MEASLES

1.Causes:

Measles is caused by a type of virus called a paramyxovirus. It's

transmitted in tiny droplets when an infected person coughs, breathes,
or sneezes.

2.Signs and symptoms of measles typically include:

1. Fever.

2. Dry cough.

3. Runny nose.

4. Sore throat.

5. Inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)

6. Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background

found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek — also
called Koplik's spots.

3.How is measles prevented?

In Australia, children are immunised against measles. The vaccine is

given in combination with the rubella and mumps vaccine. This is
known as the 'MMR' vaccine.Immunising your child with the
recommended two doses provides them with 99% immunity against
measles.

3.How is measles treated?

7. Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and plenty to drink
(warm drinks will ease the cough).

8. Give them paracetamol to relieve the discomfort and fever.

9. Put petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline) around their lips to protect

their skin.
10. If their eyelids are crusty, gently wash them with warm water.