Group

1 18
IA VIIIA
1 2
S1/2 2 1
S0

1
H He
Hydrogen Helium
1.008* 2 13 14 15 16 17 4.002602

IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA

2
1s 1s
13.5984 24.5874
Atomic Ground-state 1
Based upon 12C. Reported values from CIAAW, 2015.
3 21
SX 4 11
X
S0x
number Reported values from NIST, 2015. 5 21
P°X 6 13
X
P0x 7 4
S°3/2 8 3
P2 9 2
P°3/2 10 1
S0
6
1/2
x 2 1/2x
13
X level

Li Be B C N O F Ne
P0x

C
Symbol
Atomic weight exceptions:
2
Lithium Beryllium () Mass number of longest lived isotope reported. Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.94* 9.0121831 10.81* 12.011* 14.007* 15.999* 18.99840316 20.1797
1s22s 1s22s2 Name Carbon Standard * The IUPAC conventional atomic weight is reported. 1s22s22p 1s22s22p2 1s22s22p3 1s22s22p4 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p6
5.3917 9.3227 12.011* Atomic Weight1 For more information including the standard IUPAC atomic weight 8.2980 11.2603 14.5341 13.6181 17.4228 21.5645
expressed as an interval, visit ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm.
11 2
S1/2 12 1
S0 Ground-state 1s22s22p2 13 2
P°1/2 14 3
P0 15 4
S°3/2 16 3
P2 17 2
P°3/2 18 1
S0
11.2603

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Configuration Ionization
Energy (eV)2
3
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorous Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.98976928 24.305* 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.9815385 28.085* 30.97376200* 32.06* 35.45* 39.948

IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIII IB IIB

2 5 2 6
[Ne]3s [Ne]3s2 [Ne]3s23p [Ne]3s 3p
2 2
[Ne]3s23p3 [Ne]3s23p4 [Ne]3s 3p [Ne]3s 3p
5.1391 7.6462 5.9858 8.1517 10.4867 10.3600 12.9676 15.7596

19 2
S1/2 20 1
S0 21 2
D3/2 22 3
F2 23 4
F3/2 24 7
S3 25 6
S5/2 26 5
D4 27 4
F9/2 28 3
F4 29 2
S1/2 30 1
S0 31 2
P°1/2 32 3
P0 33 4
S°3/2 34 3
P2 35 2
P°3/2 36 1
S0

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Period

4
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.0983 40.078 44.955908 47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938044 55.845 58.933194 58.6934 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.630 74.921595 78.971 79.904* 83.798
2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 10 10 2 10 2 10 2 2 10 2 3 10 2 4 10 2 5 10 2 6
[Ar]4s [Ar]4s [Ar]3d4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p
4.3407 6.1132 6.5615 6.8281 6.7462 6.7665 7.4340 7.9025 7.8810 7.6399 7.7264 9.3942 5.9993 7.8994 9.7886 9.7524 11.8138 13.9996

37 2
S1/2 38 1
S0 39 2
D3/2 40 3
F2 41 6
D1/2 42 7
S3 43 6
S5/2 44 5
F5 45 4
F9/2 46 1
S0 47 2
S1/2 48 1
S0 49 2
P°1/2 50 3
P0 51 4
S°3/2 52 3
P2 53 2
P°3/2 54 1
S0

5
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.4678 87.62 88.90584 91.224 92.90637 95.95 (98) 101.07 102.90550 106.42 107.8682 112.414 114.818 118.710 121.760 127.60 126.90447 131.293
[Kr]5s [Kr]5s2 [Kr]4d5s2 [Kr]4d25s2 [Kr]4d45s [Kr]4d55s [Kr]4d55s2 [Kr]4d75s [Kr]4d85s [Kr]4d10 [Kr]4d105s [Kr]4d105s2 [Kr]4d105s25p [Kr]4d105s25p2 [Kr]4d105s25p3 [Kr]4d105s25p4 [Kr]4d105s25p5 [Kr]4d105s25p6
4.1771 5.6949 6.2173 6.6339 6.7589 7.0924 7.1194 7.3605 7.4589 8.3369 7.5762 8.9938 5.7864 7.3439 8.6084 9.0097 10.4513 12.1298

