Clase 1 . - CCNA (220619)

CCNA Fundamentos
ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Cisco Career Certifications
CCNA Exam 200-125
Expert Required Recommended Training Through

CCIE Exam Cisco Learning Partners
CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate

Professional
CCNP
INTRO and Introduction to Cisco Networking
ICND Technologies and Interconnecting
Associate Cisco Network Devices
CCNA
http://www.cisco.com/go/certifications
ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Cisco Different Certifications Fields
CCIE Routing CCIE
CCDE
and Switching Service Provider
CCNP CCNP CCIP

CCDA
CCNA & CCNA
CCNA
Network Implementation Network Design Network Service Provider
CCIE CCIE CCIE

Security Voice ServiceCCIE
Provider
Storage Networking
CCSP CCVP CCIP
CCNP
CCNA Security CCNA Voice
& & CCNA
CCNA
CCNA CCNA
Network Security Voice Networks Storage Networking
New Cisco Certification Path
Course Topics
▪ Introduction
•Network introduction.
•TCP\IP Vs OSI.
•Cisco Routers & Basic configuration.
▪ Routing Concepts & Routing Protocols.
•Routing Concepts
•Routing Protocols
➢Static Routing & Default Routing
➢RIP v1 & RIP v2
➢EIGRP
➢OSPF
Course Topics
▪ Switching & LAN Design
• LAN Design
• Switching concepts
• Switching Protocols (VLAN,VTP,STP, Inter-VLAN Routing)
• WLAN
▪ WAN Technology
• WAN Introduction.
• HDLC , PPP
• Frame Relay
• Network Security (Access Control List)
• IP addressing services (DHCP , NAT, NAT overload)
• WAN Advanced Technology (Tele-worker Solution & IPV6)
LAN
LAN (Local Área Network) como su nombre lo indica estas son redes de área local, las cuales conectan
dispositivos en una única oficina o edificio, una LAN puede ser constituida por mínimo dos computadores y
una impresora.
Todas las redes están diseñadas para compartir dispositivos y tener acceso a ellos de una manera fácil y
sin complicaciones.
CARACTERISTICAS:
* Operan dentro de un Área geográfica limitada.

* Permite el multiacceso a medios con alto ancho de banda.
* Controla la red de forma privada con administración Local
* Proporciona conectividad continua a los servicios locales.
* Conecta dispositivos Físicamente adyacentes
LAN & WAN
Internet
Cisco symbols
Reference Models
▪ a framework (guideline) for network implementation and

troubleshooting
▪ divides complex functions into simpler components
▪ Importance of reference model:
✓Vendor interoperability “standardization”.
✓Better understanding of data transfer
▪ Reference model types :

✓OSI (Open System Interconnection ).
✓TCP/IP (DOD Model).
✓Other Models.
Reference Models
Reference Models
Network media
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Reference Models
Applications
Server Farm
Transport Layer Functions
Cisco Routers
Router components
▪ Router is typically like a computer which operates with

Two main components
–Hardware (Router physical components )

–Software (IOS)
• Internetworking operating system.
• configuration file
Router hardware components
1. Power Supply
2. CPU
3. Memory (RAM , NVRAM ,ROM ,Flash )
4. System bus
5. Interfaces
Router physical characteristics
Router external connections
Router Initialization steps
Router CPU and Memory
▪ CPU
–Executes operating system instructions
▪ RAM
–running copy of configuration file.
–routing table
–ARP cache
▪ Read-only memory (ROM)
–POST used when router is powered up.
–Router’s bootstrap program
–Scaled down version of operating system IOS
▪ Non-volatile RAM (NVRAM)
–Stores startup configuration. (including IP addresses, Routing
protocol)
▪ Flash memory - Contains the operating system (Cisco IOS)
Router Bootup Process
Bootup Process
Step 1: POST (Power On Self Test)
▪ Executes diagnostics from ROM on several hardware
components, including the CPU,RAM, NVRAM
Step 2: Loading Bootstrap Program
▪ Copied from ROM into RAM
▪ Executed by CPU
▪ Main task is to locate the Cisco IOS and load it into RAM
Step 3: Locating the IOS
▪ Typically stored in flash memory, but it can be stored in other
places such as a TFTP server.
▪ If a full IOS image cannot be located, a scaled-down version
of the IOS is copied from ROM
▪ This version of IOS is used to help diagnose any problems
and to try to load a complete version of the IOS into RAM.
Boot up Process
Step 4: Loading the IOS

