Staad Examples2

STAAD PRO
Features :
1. It is based on Finite Element Method (FEM).
2. It is used to analyse 2D (Plane) structures.
3. It is used to analyse 3D (Space) structures.
4. It is used to design RCC structures.
5. It is used to design Steel structures.
6. It is used to design Timber structures.
7. It is used to design Plastic structures.
8. Earthquake analysis can be done using Staad Pro.
9. Wind load analysis can be done using Staad pro.
10. It has built in Codes.
11. Automatic Load calculation can be done using Staad Pro.
12. It is 100% accurate and flexible.
Steps in Staad Pro :

1.Creation of Structure.
2.Member Properties.
3.Suuport conditions.
4. Loadings
5. Analysis type
6. Post Analysis Print.
7.Design.
8. Analysis.
9. View output Results.
Sign conventions:
Axial Loads:
Compression +ve
Tension -ve
Bending Moments:
Tension at top (Hogging) +ve
Tension at bottom (Sagging) -ve
Shear Force:
Parallel and in the direction of Local Y axis +ve
Design of Individual members:

1. Beams : MZ, FY
2. Columns : FX,MY,MZ
3. Footings : FX, FY, MX, MZ.
Support Conditions:
For design We can take following condition:
1. Isolated Footings on Rock : Fixed case.
2. Isolated Footings on Firm soil (say SBC >25t/m2)
3. Isolated Footings on soft soil : Hinged case.
4. Footings on raft or Pile foundation : Fixed condition.
PROBLEM NO.1:
STEP 1 (Creation of Geometry):
New Project  Select Plane  Length =meters; Force=KN;
File Name=Plane 1  Next
Select  Open Structure Wizard  Finish.
Change to Frame Models from Truss models  Select Continuous beam and
double click on it.
Length=4.0m Click
No. of bays (Span) =1
Apply  Transfer model  Click yes  OK Go to Front view icon (first
view)
STPE 2 (Member Properties):
Select the member  From Main menu  Commands  Member Property 
Prismatic  Rectangular YD=0.4 ZD=0.23  Assign  Close.
De select the member.
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints).
(If more than one node use CTRL key and select the nodes)  From Main
menu  Commands  Support specification  Pinned  Assign  Close
 De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.
STEP 4 (Loading ):
From Main menu  Commands  Loading  Primary Load  Load case 1 
Add  Close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Concentrated
Force  P1=2KN ; d1=1.5 ; d2= 0  Add
P2=4.0 KN; d1=3.0; d2= 0  Add  Close
Select the Load P1=2KN and its member – Assign to selected beam 
Assign  OK.
Select the Load P2=4.0KN and its member  assign to selected beam 
Assign  OK Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Commands – Analysis  Perform Analysis   No
print  OK.
STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print):
From Main Menu  Commands  Post Analysis Print  Support Reactions 
 To view  OK.
STEP 7( Design) :
From Main menu  Commands  Design  Concrete Design  Current
code=IS 456  From Main menu  Tools  Set current input unit
Length =mm; Force = N  OK.
 Select the member  Define parameters
ELY =0.85  Assign
ELZ =0.85  Assign
FC =20  Assign
FYMAIN= 415  Assign
FYSEC =415  Assign
MAXMAIN =16  Assign
MAXSEC =8  Assign
MINMAIN =12  Assign
MINSEC =8 – Assign  Close.
De select all members and select beam member only  Commands
(Concrete Design)  Design beam  Assign  Close  Take off  Assign
 Close.
Note: Save the File and Run the Program.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
From Main Menu  ` Analysis  Run Analysis  Run Analysis  Done.
Select the member and double click on it  Shear bending  Close.
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.2
New Project  Select Plane  Length =meters; Force=Kg;
File Name=Plane 2  Next 
double click on it.
Length=6m Click
Apply  Transfer model  Click Yes  OK  Go to Front view icon (first
view)

STEP 3 (Supports):
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  Close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Uniform Force
 F=2000 ; d1=3.0 ; d2= 0  Add  Close.
Select the Load and its member  Assign to selected beam  Assign  OK.
 Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Command – Analysis  Perform Analysis  No print –
OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7( Design) :
code=IS 456  From Main menu  Tools  Set current input unit.
Select the members  Define parameters

FC =20  Assign
MINSEC =8 – Assign  Close 
De select all members and select beams only  Commands (Concrete
Design)  Design beam  Assign  Close  Take off  Assign  Close.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.3.
double click on it.
Length=6m Click
Apply  Transfer model  Click yes  OK  Go to Front view icon (first
view)

