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Chapter 4 Troubleshootin PDF
Chapter 4 Troubleshootin PDF
2 Troubleshooting
Chapter 1:Troubleshooting
This chapter contains troubleshooting techniques for diagnostic
failures, failing quality assurance tests, mechanical failures and
imaging problems.
• A slotted disk at the end of the arm rotates through an infrared beam
(OMI), and pulses are sent to the cSBC board when there is
transverse motion.
Solution: If the patient is not centered on the table top or if the region
being scanned is too close to a limit in transverse travel, the limit switch
switch may be close while scanning. Re position the patient on the table,
further away from the limit.
• Centent
• Stepper Motor
Troubleshooting Binding
Turn off the power to the scanner and move the affected parts by hand. Feel
the motion for spots where the carriages are more difficult to move. Listen for
unusual noises.
One of the most common problems is a failure of the Source and Detector to
reach the rear Limit Switch due to the Tube Head running into its own high
voltage cables. These cables must have a hump formed at the Rear
Longitudinal Carriage that allows the lower portion of the Tube Head to pass
under the cables.
The High Voltage Cables can also impede transverse motion toward the front
Limit Switch. This is caused when the cables have been tied down without
enough play for the Tube Head and Detector to move all the way forward.
These problems should be investigated by manually tripping both Limit
Switches while inspecting for cable conflicts, binding, or tension problems.
• Check to see that the bottom of the Tube Head is not hitting the
Transverse Centent
• Wiring
In rare instances, the wires from the Shutter Solenoid and/or Fans can snag
on the bolts that protrude through the frame on the foot end of the scanner.
This is solved by properly tying down these wires.
• Transverse Belt
The Transverse Belt should not be excessively tightened or this will cause
excessive binding in the transverse mechanism. It should be possible to
deflect the belt by 4 cm when it is properly tightened. Sometimes the spare
belt material near the clamp on the Tube Head Carriage comes into contact
with the forward gear and prevents the scanner from going all the way to
Home position.
• Drive Wheels
Check all appropriate gears and pulleys. Verify that the set screws are
tightened and the gears and pulleys are not out of position.
On Total Body scans, a limit switch out of position could allow the Source/
Detector Carriages to hit the frame or panels before the Limit Switch is
actuated.
• Transverse Motor
Check the Transverse Motor for a broken wire in one of the internal coils, or a
bad electrical connection to its Centent Motor Controller.
• Transverse Centent
• Verify that the slotted disk at the front of the lower arm rail is in the
middle of the slot between the photo diode and photo transistor.
• The slotted disk must be completely flat and remain in the center of
the sensor slot during its entire rotation.
• If the slotted disk has been in physical contact with the optical sensor,
the sensor may have debris on it, disassemble this mechanism, and
clean the sensor and the slots of the disk.
• Check the Cable running from the cSBC to the OMI for a cable break
by checking the individual wires for continuity.
• A slotted disk at the foot end of the table on the pulley for the
Longitudinal Drive Belt rotates through an infrared beam (OMI), and
pulses are sent to the cboard when there is transverse motion.
Solution: If the patient is not centered on the table top (length wise) or if
the region being scanned is too close to a limit in longitudinal travel, the
limit switch may be close while scanning. Re position the patient on the
table, further away from the limit.
Turn off the power to the scanner and move the affected parts by hand. Feel
the motion for spots where the arm is more difficult to move. Listen for unusual
noises.
• Cable Track
The major impediment to longitudinal motion is the plastic Cable Track that
runs through the trough at the rear of the scanner.
This track is attached at two points: at the Rear Longitudinal Carriage and to
the scanner frame (low, rear and center) each spot by 4 bolts. Also, adequate
slack must be left in the cables inside the Cable Track or they will stop the arm
from moving fully to the foot end.
Should the Cable Track detach from the scanner frame, it will slide freely in
the trough and will eventually cause trouble. This can allow the Cable Track to
get in between the Rear Longitudinal Carriage and the scanner frame on the
foot end preventing the tripping of the limit switch.
