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Errata

to
ASME B1.10M-1997
Unified Miniature Screw Threads

Onpage 6, in Table 2, underthefifthcolumnheading Height, 0.661H = 0.57259074P, the


eighth and ninth entries were corrected to readO. 12883 and O. 143 15, respectively. The complete
Table appears on the overleaf.

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JANUARY 1998 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017

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TABLE 2
THREAD FORM DIMENSIONS,’ BASIC AND DESIGN
Dimensions. mm
BaskThreadForm External Thread Design Form l- Internal Thread Design Form
Height of Dedendum

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Internal of Intern81
Thread and Thread and
Depth of Addendum
Height of Thread of External Rounded

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ShwP v. Entmmmt Thrwd. Height, Flat at Crest, Radius at Root Height, Flat at Crest, Radius at
Pitch H= 6.564H = 6.375H = 0.661 H = F, = Root, r, = 0.566H = F, = Root r, =
P 0.66602540P 0.48oO6wOP 032475953P 057259074P 0.125OOOOOP 0.18518149P 0.5150843gP 0.33674374P 0.07216678P

0.080 0.08928 0.03840 0.02598 0.04581 0.0100 0.015 0.04129 0.0257 0.006
0.090 0.07794 0.04320 0.02923 0.05153 0.0113 0.017 0.04645 0.0289 0.006
0.100 0.08660 0.04600 0.03248 0.05728 0.0125 0.019 0.05161 0.0321 0.007
0.125 0.10825 0.06000 0.04059 0.07157 0.0156 0.023 0.06451 0.0401 0.009
0.150 0.12990 0.07200 0.04871 0.08589 0.0188 0.028 0.07741 0.0481 0.011

0.175 0.15155 0.08400 0.05683 0.10020 0.0219 0.032 0.09031 0.0561 0.013
0.209 0.17321 0.09600 0.06495 0.11452 0.0250 0.037 0.10322 0.0641 0.014
0.225 0.19496 0.10800 0.07307 0.12883 0.0281 0.042 0.11612 0.0722 0.016
0.250 0.21851 0.12000 0.08119 0.14315 0.0313 0.046 0.12902 0.0802 0.018
0.300 0.25981 0.14400 0.09743 0.17178 0.0375 0.056 0.15483 0.0962 0.022

GENERAL NOTE: For standsrdization,this Table of thread values has been established based on a function of pitch, /? The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.

NOTE:
(1) For inch conversion of Table 2,seeAppendix 6.
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A NA M E R I C A NN A T I O N A LS T A N D A R D

ASME B1.l OM-1887


(Revision of ASA B1.lO-1958)

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~

S T D - A S M E B L - L O M - E N G L L797 I0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 3 0 3 0 2 2 b O

Date of Issuance: September 2, 1997

This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of
a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the
requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard
was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an
opportunity toparticipate. The proposed codeor standard was made availablefor public review
and comment which provides an opportunityfor additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device,
or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in thisdocument, and does not undertake to insure anyone
utilizing astandard againstliability for infringement of anyapplicable LettersPatent, nor assume
any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that the determination of
the validity of anysuch patent rights, and the risk of the infringement ofsuch rights, is entirely
their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representativeb) or personb) affiliated with industry is not to
be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibilityforonly those interpretations issued in accordance with governing
ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual
volunteers.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,


i n an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of thepublisher.

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345East 47th Street, New York,NY10017

Copyright Q 1997 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
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(This Foreword is not part of ASME B1.10M-1997.)

The standardization of threads for miniature fastening screws and similar purposes has
beenunder study since 1927, when theNational Screw Thread commission prepared a
compilation of the practices of American manufacturers and various foreign standards. The
latter includedthe Swiss standard NHS 56100, whichfirst appeared in 1923. However, for
want of sufficient interest, no further actionwastaken in theUnited States until1943,
when the demands of modem warfare awakened both the need for domestic standardization
andthe desirability of international standardization, particularly among the
inch-using
countries. For the consideration of this dual problem, together with other threadmatters
confined principally to the instrument industry, the American Standards Association established,
in 1944, ASAWar Committee B1.7on Instrument Screw Threads.
The first significant progress toward standardization andunification of miniature threads
was achieved at the American-British-Canadian Conference on the Unification of Engineering
Standards held in Ottawa in 1945, when the delegations of these three countries joined in
recommending the adoption of the NHS thread series in the size range of 0.30 mmto 0.90
mm having a 50 degthread angle, andthe development of a series closely following the
NHS series for sizes larger than 0.90 mm with a 60 deg threadangle.
In June 1946 the War Committee was converted to Subcommittee No. 4 on Instrument
Screw Threads of ASME Sectional Committee B1, Shortly thereafter it waslearnedthat
Swiss manufacturers werenot adhering entirely to NHS 56100, butthatthe 60 deg thread
angle made essentially in accordance withtheUnified Thread Form wasbeingwidely
used for the sizes below 1 mm.From this information andtheresults of subsequent
experimental work by watchand instrument manufacturers bothhereandabroad,there
developed a consensus favoring the 60 deg thread angle for all sizes.
At a meeting in June 1952 of Technical Committee No. 1,Screw Threads, of the
International Organization for Standardization, a diameter-pitch series covering therange
from 0.25 mm to 1.40 mm was adopted for recommendation to allnational standardizing
bodies. The Committee also agreedthat further studies should bemaderegardingtheuse
of the IS0 BasicProfile (or Unified Thread Form) in this range.
In theUnited States, where subsequent studies revealed noneed, either current or
anticipated, for sizes below 0.30 mm,itwas established that the 60 deg angle for all sizes
was feasible. It was also determined thattheminor diameter of internal threads must be,
andinvariablyis,kept above the minimumvalue established by the Unified Thread Form
toavoid excessive tapping difficulties. From this conclusion andthe calculation problems
presented by theneed for dimensioning this Standard in bothmetric and inch units, a
simple plan evolved basedonthe coefficient of 0.52 in place of 0.54127 for basicthread
height. These findings resulted in the formulation of the following recommendations by
Subcommittee No. 4. for the American standard:
( a ) that the series consist of all sizes from 0.30 mm to 1.400 mm in the IS0 recommendation;
(b) thatthe 60 deg thread angle be adopted over the entire range;
( c ) that the design thread forms bebasedonthesimplifiedvalue of 0.52P, instead of
0.54127P, for thebasicthread height.

