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The proposed distillery project of A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., is for setting up of
manufacturing facilities to produce Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA). It is based on primarily
agricultural products (grain based). The will be equipped with fully diversified processing
facilities and will have a capacity of producing 200 KL of ENA per Day.
As per EIA Notification 2006 and amendments thereof, the proposed distillery project is
‘A’ category project and listed in Schedule of EIA Notification 2006 at Sl. No. 5(g).
Project proponent of has acquired Total 65 Acres (262990 Sq. M.) of land for
establishment of its proposed distillery, brewery and co-generation project at Mauza
Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur. An area of 178990 Sq. M. (44.22 Acres) of land will
be utilized for proposed grain based distillery project.
The major raw material and inputs will be grains @ 500 MT/Day, enzymes 400 kg/day,
sodium hydroxide 200 kg/day, urea 900 kg/day, anti-foam agent 100 kg/day, yeast 200
kg/day.
All the industrial effluent of proposed distillery unit will be treated by evaporation in
Multi Effect Evaporator (MEE) to achieve zero discharge. The generated waste water
after fermentation, send to Decantation for separation of solids. The thin slopes, after
evaporation in 4 stage Multi-Effect Evaporator, produce wet cake to use as cattle feed.
The condensate is being recycle & reuse in the process. This treated water is non
polluting in nature and it contains mainly micro nutrients.
Effluent generation from other misc. streams will be approx. 250 m3/day. The mixed
effluent would be collected in a collection tank. Thereafter it would be treated through
anaerobic biofilteration, aeration and clarification. The treated effluent would be recycle
and reuse within premises for various integral purposes.
The slope or stillage coming out as effluent of distillation column is used to make
Distillers Wet Grains [DWG], & Dry Distillers Grain soluble [DDGS] a high value cattle
feed which will be a boon for farmers & cattle.
Project ;
M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is a company incorporated on 13th Jan.’2005
having CIN No. U15500PB2005PTC027841 and Registration No. is 027841. ABGSL is
mainly engaged in the production and marketing of IMFL & Beers.
Project Proponent ;
The proposed distillery project of A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., is for setting up of
manufacturing facilities to produce Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA). It is based on primarily
agricultural products (grain based). The will be equipped with fully diversified processing
facilities and will have a capacity of producing 200 KL of ENA per Day.
(iii) Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
Due to abundant available of raw materials being used in the grain based distilleries there
has been a huge demand for grain based extra neutral alcohol for the fast growing IMFL
Industries and for blending in Foreign Liquor outside India which has been a multi-fold
surge in demand. Due to substantial deficiency in supply of grain based ENA and
potentiality of the national & international market AB Grain Spirits Ltd. have planned to
establish 200 KLD grain based distillery in the major grain producing area of Bihar.
The proposed distillery project will play an important role in upliftment of the socio
economic condition of the region particularly nearby villages.
The total requirement of ENA for IMFL in India is 120 crores litres (35% ENA from
grain & 65 % from molasses) whereas, in India, total production of ENA from molasses
and grain is 148 crores litres per annum. Next five year projected ENA from grain 60 %
& from molasses 40 %. 30.50 Crore Litres of alcohol produced from molasses were used
by oil companies in the year of 2014-15. Projection for the year 2015-16 is 50.50 crores
litres by the oil companies. Post 2017 India will require 6.30 billion litres of alcohol
mainly from molasses for the use in petrol by the oil companies.
Therefore, the huge demand of ENA made out of grain will arise.
Indian producers are not able to meet present alcohol demand. Approx 5-7% of total
demand of alcohol is being imported from other countries. As far as ENA production is
concerned, Indian market play a vital role at both domestic & international level. In this
context, there is major requirement of indigenous grain based alcohol production to
reduce the import load and save the revenue.
There is a huge demand of Indian made grain based alcohol in the national and
international market.
Due to establishment of proposed distillery project in the region direct and indirect
employment avenues will be created in the nearby areas. Approx. 150 nos. of manpower
including officers, management personnel and workers etc. will be employed after the
establishment of the distillery project.
