Communication engineering

2nd year
Sheet-3-

1- Find the maximum phase and frequency derivations for the angle modulated signal
given by:
𝑠(𝑡) = cos⁡[2𝜋(2 × 106 )𝑡 + 30 sin(150𝑡) + 40 cos(150𝑡)]

2- If 𝑚(𝑡) is a periodic triangular wave with period 10−3 seconds with

𝑚(𝑡)𝑚𝑎𝑥 = −𝑚(𝑡)𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1 volt. Find the maximum and minimum values of the
instantaneous frequency for:
 FM with 𝐾𝑓 = 104 Hz/V.
 PM with 𝐾𝑝 = 𝜋 rad/V.

3- A periodic signal 𝑚(𝑡) (shown below) angle modulates a very high frequency carrier.
The modulated signal is given by: 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝐴⁡𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝜋108 𝑡 + 𝐾𝑝 𝑚(𝑡)).
If 𝑓𝑖⁡𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑓𝑖⁡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 100𝐾𝐻𝑧, show that 𝐾𝑝 = 10𝜋 rad/V.

4- For the angle modulated signal given by:

𝑠(𝑡) = 10⁡cos⁡[2𝜋106 𝑡 + 0.1 sin(2𝜋103 𝑡)]
Find:
 The signal power.
 The maximum frequency deviation.
 The maximum phase deviation.
 The modulation index.

5- Determine the modulation index for FM signal with modulating frequency is 10KHz
deviated by ±10kHz. Then determine the carrier swing (the total frequency change).
6- A 1 MHz carrier frequency with a measured sensitivity of 3 kHz/V is modulated with a
2 V, 4 kHz sinusoid. Determine:
a. The max frequency deviation of the carrier
b. The modulation index
c. The modulation index if the modulation voltage is doubled
d. The modulation index for vm(t)=2cos[2π(8kHz)t)] V
e. Express the FM signal mathematically for a cosine carrier & the cosine-
modulating signal of part 4. Carrier amplitude is 10V.

7- An FM signal is given as vFM(t)=12cos[(6π106t) + 5sin(2π x 1250t)] V. Determine:

a. The frequency of the carrier signal
b. The frequency of the modulating signal
c. The modulation index
d. The frequency deviation
e. The power dissipated in 10 ohm resistor

Dr. Waleed Saad