...
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The Americanviewswerepresented atboththe American-British-Canadian Conference
in April1955andtheplenary session of IS0 in June1955. The latter session developed
Draft I S 0 recommendation No. 84 covering a metric series from 0.25 mmto 5.00 mm,
with the I S 0 Basic Thread Profile, having a 60 deg angle and a thread height of 0.54 l27P,
applied over the entire range.
American sentiment wasstrongly in favor of thesimplified coefficients for the thread
sizes 1.400 mm andbelow,andthe previous issue of this Standard was formulated to
incorporate the original Americanrecommendation on thread height. Despite this deviation,
complete interchangeability with product made to I S 0 recommendation No. 84 was regarded
as a certainty in view of commonpractice on internal threads.
Tolerances given in thisStandardwere entirely of national origin, as recommendations
on thisphase had not yetbeen formulated by other bodies.
A preliminary draft of this Standard, approved by Subcommittee No. 4 on June 12, 1956,
was distributed to industry for comment and criticism in October 1956. This draft was then
revisedand submitted tothe Sectional Committee B1 for letter ballot in April1957. In
response to comments receivedwiththe letter ballot, the draft was further modifiedat a
meetingof Subcommittee No. 4 on March 6, 1958.Followingthe acceptance of these
modifications by the Sectional Committee, theproposalwas submitted toand approved by
the sponsor organizations andASA.andwas formally designated as an American Standard
on August 18,1958.
This Standard remained virtually unchanged from 1958 to 1995, while the use of miniature
threads diminished considerably due to electronic components, replacing many of the
mechanical devices used in watchesand instrumentation. There still remains, however, an
active use of miniature screwthreads in spacecrafts and aircrafts, as components are
miniaturized for weight considerations. Attempts weremade to revise the Standard between
1979 and 1983, butunresolved negative votes defeated the proposed revisions. Efforts to
revisethe Standard wereundertakenagain in 1989.
The current Standard now has a thread height of 0.554H (0.48P), whichis in agreement
with FED-STD-H28/5 and ISO/R1501, and which allows for interchangeability with threads
producedtothe previous standardASA BI. 10-1958. The dimensions and symbology are
in line with current screw thread practices. This revision of Unified Miniature Screw Threads
lists all dimensions in metricunits.Inch conversions of thesevalueshavebeenplaced in
the Appendix Section of this Standard.
ASME B1.10M-1997 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on July
11. 1997.

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ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B I
Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

OFFICERS
A. D. Shepherd, Jr., Chair
G. L. Fechter, Secretary

COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
J. R. Anderson, Delphi Harrison Thermal System, Lockport, New York
J. M. Bobelak, McDonnell Douglas Corp., St. Louis, Missouri
R. M. Byrne, Trade Association Management, Inc., Tarrytown, New York
D. P. Cadieux, Glastonbury Gage, Glastonbury, Connecticut
F. G. Calderone, Quality Systems Implementers, Troy, Ohio
L. N. Dixon, Jr., General Electric, Cincinnati, Ohio
R. Dodge, Pennoyer-Dodge Co., Glendale, California
A. E. Ellis, Consultant, Bedford, Massachusetts
R. E. Ferry, Jr., R. B. & W , Caraopolis, Pennsylvania
G. A. Flannery, Mercury Gage Co., Detroit, Michigan
H. N. Frost, Defense Industrial Supply Ctr., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
D. S.George, Ford Motor Co., Dearborn. Michigan
J. R. Gervasi, Kerr Lakeside, Inc., Euclid, Ohio
J. Greenslade, Greenslade & Co., Fort Worth, Texas
L. C. Johnson, The Johnson Gage Co., Bloomfield, Connecticut
S.I. Kanter, Hanson-Whitney Co., Hartford, Connecticut
R. P. Knittel, Leitech/AMTMA, Madison, Wisconsin
J. A. Krippes, Pensacola, Florida
R. S.Lanier, Consultant, Naples, Florida
K. E. McCullough, Consultant, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania
D. Miskinis, Greenfield Industries, Evans, Georgia
W. R. Newman, Nylock Fastener Corp., Macomb, Michigan
M. W. Rose, I T W Southern Gage Co., Erin, Tennessee
G. A. Russ, Cummins Engine Co., Columbus, Indiana
R. J. Sabatos, Cleveland Twist Drill Co., Asheboro, North Carolina
D. M.Satava, Chagrin Falls, Ohio
E. Schwartz, Consultant, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
R. H. Searr, Quantum Insp. and Testing Ltd., Burlington, Ontario, Canada
R. E. Seppey, Laporte, Indiana
V. B. Shook, Teledyne Landis Machine, Waynesboro, Pennsylvania
A.G. Strang, Consultant, Boyds, Maryland
R. D. Strong, General Motors Corp., Warren, Michigan
J. F. Sullivan, National Fasteners Distr. Assoc., South Boston, Massachusetts
R. L. Tennis, Caterpillar, Inc., Mossville, Illinois
A. F. Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Mfg., Inc., West Hartford, Connecticut
C. J. Wilson, Industrial Fasteners Inst., Cleveland, Ohio

