksbZ fo|k/kj dh dqy
dhfrZ dh ppkZ dj jgh FkhA /kU; gS ekrk Jhearh ftUgksus Jh ls lEiUu lk/kd iq=
dks tUe fn;k] /kU; gSa firk eYyIik ftudk laLdkj ;qDr lnkpkj e; iq= oSjkX;
ds iFk ij vxzlj gSaA ij ,d lf[k ekSu viyd fo|k/kj dks fugkjs tk jgh Fkh
mlas NsMrs gqbZ nwth lf[k us dgk rqe Hkh dwN dgks dSlk yxk fcuksyh dk tqyqlA
cfgu eq>s rks ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ lqHkV ;ks)k Hksn foKku dh ryokj ls v’V deZ
:ih “k=qvksa dks ijkLr dj fl)ky; dk vf/kifr gksus tk jgk gSA lf[k;ks dk
okrkZyki vpkud xgjs ekSu eas pyk x;kA lkjh lHkk dk /;ku eap ij] eks{k ekxZ
vfHkeq[k fo|k/kj ds nh{kk fuosnu ij ,dkxz gks x;kA gkFk esa JhQy fy;s Hkko
foHkksj fo|k/kj iap ijes’Bh dks ueLdkj dj xq:nso Kkulkxjth dh t;dkj dj
lcls {kek ekax lcdks {kek dj midkfj;ks ds midkj dks ;kn dj vdj.kh; dk;Z
feF;kn”kZu] feF;kKku] vkSj feF;kpkfj= dks u djus ,oa&
lE;Xn”kZu lE;d Kku lE;d pkfj= :Ik dj.kh; dk;Z Lo:Ik tSus”ojh fnxEcj
eqfu nh{kk dk fuosnu eqfu;kssa esa egk eqfu lar Kkulkxjth egkjkt ls dj jgs FksA
tu leqg fu%”kCn “kkar ç”kkar FkkA bl le; oSjkX;] jkx ij Hkkjh FkkA fo|k/kj
dh “kkjhfjd Hkk’kk ,oa psgjs dh vkHkk ls lqf/k tukas dks ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk fd
fo|k/kj es oSjkX; ugha mitkA oSjkX; us gh fo|k/kj dk :Ik ys fy;k gSA psgjs dh
fuHkhZdrk]us=ks ls >ydrk n`<+ ladYi ,oa v/kjks dh eqLdku ;g Li’V dj jgha Fkh
fd fo|k/kj ds fy;s oSjkX; dk iFk fpj ifjfpr gS] dksbZ u;k ugha gSA nh{kkFkhZ ds
Hkko Hkhus nh{kk fuosnu dks lqu Hkfo’; n`’Vk eqfudqy fryd Kkulkxjth egkjkt
us lekt dh vuqeksnuk çkIr dj ftus”ojh nh{kk dh çFke ijh{kk ds”kyksp dh
vuqefr çnku dhA Luku vkfn ls “kq) gksdj ftusUnz n”kZu ,oa vfHk’ksd “kkafr/kkjk
iwoZd nso”kkL= xq:iwtu ,oa x.k/kj oy; fo/kku dh vkjk/kuk dj pqds fo|k/kj cz-
th us fl) ;ksxh HkfDr iwoZd ds”kykasp dh “kq:vkr dhA tSls fdlku [ksr ls
[kjirokj m[kkMrk gS ,sls gh oSjkX; dh ikydh esa lokj fueksZgh fo|k/kj ?kqa?kjkys
ds”kks dks m[kkM jgs FksA flj ls jDr d.k Nyd jgs Fks rks lqf/kJkodks ds u;u
Nyd jgs FksA bl n`’; dk o.kZu “kCnks dh lkeF;Z ls ijs gSA bfrgkl ukuk us
xgjh “okl ysdj fQj pqIih lk/k yhA eSus v/khjrk ds lkFk iwNk ukuk crkvks u
fQj D;k gqvk\
ftudk lkSHkkX; Jhear Fkk ,slh lkSHkkX;orh Jkfodkvks ds }kjk cuk;s x;s LofLrd
ds Åij lQsn oL= ij nh{kkFkhZ fo|k/kj iwoZ fn”kk esa eq[k dj fojkteku gq;s A
cw¡n es lkxj] fry es rsy] nw/k es ?k`r dh rjg fo|k/kj ds HkO;Ro ,oa Hkkoh fl)Ro
ds lkFk&lkFk eks{k ekxZ ds lao/kZu dks ftUgksaus ij[k fy;k gS ,sls egku Kku ds