Check the distance between the front longitudinal carriage and the
longitudinal rail with a go/nogo gauge (See installation Procedure DXAP2000
Chapter 5 appendices). The carriage should not rub the front rail, if necessary
insert shims behind the front longitudinal carriage.
• Slip Clutch
A slip clutch is part of the longitudinal motion system to limit torque. This is a
feature to protect the patient should he/she pinch an arm or leg between the
back side of the scanner and the Arm Column. If the Slip Clutch is set too
loose, it will fail to move the belt and will just "slip" as the motor turns. This
may produce the following symptoms:
Check all appropriate gears and pulleys. Verify that the set screws are
tightened and the gears and pulleys are not out of position.
On Total Body scans, a limit switch out of position could allow the Source/
Detector Carriages to hit the frame or panels of the scanner before the Limit
Switch.
If the mechanical stop is reached before the Limit Switch is actuated, check
carefully to see which part of the Arm Assembly is in contact with the Table
Assembly. The front part of the Lower Transverse Extrusion is clamped to the
Longitudinal Drive Cable at the front of the scanner. If the Lower Transverse
Extrusion is not clamped in such a way that it forms a 90 degree angle with
the length of the table, the rollers at the front end of the Lower Transverse
Extrusion may strike the end of the scan table before the Limit Switch is
actuated.
• Longitudinal Motor
Check the motor for a broken wire in one of the internal coils, or a bad
electrical connection to the Centent Motor Controller.
• Longitudinal Centent
• Longitudinal Belt
The Longitudinal Belt should not be tightened too much or this will cause the
brackets holding the gears to deform at either end of the scanner. When the
belt is properly tightened, it should be possible to deflect the upper and lower
sides of the belt so that they touch within 8 cm of the gears at either end.
• Drive Wheels
The rollers in front and the wheels in back that support the Arm must be
adjusted so that they come into perfect contact with the Longitudinal Rails.
Test them by preventing any wheel from turning and see if the carriage will still
move. By preventing any wheel from turning, it should be possible to slide the
carriage along the rail with one wheel dragging while the others roll. This
indicates that the wheel has not been excessively tightened down.
Adjustments can be made by loosening and rotating the eccentric bearings of
any of the lower wheels.
If the error occurs consistently after the first line of a patient scan, and the
scanner is moving in the longitudinal direction, then check the following:
Solution 1: The pulses that normally enter the FOINK board at J (the
black wire at the center of the connector) may have stopped. These
pulses are necessary to keep the FOINK board from sending an interrupt
to the SBC. These pulses can be seen on a FOINK board LED.
For LED location see figure 4-1. Use the DPX-NT service software
(Tools/Diagnostics/Scanner Motion / Motion Commands Tab) to set the
joystick speed to 50 steps, enable the joystick and watch the LED. If the
OMI / FOINK is working the LIght will flash when the Longitudinal Motor
is run. If the LED flashes when the mechanics are engaged, but the error
still occurs, the interrupt was invalid. Check for arcing in the high voltage
system or replace the FOINK and SBC.
• The slotted disk must be completely flat and remain in the center of
the sensor slot during its entire rotation.
• If the slotted disk has been in physical contact with the optical sensor,
the sensor may have debris on it, disassemble this mechanism, and
clean the sensor and the slots of the disk.
• Check the Cable running from the FOINK to the OMI for a cable
break by checking the individual wires for continuity.
When the Supply is ramping the Red and Green LED’s on the MAX board will
light.
• Measure the output of the 28VDC power supply, and verify that it remains
constant during the voltage ramping and scanning operations.
• Check the High voltage power supplies, insure they are not arcing (Error
Log - see section 3.2) and are ramping.
• This supply is turned on by the X-ray Relay, so verify that the Relay is
closing. If not, then either the Relay is bad or it is not receiving the signal
from the SBC via the FOINK.
• Check the continuity of the cathode, the filament may have broken, MAX
board TP 4, TP 5 and TP 13 should be continuous with the Tube Head
control cable connected.
