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Process Validation Protocol For Tablets: Protocol No. Effective Date
Process Validation Protocol For Tablets: Protocol No. Effective Date
PROCESS
VALIDATION
PROTOCOL FOR TABLETS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
S.NO. SECTION
No
1. Protocol approval
2. Purpose
3. Responsibilities
4. Requirements
5. Personnel Responsibilities
6. Validation parameters
7. Limits
8. Conclusion report
1. PROTOCOL APPROVAL
This document is prepared by the validation and the GMP compliance (QA) team of
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx under the authority of Manager QC & A. Hence this document before being
effective shall be approved by xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx QA team.
Manager production
Manager Engineering
Manager QA
2. PURPOSE
Process validation is establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance
that a specific process (such as manufacturer of pharmaceutical dosages forms) will consistently
produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quantity characteristics.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES
4. REQUIRMENTS: NIL
5. PERSONNEL RESPONSIBILITIES:
The perfect validation program necessitates various departments involvement mainly to balance the
total system functioning for its effective utilization for success criteria compliance on regular basis.
Quality assurance department initiates validation program with protocol, specified procedure and
success criteria. Quality control personnel are responsible for the validation run as per the protocol
and during validation maintenance departments have to cooperate to the quality control personnel.
6. VALIDATION PARAMETERS:
Process Description / Flow Sheet
The information given below provides a general description of the process. Detailed information for
the manufacturing will be supplied separately in the Batch Processing Record.
1 Prepare production order and according to that issue the BPR
2 RM dispensing as per Bill of material
3 Input check in presence of QA person
4 Granulation
4.1 Sifting
4.2 Pre–mixing
4.3. (a) Wet granulation
Binder Preparation
Mixing
Wet milling
Drying
Dry milling
Slugging, Milling (if required)
Lubrication
4.3 (b) Dry Granulation
Mixing
Slugging, Milling (if required)
Lubrication
5 Tablet compression
6 Tablet coating
7 Tablet packing
Formulation:
Batch Size:
Sr Ingredients/Excipients Unit per Std. Overages Dispensed Weight Checked
No Tablet Qty. Quantity by by
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FLOW SHEET:
Prepare production order and according RM dispensing as per Bill of material
to that issue the BPR
Prepared By Reviewed by Approved by
Drying
Dry milling Slugging, Milling (if required)
Mixing
Tablet packing
Sampling point
Equipments
A detailed list of equipment used for validation together with the cleaning status will be provided in the
manufacturing documents.
10
11
12
Load size
Total time of mixing
Uniform mixing by Assay analysis
2. Granulation Mixer blade speed
Load size
Binder Quantity
Binder addition rate
Binder addition time
Temperature of binder
Mixing time after binder addition /Total granulation time
Uniformity of granulated mass (Visual Checking)
3. Drying Dryer outlet temperature
Dryer inlet temperature
Drying load
Total drying time
Weight of the Dried granules
4. Milling Speed of machine
Direction of knives
5. Lubrication Load size
Occupancy
Speed of equipment (RPM)
Total time of mixing
Assay - (individual sample)
Disintegration time
Dissolution
8. Packaging Forming roller temperature. (for Blister Packing)
Sealing roller temperature
Sealing roller Pressure
Speed of machine
Seal integrity
Assay
Dissolution
9. Packaging (bulk Sealing temperature
packing)
Seal integrity
Machine setting
Sr. No Process / Variable Remarks
( Control Variables)
Blend Manufacturing
Sifting No visible foreign particulate
Visually Inspection
matter is observed
1
Premixing Stage
Variation between the results
Uniform mixing by Assay analysis
shall not be more than 2%
Granulation
Binder Preparation
Granulation Finely divided material without free
powder and excessive wetted lumps.
2 Wet milling Material was finely divided
Drying Loss on drying Between 2.0 to 5.0%
Dry milling Finely divided granules are observed
Lubrication Variation between the results
Assay and Sieve analysis
shall not be more than 2%
Wt. Variation, Hardness,
3 Tablet compression Physical Parameter Thickness, DT, Dissolution
and Assay
Weight gain, weight variation
4 Tablet coating
and DT
5 Tablet packing Leak Test
PREMIXING:
Sampling Qty.: -Depends on quantity required for analysis.