STEP 3 (Supports):
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  Close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Concentrated
Force  P1=2KN ; d1=1.5 ; d2= 0  Add
P2=5 KN; d1=4.5 ; d2= 0  Add
Select the Load P1=2KN and its member  Assign to selected beam 
Assign  OK. Select the load P2=5KN and its member Assign to selected
beam AssignOK.
Select the Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Uniform Force 
F=2KN/m; d1=0; d2=1.50 Add
F=2KN/m ; d1= 3; d2= 0 Add
Select the uniform load and its member  assign to selected beam 
Assign  OK Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Commands  Analysis  Perform Analysis 
 No print  OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7( Design) :
Select the member  Define parameters
FC =20  Assign
De select all members and select beam only  Commands (Concrete
STEP 8 (Analysis):

SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.4:
double click on it.
Length=6m Click
view)

STEP 3 (Supports):
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Uniform Force
 UDL=1500Kg ; d1=0 ; d2= 0  Add Member load Concentrated
forces P1=1000 Kg; d1=1.50; d2=0  Add  Member load 
Concentrated force  P2=2000 Kg; d1=3.0 ; d2= 0  Add  Member
load  Concentrated forces  P3=3000 Kg; d1=4.5; d2=0  Add  Close
 Select the UDL P1 =1500 Kg and select the member  Assign to
selected beam  Assign  Select the Load P2=2000kg and select the
member  Assign selected member(beam)  Assign  Select the Load
P3=3000kg and select the member  Assign  OK Close.
STEP 5 ( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Command  Analysis  Perform Analysis  No print
–OK.

 To view  OK.
STEP 7 ( Design) :
Select the member  Define parameters
FC =20  Assign
De select all members and select beam only  Commands (Concrete
STEP 8 (Analysis):
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.5:
BEAM WITH TRIANGULAR LOAD (LINEARLY VARYING LOAD)
SKETCH:
Change to Frame Models to Truss models  Select Continuous beam and
double click on it.
Length=6.5m Click
view)
STEP 2 (Member Properties):
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes 1 &2 (joints).
menu  Commands  Support specification  Fixed  Assign  Close 
De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Linearly
varying load W1=--10KN W2=0; d1=2.0 ; d2= 1.0  Add
Linearly varying load W1=0 W2=--15KN ; d1=3.0 ; d2= 1.5  Add
Nodal Load  Concentrated Force P=-25 d1=3.0 d2=0 Add.
Click member 1 and Load W1=-10 W2=0  Assign to selected member
Assign Yes.
Select load W1=0 W2=-15  Assign to selected member Assign Yes.
Select Load P=-25 and member 1   Assign to selected member Assign Yes
Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7 (Analysis):
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.6:
BEAM WITH TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD AND MOMENT
double click on it.
Length=5m Click
view)
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes 1 &2. (joints).
menu  Commands  Support specification  Fixed  Assign  Close 
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Trapezoidal
 w1=-40KN W2=-25KN; d1=0 ; d2= 2  Add
Trapezoidal  W1=-25KN W2=-40KN; d1=2 ; d2= 3  Add
NodeCMOM P=50d1=2;d2=0Add.
Select the Trapezoidal Load W1=-40 W2=-25 and its member – Assign to
selected beam  AssignYes.
Select the Trapezoidal Load W1=-25 W2=-40 and its member – Assign to
selected beam  AssignYes.
Select the CMOM P= 50 and its member – Assign to selected beam 
AssignYes Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Command  Analysis  Perform Analysis   No print
 OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7 (Analysis):
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.7
BEAM WITH LINEARLY VARYING LOADS WITH ONE END FIXED
New Project  Select Plane  Length =meters; Force=Kg;
double click on it.
Length=3m Click

Apply  Transfer model  click yes  ok  Go to Front view icon (first
view)
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes 1 (joints).
 From Main menu  Commands  Support specification  Fixed 
Assign to selected beamAssignYes.
Select node 2CommandsSupport specificationPinnedAssign to
selected beamAssignYesClose. De select the nodes and change to
beam cursor.
STEP 4 (Loading ):
Add  close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member LoadLinearly
varying  W1=0 W2=-10 d1=1 ;d2=0  Add 
Member Load  Linear varying W1=0 W2=-10 d1=1; d2=2Add.
Member Load  Linear varying W1=0 W2=-10 d1=2; d2=3Add.
Select the first Load and its member   Assign to selected beam  Assign
 Yes
Select the second Load and member Assign to selected
beamAssignYes.
Select the third load and its member  Assign to selected beam 
Assign  OK
STEP 5( Analysis ):
OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7 (Analysis):
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.8
Select  Staad Editor  Finish.
Delete the existing content and type the following:
STAAD PLANE CONTINUOUS BEAM WITH VARIOUS LOADS

