Title(s) Author Significant Result Remark Link

Relationship Vardari, M. L. Export significant This finding suggests that the 1)bidirectional Granger causality sci-hub.tw/10.2139
between (2015) toward GDP positive impact of exports on between GDP and export, /ssrn.2889731
Import-Exports without include growth appears through 2)unidirectional Granger causality
and Economic import imports. that runs from import to exports
Growth: The 3) unidirectional causality running
Kosova Case from exports to import
Study
The Relationship Bakari, S & No relationship strong evidence of bidirectional https://mpra.ub.un
among Exports, Mabrouki, M. causality from imports to i-muenchen.de/76
Imports and (2016) economic growth and from 044/1/MPRA_pape
Economic exports to economic growth. r_76044.pdf
Growth in Turkey These results provide evidence
that exports and imports, thus,
are seen as the source of
economic growth in Turkey
The Effect of Dwi Kartikasari Ex – insign (-ve) Export growth can promote a country can sometimes focus https://www.econj
Export, Import Im- sign (-ve) economic growth and vice too heavily on exporting only one ournals.com/index.
and Investment versa. However, the empirical lucrative export that is not a php/ijefi/article/do
to Economic evidence associated with the value-added export and thus wnload/5217/pdf
Growth of Riau effect of export on economic neglects the rest of its economy
Islands Indonesia growth is mixed. and decreases its GDP.
The Three-Way Sayef Bakari (2017) in the long run, short run empirical results show (Export) - the low added value of https://mpra.ub.un
Linkages exports- negatively that there is (i) bidirectional exports in a commercial i-muenchen.de/81
between Export, imports- positive causal relationship between environment 080/1/MPRA_pape
Import and exports and economic growth, characterized by the high level of r_81080.pdf
Economic economic growth - (ii) uni-directional causal competition, which in turn leads
Growth: New positive effect on relationship from exports to to a devaluation of the dinar. And
Evidence from exports, and imports, (iii) uni-directional on the other hand the increase in
Tunisia imports have causal relationship from imports the value of imports relative to
positive effect on to economic growth that of exports leads to the
exports. appearance of a balance of trade
deficit, which leads to the
reduction of reserves by deviating
fragileness monetary liquidity in
the Tunisian economy.
(Import) - imports can absorb
foreign technology in the
domestic economy; increases the
availability of intermediate goods
and inputs. Thus increase
productivity.
Export, Import Velnampy.T the export and there is a strong positive performance of the external https://pdfs.seman
and Economic Achchuthan,S import have the relationship between export sector was in the problematic ticscholar.org/edd4
Growth: Evidence significant positive and import in the Sri Lankan way that make exports and /63f349bce120bd8
from Sri Lanka relationship, and context. In the import sector, import decreased dramatically. c8552c39eab967f4
also, both export the intermediate goods have financial crisis might be big reason b63fe.pdf
and import have the great share comparing with for the particular incident.Global
the significant consumer and investment economic downturn is not the only
impact on the goods. Especially in the reason for the low export growth.
the small medium enterprises should
economic growth intermediate goods, the textile
be motivated towards export
related raw material has the
orientation. Meantime, the
major share. Meantime, in the restrictions in the import of the raw
export earnings context, the materials to the industries should be
earnings from textile play the implemented in the flexible way
great role in the Sri Lanka. through the fiscal and monetary
 policy. government should formulate
the industrial structure master plan
in order to build an export-oriented
system.
impact of exports Sayef Bakari, No relationship The estimation of the VAR It simplifies the exchange of https://www.resea
and imports on Mohamed model shows that exports goods, allowing people to move rchgate.net/public
economic Mabrouki and imports have no effect on from one place to another, and to ation/314646735_I
growth: new Panamanian economic growth. create openness in the MPACT_OF_EXPOR
evidence from And also, the causality world market. diversification of TS_AND_IMPORTS
panama test, found out that exports and exports helps it to combat the _ON_ECONOMIC_
imports do not cause economic shocks of price volatility on the GROWTH_NEW_EV
growth. world market. most developing IDENCE_FROM_PA
countries are required to NAMA
abolish their subsidies Including
preferential tax, customs duties
on imported inputs, and any
subsidies granted to public
services and the transport sector.
