Presiunea vantului la inaltimea z := 11m

β
Iz := = 0.354
2.5⋅ ln 
z

 z0 
( )
cg := 1 + g'⋅ 2⋅ Iz = 3.476

kr := 0.24 pt. zone urbane

2
  z 
2
cr := kr ⋅  ln    = 0.331
  z0  
ct := 1
ce := cg⋅ cr⋅ ct = 1.151
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 21.5m
b := 42m d := 13.8m
e := min ( b , 2⋅ z) = 22 m
h< b
d
raport := = 0.642 =>
h d< e
d
≤1
h
CpA.10 := −1
CpB.10 := −0.8
CpE.10 := −0.3
CpD.10 := 0.8

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wA := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpA.10 = −0.46⋅ kPa
wB := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpB.10 = −0.368⋅ kPa
wE := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpE.10 = −0.138⋅ kPa
wD := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpD.10 = 0.368⋅ kPa
ws := −wE = 0.138⋅ kPa
wp := wD = 0.368⋅ kPa

kN 1 1
( )
w := ws + wp ⋅ l = 3.039⋅
m
ws⋅ l = 0.829 ⋅ kN
m
wp⋅ l = 2.21 ⋅ kN
m

Presiunea vantului la inaltimea z := 14.5m

β
Iz := = 0.317
2.5⋅ ln 
z

 z0 
:= + ⋅ (⋅ )=
4
 ( )
cg := 1 + g'⋅ 2⋅ Iz = 3.22

kr := 0.24 pt. zone urbane

2
2   z 
cr := kr ⋅  ln    = 0.412
  z0  
ct := 1
ce := cg⋅ cr⋅ ct = 1.326
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 21.5m
b := 42m d := 13.8m
e := min ( b , 2⋅ z) = 29 m
h< b
d
raport := = 0.642 =>
h d< e
d
≤1
h
CpA.10 := −1
CpB.10 := −0.8
CpE.10 := −0.3
CpD.10 := 0.8

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wA := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpA.10 = −0.53⋅ kPa
wB := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpB.10 = −0.424⋅ kPa
wE := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpE.10 = −0.159⋅ kPa
wD := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpD.10 = 0.424⋅ kPa
ws := −wE = 0.159⋅ kPa
wp := wD = 0.424⋅ kPa

kN 1 1
( )
w := ws + wp ⋅ l = 3.501⋅
m
ws⋅ l = 0.955 ⋅ kN
m
wp⋅ l = 2.546 ⋅ kN
m

Presiunea vantului la inaltimea z := 18m

β
Iz := = 0.293
2.5⋅ ln  
z

 z0 
( )
cg := 1 + g'⋅ 2⋅ Iz = 3.054

kr := 0.24 pt. zone urbane

2
cr := kr ⋅  ln    = 0.481
2 z
z0
  
ct := 1
:= ⋅ ⋅ =

5
ce := cg⋅ cr⋅ ct = 1.469
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 21.5m
b := 42m d := 13.8m

e := min ( b , 2⋅ z) = 36 m
h< b
d
raport := = 0.642 =>
h d< e
d
≤1
h
CpA.10 := −1
CpB.10 := −0.8
CpE.10 := −0.3
CpD.10 := 0.8

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wA := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpA.10 = −0.588⋅ kPa
wB := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpB.10 = −0.47⋅ kPa
wE := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpE.10 = −0.176⋅ kPa
wD := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpD.10 = 0.47⋅ kPa
ws := −wE = 0.176⋅ kPa
wp := wD = 0.47⋅ kPa

kN 1 1
( )
w := ws + wp ⋅ l = 3.879⋅
m
ws⋅ l = 1.058 ⋅ kN
m
wp⋅ l = 2.821 ⋅ kN
m

Presiunea vantului la inaltimea z := 21.5m

β
Iz := = 0.276
2.5⋅ ln  
z

 z0 
( )
cg := 1 + g'⋅ 2⋅ Iz = 2.935

kr := 0.24 pt. zone urbane

2
cr := kr ⋅  ln    = 0.542
2 z
z0
  
ct := 1
ce := cg⋅ cr⋅ ct = 1.591
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 21.5m
b := 42m d := 13.8m
e := min ( b , 2⋅ z) = 42 m
h< b
d
raport := = 0.642 =>
h d< e