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SUBCOMMITTEE 10 - MINIATURE SCREW THREADS
A. D. Shepherd, JI., Chair, Northborough, Massachusetts
J. M. Bobelak, McDonnell Douglas Corp., St. Louis, Missouri
F. G. Calderone, Quality Systems Implementers, Troy, Ohio
A. E. Ellis, Consultant, Bedford, Massachusetts
D. M. Satava, Consultant, Chagrin Falls, Ohio

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CONTENTS

...
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Standards Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V

1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Unified Miniature Screw Thread Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Acceptability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Screw Thread Profile .......................................................... 2


2.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Basic
Profile ................................................................ 2
2.3 DesignProfiles .............................................................. 2
2.4 Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.5 NominalSize ............................................................... 2
2.6 Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.7 Tolerance ................................................................... 2
2.8 Coated Threads .............................................................. 3
2.9 Limits of Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figures
1 BasicProfile for the
UNM Screw Threads ........................................ 3
2 Design(Maximum Material) Thread Forms ........................................ 4
3 Disposition of Tolerances and Crest Clearances .................................... II
Tables
1 Thread Form Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 ThreadFormDimensions,Basicand Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Thread Size Formulas,BasicandDesign .......................................... 7
4 Thread Size Dimensions, BasicandDesign ........................................ 8
5 Tolerance Formulas for Limits of Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6 Limits of Size and Tolerances .................................................... 10
Appendices
A Gages and Gaging for Unified Miniature Screw Threads ........................... 13
B Inch Conversion of Table 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
C Inch Conversion of Table 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
D Inch Conversion of Table 6 ...................................................... 19

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ASME B1.10M-1997

UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

1 GENERAL ANSUASME B I .7M,* Nomenclature, andDefinitions,


Letter Symbols for Screw Threads
1.1 Scope Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi-
This Standard specifies the thread form, series, toler- neers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
ance, and designation for theUnifiedMiniatureScrew Is0 68, Is0 General Purpose Screw Threads
Threads. The series covers a diameter range of 0.30 1 ~ 0 / ~ 1 5 0 1ISO
, Miniature screw Threads
mm to extending the “Profile and Publisher: International Organization for Standardiza-
unifiedthread series thatbeginat 1.6 mm. tion, 3 rue de Varembe, 121 1 Geneva 20, Switzerland

1.2 Unified Miniature Screw Thread 1.5 Acceptability


Standards 1.5.1 Additional recommended methods for determin-
The fourteen sizes published in thisStandardwere ing the acceptability of miniature screw threads will
endorsed by the American-British-Canadian conference beincluded as further experience withthisthread
of April 1955 as thebasis of theunified standard standard is reported. Untilsuch time, agreements must
among inch-using countries, andtocorrespond with bereachedbetween purchaser andvendorregarding
the range of sizes in the ISO. The sizes are shown in the basis for determining acceptance, since practices
Table 4. In interest of standardization and where design are likely to differ considerably, particularly for external
permits, selection of size shouldbeconfined to those threads. Where a free choice is possible, the procedures
indicated in bold type in Table 4. For more restrictive given below, which are beingusedwith considerable
conditions, those sizes indicated in regular type in Table success by some producers, are suggested.
4 maybe used.
1.5.2External Threads. The major diameter of
the external thread is measured by either contact gaging,
1.3 Designation optical projection, or laser inspection equipment. All
other dimensions, suchaspitch diameter, lead,thread
Unified Miniature Thread sizes of this series shall form, and minor diameter maybe inspected by optical
be designated on engineering drawings, in specifications, projection methods, with a magnification of lOOX rec-
andontoolsand gages (space permitting) by their ommended. A suggested chart for this method is shown
nominal diameter in hundredths of a millimeter followed in Appendix A. The thread plug gages and the tap are
by the symbol“UNM” (e.g., 0.80 UNM). inspected in a similar manner to externally threaded
On internal threads, the full limits of minor diameter, parts. Contact gaging, suchastheuse of “GO” and
as given in Table 6, shall normallybe considered “NOT GO’ ring gages, measuring wires, and set plug
applicable. Where this is notpermissible, the designation gages may beused for sizes 0.70 UNM and above.
shall be supplemented by theminor diameter limits.
1.5.3 Internal Threads. The minor diameter of
the intemal thread is gaged with “GO’ and “NOT GO’
1.4 Reference Documents’ plain cylindrical plug gages. All other elements are
The latest issues of the following documents form checked only for assemble-ability limits by means of
a part of this Standard tothe extent specified herein. a “GO’ threadplug gage, taking extreme care not to
damage the thread. For the minimummaterial limits
of the internal threads, theaccuracyand performance
’ Whenthe American National Standardsreferred to in thisStandard -
are superseded by a revision approved by the American National May also be obtained from American National Standards Institute.
Standards Institute, the revision shall apply. I I West 42nd Street. New York, NY 10036.