çdk”k iwt a ;fr Js’B Kku lkxjth egkjkt us fl)kfn HkfDr ,oa o/kZeku “kkafr
ea=kfnd dh lk/kuk iwoZd eqfu nh{kk fof/k çkajHk dhA tSls gh oSjkX; ds fgeky;
ij vk:<+ fo|k/kj us oL=kHkw’k.k dk R;kx dj vEcj rys ;Fkktkr fnxEcj :Ik
/kkj.k fd;k rks ,sls yxk tSls dh dfydk esa can xqykc f[ky x;k]tSls fd /kjrh
esa iMk vadqj ckgj fudy x;k] tSls fd iw.kZeklh dk pk¡n txexk x;k] tSls fd
olar esa miou f[ky x;k] tSls fd orZeku dks o/kZeku dk “kklu vkSj Hkfo’; dk
Hkxoku fey x;kA tSls fd cjlkr es cknyks ls <dk lw;Z viuh lEiw.kZ vkHkk ds
lkFk çxV gks x;k A TkSls fd fMCch esa j[kk jRu ckgj vkdj txexkus yxk iwoZ
fn”kk ls lw;Z fudyus ij tSls iaNh pgdus yxrs gS ,sls gh fo|k/kj dk fnO;
fnxEcj :Ik çxV gksrs gh lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k ftu”kklu dh xxu Hksnh t; ?kks’kks
ls xqatk; eku gks x;kA vius thou Hkj ds ri R;kx ls lafpr lEiw.kZ Hkko fo”kqf)
iwoZd Jh xq:nso us vukfedk vaxqfy ls ihr ys”;k dh çrhsd “kqHk dslj ls o/kZeku
fo”kqf) ds /kkjh nh{kkFkhZ ds ikou eLrd ij Jho.kZ fy[kk rks nh{kkFkhZ dks ,slk
çrhr gqvk ekuks fl)ky; esa fojkteku vuarkuar fl) ijekRekvks us vk”khokZn dh
cllkr dj nhA fpj çrhf{kr eqfu nh{kk ds LkaLdkj ls vfr çlUu nh{kkFkhZ ds
ifo= Jhdkj ;qDr eLrd ij Jh xq:nso us Hkxoku egkohj ds /keZ rhFkZ dks o/kZeku
djrs gq;s iapijes’Bh lwpd ea= ls 108 ckj tkidj iq’i o`f’V dhA tUe tUekas ds
iq.;ks dh cjlkr es Hkhx jgs fo|k/kj dh esgna h yxh vatqyh esa Jh xq:nso us Jhdkj
fy[k nh{kkFkhZ dks vykSfdd vglkl ls Hkj fn;kA eSa vk¡[k can dj rYyhurk ls
bfrgkl ukuk dks lqu jgk FkkA ukuk us eq>s >d>ksjrs gq;s dgk rw lqu Hkh jgk gS
;k lks x;kA eSus dgk ukuk ;g n`”; txkus okyk gS lqykus okyk ugha vki cl
bl d`ik dh cjlkr dks djrs jgsA eS Hkh ,sls gh fHkxrk jgwaA d`i;k vkxs dgasA
Jh xq:nso us jRuk=; pkSchl frFkZadj Hkxoku iapijes’Bh ,oa pkj.k ;qxy dh Hkko
fo”kqf) ds lkFk oanuk dj varjax ,oa cfgjax y{eh dh lwpd Jhdkj dh iwoZ fn”kk
esa jRuk=; ds çrhd Lo:Ik 3 vadA nf{k.k fn”kk es pkSchl rhFkaZdj ds çrhd
Lo:Ik 24 vadA if”pe fn”kk esa iapijes’Bh ds çrhd Lo:Ik 5 vadA vkSj pkj.k
_f)/kkjh ;qxy vFkkZr pkj.k _f)/kkjh ;qxy eqfujktkas ds çrhd Lo:Ik mÙkj
fn”kk es 2 vad LFkkfir dj LkE;d n”kZuk; ue% lE;d Kkuk; ue% lE;d pfj=k;
uEk% cksydj nh{kkFkhZ dh vatqyh dks /keZ ekrk firk ds gkFkks eaxy nzO;ks ls Hkj dj
fl)] pfj=] ;ksfxHkfDr iwoZd eks{k ekxZ ds ifFkd dks ikFks; Lo:Ik iap egkozr]
iap lfefr ]iapbfUnz; fujks/k] ds”kyksp
a ] ‘kV~vko”;d fØ;kvksa ds lkFk 28 ewyxq.k]