6
 d
≤1
h

CpA.10 := −1
CpB.10 := −0.8
CpE.10 := −0.3
CpD.10 := 0.8

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wA := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpA.10 = −0.636⋅ kPa
wB := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpB.10 = −0.509⋅ kPa
wE := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpE.10 = −0.191⋅ kPa
wD := qref ⋅ ce⋅ CpD.10 = 0.509⋅ kPa
ws := −wE = 0.191⋅ kPa
wp := wD = 0.509⋅ kPa

kN 1 1
( )
w := ws + wp ⋅ l = 4.201⋅
m
ws⋅ l = 1.146 ⋅ kN
m
wp⋅ l = 3.055 ⋅ kN
m

2. Dimensionare grinda secundara

- distante intre grinzile secundare

220 220 220 240 240 240

660 720

- incarcari pe metru liniar

kg kN
propun IPE 270 GIPE270 := 36.1 gIPE270 := GIPE270⋅ g = 0.354⋅
m m
kN
Pk := pk.pc⋅ 2.4m + gIPE270 = 14.394⋅
m
kN
Qk := qk = 3⋅
2
m
- calculul staic

Mmax := 92.18kN⋅ m
kN
fy := 235MPa E := 210
2
mm
fy
fyd := = 213.636⋅ MPa
1.1

7
 Mmax 3
wnec := = 431.481⋅ cm
fyd => aleg IPE 270
3
wpl := 484cm

3. Evaluarea fortei seismice

3.1 Evaluarea greutatii cladirii

gpc - greutatea caracteristica a planseului curent
gpt - greutatea caracteristica a planseului terasa
gu.tr- greutatea caracteristica a incarcarii utile pe terasa
gu.pc - greutatea caracteristica a incarcarii utile pe planseu curent
gpd- greutatea caracteristica a peretilor despartitori
gz- greutatea caracteristica a incarcarii din zapada
gcv - greutatea caracteristica a incarcarii cvasipermanente

n := 6
kN L1 := 6.6m
gstr := 1.5
2
m L2 := 7.2m
2 l := 6m
( )
Atr := L1 + L2 ⋅ l = 82.8 m
kN kN kN kN kN
gpc := 4.35 gpt := 7.335 gu.tr := 0.75 gu.pc := 3 gz := 1.2
2 2 2 2 2
m m m m m
kN kN
gpd := 1 gv := 0.5
2 2
m m

( )
Gcv := Atr⋅ ( n − 1) ⋅ gv + gpd + Atr⋅ gv = 662.4⋅ kN
Gstr := Atr⋅ n⋅ gstr = 745.2⋅ kN
Gpl := Atr⋅ gpc⋅ ( n − 1) + Atr⋅ gpt = 2408.238⋅ kN
Gu := Atr⋅ ( n − 1) ⋅ gu.pc = 1242⋅ kN
Gz := gz⋅ Atr = 99.36⋅ kN
Gtot := Gstr + Gpl + Gcv + 0.4⋅ Gu + 0.4⋅ Gz = 4352.382⋅ kN

3.2 Evaluarea fortei taietoare de baza:

Fb := γI⋅ SdT⋅ m⋅ λ
ag := 0.08
Tc := 0.7
Ct := 0.05
n := 6
H := he⋅ ( n − 1) + hp = 21.5 m
3
4 0.75
T1 := Ct⋅ H = 0.499 m
Clasa de
importanta
γI ≡ 1 - pag 41

8
 Factor de corectie
λ ≡ 0.85
T<T.c
Greutatea totala a cladirii
Gtot = 4352.382⋅ kN

Spectru de raspuns
β0 := 2.75
β := β0
q := 4

β
SdT := ag⋅ = 0.055
q
Fb := γI⋅ SdT⋅ Gtot⋅ λ = 203.474⋅ kN

z1 := hp z2 := z1 + he = 7.5 m z3 := z2 + he = 11 m
z4 := z3 + he = 14.5 m z5 := z4 + he = 18 m zt := z5 + he = 21.5 m