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ASME B1.10M-1997 UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

of the tap is relied upon. This implies that the major ity with products made to the 1958 revision of this
andpitch diameters ofthe tap do not exceed the Standard showing 0.52P. As the resulting difference is
maximum internal thread limits for these elements, and negligible and completely offset by practical considera-
disregards over cutting, which is rarely incurred because tions in tapping, full internal thread heights are avoided
of theflexibility of these smalltapsandthemanner in thesesmall sizes to escape excessive tap breakage.
in whichthey are generally fluted. For reference, thebasicprofile for UNMscrew
Itisrecommendedthattheminor diameter of the threads is identical tothat for IS0 metric threads in
internal thread be gaged with one insertion of the “NOT ISO/R1501.
GO” plain cylindrical plug gage first. The “NOT GO’
plain cylindrical plug gage shall be inserted only until
2.3 Design Profiles
it meetssomeresistance. The minor diameter isthen
gaged withonlyone insertion of theplain cylindrical The design profilesdefinethemaximummaterial
plug gage per thread, as the act of gaging canwear conditions for the external and internal unified miniature
thethread oversize. At this point, the minor diameter thread as shown in Fig. 2. These forms are derived
is considered to be acceptable. The threadisgaged from the basic profile shown in Fig. I by the application
with only one insertion of the “GO’ thread plug gage. of clearances for the crests of the addendum at the
The thread is accepted or rejected on the basis of this roots of the mating dedendum forms, and thereby satisfy
one insertion. Repeat insertions can wear oddamage the practical consideration that the contact between the
the thread. matingpair be limitedto functional surfaces of the
fasteners.
1.5.4 Reference Temperature.Thereference
temperature is 20°C for the dimensions defined by this 2.3.1 Practically speaking, product madetothere-
system. quirements of this Standard willbe interchangeable
with product madetoany other standards allowing a
1.5.5 Units of Measure. All dimensions in this
maximum depth of engagement (or combined addendum
Standard, including all tables, are in millimeters unless
height) of 0.5548. Internal thread heights exceeding
otherwise specified. Inch conversions maybefound in
0.5548 should be avoided in the small thread sizes in
Appendices B, C , andD.
order to avoid excessive tap breakage.
1.5.6 Federal Government Use. When this Stan-
dard is approved by the Department of Defense (DOD) 2.3.2 Formulas for the various dimensions are given
and federal agencies, and is incorporated into FED-STD- in bothFig. 2 and Table 1. Values of the various
H2815, Screw-Thread Standards for Federal Services, dimensions for all pitches are given in Table 2.
Section 5 , the use of thisStandard by federal government
will be subject to all requirements and limitations of 2.4 Lead
FED-STD-H28/5.
All threads are of the single (single start) type.

2 SCREWTHREADPROFILE
2.5 Nominal Size
2.1 Scope The thread sizes comprising this series and their
The basic profile and design profiles defined in this respective pitches are shown in thethirdandsecond
Section are thebasis of allthread dimensions given columns, respectively, of Table 4. Formulas for the
in this Standard. dimensions are listed in Table 3. Corresponding values
for all sizes are given in Table 4.
2.2 Basic Profile
2.6 Classifications
The basicprofile for the UNM screw threads is
shown in Fig. 1 (profile applies to the axial plane), This Standard establishes only one class of thread,
and except for one element is the Unified Basic Thread with zero allowance on all diameters, in viewofthe
Form. The exception is the height of thread engagement manufacturing difficulties whichany differentiations
for which the basic value is 0.5548. The basic thread in tolerance would impose and because there isno
height of 0.5548 (0.48P) will not affect interchangeabil- demonstrated need for additional classes.

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UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-1997

0.10825318P
(0.125.H)

Pitch line
"_
.
0.86602540P

Axis of screw thread

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, this Table of threadvalues has been established based on a function of pitch, P. The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.

FIG.1BASICPROFILEFORTHE UNM SCREWTHREADS

2.7 Tolerance 2.7.2 On external threads, tolerance is applied to


the design sizes in the minus direction. On internal
2.7.1 All tolerance governing limits of size are based threads, tolerance is applied tothedesign size in the
on functions of the pitch only and apply to lengths of plus direction. Tolerance formulas are given in Table
engagement from v3 v2to 1 times the nominal diameter. 5. Their values are given in Table 6.
Lengths of engagement andnominal diameter are not
incorporated inany of the tolerance formulas in view
of the following. 2.8 CoatedThreads
(u) In the small thread sizes covered by this Standard, Itisnotwithinthe scope of this Standard tomake
lengths of engagement significantlybelow or above recommendations for thickness of, or specify limits for,
the range covered by the formulas are notfrequently coatings.
employed.
( b ) Functional fitness in these small sizes is depen-
2.9 Limits of Size
dent principally upon the properties of the thread rather
thanthe size of thethreaded number. The limits of size resulting from the application of
(c) Total tolerance is too small to permit the imposi- thespecified tolerance are illustrated in Fig. 3. Their
tion of minor modifications. values are given in Table 6 .

