/*TRIAC control with potentiometer; author: ELECTRONOOBS

* Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/c/ELECTRONOOBS
* Tutorial: http://www.ELECTRONOOBS.com/eng_circuitos_tut20.php
* Thank you
*/
int detectado = 0;
int valor=0;
int last_CH1_state = 0;

void setup() {
/*
* Port registers allow for lower-level and faster manipulation of
the i/o pins of the microcontroller on an Arduino board.
* The chips used on the Arduino board (the ATmega8 and ATmega168)
have three ports:
-B (digital pin 8 to 13)
-C (analog input pins)
-D (digital pins 0 to 7)
//All Arduino (Atmega) digital pins are inputs when you begin...
*/

PCICR |= (1 << PCIE0); //enable PCMSK0 scan

PCMSK0 |= (1 << PCINT0); //Set pin D8 trigger an interrupt on state
change. Input from optocoupler
pinMode(3,OUTPUT); //Define D3 as output for the DIAC pulse

void loop() {
//Read the value of the pot and map it from 10 to 10.000 us. AC
frequency is 50Hz, so period is 20ms. We want to control the power
//of each half period, so the maximum is 10ms or 10.000us. In my
case I've maped it up to 7.200us since 10.000 was too much

valor = map(analogRead(A0),0,1024,7200,10);
if (detectado)
{
delayMicroseconds(valor); //This delay controls the power
digitalWrite(3,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(100);
digitalWrite(3,LOW);
detectado=0;
}
}

//This is the interruption routine

//----------------------------------------------

ISR(PCINT0_vect){
///////////////////////////////////// //Input from
optocoupler
if(PINB & B00000001){ //We make an AND
with the pin state register, We verify if pin 8 is HIGH???
if(last_CH1_state == 0){ //If the last
state was 0, then we have a state change...
detectado=1; //We haev
detected a state change!
 }
}
else if(last_CH1_state == 1){ //If pin 8 is
LOW and the last state was HIGH then we have a state change
detectado=1; //We haev
detected a state change!
last_CH1_state = 0; //Store the
current state into the last state for the next loop
}
}