3. Project Description:
The proposed distillery project of A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., is for setting up of
manufacturing facilities to produce Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA). It is based on primarily
agricultural products (grain based). The will be equipped with fully diversified processing
(ii) Location:
Village : Tiyar
Block : Bihiya
District : Bhojpur
State : Bihar
Refer Project Location Map of AB Grains Ltd. distillery project on next page.
(iii) Details of alternate sites Considered and the basis of selecting the
proposed site, particularly the environment consideration gone into
should be highlighted.
No alternate sites have been considered for the proposed distillery project as the land was
easy available and area is rich in raw material sources with ease of accessibility.
200 KLD of ENA will be produced in the proposed grain based distillery project of AB
Grains Ltd.
Project Location :-
AB GRAINS LTD.
VILL. TIYAR
BIHIYA
BHOJPUR (BIHAR)
LONGITUDE: 84°20'36.60"E
LATITUDE : 25°32'31.62"N
MSL : 63M.
Reactions ;
Yeast Enzyme
Invertase
C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6 ………………(1)
(Sucrose) (Glucose Fructose)
The mixture of sugars after hydrolysis of sucrose is called invert sugars. This sugar is
utilized by yeast to produce ethyl alcohol with the liberation of CO2 according to the
following exothermic reaction :-
Yeast
C6H12 O6 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + 26 Cal ………... (2)
Milling ;
The cleaned grain is sent to milling machines for grinding grain flour (size 400-700µ) is
conveyed to pre-masher for slurry preparation. In pre-masher, flour & required water of
ratio 1:2 are mixed by agitator. Uniform grain slurry is made and transferred to another
low shear tank (slurry tank) for proper mixing. In slurry tank required pH of 6.0-6.2 is
maintained by using lime if required and temperature as 550 C to 600 C. An enzyme
called α-amylase is added here in small (20-25%) dose before the cooking process starts.
Cooking :
The grain slurry is pumped to Jet Cooker (Hydro Heater) through open impeller
centrifugal pump. In jet cooker steam is applied at 8 to 10 kg/cm2 pressure to cook the
Liquefaction ;
Grain slurry is transferred to liquefaction tank from flash tank where remaining 75 to 80%
of enzymes of α-amylase is added which convert starch to dextrin and 1-4 α-glycosidase
linkages are hydrolyzed into amylose and amylo pectin. Enzymatic activity rapidly
breakdown the starch to soluble dextrins and oligosaccharides. To have good conversion
of starch to dextrin retention time should be about 2 hrs
The entire material is sent for distillation and yeast sludge in continuous process is settled
at bottom is mixed with water and used for fresh batch whereas in Batch process the
entire yeast sludge was let out. Due to more fermentation time side byproducts i.e. acids
& higher alcohols are high as compared to molasses which affects proper alcoholic
fermentation.
Distillation
Multiple-pressure vacuum distillation system: Vacuum distillation is defined as that in
which the operating pressure in the system is either less than atmospheric pressure or
more than atmospheric pressure. Vacuum is nothing but sub-atmospheric pressure
(negative gauge pressure).
Pre-heated fermented wash is fed at the top of the Degassifier column. Analyzer Column
is provided with reboiler. Top vapours of analyzer column containing all the alcohol in
the wash are sent to Pre-rectifier column and are taken out as spent wash from Analyzer
column bottom. Low Boiling impurities are concentrated in the Pre-rectifier column.
A draw of impure alcohol is taken out from the top of the Pre-rectifier column. RS draw
is taken from the top of Pre-rectifier column, which further is sent to Extractive
Distillation (Purifier) column. Dilution water in the ratio of 1:8 to 1:9 is fed to this
column. The Extractive Column operates on the principle of inversion of relative
volatility.
Purifier condensates, Degasifier condensates & fusel oil draw from Rectifier/Exhaust
column are sent to Recovery column where these fusel oils are concentrated and then sent
to decanter where these streams are diluted with water and fusel oil rich layer is
separated. Washings are sent back to the column to recover alcohol.
The high spirit draw from the Rectifier column is sent to the Simmering column where
methanol is separated in the form of a cut from the top and ENA is taken out from the
bottom. ENA draw from the simmering column is taken to the receiver after cooling in
ENA cooler. The steam consumption of this set up would be of about 6.5% of total spirit
production.