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ASME B1.10M-1997 UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

Basis for minimum major


0.07216878P diameter
specified in

4
90 deg
Axis of internal thread
"" ---

A
I \

"I-

'Junction of root Basis for maximum minor

/
I
90 deg
contour and flank

Axis of external
- . . thread
- -
diameter specified in
Tables

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, this Table of thread values has been established based on a function of
pitch, f . The thread values based o n a functional height, H, are used as reference only.

FIG. 2 DESIGN (MAXIMUM MATERIAL) THREAD FORMS

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UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-1997

TABLE 1
THREAD FORM FORMULAS
Element Symbol Formula

BASIC THREAD FORM


Angle of thread 2oL 60 deg
Half angle of thread oL 30 deg
Pitch of thread P
sharpof
Height V thread H 0.86602540P
Addendum of basic thread hab 0.32475953P (0.375H)
Height of basic thread hb 0.48000000P (0.554M

DESIGN FORM - EXTERNAL THREAD


Addendum has 0.32475953P (0.375H)
Height h, 0.57259074P (0.661H)
Flat at crest FCS O. 12500000P
Radius at root r, 0.18518149P

DESIGN FORM - INTERNAL THREAD


Height of engagement he 0.48000000P (0.554M
Height of thread hn 0.48000000P (0.554M
Flat at crest Fcn 0.32074374P
Radius at root r,... 0.07216878P

GENERAL NOTE:For standardization, this Table of thread values has been established based on
a function ofpitch, P. The thread values based on a functional height,H, are used as reference only.

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TABLE 2
THREAD FORM DIMENSIONS,’ BASIC AND DESIGN
Dimensions, mm
Basic Thread Form r External Thread Design Form r Internal Thread Design Form

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Height of Dedendum
Internal of Internal
Thread and Thread and
Depth of Addendum
Height of Thread

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers


of External Rounded
Sharp V, Engagement, Thread, Height, Flat at Crest, Radius at Root Height, Flat at Crest, Radius at
Pitch H= 0.554H = 0.375H = 0.661 H = Fcs = Root, rrs = 0.596H = Fen = Root, r,, =
P 0.8660254OP 0.46000000P 0.32475953P 0.57259074P 0.125OOOOOP 0.18518149P 0.51608439P 0.32074374P 0.07216878P

m 0.080 0.06928 0.03840 0.02598 0.04581 0.0100 0.015 0.04129 0.0257 0.006
0.090 0.07794 0.04320 0.02923 0.05153 0.0113 0.017 0.04645 0.0289 0.006
0.100 0.08660 0.04800 0.03248 0.05726 0.0125 0.019 0.05161 0.032 1 0.007
/
0.125 0.10825 0.06000 0.04059 0.07157 0.0156 0.023 0.06451 0.0401 0.009
0.150 0.12990 0.07200 0.04871 0.08589 0.0188 0.028 0.07741 0.0481 0.011

0.175 0.15155 0.08400 0.05683 0.10020 0.0219 0.032 0.09031 0.0561 0.013
0.200 0.17321 0.09600 0.06495 0.11452 0.0250 0.037 0.10322 0.0641 0.014
0.225 0.19486 0.10800 0.07307 0.12863 0.0281 0.042 0.11612 0.0722 0.016
0.250 0.21651 0.12000 0.08119 0.14316 0.0313 0.046 0.12902 0.0802 0.018
0.300 0.25981 0.14400 0.09743 0.17178 0.0375 0.056 0.15483 0.0962 0.022 2
-n
m
GENERAL NOTE: For standardization,this Table of thread values has been established based on a function of pitch, I? The 0
thread values based on a functional height, /i, are used as reference only.

NOTE:
(I) For inch conversion of Table 2, see Appendix B.
UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-1997

TABLE 3
THREAD SIZE FORMULAS, BASIC AND DESIGN
Formula
Dimension Symbol [Note (111

Major diameter, nominal


and basic D, d (BSC) ...
Major diameter of external thread d D, d (BSC)
diameter
Major of internal
thread D D, d (BSC)

Pitch diameter, basic 44 (BSC) D,d (BSC)-Zh,b =


D,d (BSC)-0.64951905P
Pitch diameter of external thread 4 44 (BSC)
[Note (2)l
Pitch diameter of internal thread 4 44 (BSC)
Minor diameter, basic Old1 (BSC) D,d (BSC)-Zhb =
D,d (BSC)-O.96P
Minor diameter of external
thread 4 D,d (BSC)-2hs =
D,d (BSC)-l.l4518P
Minor diameter ofthread
internal 4 014 (BSC)

NOTES:
(1) Metric units (millimeters) apply in all formulas.
(2) Only one class of thread, with no allowance on the pitch diameter, is provided.