INPUT WIDTH 72
UNIT METER KNS
JOINT COORTINATES
1 0 0
2 4 0
3 8 0
4 12 0
5 16 0
6 20 0
7 24 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 4 5
5 5 6
6 6 7
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.25
CONSTANT
E CONC ALL
DENS CONC ALL
POI CONC ALL
SUPPORT
1 FIXED
2 TO 7 FIXED BUT FX MZ
LOAD 1
MEMB LOADS
1 UNI GY -45
2 UNI GY -35 1 3
2 CONC GY –30 1
2 CONC GY -30 3
3 LIN Y 0 0 -60
4 LIN Y 0 -33
5 CMOM GZ 30 2
6 TRAP GY -20 -40
JOINT LOADS
2 4 FY -20
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
FINISH
After this
Save the File and Run the Program.
GRAPHICAL METHOD:

Select  Add Beam  Finish.
Snap node/Beam  Edit
 X-Y Plane.
Construction Lines:
X Right 6 spacing 4
Y Right 0 spacing 1 OK.
Click (0,0), (4,0), (8,0), (12,0), (16,0) &(24,0). Close Snap node.
Right clickLabels Node Numbers  Node Points  Beam Members
OK.
Select the member  From Page Control  General Property Define 
STEP 3 (Supports):
(If more than one node use CTRL key and select the nodes)  From Page
Control  Support  Create Fixed  Add.
Create  Fixed But  FX  MZ  Add.
Select support 2 in Data area and select the node 1  Assigned to
selected member Yes.
Select Support 3 in the data area and select the nodes 2 TO 7 Assigned
to selected member Yes  Close.

STEP 4 (Loading ):
From Page control  click Loads & Definitions Click Load Details  Add
Load Case 1 Add  Member Load Uniform Force W1=-45  GY Add
Member Load Uniform Force W1=-->35 d1=1 d2=3 Gy Add.
Concentrated Force F=--35 d1=1  GY Add.
Concentrated Force F=--30 d1=3  GY Add.
Linear varying  W3=-60  Y  Add.
Linear varying  W1=0 W2=-60  Y  Add
Com. Moment F=30 d1=2 GZ  add.
TRAPEZOIDAL W1=-20 W2=-40  GYAdd.
Node Concentrated Force FY=-20  Y  Add
Click Load W1=-45 and member No.1  Assign to selected beam Assign
 Yes.
Click Load W1=-35 and member No.2   Assign to selected beam 
Assign  Yes.
Click Load F=-35 and member No.2   Assign to selected beam  Assign
 Yes.
Click Load F=-30 and member No.2   Assign to selected beam  Assign
 Yes.
Click Load W3=-60 and member No.3   Assign to selected beam 
Assign  Yes.
Click Load W1=0 W2=-60 and member No.4   Assign to selected beam
 Assign  Yes.
Click Load F=30 and member No.5   Assign to selected beam  Assign 
Yes.
Click W1=--20 & W2=-40 and Member No.6   Assign to selected beam 
Assign  Yes.
Click P=-->20 and node Nos. 2 &4   Assign to selected beam  Assign
 Yes.  close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Page Control  Analysis/Print   No print  Add.
From Page Control  Post Analysis Print  Define Commands  Analysis
Results  Add  Close.
STEP 7 (Analysis):

STEP 7: ( RESULTS & REPORT)
Go to Post Processing Mode.
Main Menu  Results  Bending Moment View value Beam Results

 End Moment  Max. Moment  Annotate .
Right click Take Picture  Caption  OK.
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.9 PORTAL FRAME (2D)
File Name=RCC Frame 1  Next
Change to Frame Models from Truss models  Select Bay Frame and double
click on it.
Length (Along X Direction)= 8.0m.

No. of bays (Span) =2 Click
Bay No.1 =3.5 Bay No.2=4.50

Height (Along Y Direction) =11.5m.
No. of bays (Span) =4 Click
Bay No.1 =2.50 ; Bay No.2=3.0 ; Bay No.3=3.0 ; Bay Np.4=3.0
 Apply  Transfer model  Click yes  OK Go to Front view icon
(first view)