ENA
Source of Raw
Raw Materials Requirement Transportation
Materials
GRAIN
(Broken Rice, Wheat, Maize, 500 TPD From local markets By Trucks
Bajra, Jowar etc.)
Chemicals
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic) 200 Kg / Day
Urea 900 Kg / day From Patna By trucks
Antifoam Agent 100 Kg / Day
Enzymes
Liquefying Enzyme 150 Kg. / day
From Suppliers in By Trucks
Saccharifying Enzyme 250 Kg / Day Bihar
Yeast 200 Kg / Day
AB Grains Pvt. Ltd. will make optimum utilization, recycling and reuse. These resources include
Land, Fuel (Rise husk and coal), Grain, Water and Electricity. Wastewater generated from Boiler
and cooling tower blow down will be treatment in polishing unit and recycled for further process,
domestic & green belt development uses.
Water requirement of the proposed Grain Based Distillery Project will be approx. 3150
KLD. 3110 KLD water will be utilized for industrial and allied purposes and 40 KLD
water will be for domestic purposes. Total Fresh Water requirement will be 1221 KLD
and 1930 KLD treated water will be recycle and reuse for various purposes. The Details
are as under ;
(ix) Quantity of waste to be generated (Liquid and solid) and scheme for
their management.
In the proposed grain based distillery project following types of effluent will be
generated;
Spent Wash from Distillation Process : The project would result in generation of spent
wash from the distillation process. Spent wash @ 1200 m3/day would be generated
during the production of alcohol @ 200 KL/day. The spent wash would be sent to the
decanter where wet cake @ 175 MT/day would be separated. The remaining liquid i.e.
thin slops @ 1025 m3/day would be treated in multi-effect evaporation system.
Condensates from Process and MEE : The project would result in generation of process
condensates (spent lees) from the distillation process and multiple effect evaporation
condensates. Spent lees @ 450 m3/day would be generated and MEE condensate @ 900
m3/day would be generated. Whole of the condensates after treatment would be used for
makeup water of cooling towers.
Effluent from other processes : Besides the above mentioned streams, effluent would be
generated from misc. other streams such as – floor/fermentor washing effluent @ 20
m3/day, cooling towers blow down @ 75 m3/day, domestic effluent @ 18 m3/day, D.M.
plant reject @ 50 m3/day, and boiler blowdown @ 40 m3/day . This effluent would be
moderately polluted and after treatment would be used on land for irrigation purposes.
Air Pollution:
The emissions, from the boilers, will be conveyed into the APCD, the electro-static
precipitator (ESP) / Bag Filters / Wet Scrubbers, where it will get cleaned (PM removal)
before being discharged into the atmosphere, through a stack of adequate height. If
efficiently operated, the PM removal efficiency for the system is expected to be more
than 99.8%.
All solid waste generated during the process will be managed as under ;
4. Site Analysis:
(i) Connectivity:
Proposed grain based distillery project of M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is
coming up at Mauza Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur.
Project site of ABGSL is accessible through village roads from Bihiya Block. Nearest
railway station is at Bihiya on Howarh Delhi Section.
Land Form :-
Land Use :- Land use of the project area and surrounding is agriculture in nature.
Land Ownership :- Project land of 65 Acres was acquired by AB Grain Spirits Ltd. is
purchased from local villagers on prevailing market price.
The terrain is almost flat at Project site, no hills in the surroundings. Bhojpur district is
mainly covered with alluvium and hard rocks of Vindhyan Supergroup are situated at the
southwestern side beyond the district boundary. The north and northeast parts of the
district are covered with Newer Alluvium and younger flood plains (diara formations)
while the central and southern parts are covered with Older Alluvium and older flood
plains. The entire area of the district has a general slope towards the north and northeast.
The general elevation with respect to mean sea level is 50-90 m. The gradient is 0.6 m/km
approximately from south to north.
AB Grains
Distillery Project
Vill. Tiar, Dist.
Bhojpur
There is no reserved forest, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive zones in
surrounding 10 Km of the plant boundary.
v) Existing Infrastructure;
The soil of the district are alluvial soils. This soil is most suitable for cultivation of paddy.