( )
m1 := Atr⋅ 0.4gu.pc + gpc + gstr + gv + gpd = 707.94⋅ kN
m23 := m1 m4 := m1 m5 := m1

( )
mt := Atr⋅ gpt + 0.4gz + gv + gstr = 812.682⋅ kN
S := m1⋅ z1 + m2⋅ z2 + m3⋅ z3 + m4⋅ z4 + m5⋅ z5 + mt⋅ zt = 56409.363 m⋅ kN

m1⋅ z1 m4⋅ z4
F1 := Fb⋅ = 10.214⋅ kN F4 := Fb⋅ = 37.027⋅ kN
S S
m2⋅ z2 m5⋅ z5
F2 := Fb⋅ = 19.152⋅ kN F5 := Fb⋅ = 45.965⋅ kN
S S
m3⋅ z3 mt⋅ zt
F3 := Fb⋅ = 28.09⋅ kN Ft := Fb⋅ = 63.026⋅ kN
S S

4. Calcul static cadru transversal

- incarcari concentrate permanente

Pk1pc := l⋅ 2.2m⋅ gk.pc = 57.42⋅ kN

Pk2pc := l⋅ 2.4m⋅ gk.pc = 62.64⋅ kN
Pk1pt := l⋅ 2.2m⋅ gk.pt = 96.822⋅ kN
Pk2pt := l⋅ 2.4m⋅ gk.pt = 105.624⋅ kN
Qk1 := l⋅ 2.2m⋅ qk = 39.6⋅ kN
Qk2 := l⋅ 2.4m⋅ qk = 43.2⋅ kN
Pk1pc - incarcarea caracteristica permanenta trenasmisa de grinda
secundara pe dechiderea 1 la grinda principala
Pk1pc - incarcarea caracteristica permanenta trenasmisa de grinda
secundara pe dechiderea 2 la grinda principala
Pk1pt - incarcarea caracteristica permanenta trenasmisa de grinda
secundara pe dechiderea 1 la grinda principala
Pk1pt - incarcarea caracteristica permanenta trenasmisa de grinda

Zk1 := l⋅ 2.2m⋅ Sk = 15.84⋅ kN secundara pe dechiderea 2 la grinda principala

Zk2 := l⋅ 2.4m⋅ Sk = 17.28⋅ kN

9
5. Verificarea grinzii principale
-eforturi pe grinda
MEd := 280.885kN⋅ m
VEd := 237.962kN
NEd := 112.964kN

- profil
MEd 3
6 3 wpl := 1702cm
wnec := = 1.315 × 10 ⋅ mm => Aleg IPE 450
fyd
9 6
b := 190mm Iw := 791⋅ 10 mm
h := 450mm 4 4
Iz := 1676⋅ 10 mm
tw := 9.4mm 4 4
Iy.gr := 33740⋅ 10 mm
tf := 14.6mm
2
-clasa profilului ( )
Ai := h − 2⋅ tf ⋅ tw = 39.555⋅ cm

MPa
ε := 235 =1
fy
b − tw
ct := = 90.3⋅ mm
2
ct ct
= 6.185 < 9ε = 1 => Clasa 1
tf tf
ci := h − 2⋅ tf = 420.8⋅ mm => Profilul este de clasa 1

ci ci
= 44.766 < 72ε = 1 => Clasa 1
tw tw

a) Verificarea de rezistenta
γM0 := 1.1

wpl⋅ fy
MRd := = 363.609⋅ kN⋅ m
γM0
MEd
= 0.772 < 1
MRd
fy
VRd := Ai⋅ = 487.886⋅ kN
3⋅ γM0
VEd
= 0.488 <0.5
VRd