• The Tube Head Thermostat is wired in series with the Relay, so if it has
opened, the Relay will not be able to close.
• The 28VDC should also be measured at the Terminal Block. If not, check
the continuity of the wiring and refasten all connections. Also, check the
wire tie-downs for excess tension they may be putting on the wires.
• It may be necessary to check the wiring from the Terminal Block to the
MAX board and to the High Voltage Power Supplies.
• Verify that the emergency stop button is out. If it has been pressed in,
press it again to release it.
• If 26 VDC is missing, the Circuit is open between the FOINK and the
Switch.
• Check the continuity of the wires from the switch to the FOINK board.
• The thermostat will close again automatically after a cool down period of
usually less than 30 minutes. If 0 VDC is measured on both pins of
FOINK connector J15, the Thermostat and the wires connecting it to the
FOINK board are good and the FOINK board should be replaced.
If this is unsuccessful, verify that the I/O cable from the computer to the SBC
Board is secure. Also, verify that the comm port is configured correctly (see
DXPC 2000 Chapter 5 appendices) and that all required drivers are present. If
all fails, the SBC or computer serial port is defective.
If any of the QA test results fail, none of the results are considered valid. The
results will be stored in the Quality Assurance History file, but these values will
not be averaged with the other results for calibration purposes. In addition, the
software will prevent patient scans until a passing daily QA has been
completed. Recent valid QA's are necessary for accurate results.
The scanner may not be finding the correct "Home" position. The correct
"Home" position aligns the center of the x-ray beam with the center of the
Brass Piece when the Standard is correctly positioned. The Air Counts must
be obtained outside of the QA standard, next to the Brass Piece. If the
Reference Counts are obtained with the x-ray beam passing through the
Brass Piece, the Quality Assurance Scan will fail.
• Verify that the scanner limit switches are set correctly with the DPX-NT
home position jig (see DXAP2000 - DPX-NT Installation Procedure
Chapter 5 appendices).
Spillover stability is a test of detector bias drift. if the detector bias is drifting,
the mean spillover value will also drift.
It is possible to view the Ratio trends in the Quality Assurance History. Check
both the 3mA Ratio and the 150 Ratio to determine if the either Ratio has
changed significantly.
These are very difficult to diagnose by a method other than substitution of new
components until the Reference Counts Ratio returns to normal.
The specification for XORB Board transorbs is that they must allow less than
0.5 micro amperes reverse bias current. At LUNAR, each transorb is
measured by applying a 5 Volt reverse bias to the transorb and a 100 kW 1%
resistor connected in series. The voltage measured across the 100 kW
resistor must then be less than 50 mV.
• A mechanical constraint
• A defective Motor
The values recorded for these tests should remain fairly constant over time.
Variations between QA's of under 25 steps should not be a cause for concern
as 1 transverse step = 0.05 mm and 1 longitudinal step = 0.1 mm, so the
actual variation is only a few millimeters.
If the number of steps continually increases from QA to QA, this could indicate
an impediment to the scanner's motion and should be rectified (see 4.1
(Transverse) or 4.2 (Longitudinal)).
These failures will always occur if the Reference Counts or Reference Ratio
test have deviated severely from normal results. However if the Reference
Count results look normal, and the values are approximately equal to the
numbers obtained during the scanner installation, then the counts may be
unstable.
This will also be apparent (but not obvious) on the QA Results printout. The
arc occurred in the third standard scan and elevated the BM values. If a
customer reports a failing QA because of a bone chmaber measurement
being too high, be aware that this could be an early warning of arcing. Obtain
from the site the QA history file and error log for analysis. Look for variation of
the Large BM values.
It is very important to notice these early warning signs of arcing so that the
system can be re-greased before any damage is done to the high voltage
cable connectors or the tube head.
• If the "End of Exposure Alarm" rings during the time the Alignment Test
scan is running, see "Alarm Pings During Scan" in section 4.13.4. If the
Shutter Open or the X-ray On lamps on the front panel blink, during the
test, see section 4.13 also.