▪ Some of the older Cisco routers ran the IOS directly from flash
▪ Current models copy the IOS into RAM for execution
▪ Might see a string of pound signs (#) while the image
decompresses.
Step 5: Locating the Config File
▪ Bootstrap program searches for the startup configuration file
(startup-config), in NVRAM.
▪ This file has the previously saved configuration commands and
parameters,
Step 6: Loading the Config File
▪ If a startup configuration file is found in NVRAM, the IOS loads it
into RAM as the running-config file and executes the commands.
▪ If the startup configuration file cannot be located, prompt the user
to enter setup mode
Step in Router Initialization
CLI First look
ROUTER Modes
end
exit
User EXEC Mode
▪ The user EXEC mode allows only a limited number of
basic monitoring commands.
▪ This is often referred to as a view only mode.
▪ The user EXEC level does not allow any commands that
might change the configuration of the router.
▪ The user EXEC mode can be identified by the > prompt.
Privileged EXEC Mode
▪ The privileged EXEC mode provides access to all router
commands.
▪ This mode can be configured to require a password.
▪ Configuration and management commands require that
the network administrator be at the privileged EXEC
level.
▪ Global configuration mode and all other more specific
configuration modes can only be reached from the
privileged EXEC mode.
▪ The privileged EXEC mode can be identified by the #
prompt.
Moving between the User EXEC and Privileged
EXEC Modes
Basic IOS command structure
▪ Identify the basic command structure for IOS
commands
show version Command
IOS version
Router up
time
System image file
Last restart & location
method
Number & type of

interfaces on the
NVRAM SPACE router
FLASH SPACE
Configuration
register setting
Verify the router boot-up process
Locating and Loading the IOS Image
Introduction to IOS 15 CLI
Licensing Commands
A. Peter Anderson
Associate Professor
August 4, 2013
What is IOS?
Introduction to IOS 15
Trains, Numbering, and
System Image Packaging
A. Peter Anderson
Associate Professor
August 4, 2013
What is a Universal Image?
▪ Universal IOS Image contains all Cisco IOS features.
▪ Single universal IOS Image is shipped with the ISR G2 devices.
▪ IOS functionality is determined by the specific licenses applied to the devices.
▪ Only two IOS images for each release:
– universalk9: This universal image offers all the Cisco IOS features including strong crypto
features such as VPN payload, Secure UC, etc.
– universalk9_npe (no payload encryption): This universal image satisfies requirements of
import restricted countries. It does not support any strong payload encryption, such as VPN
payload, secure voice, etc.
▪ Examples:
– c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M.bin
– c2900-universalk9_npe-mz.SPA.151.4-M.bin
▪ Includes all the available features in a model.
▪ Four technology packages available: IP Base, Security, UC and
Data
–IP Base Technology Package is enabled by default.
–Security, UC and Data Technology Package licenses activate more
features.
15 M (Extended Maintenance Release):
• Ideal for long-term maintenance, enabling customers to qualify,
deploy, and remain on the release for an extended period.
• Provides 44 months of support.
• Incorporates features delivered in previous releases plus incremental
new feature enhancements and hardware support.
15 T (Standard Maintenance Release):

• Short deployment releases ideal for latest new features and hardware
support before the next M release becomes available.
• Provides regular bug fix maintenance rebuilds for 12 months, plus 6
additional months of critical fix support for network affecting bugs.
• Incorporates features and hardware support delivered in previous
releases.
The New IOS 15 Naming Convention
c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M1.bin
Major Release Number A.

Minor Release Number B.
New Feature Release Number C.
M/T = Ext./Std Maintenance D.
Maintenance Rebuild Number E.
Uncontrolled collision & broadcast
domains
Controlled collision & broadcast
domains

Clase 1 . - CCNA (220619)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Clase 1 . - CCNA (220619)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CCNA Fundamentos

CCNA Exam 200-125

Expert Required Recommended Training Through

CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate

CCNP CCNP CCIP

Network Implementation Network Design Network Service Provider

CCIE CCIE CCIE

Network Security Voice Networks Storage Networking

* Operan dentro de un Área geográfica limitada.

▪ a framework (guideline) for network implementation and

▪ Reference model types :

▪ Router is typically like a computer which operates with

–Hardware (Router physical components )

Step 4: Loading the IOS

Number & type of

15 T (Standard Maintenance Release):

Major Release Number A.

You might also like