1. a.

KVAR = P (tan ϴ1 – tan ϴ2)

b. where p is kw Real power

2. C (Farad) = KVAR / 2 πfv2

3. Transformer primary and secondary conductors

a. Primary conductors and feeder breaker size = 250 percent of rated transformer primary current
or next size of 150 percent of transformer full load ampere.

b. The Secondary conductor and secondary breaker size = 125 percent of calculated secondary full
load current.

Voltage Drop:
4. Voltage drop (Single phase) =2(IR cosϴ + IX sinϴ)

5. Voltage drop (Three phase) =1.732(IR cosϴ + IX sinϴ)

6. Voltage drop (single phase) = 2 KIL/cmil Where k is resistivity k= 12.8 for cu and 21.2 for
Aluminium.

7. Voltage drop (Three phase) = 1.732 KIL/cmil

Fault Current:
1. Fault current is used to set the relay over current and earth fault setting as per lowest fault
current at tail end so that relay can respond even at the lowest fault current.
2. Fault current is also used to select the breaker and other equipment.
3. Short circuit current = Driving voltage / Total Impedance

Lighting:
1. Lumen or Zonal cavity method
2. Point by point method