• While the Alignment Test scan is running, measure the voltage at test
points 1, 2, 5 and 6 of the XORB board. They should have approximately
the following values respectively: -0.150VDC, 3.8VDC, 0.150VDC, and
3.8VDC.
• Start and stop the x-rays several times while observing the voltage at
TP3 and TP7 of the XORB board. This is the programming voltage from
the SBC, and although this voltage is dependent on the feedback
information returned to the SBC, the voltages at the XORB board test
points should be approximately the same each time the x-rays are
produced. The AC ripple on this signal must be less than 0.2 Vpp.
Replace the SBC board if the proper control signal is not present.
• Open and close the shutter to make sure that it returns to the same
position each time. Turn the x-rays back on, and make sure that you
obtain nearly the same count rate each time the shutter is opened.
4.9.2 No Counts
When the table to the right of the peak graph on the Quality Assurance
Results printout is entirely filled with zeros, use the Signal monitor program in
the Diagnostics (see section 5.1) to create x-rays at 76 kV and 150 uA and
open the Shutter for sampling. Then check the following items:
B.If not, the voltage or current ramping has probably failed. Are both the red
and green LED's on the MAX Board illuminated?
If not, measure the output of the 28 Volt Power Supply. Check the operation of
the X-ray Relay or the FOINK Board which controls its operation. If all of the
above are working, the red LED may be defective.
If so, the fuse is blown on the MAX Board (see section 4.16).
2.If the red and green MAX Board LED's are illuminated, verify the following
test point voltages:
• XORB TP2 and XORB TP6 are approximately 3.8 VDC. If these voltages
are incorrect, verify that the voltages on XORB TP3 and XORB TP7 are
approximately 3.8 VDC. If TP3 and TP7 are not equal the XORB jumper
at J26 is set in the wrong position. If they are equal but incorrect, test the
cable from the SBC to XORB, or substitute a new SBC Board.
Test the X-Ray On LED by inserting it into the Power On receptacle. Replace
if defective.
• Current ramping has failed. If TP1 and TP5 are zero and do not change,
check the polarity of the High Voltage Cables. The X-ray Insert is
essentially a diode, and will not conduct current from the anode to the
cathode.
• If either of the test points is at 1.0 VDC, the High Voltage Power Supply is
delivering as much current as it possibly can, and has automatically
limited the voltage.
• Check TP2 and TP6. If the voltage is approximately 3.8 VDC, the voltage
has been set properly.
Feel the heat sinks on the back of the High Voltage Power Supplies. If one of
the power supplies is cold, this is usually the defective one. If one is warm and
the other is hot, replace the hot one. The best troubleshooting technique may
be to substitute power supplies.
• If either TP2 or TP6 are incorrect, the possibility exists that one of the
High Voltage Cables or the Tube Head is shorted. The short may be
possible to find with an ohm meter, but often it takes several kV to break
down the defective component. It will be difficult to troubleshoot this
problem by any method other than part substitution.
Use the Signal monitor option of the service software program to produce x-
rays (Tools/Diagnostics? Scanner X-Ray). Select 76 kV and 750 µA operation.
• Verify that the SBC is properly controlling the current. TP11 of the MAX
board should be approximately 0.75 volts. This voltage is dependent on
feedback information from the power supplies, which makes it difficult to
troubleshoot by any means other than SBC substitution.
• Check the current through the X-ray Insert. The absolute value of the
voltage at test points 1 and 5 on the XORB board is proportional to the
current through the X-ray Insert. 1 millivolt is equal to 1 micro-ampere of
current. A current setting of 750 µA should give a reading of 0.750 VDC
at test points 1 and 5. If either of these voltages vary from the expected
by more than 10 millivolts, the MAX board could be at fault. If TP1 and
TP5 are more than 15 millivolts apart, substitute new high voltage power
supplies.