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TABLE 4
THREAD SIZE DIMENSIONS,’ BASIC AND DESIGN

Nominal
Minor Major
Diameter Diameter Lead Angle at Sectional Area

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Basic Major Basic Pitch Minor Diameter Internal Internal Basic Pitch at Minor
Pitch, Diameter, Diameter, External Threads, Threads, Threads, Diameter, Diameter 4,
P W 4X4 d,-l.l4518P= 4 D,-0.96P D h D-1.144P
Size
Designation mm mm mm mm mm deg min sq mm

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers


0.30 UNM 0.080 0.300 0.248 0.208 0.223 0.300 5 52 0.03398
0.35 UNM 0.090 0.350 0.292 0.247 0.264 0.350 5 37 0.04792

0.40 UNM 0.100 0.400 0.335 0.285 0.304 0.400 5 26 0.06379


m 0.45 UNM 0.100 0.450 0.385 0.335 0.354 0.450 4 44 0.08814
0.50 UNM 0.125 0.500 0.419 0.357 0.380 0.500 5 26 0.10010
0.55 UNM 0.125 0.550 0.469 0.407 0.430 0.550 4 51 0.13010

0.60 UNM 0.150 0.600 0.503 0.428 0.456 0.600 5 26 0.14387


0.70 UNM 0.175 0.700 0.586 0.500 0.532 0.700 5 26 0.19635
0.80 UNM 0.200 0.800 0.670 0.571 0.608 0.800 5 26 0.25607
0.90 UNM 0.225 0.900 0.754 0.642 0.684 0.900 5 26 0.32371

1.00 UNM 0.250 1 .ooo 0.838 0.714 0.760 1.000 5 26 0.40039 C


1.10 UNM 0.250 1.100 0.938 0.814 0.860 1.100 4 51 0.52040 z
1.20 UNM 0.250 1.200 1.038 6.914 0.960 1.200 4 23 0.65612 5
ii
1.40 UNM 0.300 1.400 1.205 1.056 1.112 1.400 4 32 0.87583 0

GENERAL NOTE: Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar
as possible.

-NOTE:
(1) For inch conversion of Table 4, See Appendix C.
UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME Bl.lOM-1997

TABLE 5
TOLERANCE FORMULAS FOR LIMITS OF SIZE
Dimension Formula
~ ~~

External thread, majordiameter 0.12P + 0.006


External thread, pitch
diameter 0.08P + 0.008
External thread, minor diameter
[Note (111 O.16P + 0.008

Internal thread, major diameter


[Note (111 0.168P + 0.008
Internal thread, pitch
diameter 0.08P + 0.008
Internal thread, minor diameter 0.32P + 0.012

NOTE:
(1) Tolerance is used in the design of tools.

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W
i

P
G
5
TABLE 6
LIMITS OF SIZE AND TOLERANCES
External Threads r Internal Threads

Major Diameter I- Pitch Diameter r Minor Diameter t Minor Diameter r Pitch Diameter r Major Diameter

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Size Pitch, Max., Min., Tol., Max., Min., Tol., Max., Min. II), Min., Max., Tol., Min., Max., Tol., Min., Max. (1).
Designation mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

0.30 UNM 0.080 0.300 0.284 0.016 0.248 0.234 0.014 0.208 0.187 0.223 0.266 0.037 0.248 0.262 0.014 0.300 0.321
0.35 UNM 0.090 0.350 0.333 0.017 0.292 0.277 0.015 0.247 0.225 0.264 0.305 0.041 0.292 0.307 0.015 0.350 0.373

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0.40 UNM 0.100 0.400 0.382 0.018 0.335 0.319 0.016 0.285 0.261 0.304 0.348 0.044 0.335 0.351 0.016 0.400 0.425
0.45 UNM 0.100 0.450 0.432 0.018 0.385 0.369 0.016 0.335 0.311 0.354 0.398 0.044 0.385 0.401 0.016 0.450 0.475
0.50 UNM 0.125 0.500 0.479 0.021 0.419 0.401 0.018 0.357 0.329 0.380 0.432 0.052 0.419 0.437 0.018 0.500 0.529
s 0.55 UNM 0.125 0.550 0.529 0.021 0.469 0.451 0.018 0.407 0.379 0.430 0.482 0.052 0.469 0.487 0.018 0.550 0.579 I
0
0.60 UNM 0.150 0.600 0.576 0.024 0.503 0.483 0.020 0.428 0.396 0.456 0.516 0.060 0.503 0.523 0.020 0.600 0.633 -d
0.70 UNM 0.175 0.700 0.673 0.027 0.586 0.564 0.022 0.500 0.464 0.532 0.600 0.068 0.586 0.608 0.022 0.700 0.737 ln
-0
0.80 UNM 0.200 0.800 0.770 0.030 0.670 0.646 0.024 0.571 0.531 0.608 0.684 0.076 0.670 0.694 0.024 0.800 0.842 o-
0.90 UNM 0.225 0.900 0.867 0.033 0.754 0.728 0.026 0.642 0.598 0.684 0.768 0.084 0.754 0.780 0.026 0.900 0.946

1 .OO UNM 0.250 1.000 0.964 0.036 0.838 0.810 0.028 0.714 0.666 0.760 0.852 0.092 0.838 0.866 0.028 1 .ooo 1.050
1.10 UNM 0.250 1.100 1.064 0.036 0.938 0.910 0.028 0.814 0.766 0.860 0.952 0.092 0.938 0.966 0.028 1.100 1.150
1.20 UNM 0.250 1.200 1.164 0.036 1.038 1.010 0.028 0.914 0.866 0.960 1.052 0.092 1.038 1.066 0.028 1.200 1.250
1.40 UNM 0.300 1.400 1.358 0.042 1.205 1.173 0.032 I .056 1 .ooo 1.112 1.220 0.108 1.205 1.237 0.032 1.400 1.458 5
5
GENERAL NOTES: iF
0
(a) For inch conversion of Table 6, see Appendix D.
(b) Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar as possible.