Relationship Athar Iqbal there is The importance of international https://www.resea
between Exports Irfan Hameed unidirectional trade and economic growth has rchgate.net/public
and Komal Devi relationship been debated over the decades. ation/255856079_
Economic between export The suitability of trade policy- Relationship_betw
Growth of and terms of trade. import substitution or export een_Exports_and_
Pakistan unidirectional promotion- for growth and Economic_Growth
relationship development _of_Pakistan
between GDP and has been also debated in the
terms of trade literature. In 1950s and 1960s,
most of the developing countries
 followed
import substitution (IS) policy for
their economic growth. Since
mid-1970s, in most developing
countries, there has been
considerable shift towards export
promotion strategy (EP). This
approach
postulates that export expansion
leads to better resource
allocation, getting economies of
scale and
production efficiency through
technological development,
capital formation, and
employment creation
and hence economics growth.
The export-led growth has been
focus of the economic debate
causality Serhat yuksel, Mix relationship Engle-Granger co-integration Hard to make suggestion to http://oaji.net/arti
relationship Sinemis Zengin, test will be performed in order developing countries with respect cles/2017/2748-14
between import, to identify the relationship to the policy related to growth 85002847.pdf
export and between import and growth rate, export and import
growth rate of Turkey. As a result of
rate in co-integration analysis, it was
developing identified that there is a long
countries term relationship between
import and growth rate of
 Turkey.
VECM causality analysis was
implemented to these
variables.Toda Yamamoto
analysis so as to achieve better
results. According to the result
of this analysis, it was
determined that there is not
any relationship among three
variables in Brazil and Mexico. It
defined growth rate in
Argentina. Moreover, it was
concluded that there is a causal
relationship from import to
export in China and Turkey.
Furthermore, it was determined
that export causes higher
import in Malaysia
Impact of Ahamad, M. H. Significant positive International trade (export and Method used: https://www.researc
International import) has a significant positive Pearson correlation analysis and hgate.net/publicatio
Trade on impact on economic growth a multiple regression model. n/329277476_Impac
Economic (GDP) in Bangladesh and t_of_International_T
rade_on_Economic_
Growth in international trade is positively
Growth_in_Banglade
Bangladesh correlated with economic
sh
growth (GDP) in Bangladesh.
Exports, Imports Mahroowal, M., The speed of - Exports, Imports and Economic Method used: https://www.academ
And Economic Sarmidi, T. & Nor, adjustment growth of Afghanistan has long - Unit Root Tests for Stationary of ia.edu/32024968/Ex
Growth Nexus In A. H. S. M. towards long run run relationship with each other Variables ports_Imports_And_
Afghanistan equilibrium C (1) is and they are co-integrated. - Co-integration test Economic_Growth_N
negative sign and - There is causality running - VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION exus_In_Afghanistan
also significant. jointly from Exports and Imports MODELS
This indicates that to Economic Growth (GDP) in
there is long run long run. There is long run
causality running causality running jointly from
jointly from Exports GDP and Imports to Exports.
and Imports to There is no long run causality
GDP. running jointly from GDP and
Exports to Imports.
- In short run only causality
running from Exports to
Economic Growth (GDP).

Import, Export Helal Uddin and - Import is Researcher finds that in all the https://www.resea
and Economic Mst. JamiaJannat negatively related sample years’ export is less than rchgate.net/public
Growth: The Case Khanam with Bangladesh import that means always there ation/313375158_I
of Lower Income GDP growth and is a trade deficit. mport_Export_and
Country the relationship is _Economic_Growt
not significant. h_the_Case_of_Lo
- Export is wer_Income_Coun
positively related try
with GDP and
significant at 1%
level.
Trade Openness Idris, J., Yusop, Z. & Openness yields a Openness, by leading to fewer Method used: http://www.ijbs.un
and Economic Habibullah, M. S. significantly prices, good information and - The causality test using imas.my/images/re
Growth: A positive coefficient technologies upgrade plays an dynamic panel GMM pository/pdf/Vol17
Causality Test in which important role in promoting -no2-paper7.pdf
Panel Perspective proves that trade growth.
openness is good
for growth.