4.10 Arcing
The X-ray Tube Head Insert is an evacuated glass enclosure. An AC current
is applied to the filament inside the insert. It glows like the filament in a light
bulb, and electrons are boiled off into the evacuated space. A high voltage is
applied between the anode and the cathode causing electrons to rush toward
the anode, striking it and creating x-rays. As long as the insert is properly
evacuated, there can be no internal arc. However, no insert can be totally
evacuated and impurities can be ionized creating a lightning like effect; arcing.
During the arc the resistance of the insert is dramatically decreased and a
large amount of current flows.
• a vertical stripe or artifact in the image of the patient's scan (effects all 16
detectors at once)
• Arcing can also occur inside the high voltage connectors. This will
usually result in a plainly visible black or brown carbon track through the
grease on the connector. In any case, once the high voltage connectors
have been removed from the Tube Head and the power supplies, they
should not be re-connected without first being cleaned and regreased
(see procedure DXSE0002 in the chapter 5 appendices).
• After cleaning the old grease off of the connectors, they should be
carefully inspected for carbon tracks. Look for these tracks on both the
rubber cable connectors and on the phenolic sockets of the Tube Head.
If such tracks are found after cleaning, the following are the options for
returning the scanner to service:
• If carbon tracks are found on the rubber cable connectors, they can be
removed by excising the damaged section with a sharp blade. Severe
tracks can burn quite deep into the rubber, so care must taken to remove
all the damaged rubber. After the carbon tracks have been removed,
additional grease must be used when repacking the connection to fill in
the volume of the removed rubber.
• Arc tracks will be impossible to see on the sockets in the Tube Head.
Therefore, if arc tracks are seen on the rubber cable connectors, the
sockets should be sanded with emory cloth as a precaution. After
sanding the socket, remember to flush the socket with cleaning solution
to remove any particles.
• If the tracking inside the socket is too severe or the carbon track cannot
be removed, another option is to replace the Tube Head.
• During full-width scanning, the Detector Carriage comes very close to the
Limit Switches, so any imprecision will cause a Limit Switch to be tripped
and the scan will be aborted with a Diagnostic Failure message for
Transverse Motion Failure.
A cause of this problem is a loosening of the first drive Reduction Belt which
connects the Transverse Motor to the first Reduction Pulley. This loosening
causes the belt to "walk" on the pulleys causing enough imprecision in the
motion to trip a switch. To tighten the belt, first remove the Pulley Shroud and
loosen all four nuts that hold the motor in place. Then, while holding the motor
such that the belt is pulled taught, tighten the nuts to secure the motor in
place. Replace the shroud and test the scanner (an Alignment Test test works
well).
If the Tube Head cables come into contact with the cable bundle entering the
cable track, it may be impossible for the scanner to complete all of the
necessary transverse steps away from the operator. Consequently, on each
scan line the detector will move closer to the front transverse limit switch, and
the switch may be eventually closed. Form the cable bundle exiting from the
cable track into an arch such that the Tube Head cables will move under the
arch rather than running into the bundle. This arch must not be too high. If it is,
there will not be sufficient slack in the Tube Head cable bundle to allow the
Tube Head to move to the front transverse limit switch. Also, if the arch is too
small, it may cause too much slack when the Tube Head is at the forward side
of the table. This causes the Tube Head cable bundle to rub against the inside
of the front panel causing a scraping noise to be heard. If the above does not
solve the problem then check the other mechanical components. Electrical
components that could cause such a failure are the Centent Motor Controller,
the Transverse Motor, the FOINK board or the SBC board.
These lines are caused by Automatic Gain Stabilizer (AGS) trying to adjust
the input signal which is at an excessively high count rate. However, the AGS
is not at fault, and the correct action is for the customer to attenuate the x-ray
beam. Lunar normally recommends placing a rice bag (on its side to create 12
cm of patient thickness in the x-ray beam) along the side of the patient's thigh
for thin or osteoporotic patients.
• loss of the signal from the detector (this effects all 16 detectors at once)
• loss of current to the x-ray insert filament (28 volt power supply error
message, the orange lamp to go out, and the End of Exposure Alarm to
sound).