10
 b) Verificarea deformatiilor
δEd := 0.0089m

L2
δmax.adm := = 2.4⋅ cm δEd < δmax.adm = 1
300

c) Verificarea la flambaj lateral

d := 2.4m
b = 0.19 m
12⋅ b = 2.28 m
C1 := 1

It := ⋅  2⋅ tf ⋅ b + h⋅ tw  = 51.879⋅ cm
1 3 3 4
daN := 10N
3  
Lcr.LT := d = 2.4 m

kN
E := 210
2
mm
6 daN
G := 0.807 × 10
2
cm
2 2
π ⋅ E⋅ Iz Iw Lcr.LT ⋅ G⋅ It
Mcr := C1⋅ + = 1403.205⋅ kN⋅ m
2 Iz 2
Lcr.LT π ⋅ E⋅ Iz
wpl⋅ fy
λ'LT := = 0.534
Mcr
h
= 2.368 > 2 => Curba de flambaj b => αLT := 0.34
b

ϕLT := 0.5⋅ 1 + αLT ⋅ λ'LT − 0.2 + λ'LT  = 0.699

2
 ( ) 
1
ΧLT := = 0.869
2 2
ϕLT + ϕLT − λ'LT
γM1 := 1.1

fy
Mb.Rd := ΧLT ⋅ wpl⋅ = 315.936⋅ kN⋅ m
γM1
MEd
= 0.889 < 1
Mb.Rd

6. Verificarea stalpului central

- eforturi pe stalp
NEd.st := 2738.363kN
MEd.st := 322.517kN⋅ m
VEd.st := 102.912kN

-profil

11
Aleg HEB500
4 4
b := 300mm Iy.st := 107200⋅ 10 mm
h := 500mm 4 4
Iz.st := 12620⋅ 10 mm
tw := 14.5mm
9 6
Iw := 7018⋅ 10 mm
tf := 28mm
3 3
r := 27mm Wpl.y := 4815⋅ 10 mm

2 2
A := 238.6⋅ 10 mm
2
( )
Ai := h − 2⋅ tf ⋅ tw = 64.38⋅ cm

hw := h − 2tf = 0.444 m

6.1 Determinarea clasei sectiunii

MPa
ε := 235 =1
fy
- talpa comptimata
b − tw
ct := = 142.75⋅ mm
2
ct ct
= 5.098 < 9ε = 1 => Clasa 1
tf tf
=> profil Clasa 1
- inima
ci ci
= 29.021 < 33ε = 1 => Clasa 1
tw tw

6.2 Verificarea de rezistenta

γM := 1

NEd.st MEd.st
+ = 0.851 < 1
fy fy
A⋅ Wpl.y⋅
γM0 γ M0

6.3 Verificari locale

- Verificare la voalare a inimii
hw
= 30.621 < 72
tw

- Verificare la forfecare a inimii

η := 1
2
( )
Av := A − 2⋅ b⋅ tf + tw + 2⋅ r ⋅ tf = 89.78⋅ cm ( )
Av > η⋅ hw⋅ tw = 1

 

12
  fy 
A v⋅  
Vc.Rd :=  3  = 1107.374⋅ kN
γM0
VEd.st
= 0.093 < 1
Vc.Rd

6.4 Verificare la flambaj

a) Determinarea lunigimilor de flambaj
Lungimea de flambaj dupa axa z
lfz := hp
Lungimea de flambaj dupa axa y
- cadru cu noduri deplasabile
Iy.st 3
kc := 1.5⋅ = 0.000402⋅ m
hp

Iy.st 3
k1 := 1.5⋅ = 0.000459⋅ m
he
Iy.gr 3
k11 := 1.5⋅ = 0.0000767⋅ m
L1
Iy.gr 3
k12 := 1.5⋅ = 0.0000703⋅ m
L2
kc + k1
η1 := = 0.854
kc + k1 + k11 + k12
η2 := 0
Din diagrama F.5 din P 100 pg.223 => lf/hp=1.65

lfy := 1.65⋅ hp = 6.6 m

b) Determinarea
Ncr 2
π ⋅ E⋅ Iz.st
Ncr.z := = 16347.766⋅ kN
2
lfz
2
π ⋅ E⋅ Iy.st
Ncr.y := = 51006.551⋅ kN
2
lfy
c) Zveltetea redusa

A⋅ fy
λz := = 0.586
Ncr.z
A⋅ fy
λy := = 0.332
Ncr.y

Zveltetea redusa maxima este cea mai defavorabila , adica λz

13
d) Curba de flambaj
h
= 1.667 tf := 28mm
b
Din tabelul 6.2 EC3-1, axa z-z, OL235 => curba b

e) Factor de reducere χ

Pt. λz = 0.586 si curba de flambaj b, din fig. 6.4 EC3-1 => χz := 0.844
 0.5   0.8842  
linterp   ,  , 0.586 = 0.844
  