NOTE:
(1) Dimension is used in the design of tools. Generally, diameter acceptance is based upon maximum material condition gaging,
UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-1997

r 'I2tolerance on major diameter


of externalthread

U U
m
L 2
5
- r,
m -
m
E E
al
c al
c
X
al al
L L
O O
L L
al
c al
c
al al
L
al
c
al
5 .-5
.-
U U U
U m ,m
5
.-
L

.-O .-ô ?
r,
?
5
U

.-ôm
i E -
m
-
m
5E 5 E
al
E
al
E Y c
.-XE ._ X .-C
.-u
v] .- c '/2 minor diameter tolerance al
c c

m I r on external thread O
L
al
O
L
al
CI
c
al
E
.-m E,
.-
U U
L
L
O O
.-c .-C
E E
E
External Thread [Screw) 6
E
.- .-
Y X

r" 2
FIG. 3 DISPOSITION OF TOLERANCES AND CRESTCLEARANCES

II

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APPENDIX A
GAGES AND GAGING FOR UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS
(This Appendix is not part of ASME B1.10M-1997 and is included for information only.)

The establishment of specificationsfor gages for


UnifiedMiniatureScrew Threads isnotwithinthe
scope of thisdocument.However, in the absence of
a gage standard, the development of which is awaiting
theaccumulation of more experience with this thread
standard,thereispresentedbelow, i n Fig. A l , an
illustration of a chart which has beenfoundvery
satisfactory for the optical projection method of inspec-
tion of external threads. Inspection at amagnification
of lOOX isrecommended and atthisscalethe charts
should be accurate to within +0.01 in. on all diameters
and on pitchescumulatively up to fivepitches.

13

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Maximum envelope
Limits

--
Minimum major
Minimum Pitch

Minimum minor

0.80 U N M External Thread


1oox

Minor diameter
Pitch diameter
Major
diameter .
I Set-up

FIG. A l EXAMPLE OF PROJECTIONCOMPARATORCHARTFOREXTERNAL


THREAD

14

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APPENDIX B
INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 2
(This Appendix is not part of ASME Bl.lOM-1997 and is included for information only.)

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TABLE Bl
THREAD FORM DIMENSIONS, BASIC AND DESIGN
-r

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Basic Thread Form Extern Thread Desic Form Intern Thread Desig Form
Height of Dedendum
internal of Internal
Thread and Thread and

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Depth of Addendum Bounded
Threads Height of Thread of External Flat at Radius at Root Flat at Radius at
Per Sharp V, Engagement, Thread, Height, Crest, Root, Height, Crest, Root,
Inch, Pitch, H= 0.554H = 0.375 H = 0.661H = Fcs = rrs = 0.596 H = Fen = rm =
n P 0.8660254OP 0.48OOOOOOP 0.32475953P 0.57259074P 0.12500000P 0.18518149P 0.51808439P 0.32074374P 0.07216878P

z 317 '/2 0.003150 0.002728 0.001512 0.001023 0.001804 0.00039 0.0006 0.001626 0.00101 0.0002
28279 0.003543 0.003069 0.001701 0.001151 0.002029 0.00044 0.0007 0.001829 0.00114 0.0002
254 0.003937 0.003409 0.001890 0.001278 0.002254 0.00049 0.0007 0.002032 0.00126 0.0003
203 ?I 0.00492 1 0.004262 0.002362 0.001598 0.002818 0.00061 0.0009 0.002540 0.00158 0.0004
169 5; 0.005906 0.005114 0.002835 0.001918 0.003381 0.00074 0.0011 0.003048 0.00189 0.0004

145 7, 0.006890 0.005967 0.003307 0.002237 0.003945 0.00086 0.0013 0.003556 0.00221 0.0005
127 0.007874 0.006819 0.003780 0.002557 0.004509 0.00098 0.0015 0.004064 0.00252 0.0006
1128/, 0.008858 0.007672 0.004252 0.002877 0.005072 0.00111 0.0017 0.004572 0.00284 0.0006
101 "/5 0.009843 0.008524 0.004724 0.003196 0.005636 0.00123 0.0018 0.005080 0.00316 0.0007
84 T3 0.011811 0.010229 0.005669 0.003836 0.006763 0.00148 0.0022 0.006096 0.00379 0.0009

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, this Table of thread values has been established based on a function of pitch, P. The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.
APPENDIX C
INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 4
(This Appendix is not part of ASME B1.10M-I997 and is included for information only.)

17

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VI
-I
W
.

TABLE Cl
THREAD SIZE DIMENSIONS, BASIC AND DESIGN
Lead
Minor Nominal Angle at

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Diameter Major Basic
Basic Major Basic Pitch Minor Diameter Internal Diameter Pitch Sectional Area at
Diameter, 0, Diameter, External Threads, Threads, Internal Diameter, Minor Diameter 4,
d 4.4 d,-1.14518k 4 D,-0.96P Threads, D A D-1.14518P
Size Threads

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers


Designation Per Inch, n in. in. in. in. in. deg min sq in.