55 2
S1/2 56 1
S0 72 3
F2 73 4
F3/2 74 5
D0 75 6
S5/2 76 5
D4 77 4
F9/2 78 3
D3 79 2
S1/2 80 1
S0 81 2
P°
1/2 82 3
P0 83 4
S°3/2 84 3
P2 85 2
P°3/2 86 1
S0

6
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.9054520 137.327 178.49 180.94788 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.084 196.966569 200.592 204.38* 207.2 208.98040 (209) (210) (222)
[Xe]6s [Xe]6s2 [Xe]4f 145d26s2 [Xe]4f 145d36s2 [Xe]4f 145d46s2 [Xe]4f 145d56s2 [Xe]4f 145d66s2 [Xe]4f 145d76s2 [Xe]4f 145d96s [Xe]4f 145d106s [Xe]4f 145d106s2 [Hg]6p [Hg]6p2 [Hg]6p3 [Hg]6p4 [Hg]6p5 [Hg]6p6
3.8939 5.2117 6.8251 7.5496 7.8640 7.8335 8.4382 8.9670 8.9588 9.2256 10.4375 6.1083 7.4167 7.2855 8.414 9.31751 10.7485

87 2
S1/2 88 1
S0 104 3
F2 105 4
F3/2 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

7
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (268) (271) (272) (270) (276) (281) (280) (285) (284) (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)
2 14 6 2 2 2 14 6 3 2 2 14 6 4 2 2 14 6 5 2 2 14 6 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
[Rn]7s [Rn]7s [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s
4.0727 5.2784 6.0258
6.01 6.0258
6.8 6.0258
7.8 6.0258
7.7 6.0258
7.6 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258 6.0258

57 2
D3/2 58 1
G°4 59 4
I°9/2 60 5
I4 61 6
H°5/2 62 7
F0 63 8
S°7/2 64 9
D°2 65 6
H°15/2 66 5
I8 67 4
I°15/2 68 3
H6 69 2
F°7/2 70 1
S0 71 2
D3/2
LANTHANIDES

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
138.90547 140.116 140.907 144.242 (145) 150.36 151.964 157.25 158.92535 162.500 164.93033 167.259 168.93422 173.054 174.9668
[Xe]5d6s2 [Xe]4f5d6s2 [Xe]4f36s2 [Xe]4f 46s2 [Rn]5f 657s
[Xe]4f 6s2 [Xe]4f 66s2 [Xe]4f 76s2 [Xe]4f 75d6s2 [Xe]4f 96s2 [Xe]4f 106s2 [Xe]4f 116s2 [Xe]4f 126s2 [Xe]4f 136s2 [Xe]4f 146s2 [Xe]4f 145d6s2
Solids 5.5769 5.5386 5.473 5.5250 5.582
6.0258 5.6437 5.6704 6.1498 5.8638 5.9391 6.0215 6.1077 6.1843 6.2542 5.4259

Liquids 89 2
D3/2 90 3
F2 91 4
K11/2 92 5
L°6 93 6
L11/2 94 7
F0 95 8
S°7/2 96 9
D°2 97 6
H°15/2 98 5
I8 99 4
I°15/2 100 3
H6 101 2
F°7/2 102 1
S0 103 2
P°1/2

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
ACTINIDES

Gases
Artificially Prepared Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
(227) 232.0377 231.03588 238.02891 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
10 2
[Rn]6d7s2 [Rn]6d27s2 [Rn]5f26d7s2 [Rn]5f 36d7s2 [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f46
7s2 2
6d7s [Rn]5f 67s2 [Rn]5f 767s2 [Rn]5f
[Rn]5f76
7s2 2
6d7s [Rn]5f 697s2 [Rn]5f 67s
[Rn]5f 7s2 [Rn]5f1167s
[Rn]5f 7s22 [Rn]5f1267s
[Rn]5f 7s22 [Rn]5f1367s
[Rn]5f 7s22 [Rn]5f1467s
[Rn]5f 7s22 [Rn]5f 14 6 2 2
[Rn]5f 7s7s7p
5.3802 6.3067 5.89 6.1941 6.0258
6.2655 6.0258 6.0258
5.9738 6.0258
5.9914 6.0258
6.1978 6.2817
6.0258 6.0258
6.3676 6.0258
6.50 6.0258
6.58 6.0258
6.65 6.0258
4.90
Current as of December 2016.
Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society