To select the member (Beam along X axis)
From Main menu Select Beam parallel to X axis
Main menuCommands  Member PropertyPrismaticRectangular
YD=0.41 ZD=0.23Assign Close Deselect the member Main menu
selectSelect beam parallel to Y axis (Column)  From Main
menuCommandsMember PropertyPrismaticRectangular YD=0.23
ZD=0.30 (In column always horizontal width is YD and perpendicular width
is ZD). AssignClose.
To confirm whether any missing property
Main menu Select Missing attributes Missing Property No entity
missing Property is found Ok.
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints) by windowing at
the bottom of frame.
(You can also select one node then use CTRL key if more than one node
and select the nodes) 
From Main menu  Click Front view icon
Commands  Support specification  Fixed  Assign  Close 
STEP 4 (Loading ):
From Main menu  Commands  Loading  Primary Load  Load case
1=Dead(load)  Add  Close Select Load case1Add
Self weight(dead load) Factor=--1 Direction  Y (Beams and columns) 
Member LoadUniform ForceW=--21 d1=- d2=-Add Member
LoadUniform force W=-22 d1=- d2=- Add Member load Uniform
force W=-13.5AddClose.
Select the uniform force W=-21 select top left three members Assign to
selected beamAssignYesSelect uniform force Floor load (Dead load of
slab) Pressure=-->3.5(self weight of slab= 2.50 + Floor finish=1.0)
Define Y range Mini=5.50 (2.50+3.0); Max=14.50
Define X range Mini=0; Max=7.01 (3.05+3.96)
Define Z range Mini=0; Max =10.36 (2.74+3.96+3.66)  Add Member
load (wall loads)  Uniform force W1=--12 (9” wall load Add
W1=-6 (41/2” wall load)  Add Close  Assign 9” wall load to external
beams and 41/2” wall load to internal beams in top view Select load
case 2(live load)  Add Floor load (Live load on slab)  Pressure=-2
(Live load)
Define Y range Mini=5.50 Max =14.50
Define X range Mini=0 Max=7.01
Define Z range Mini=0 Max=10.36 Add Close
Main menu commandLoading Load combination Load comb 3
Default=1.50
Available load
Load case 1 >
Load case 2 >>
<
<<
Add Close.
From Main menu  CommandLoading Load List(selecting design loads)
Load list.
Available load Load list

Load case 1 >
Load case 2 >>
Load comb 3 < Load comb 3
<<
 Ok Close.
STEP 5( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Commands – Analysis  Perform Analysis 
 No print  OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7( Design) :
 Select the members(Beams & Columns)  Define parameters

FC =20  Assign
Design)  Design beam  Assign  Close  De select all beams and
select columns only  Commands (Concrete Design)  Design column 
Assign  Take off  Assign  Close.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
STEP 9 (Viewing Results)
SKETCH:
PROBLEM NO.10: BUILDING- (G+3F)-GRAVITY LOAD ONLY.
New Project  Select Space  Length =meters; Force=KN;
File Name= Building 1  Next
Change to Frame Models from Truss models  Select Bay Frame and double
click on it.
Length (x)= 7.01m No. of bays =2 Click Bay No.1=3.05

Bay No.2=3.96
Height (y)= 14.5m No. of bays =5 Click Bay No.1=2.50

Bay No.2 =3.00
Bay No.3 =3.00
Bay No.4 =3.00
Bay No.5 =3.00
Width (z)= 10.36m No. of bays =3 Click Bay No.1=2.74
Bay No.2 =3.96
Bay No.3 =3.66
Transfer model click yes o.k.

Go to Front view icon (first view)
Go to top view  Delete the second row first beam  Isometric view 
Confirm the deletion of beam o.k.
Front view  Select beam top 4 levels by windowing  Go to Isometric

view and confirm the selection of beams in x and z direction of top 4
levels of beams  From main menu  Commands  Member property
Prismatic Rectangular  YD=0.33 ZD=0.23 Assign De select the
member and select the beam at lower level (Plinth beam) From Main
menu Commands member property PrismaticRectangular YD=0.3
ZD=0.23 Assign Close De select the member and select column
member (Go to top view) window the type 1 column of outer column 
YD=0.30 ZD=0.23  From Main menu  CommandsMember
PropertyPrismatic YD=0.30 ZD=0.23  Assign Confirm by viewing the
column in Isometric view. Go to top view Window the type 2 column of
outer column From Main menuCommandsMember
PropertyPrismaticRectangular YD=0.23 ZD=0.30 Assign Confirm
by viewing the column in Isometric view. Go to Top view Window the
type 3 column in intermediate position From Main
menuCommandsMember Property PrismaticRectangular
YD=0.33 ZD=0.23AssignConfirm by viewing the column in isometric
view.
To confirm whether any missing property:
Main menu SelectMissing attributes Missing Property No
entity with missing property is foundo.k.
STEP 3 (Supports):
(If more than one node use CTRL key and select the nodes)
 From Main menu  Commands  Support specification  Fixed 
Assign  Close  De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.
STEP 4 (Loading ):
From Main menu  Commands  Loading  Primary Load  Load case
1=Dead Load  Add  Close . Load case 2=Live Load Add Close.
Select Load case 1(Dead Load)  Add  Self Weight (Dead Load of beam &
Column) Factor =--1 Direction  Y  Floor Load (Dead Load of slab)
Pressure=--3.50(Self wt =2.50 KN/m2 + Floor finish=1.0 KN/m2 )
Define Y range Mini.=5.50(2.50+3.0). Max.=14.50
Define X range Mini.=0. Max.=7.01 (3.05+3.96)
Define Z range Mini.=0 Max.=10.36(2.74+3.96+3.66)  Add
Member Load (Wall Loads) Uniform Force W1=-->12 (9” wall load)
Addw1=-->6(4½” wall Load)  Add Close Assign 9” wall load to
external beams and 4½” wall load to internal beams in Top view 
Select load case 2 (live load)  Add Floor load (Live load on slab)
Pressure=--2 (Live load)
Define Y range Mini.=5.50 Max.=14.50
Define X range Mini.=0. Max.=7.01