Sampling Time: - (bracketing the time between 2 to 3 intervals of total mixing time)
While mixing is on: -
After ____ minutes,
After ___ minutes,
After _____ minutes
______ minutes _______ minutes ______ minutes
(Top , Middle & Bottom) (Top , Middle & Bottom) (Top , Middle & Bottom)
Total samples: 9 Samples
MIXING:
Sampling Qty.: -Depends on quantity required for analysis.
Sampling Time: - (bracketing the time between 2 to 3 intervals of total mixing time)
While mixing is on: -
After ____ minutes,
After ___ minutes,
After _____ minutes
______ minutes _______ minutes ______ minutes
(Top , Middle & Bottom) (Top , Middle & Bottom) (Top , Middle & Bottom)
Total samples: 9 Samples
DRYING:
T2
Prepared By Reviewed by Approved by
T1 T3
Loading Valve T2
Sampling Points
Prepared By Reviewed by Approved by B3
B2
T3
T2 T1
M
T4 T3
T1
T
1 B1
B4
B2 B3
B1
Sampling points T1, T2, T3 for top T4 B4 for middle, B1, B2, B3 for bottom sampling.
COMPRESSION:
Sampling Qty.: -Depends on quantity required for analysis.
Sampling Time: - (bracketing the time between 2 to 3 intervals of total compression time)
After ____ minutes,
After ___ minutes,
After _____ minutes
______ minutes _______ minutes ______ minutes
COATING:
Prepared By Reviewed by Approved by
Sampling:
Stage / Test Parameter Equipment Acceptance Criteria
(Size, Location & Time)
Premixing Stage Variation between the results of Assay shall
not be more than 2%
Mixing
Drying Loss on drying Between 2.0 to 4.0%
Mixing
Lubrication Variation between the results of assay shall
not be more than 2%
Tablet compression Physical Parameter (I.P.Q.C)
Tablet coating Weight Gain
Tablet packing Leak Test
The data obtained from the various analysis & observations shall be recorded in the Data
recording sheet for first three commercial batches.
Mean
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Mean
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Mean
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Analyst: Date
Remarks:
Checked By: _________________________ Date: ____________________
Remarks:
Plan: Samples to be drawn at of blender from 3 different locations (Top, Middle & Bottom)
Mean
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Mean
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Mean
Prepared By Reviewed by Approved by
Standard Deviation
% Relative standard deviation
Remarks:
Identification no :
Capacity :
RPM : 13 to 28 RPM
Punch Size :
Temperature of area :
Humidity of area :
Weight of 20 Tablets :
Average Weight of tablet :
Disintegration Time : NMT 15 minutes
Dissolution (If required) :
Friability : NMT 1.0%
Thickness :
Hardness :
Assay :
Content of uniformity (If required) :
Method reference: As per In-process check procedure.
Plan: Compressed tablets to be analyzed for: Average weight, Weight variation and Physical parameter
at an interval of 2 hours
Requirement RPM: RPM: RPM:
Time
Average weight
Thickness mm
Weight variation:
Time Time Time Time Time
Remarks:
Plan: Coated tablets to be analyzed for Weight gain, weight variation and DT. At an interval of __ hours
Weight variation:
Time
Weight variation
Remark:
5.2
5.3
5.4
Remark:
Result: The sample referred above complies / does not comply with the standard prescribed as per In
house Specification.
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11
12
13
14
Sr Name of critical equipment / Utilities Qualification / Validation Date of Qualification /
No file reference No Validation
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Utilities:
1 AHU System
2 Water System
3 Compressed Air
4 Steam
5 Lightning
6 Drain
Remark:
Analytical Method Validation protocol attached
Conclusion
Analysis By Approved By
Date Date
8. CONCLUSION REPORT
Summary report will contain discussion and conclusion , which clearly states the successful
achievement of objective of validation studies and recommended concentrations required for
sanitization, disinfections and equipment sanitization.