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HW4 PDF
HW4 PDF
Ch. 4 - Problems 6, 11, 16, 20, 30, 36, 37, 58, 62, 65.
Problem 6
m = 1.5e7 kg,
F = 7.5e5 N,
m
v0 = 0 ,
s
km 1000 m 1h m
vf = (80 )( )( ) = 22.2 .
h 1 km 3600 s s
The acceleration is given by
F 7.5e5N m
a= = = 0.05 2 .
m 1.5e7kg s
Using the equation vf = v0 + at, the time it takes to reach final velocity
is
m
vf 22.2 s
t= = m = 444 s.
a 0.05 s2
Problem 11
1
1 1 m
x = at2 = (0.2 2 )(10 s)2 = 10 m.
2 2 s
(c) What is its velocity at the end of this time interval?
m m
vf = at = (0.2 2
)(10 s) = 2 .
s s
Problem 16
40 40
F1 F2
Y
X 100 N
Problem 16
X
F~x : F1 cos(40) − F2 cos(40) → F1 = F2 ≡ F,
X W 100
F~y : 2F sin(40) − W = 0 → F = = = 77.8 N.
2 sin(40) 2 sin(40)
Problem 20
2
Y
600 N
X
30
F 30
600 N
Problem 20
Problem 30
Y
Problem 30
X
T
m1
T
m2
N − W = 0,
m2 g − T = m2 a,
T = m1 a.
m2 g = (m1 + m2 )a,
m2
a = g.
m1 + m2
Note that the acceleration is the same for both masses m1 and m2 since
they are connected by cord which we assume to be ideal, i.e. massless and
3
inextensible. Substituting our expression for a into our second force equation
above gives T as:
m1 m2
T = m1 a = g.
m1 + m2
Problem 36
Y
Problem 36 (a)
X
f T
m1
T
m2
X
F~y : N − W = 0 → N = m1 g
X
F~x : T − µs m1 g = m1 a.
m2 g − T = m2 a,
and solve this together with the force equations for mass m1 for the ac-
celeration and tension, we would find,
m2 g − µs m1 g = (m1 + m2 )a,
m 2 − µs m 1
a = g,
m1 + m2
and
4
T = m1 (µs g + a),
m 2 µs m 1
= m1 g(µs + ),
m1 + m2
m 1 µs + m 2 µs + m 2 − m 1 µs
= m1 g( ),
m1 + m2
m1 m2
= (1 + µs )g.
m1 + m2
So, in order for the system to begin moving, we must have
T > fs ,
m1 m2
(1 + µs )g > µs m1 g, or
m1 + m2
m2
(1 + µs ) > µs ,
m1 + m2
m 2 + m 2 µs > m 1 µs + m 2 µs ,
m2
µs < .
m1
m 2 − µs m 1 (4.0 − (0.30)(10))kg m
a= g= g ≈ 0.07g = 0.7 2 .
m1 + m2 (10 + 4.0)kg s
5
Problem 37
F = 300 N,
θ = 20.0◦ ,
W = 1000 N.
Y
Problem 37 (a)
20
F = 300 N
1000 N
0 = N − W − F sin(θ),
N = W + F sin(θ),
= 1000 + 300 sin(20),
= 1103 N.
0 = F cos(θ) − µs N,
F cos(θ)
µs = ,
N
300 cos(20)
= ,
1000 + 300 sin(20)
= 0.256.
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(b) The free-body diagram appears below.
Y
Problem 37 (b)
F = 300 N
20
1000 N
0 = N − W + F sin(θ),
N = W − F sin(θ),
= 1000 − 300 sin(20),
= 897 N.
The sum of the forces in the x̂ direction yields
W
ma = a = F cos(θ) − µs N,
g
g
a = (F cos(θ) − µs N ),
W
9.8
= (300 cos(20) − (0.256)(1000 − 300 sin(20))),
1000
m
= 0.511 2 .
s
Problem 58
0 = N − Wt ,
N = Wt = 100 N.
7
Y
Problem 58
X
f T
100 N
T
50.0 N
For the same mass, the sum of the forces in the x̂ direction yields
0 = T − fs ,
T = fs ,
For the hanging mass, the sum of the forces in the ŷ direction yields
0 = Wh − T,
T = Wh ,
= 50.0 N.
fs = T = 50.0 N.
(b) Recall that the force due to static friction is defined as
fs = µs N.
Thus, in order to ensure static equilibrium, the coefficient of static friction
must be at least
fs fs
µs = = = 0.500.
N Wt
(c) The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk = 0.250. Thus, in order for the
system to move with constant speed, the total force must be zero. With the
definitions found in the previous two parts, this means that
8
µk Wt = Wh , or
Wh = (0.250)(100) = 25.0 N.
Problem 62
Problem 62
T1 T1
4.00 kg
Y
5.00 kg T2
3.00 kg
X
5a = T1 − 5.00g,
7a = 7.00g − T1 .
Problem 65
m1 = 10 kg,
m2 = 20 kg,
F = 50 N.
9
Y
T 50 N
m2
m1
Problem 65 (a)
T 50 N
f m2
m1
Problem 65 (b)
Let’s consider the same scenario, but this time there exists a coefficient
of kinetic friction, µk = 0.10 between each box and the surface. Then, the
force equation for the two box system is
10
(m1 + m2 )a = 50 − fk ,
= 50 − µk (m1 + m2 )g,
50 − µk (m1 + m2 )g
a = ,
m1 + m2
m
= 0.69 2 .
s
The tension can be found from
m1 a = T − fk ,
= T − µk m1 g,
T = m1 (a + µkg),
= 17 N.
11