• bad x-ray relay contacts (providing power to tube head power supplies)
• faulty operation of the AGS system (white lines are short and found only
where scan lines move from air into tissue).
4.11.8 Arcing
If the tube head is arcing, the arcs will be more likely to occur at the higher
current settings. Arcing generally also causes other strange symptoms such
as:
1.View the Quality Assurance History (see section 4.15). In particular note the
trend in BM Values as discussed in the Failing QA's section of this chapter.
Summary
Except for the x-ray relay, the cause of the problem will be difficult to find. Try
to obtain some additional information. If the customer is hearing the end-of-
exposure alarm, or seeing the yellow x-ray on lamp flickering, you can deduce
the tube head control cable is bad. Likewise, it is possible to decide on the
shutter/collimator/fan cable. In the case of no alarm or lamp indications, or in
the case where large deviations occur in the peak, the upper and lower cable
bundles should be replaced, as problems with the coaxial cable will be too
expensive to troubleshoot.
A poor Deviation Image will have lines, streaks or spots (indicating counts
higher or lower than expected). When the image is analized, click first on
points and then back to results, this will typically point type failing points (they
will have a yellow box around them).
• The information tab (see figure 4-2) will show the test outcome (pass /
fail).
• Troubleshooting tip: if the Alignment test can be run with the Alignment
Aperture on, this will make the test more sensitive as the beam will be
further collimated to the exact size of the detector. Any failures (beam
straying off the detector) will be exaggerated.
The amber LED is controlled by a comparator on the FOINK Board. This LED
illuminates when approximately 40µA (or greater) of current is passing
through the X-ray Insert. On Spellman system scanners the amber light may
appear to fade out slowly when x-rays are ramped down. This due to the
Spellman power supplies bleeding off current and is not a problem.
If the voltage ramping fails, the High Voltage Power Supplies must be shut
completely off before a second ramping attempt is made. If the amber X-RAY
ON LED turns on momentarily, then turns off for a few seconds before coming
on steadily, the system is having difficulty ramping the high voltage. One of the
High Voltage Power Supplies may be defective.
The SBC does not monitor the Insert current once the proper level has been
reached. Therefore, if the current to the Insert is interrupted, the SBC will not
recognize the problem and will not alert the computer, or terminate the
exposure.
If the X-RAY ON LED blinks once the x-ray high voltage has been set, there
must be a problem in one of the following areas:
• The Shutter Open LED-If the Shutter Open LED fails, a properly
operating FOINK board will prevent operation of the Shutter Solenoid.
Check the LED for continuity, replace it, or substitute a working amber
LED temporarily.
• Solenoid Cable-Remove J11 from the FOINK Board and check continuity
between pin 5 and 6 (see Shutter Open LED Blinking above).
• Both the SHUTTER OPEN light and the X-RAY ON light are on and
steady. This would indicate a faulty FOINK board. Replace it
The SHUTTER OPEN light is off. This could indicate the following:
• The LED becomes defective during the scan and since the shutter
solenoid and this light are wired in series, the Shutter closed and the
Alarm sounded.
• The cable to the amber Shutter Open light broke during the scan with the
same result as above.
• The shutter solenoid failed and the Shutter closed followed by the Alarm
sounding.
• X-ray production has halted. This turns off the X-ray On light and sounds
the Alarm.
Check
• the I/O cable connections at the serial port on the back of the Host
computer and at the SBC. Be sure both connections are tight and that
the thumb screws are used to hold the connectors firmly together.
• inspect the connector on the SBC. This connector is very fragile and may
have been damaged. Be very careful when connecting the I/O cables to
the SBC.
• Check the Connection at the Detector Mother Board and the Bulkhead,
where the two halves of the signal cable meet.
• Verify the power LED’s on the SBC are lit (See section 4.19)
• Verify that the Power LED’s and PLD programming LED’s are lit on the
DMB (see section 4.21)
If the ports are properly configured and all power is present, and
communication still fails, then the probable causes are:
• A faulty SBC.
