Sauer a of MET _ “ - _ S-S-RATTANSU™ ji | << = per oo =Tata McGraw-Hill Published by the Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 7 West Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110 008. Copyright © 2008 by Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. First reprint RZLQCDDXRCYLQ No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise or stored in a database of retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publishers. The program listings (if any) may be entered, stored and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication, This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. ISBN 13: 978-0-07-066895-9 ISBN 10: 0-07-066895-7 Managing Director: Ajay Shukla General Manager: Publishing—-SEM & Tech Ed: Vibha Mahajan Sponsoring Editor: Shukti Mukherjee Jk, Editorial Executive: Surabhi Shukla Executive—Editorial Services: Sohini Mukherjee Senior Production Manager: P L. Pandita General Manager: Marketing—Higher Education & School: Michael J Cruz Product Manager: SEM & Tech Ed: Biju Ganesan Controller—Production: Rajender P Ghansela Asst. General Manager—Production: B L Dogra Information contained in this work has been obtained by Tata McGraw-Hill, from sources believed to be reliable, However, neither Tata McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither Tata MeGraw- Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the understanding that Tata MeGraw- Hill and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting to render engineering orother professional services. If such services are required. the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought. ‘Typeset at Bukprint India, B-I80A, Guru Nanak Pura, Laxmi Nagar 110 092 and printed at Rashtriya Printers, M-135, Panchsheet Garden, Naveen Sbahdara, Delhiel1 032 Cover: Rashtriya Leona keeCONTENTS Preface Visual Walkthrough List of Symbols 1, Simple Stress and Strain L1_Introduction J L2__Stress_2 L3__Shear Stress 3 L4__Strain 4 1.5__ Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus _of Rigidity 4 16 Elongation of A Bar_5 1.7 __ Principle of Superposition 5 1.8 Bars of Tapering Section 7 1.9 Elongation Due to Self Weight 9 1.10 Column of Uniform Strength 9 L.11_ Statically Indeterminate Systems _/0 1,12 Temperature Stresses 27 1.13 Shrinking on 29 114 Strain Analysis 30 1.15 Tensile Test Diagram 35 1.16 Factor of Safety 36 L17_ Elastic Constants 36 8 Relation B Elastic C 7 Summary 39 Review Questions 40 Compound Stress and Strain 2.1__Introduction_44 2.2 Stress Analysis 44 2.3 Principal Stresses 53 2.4 _Mohr's Stress Circle 55 2.5 Three Coplanar Stresses 68 2.6 Ellipse of Stress 70 2.7 __ Principal Stresses From Principle Strains _7/ 2.8 Strain Analysis 72 Summary 75 Review Questions 76 Strain Energy and Theories of Failures 31 ion 79 . 3.2 Strain Energy 80 44 79