These are Old alluvium grey to greyish yellow, fine textured cracking soils. The soils are
characterized by greyish yellow to grey colour, medium fine to fine textured, neutral to
slightly alkaline reaction having weakly developed profiles. These soils on drying
develops cracks. The cracks are 5 to 8 cm wide and 60-120 cm deep.
The old alluvium catenary soils are also found in Bhojpur district. It is reddish yellow to
reddish grey in colour and strongly to moderately acidic in reaction. It has well developed
B horizon. They are low land soils, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, greyish in colour
and contain large concretions.
The district by and large is homogenous. It is of moderate type characterized by quite hot
summers to moderately cold winters. The day temperature generally ranges from 21.1 ºC
in January to 38.7 ºC in May and night temperature from 7.3 ºC in December to 27.7 ºC
in June. The summer begins in April and peaks in June/July with the temperature soaring
up to 43 °C till the moisture laden monsoon wind bring some much-needed relief to the
parched fields. The rains last through August & September and continue into early
October.
Rainfall Status ;
All the social infrastructure, as mentioned below, are available within 10 Km. of proposed
distillery Project Site.
Schools (Primary as well as secondary)
Colleges (Science, commerce, Arts, engineering, medical, pharmacy, education)
Health centers, dispensaries, hospitals
Electricity
Drinking water supply
Banks (Cooperative as well as nationalized) and credit societies
5. Planning Brief:
Type of Industry :
As per EIA Notification 2006 and amendments thereof, the proposed distillery project is
‘A’ category project and listed in Schedule of EIA Notification 2006 at Sl. No. 5(g).
The proposed distillery project of A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., is for setting up of
manufacturing facilities to produce Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA). It is based on primarily
agricultural products (grain based). The will be equipped with fully diversified processing
facilities and will have a capacity of producing 200 KL of ENA per Day.
There will be population influx anticipated due to the proposed distillery project in the
region either on temporary or permanent basis..
Site Layout Plan showing along with green belt area is shown herewith on next page.
The basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, transportation, drinking water supply,
health centers and hospitals, school, colleges, sanitation facilities are available in the
vicinity. The proposed project is not going to exert any unbearable load on any of these
resources.
v) Amenities/Facilities:
Canteen, Laboratory, rest room, medical facilities, drinking water, etc. will be made
available within proposed distillery project premises.
6. Proposed Infrastructure:
All new infrastructure, i.e. new buildings and sheds will be constructed for the proposed
33% of total project area i.e. 14.6 Acres of land will be utilized as green belt are and will
All infrastructure facilities are existing in the vicinity of the project area within 10 km.
radius.
iv) Connectivity
Proposed grain based distillery project of M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is
coming up at Mauza Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur.
Project site of ABGSL is accessible through village roads from Bihiya Block. Nearest
railway station is at Bihiya on Howarh Delhi Section.
Borewell will be used as drinking water source for the proposed distillery project.
All the industrial waste water to be generated from the proposed distillery project will be
recycle & reuse within premises after treatment. No industrial waste water will be
discharged outside project premises.
All the generated water water will be treated inside the distillery premises by MEE &
ETP and will be recycle & reuse within the premises.
Air Pollution:
For proposed distillery project air pollution control system will be installed at all strategic
locations.
4 MW of power will be utilized for operation of proposed distillery project. Power will be
sourced through company’s own co-generation plant which will be located adjacent to the
distillery project.
All the land for the proposed distillery project of AB Grain Spirits Ltd. is purchased from
local villagers on prevailing market price, so there is no need of any new Rehabilitation
and Resettlement (R&R) Plan.
Total Estimated Cost of proposed distillery project is Rs. 175.0 Crores. Detail break-up is
as under ;
Particulars Cost
Land 4.5 Crores
Building & Civil Works 24 Crores
Plant & machinery 120 Crores
Pollution Control Equipment 25 Crore
Green Belt Maintenance 1.5 Crores
TOTAL COST OF EXPANSION PROJECT Rs. 175 Crores
RECURRING COST FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Rs. 50 Lakhs / Annum
After establishment of proposed distillery project in the region direct and indirect
employment avenues will be created in the nearby areas. Approx. 150 nos. of manpower
including officers, management personnel and workers etc. will be employed after the
establishment of the distillery project.
Moreover, State Govt. will get additional revenue due to proposed distillery project.
.
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