0.6 0.8371  
NRk := A⋅ fy = 5607.1⋅ kN
My.Rk := Wpl.y⋅ fy = 1131.525⋅ kN⋅ m
k := 1

f) Factor de reducere pt.flambajul lateral χLT

12⋅ b = 3.6 m
C1 := 1

It := ⋅  2⋅ tf ⋅ b + h⋅ tw  = 489.85⋅ cm
1 3 3 4
daN := 10N
3  
Lcr.LT := hp = 4 m
kN
E := 210
2
mm
6 daN
G := 0.807 × 10
2
cm
2 2
π ⋅ E⋅ Iz.st Iw Lcr.LT ⋅ G⋅ It
Mcr := C1⋅ + = 4617.814⋅ kN⋅ m
2 Iz.st 2
Lcr.LT π ⋅ E⋅ Iz.st

wpl⋅ fy
λ'LT := = 0.294
Mcr

Curba de flambaj b =>

αLT := 0.34
ϕLT := 0.5⋅ 1 + αLT ⋅ λ'LT − 0.2 + λ'LT  = 0.559
2
 ( ) 
1
χLT := = 0.966
2 2
ϕLT +ϕLT − λ'LT
NEd.st MEd.st
+ k⋅ = 0.961 < 1
NRk My.Rk
χz⋅ χLT ⋅
γM1 γM1

7.Calculul imbinarilor

14
7.1 Imbinare grinda principala - stalp

-eforturi pe grinda
MEd := 280.885kN⋅ m
VEd := 237.962kN
NEd := 52.544kN
- caracteristici geometrice
HEB 500 IPE 450 S 235
N
hs := 500mm h := 450mm fu := 360
2
b := 190mm mm
bs := 300mm
tw := 9.4mm
tws := 14.5mm N
tf := 14.6mm fy := 235
2
tfs := 28mm mm
2
2 2 A := 98.8cm
Ast := 238.6⋅ 10 mm 3
Wpl.y := 1702cm
3 3
Wpl.y.s := 4815cm Wpl.z := 276.4cm
3
Wpl.z.s := 1292cm
pmins := 124mm 2
Avz := 50.85cm
pmax := 198mm
his := 444mm
ds := 390mm
Suruburi M27 maxim.

a) Alegerea surubului si stabilirea grosimii placii de capat a grinzii

Aleg surub M22
pt grupa 8.8
d := 22mm dm := 34.4
d0 := 24mm N
fub := 800
2
2 mm
Ab := 380mm
N
2 fyb := 640
As := 303mm 2
mm
1.25⋅ d = 0.028 m
e := 28mm
1.25⋅ d < e = 1
b) Dispunerea suruburilor cu caracter orientativ

( )
t := min e , tfs = 28⋅ mm
e1min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 28.8⋅ mm e1 := 70mm
e1max := 40⋅ t + 40mm = 1160⋅ mm e2 := 80mm

p1min := 2.2⋅ d0 = 52.8⋅ mm p1 := 145mm

p1max := min ( 14⋅ t , 200mm) = 200⋅ mm p2 := 160mm

e3min := 1.5⋅ d0 = 36⋅ mm

:=
15
 Aleg nr suruburi n := 8 amplasate pe 2 randuri
c) Starea de eforturi in cel mai solicitat surub
γM2 := 1.25

NEd .
Ft.Ed.N := = 6.568⋅ kN -ef. de intindere in tija din NEd
n
VEd
Fv.Ed := = 29.745⋅ kN -ef. de forfecare in tija
n
y1 := 73mm
y2 := 218mm
y3 := 363mm
y4 := 508mm

MEd⋅ y4
Ft.Ed.M := = 161.163⋅ kN - ef de intindere in tija din
2⋅  y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 
2 2 2 2 MEd
 