Define Z range Mini.=0 Max.=10.36  Add  Close From Main menu
Commands LoadingLoad Combination Load comb 3 Default=1.5
Available Load
Load case 1 >
>>
Load case 2 <
<<
Add Close.
From Main Menu CommandsLoading Load List (selecting Design loads)
Load List
Available Load Load list

Load case 1 > Load Comb 3
Load case 2 >>
Load Comb 3 <
<<
 o.k. 
Close.
STEP 5 ( Analysis ):
From Main menu  Commands – Analysis  Perform Analysis   No
print  OK.
 To view  OK.
STEP 7( Design) :

 Select all the member  Define parameters
FC =20  Assign
Design)  Design beam  Assign  Deselect all beams and select
columns only design column  Assign Take off  Assign  Close.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
SKETCH:

Staad Examples2

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Copyright:

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Staad Examples2

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STAAD PRO

Steps in Staad Pro :

Design of Individual members:

STEP 1 (Creation of Geometry):

New Project  Select Plane  Length =meters; Force=KN;

File Name=Plane 1  Next

Select  Open Structure Wizard  Finish.

double click on it.

No. of bays (Span) =1

Select the member  From Main menu  Commands  Member Property 

Prismatic  Rectangular YD=0.4 ZD=0.23  Assign  Close.

De select the member.

Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints).

menu  Commands  Support specification  Pinned  Assign  Close

 De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.

From Main menu  Commands  Loading  Primary Load  Load case 1 

Add  Close  Select Load case 1  Add  Member Load  Concentrated

Force  P1=2KN ; d1=1.5 ; d2= 0  Add

P2=4.0 KN; d1=3.0; d2= 0  Add  Close

Assign  OK Close.

From Main menu  Commands – Analysis  Perform Analysis   No

STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print):

From Main Menu  Commands  Post Analysis Print  Support Reactions 

From Main menu  Commands  Design  Concrete Design  Current

Length =mm; Force = N  OK.

 Select the member  Define parameters

ELY =0.85  Assign

ELZ =0.85  Assign

FYMAIN= 415  Assign

FYSEC =415  Assign

MAXMAIN =16  Assign

MINMAIN =12  Assign

MINSEC =8 – Assign  Close.

De select all members and select beam member only  Commands

(Concrete Design)  Design beam  Assign  Close  Take off  Assign

Note: Save the File and Run the Program.

From Main Menu  ` Analysis  Run Analysis  Run Analysis  Done.

Select the member and double click on it  Shear bending  Close.

STEP 1 (Creation of Geometry):

New Project  Select Plane  Length =meters; Force=Kg;

File Name=Plane 2  Next 

Select  Open Structure Wizard  Finish.

double click on it.

No. of bays (Span) =1

Apply  Transfer model  Click Yes  OK  Go to Front view icon (first

STPE 2 (Member Properties):

Select the member  From Main menu  Commands  Member Property 

Prismatic  Rectangular YD=0.4 ZD=0.23  Assign  Close.

De select the member.

Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints).

menu  Commands  Support specification  Pinned  Assign  Close

 De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.

From Main menu  Commands  Loading  Primary Load  Load case 1 

 F=2000 ; d1=3.0 ; d2= 0  Add  Close.

From Main menu  Command – Analysis  Perform Analysis  No print –

STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print):

From Main Menu  Commands  Post Analysis Print  Support Reactions 

From Main menu  Commands  Design  Concrete Design  Current

Length =mm; Force = N  OK.

Select the members  Define parameters

ELY =0.85  Assign

ELZ =0.85  Assign

FYMAIN= 415  Assign