mÙke {kekfn n”k /keZ vBkjg gtkj “khy ,oa pkSjklh yk[k mÙkj xq.k ds lkFkA
rsjg çdkj dk pkfj=] ckjgri vkfn ozr iapes’Bh dh lk{kh esa lE;DRo iwoZd çnku
fd;sA blds lkFk gh “kkafr HkfDr iwoZd vuqHkoh ikj[kh ,oa okXeh ;fr Js’B Kku
lkxjth egkjkt us ea=ksPpkj ds lkFk nh{kkFkhZ dk ‘kksM”k laLdkjks ls v/;kRe J`axkj
Hkh fd;kA ftu”kklu ds çfr fouez Jh xq:nso us çFke rhFkZadj vkfnukFk Hkxoku
ls ysdj orZeku “kklu uk;d Hkxoku egkohj dks ueu ueksLrq djrs gq;s vkius
nh{kk xq: egku tSukpk;Z f”ko lkxjth egkjkt dh t; cksy dj uo nhf{kr
eqfujkt dk ukedj.k laLdkj t; cksyks eqfu Jh fo|klkxj egkjkt dh t; cksy
dj fd;kA lEiw.kZ tu esnuh g’kZ ds vfrjsd esa yxkrkj xq: f”k’; dh t;&t;
dkj dj jgh FkhA blh chp Jh xq:nso us ‘kM&tho fudk; dh j{kk ds fy;s ftu
“kklu dh /otk eks{k ekxZ dh fnxEcjRo dh Je.kRo dh] çrhd Lo:Ik e;wj fiPNh
çnku dhA uo nhf{kr Hkko foHkksj eqfujkt us fiPNh yxkdj xoklu es Jh xq:nso
dks HkkoHkhuk ueksLrq fd;kA gs; mikns; ds cks/k dk gsrq ,oa vUrjax fo”kqf) dk
ek/;e ftu “kkL= ,oa cfgjax “kqf) ds fy;s de.My çnku dj Jh xq:nso us
fnxEcjRo dks iw.kZ fd;k vkSj vEcj ls es?kks us f=yksd iwT; fnxEcj Lo:Ik ij
ve`r o`f’V dj Hkfo’; esa gksus okyh /keZ cjlkr dk ladsr fn;kA nh{kk ds vej
iyks esa Hkko foHkksj tu esnuh dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ;froj Kku lkxj th
egkjkt us dgk ftudks ca/ku v[kj jgs gS] ftudks eqfDr dh vk”kk gS] og Jke.;
/kkj.k dj jRu=; dks Lohdkj djsA jRu=; ds vkyksd es gh eks{k ekxZ dh ;k=k
iw.kZ gksxhA uo nhf{kr eqfujkt lnk ;kn j[ks fd vkpj.k es vfgalk] ok.kh es
L;kn~okn vkSj fopkjks es vusdkar gh fnxEcj Je.k ds vkHkw’k.k gSA eq>s fo”okl gS
fnxEcjRo dk xkSjo c<sx + k vkSj fo|klkxj eqfujkt viuh p;kZ ,oa ppkZ ls /keZ dk
pgqew[kh fodkl djsxs vkSj vkt ge lc Hkfo’; n`’Vk xq:nso Kku lkxjth ds
eaxy vk”khokZn dk pfjrkFkZ gksrs Li’V ns[k jgs gSA iwjc if”pe mRrj nf{k.k pkjksa
vksj lar f”kjksef.k vkpk;Z nso fo|klkxj th dh riL;k lk/kuk dh lqx/a k panu
lh egd jgh gSA bruk dg dj bfrgkl ukuk us fonk yh] bl fnO; pfj= dk
Jo.k dj xn&xn ân; ls ije iwT; ftu”kklu ije iwT; xq:nso ds pj.kksa esa
f=okj ueksLrq djrs gq, vUr esa ;gh dgq¡xk&
/kU; /kjrh /kU; tuuh] /kU; Hkkjr HkkjrhA
iq.; /kjk Hkkjr Hkwfe tgk¡ isnk gq, fo|k/kj nh{kkFkhZA
/kU; xq: Kku lkxjth] /kU; lc n”kZukFkhZA
/kU; le; nh{kk dk ikou]/kU; xq: vkRekFkhZA
t; xq:oj Kku lkxj dh] t; eqfuoj fo|klkxj dhA
vouh vEcj >we ds xk;s] lwjt pk¡n mrkjs vkjrhA
ys[kd
fo/kkukpk;Z cz- f=yksd
TkSu Jho.kh fn-tSu xq:dqy Tkcyiqj & 3
M.No-&09993400931