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  • Introduction To Cryptography

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    Gustavo Perroni
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    This document introduces cryptography and discusses symmetric and asymmetric encryption. Symmetric encryption uses a single key shared between sender and receiver, while asymmetric encryption uses two keys. Symmetric encryption is more efficient when a key can be securely shared, while authenticity is more important for asymmetric encryption. Block and stream ciphers are also introduced, with examples of DES, AES, and algorithms used for SIM cards. Key derivation and hardware security modules are discussed at a high level.

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    Introduction to Crypto

    Original Title

    Crypto

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    This document introduces cryptography and discusses symmetric and asymmetric encryption. Symmetric encryption uses a single key shared between sender and receiver, while asymmetric encryption uses two keys. Symmetric encryption is more efficient when a key can be securely shared, while authenticity is more important for asymmetric encryption. Block and stream ciphers are also introduced, with examples of DES, AES, and algorithms used for SIM cards. Key derivation and hardware security modules are discussed at a high level.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Introduction To Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Perroni
    This document introduces cryptography and discusses symmetric and asymmetric encryption. Symmetric encryption uses a single key shared between sender and receiver, while asymmetric encryption uses two keys. Symmetric encryption is more efficient when a key can be securely shared, while authenticity is more important for asymmetric encryption. Block and stream ciphers are also introduced, with examples of DES, AES, and algorithms used for SIM cards. Key derivation and hardware security modules are discussed at a high level.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction to cryptography

    - Two main groups: Symetric and Asymmetric


    - Symetric = 1 key that just the sender and receiver knows. Key + Algorithm = Cypto message.
    - Assymetric = 2 keys.
    - Symmetric are more efficient.
    - If yo can share key, it’s better to use symmetric.
    - Authenticity is more crucial for asymmetric.
    - There are block and stream cyphers.

    - Block ciphers: DES (weak, use 3DES with proper keys instead), AES (Rijndael) (used in LTE, is
    supposed to be secure, 3 variants)
    - Based on the serial number of the SIM card + algorithm (SID)
    - (Dkey) KIC = DES(MK, ICCID) – Key derivation
    - And I keep the Master Key inside the KMS/HSM (Hardware security module)
    - We have multiples MKs (one for each key).
    - (Input Files) ICCIDs -> Perso applications (DP, EP), that consults KMS and generates -> IMA, SPA,
    Output Fiel
    - Derivação – Criptografia – Autentificação – Identidade CPC-KMS

    GPD -> Electrical, Input File + Output file = Product matrix

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