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Educational Technology Slides PDF
Educational Technology Slides PDF
Technology
Learning Episode 1:
Meaning of Educational
Technology
“Technology is more than hardware.
Technology consists of the designs and the
environments that engage learners.”
- D. Jonassen
• The word "technology " comes from
he greek word techne which means
craft or art.
• Educational technology refers to the
art or craft of responding to our
educational needs
• Technology is not just machines. It is a
"planned, systematic method of
working to achieve planned
outcomes-a process not a product.
Learning Episode 1-Meaning of Educational Technology
Base from Dale 1969
• Technology also refers to any valid and
reliable process or procedure that is derived
from basic research using the scientifc
method.
• Technology in education
• Instructional technology
• Technology integration in education books,
educational media
Systematic Approach to
Teaching
“A plan that emphasizes the parts may pay the cost of failing
to consider the whole and plan that emphasizes the whole
must pay to cost of failing to get down to the real depth with
respect to the parts.”
- C. West Churchman
• Instruction begins with the definition of
instructional objectives that consider
the students’ needs, interests and
readiness.
• The use of learning materials,
equipment and facilities necessities
assigning the appropriate personnel to
assist the teacher and defining the role
of any personnel involved in the
preparation, setting and returning of
these learning resources.
- Edgar Dale
The Cone of Experience is a visual
model, a pictorial device that
presents bans of experience
arranged according to degree of
abstraction and not degree of
difficulty. The farther you go from
the bottom of the cone, the more
abstract the experience becomes.
• Contrived Experiences
In here, we make use of representative models
or mock ups of reality for practical reasons and so that
we can make the real life accessible to the students’
perception and understanding.
• Dramatized Experiences
By dramatization, we can participate in a
reconstructed experience, even though the original
event is far removed from us in time.
Learning Episode 5- The Cone of Experience
• Demonstrations
It is a visualized explanation of an important
fact, ideas or process by the use of photographs,
drawings, films, displays or guided motions.
• Study Trips
These are excursions and visits conducted to
observe an event that is unavailable within the
classroom.
• Exhibits
These are displays to be seen by spectators.
They may consist of working models arranged
meaningfully or photographs with models, charts and
posters.
Learning Episode 5- The Cone of Experience
• Television and Motion Pictures
Television and motion pictures can reconstruct the
reality of the past so effectively that we are made to feel
we are there.
• Visual Symbols
These are no longer realistic reproduction of physical
things for these are highly abstract representation.
• Verbal Symbols
They are not like the objects or ideas for which they
stand. They usually do not contain visual clues to their
meaning.
Learning Episode 5- The Cone of Experience
Learning Episode 6:
- Edgar Dale
For an effective use of instructional
material such as fieldtrip, there are
guidelines that ought to be
observed , first of all, in their
selection, second, in their use.
Direct, Purposeful
Experiences and Beyond
Types of puppet
• Shadow puppets
Flat black silhouette made from light weight
cardboard and shown behind a screen.
• Rod puppets
Flat cut out figures tacked to a stick, with one or more
movable parts and operated from below the stage
level by wire rods or slender sticks.
• Marionettes
Flexible, jointed puppets operated by strings or wires
attached to a cross bar and maneuvered from
directly above the stage.
Demonstration in Teaching
• It involves logistics.
• Drawings
A drawing may not be a real thing but better to
have a concrete visual aid than nothing. To avoid
confusion, it is good that our drawing correctly
represent the real thing.
• Strips drawings
These are commonly called comics or comics
strip. Make use of strips that a educational and
entertaining at the same time.
Types of diagram
• Affinity diagram
Used to cluster complex apparently unrelated
data into natural and meaningful groups.
• Fishbone diagram
It is also called cause-and-effect
diagram. It is a structured form of
brainstorming that graphically shows
relationship of possible causes and subcauses
directly related to an identified
effect/problem.
Learning Episode 13-Teching with Visual Symbols
• Charts
A chart is a diagrammatic representation of
relationships among individuals within an organization.
Examples of charts
• Time chart
Is a tabular time chart that represents data in
ordinal sequence.
• Gantt chart
Is an activity time chart
Kinds of Map
• Physical Map
Combines in a single projection data like
altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation,
vegetation and soil.
• Relief Map
Has three dimensional representation and show
contours of physical data of the earth or part of the
earth.
• Political map
Gives detailed information about country,
provinces, cities and towns, roads and
highways. Oceans, rivers and lakes are the
main features of most political maps.
• Symbols
Usually a map has a legend that explains what each
symbol means.
• Color
The different colors of the map are part of the map
language.
• Geographic grids
The entire system of this grid lines are called grid
lines. These grid lines are called meridians and parallels.
Chalkboard techniques
• Core curriculum
At the foundation of any unit of this type is a
clear setoff learning goals drawn from whatever
curriculum or set of standards is in use.
• Assessment
Regardless of the teaching methods used, data
must be gathered on what the students have learned.
• Prepare resources.
• Perform pre-assessments.
• Group students.
• Organize materials.
• Keep navigation
Assessment in a Constructivist
Technology-Supported Learning
• It is a source center.
• It is a learning laboratory.
• It is a service agency.
• A coordinating agency.
• Orientation
• Reference
• Bibliographic service.
• Mags-on-wheels
• Photocopying Services
• Multimedia Services