If any sudden jumps are noticed in the values of any of the categories,
determine first if these are due to service work such as a Tube Head
replacement. If service work causes a shift in the QA values, then compare
present values to those obtained only after the service.
The Positive High Voltage Power Supply has a current monitor output (mA
MONITOR); the voltage at this output is proportional to the current passing
through the X-ray Insert. This monitor voltage is connected to the MAX board
as feedback (mA FEEDBACK).
• Check the position of the shorting jumpers on pin headers JB1, JB2, and
JB3 for: Be sure pins 1 and 2 are connected as indicated by silk screen.
When the X-ray Relay is on, both the red and green LED's on the MAX board
should be illuminated. If both are out, no power is getting to the MAX board. If
only the red LED is lit, then the MAX board fuse is burned out or missing.
Electrical tests
With a VOM set on 200 VDC, you should measure about 18 to 21 VDC on
TP's 4, 13 and 5 referenced to TP3 (GND).
Optical isolation is used to isolate the +26VDC supply from the +5VDC and
+12VDC (logic) supplies, and eliminate interference between the motor
circuits and the event (detector) signals.
FOINK LED’s:
• A - (D10) Longitudinal OMI, when this LED flashes, the Longitudinal OMI
infrared beam is
• B - (D9) Transverse OMI, when this LED flashes, the Longitudinal OMI
infrared beam is
• D - (D7) Mechanics engage, when LED is out the motor(s) are enabled
• E - (D6) - Errors Clear, must be lit - out when FOINK detects an error
(failsafe)
• Examine the area where the wires attach to the board itself; it is possible
the may fray or break.
• Insure that the interrupter disk does not rub against the plastic detector
housing. If it does, adjust by loosening the two machine screws that
attach the plastic detector, reposition the detector and re-tighten the
screws.
Electrical tests
The signal from the OMI board is nominally rectangular in shape. The signal is
generated when the Interrupter Disk alternately passes and occludes a light
beam between the two posts on the photo-transducer. With the beam
occluded by the disk, the output signal should be about 5 VDC (close counts).
When the beam is allowed to pass through a slot in the disk, the signal output
is near ground potential (see FOINK troubleshooting 4.17).
Figure 4-8. DPX-NT SBC highlight indicates the location of the diagnostic
LED’s
• Green LED (C in figure 4-5) is on then you have +5VDC to the board.
• Red LED (A in figure 4-5) is on then you have +12VDC to the board.
• Red LED (E in figure 4-5) is the DTR reset line, when this LED is lit, the
Detector, FOINK, or SBC are detecting an error.
• Red LED (D in figure 4-5) the scanner Reset, when this LED is lit, the
communications with the Host PC are in Reset.
• Green LEDs (G and H in figure 4-5) flash when data is being received by
the SBC
The reset button near the communications cable connector causes a reset
signal at the SBC microprocessor. Also, disconnecting the serial cable will
cause a reset state until the cable is re-attached and communications
reinstated.
• Check to see that all wires and cables are firmly affixed to their
respective connectors. Pay particular attention to Lemo connectors,
since the jam nuts on the connectors are prone to be loose.
Electrical Tests
• If the 12 VDC power LED’s are not illuminated power down the
scanner, wait 30 seconds and power back up (see section Chapter
2.1.2)
• If the DMB PLD LED is not lit verify FIRMWARE version with the
Service Software (Tools/Set Download Parameters / Query), if
necessary download to the DMB.
The Test point board gives the service engineer access to all of the signals for
the individual Detector Daughter Boards
Analog Signals
• DCA REF - DCA Reference Levels - High and Low Energy Reference
Levels for event counting windows
• GAIN - combination of Peak and AGS signal gain - setting for Shaping
Amplifier - visible only with Oscilloscope
Digital Signals
• AGS ROLL - logic signal for AGS rollover - this signal is not currently
utilized by the software
• AGS ENABLE - Operate Calibrate signal - locks out AGS for Peaking
operation