0.30 UNM 318 0.0118 0.0668 0.0082 0.0088 0.0118 5 52 5.27 x 1O-5
0.35 UNM 282 0.0138 0.0115 0.0097 0.0104 0.0138 5 37 7.43

z 0.40 UNM 254 0.0157 0.0132 0.0112 0.0120 0.0157 5 26 9.88


0.45 UNM 254 0.0177 0.0152 0.0132 0.0139 0.0177 4 44 1.37 x 10-4
0.50 UNM 203 0.0197 0.0165 0.0141 0.0150 0.0197 5 26 1.55
0.55 UNM 203 0.0217 0.0185 0.0160 0.0169 0.0217 4 51 2.02

0.60 UNM 169 0.0236 0.0198 0.0169 0.0180 0.0236 5 28 2.23


0.70 UNM 145 0.0276 0.0231 0.0197 0.0209 0.0276 5 26 3.04
0.80 UNM 127 0.0315 0.0264 0.0225 0.0239 0.0315 5 26 3.97
0.90 UNM *13 0.0354 0.0297 0.0253 0.0269 0.0354 5 26 5.02

1 .oo UNM 102 0.0394 0.0330 0.0281 0.0299 0.0394 5 26 6.21


1.10 UNM 102 0.0433 0.0369 0.0320 0.0339 0.0433 4 51 8.07
1.20 UNM 102 0.0472 0.0409 0.0360 0.0378 0.0472 4 23 1.02 x 10-3
1.40 UNM 85 0.0551 0.0474 0.0416 0.0438 0.0551 4 32 1.36

GENERAL NOTE: Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar
as possible.
APPENDIX D
INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 6
(This Appendix is not part of 6l.lOM-1997 and is included for information only.)

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TABLE Dl
LIM-ITS OF SIZE AND TOLERANCES
External Threads Internal Threads

Major Diameter Pitch Diameter Minor Diameter f Minor Diameter Pitch Diameter Major Diameter

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Threads
T T T
L

Size Per Max., Min., Tol., Max., Min., Tol., Max., Min. (I), Min., Max., Tol., Min., Max., Tol., Min., Max. (11,
Designation Inch in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers


0.30 UNM 318 0.0118 0.0112 0.0006 0.0098 0.0092 0.0006 0.0062 0.0074 0.0088 0.0102 0.0014 0.0098 0.0104 0.0006 0.0118 0.0126
0.35 UNM 282 0.0138 0.0131 0.0007 0.0115 0.0109 0.0006 0.0097 0.0089 0.0104 0.0120 0.0016 0.0115 0.0121 0.0006 0.0138 0.0147

0.40 UNM 254 0.0157 0.0150 0.0007 0.0132 0.0126 0.0006 0.0112 0.0103 0.0124 0.0137 0.0017 0.0132 0.0138 0.0006 0.0157 0.0167
0.45 UNM 254 0.0177 0.0170 0.0007 0.0152 0.0145 0.0007 0.0132 0.0122 0.0139 0.0157 0.0018 0.0152 0.0158 0.0006 0.0177 0.0187
0.50 UNM 203 0.0197 0.0189 0.0008 0.0165 0.0158 0.0667 0.0141 0.0130 0.0150 0.0170 0.0020 0.0165 0.0172 0.0007 0.0197 0.0208
g 0.55 UNM 203 0.0217 0.0208 0.0009 0.0185 0.0177 0.0008 0.0160 0.0149 0.0169 0.0190 0.0021 0.0185 0.0192 0.0007 0.0217 0.0228

0.60 UNM 169 0.0236 0.0227 0.0009 0.0198 0.0190 0.0008 0.0169 0.0156 0.0180 0.0203 0.0023 0.0198 0.0206 0.0008 0.0236 0.0249
0.70 UNM 145 0.0276 0.0265 0.0011 0.0231 0.0222 0.0009 0.0197 0.0183 0.0209 0.0236 0.0027 0.0231 0.0240 0.0009 0.0276 0.0290
0.80 UNM 127 0.0315 0.0303 0.0012 0.0264 0.0254 0.0010 0.0225 0.0209 0.0239 0.0289 0.0030 0.0264 0.0273 0.0009 0.0315 0.0331
0.90 UNM 113 0.0354 0.0341 0.0013 0.0297 0.0287 0.0010 0.0258 0.0235 0.0269 0.0302 0.0033 0.0297 0.0307 0.0010 0.0354 0.0372

1.00 UNM 102 0.0364 0.0380 0.0014 0.0330 0.0319 0.0011 0.0281 0.0262 0.0299 0.0335 0.0636 0.0330 0.0341 0.0011 0.0394 0.0413
1.10 UNM 102 0.0433 0.0419 0.0014 0.0367 0.0358 0.0011 0.0320 0.0302 0.0339 0.0375 0.0036 0.0367 0.0380 0.0011 0.0433 0.0453
1.20 UNM 102 0.0472 0.0458 0.0014 0.0409 0.0397 0.0012 0.0360 0.0341 0.0378 0.0414 0.0036 0.0409 0.0426 0.0011 0.0472 0.0492
1.40 UNM 85 0.0551 0.0535 0.0016 0.0474 0.0462 0.0012 0.0416 0.0394 0.0438 0.0480 0.0042 0.0474 0.0487 0.0013 0.0551 0.0574

GENERAL NOTE: Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar
as possible.

NOTE:
(1) Dimension is used in the design of tools. Generally diameter acceptance is based upon maximum material condition gaging.

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