Ft.Ed := Ft.Ed.N + Ft.Ed.M = 167.731⋅ kN - intinderea in tija surubului

d) Verificarea suruburilor
Verificare la intindere in zona filetata
2
k2 := 0.9 As = 3.03⋅ cm

k2⋅ fub⋅ As
Ft.Rd := = 174.528⋅ kN
γM2

verificam daca Ft.Ed < Ft.Rd = 1

Verificare la forfecare in zona filetata

av := 0.5
av⋅ fub⋅ Ab
Fv.Rd := = 121.6⋅ kN
γM2

verificam daca Fv.Ed < Fv.Rd = 1

Verificare la strivire

 e2  
k1 := min  2.8⋅  − 1.7 , 2.5 = 2.5
d0
  
- pt. suruburi de capat
e1
ad1 := = 0.972
3⋅ d0

-pt. suruburi intermediare

p1 1
ad2 := − = 1.764
3⋅ d0 4
:= (
, = ) 16
 ( )
ad := min ad1 , ad2 = 0.972

 fub 
ab := min  ad , , 1 = 0.972
fu
 
k1⋅ ab⋅ fu⋅ t⋅ d
Fb.Rd := = 431.2⋅ kN - cap. portanta la strivire
γM2

verificam Fv.Ed < Fb.Rd = 1

Verificare la forfecare si intindere combinata:
Fv.Ed Ft.Ed
+ = 0.755 < 1
Fb.Rd 1.4⋅ Ft.Rd

Verificare la strapungere prin forfecare:

dmed := 22mm
tp := tfs = 28⋅ mm

0.6⋅ π⋅ dmed⋅ tp⋅ fu

Bp.Rd := = 334.406⋅ kN
γM2

Ft.Rd < Bp.Rd = 1

7.2 Imbinare stalp - stalp

NEd.st := 1826.997kN
MEd.st := 47.647kN⋅ m

VEd.st := 91.608kN

2
Atalpa := tfs⋅ bs = 84⋅ cm
2
Ainima := Ast − 2Atalpa = 70.6⋅ cm

Talpa

MEd.st NEd.st
σt := + = 1008.793⋅ kN
hs 2

tf := 28⋅ mm
tp := tf
Alegem eclisa 300x14
be := 300⋅ mm

Atalpa
temin := = 28⋅ mm
be
te := 28⋅ mm

Alegem suruburi M24 grupa 8.8

N
fub := 800⋅
2
mm

17
 N
fyb := 640
2
mm
d := 24⋅ mm
d0 := 26⋅ mm
2
As := 3.53⋅ cm
2
Ab := 4.52⋅ cm
ks := 1
n := 1
μ := 0.5
γM3 := 1.25
Efortul capabil la lunecare al unui surub pretensionat
Fpc := 0.7⋅ fub⋅ As = 197.68⋅ kN
μ
Fs.Rd := ks⋅ n⋅ ⋅ Fpc = 79.072⋅ kN
γ M3
γMo := 1

Calculul numarului de suruburi :

σt
nb := = 12.758
Fs.Rd
Aleg 12 suruburi M24

Dispunerea suruburilor:
e1min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 31.2⋅ mm emax := 4⋅ t + 40mm = 152⋅ mm
p1min := 2.2⋅ d0 = 57.2⋅ mm
pmax := min ( 14⋅ t , 200mm) = 200⋅ mm
e2min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 31.2⋅ mm
p2min := 2.4⋅ d0 = 62.4⋅ mm
Aleg :
e1 := 75⋅ mm
e2 := 75mm
p1 := 100mm
p2 := 150mm

Verificare:
2
Anet := Atalpa − 2⋅ d0⋅ tp = 69.44⋅ cm
γM2 := 1.25

fy
NplRd := Atalpa⋅ = 1974⋅ kN
γMo

Anet
NuRd := 0.9⋅ fu⋅ = 1799.885⋅ kN
γM2

18
 fy
NnetRd := Anet⋅ = 1631.84⋅ kN
γMo
( )
NtRd := min NnetRd , NplRd , NuRd = 1631.84⋅ kN

NEd < NtRd = 1

Inima
tf := tws
tp := tf
be := 300⋅ mm

Ainima
temin := = 11.767⋅ mm
2⋅ be
te := 12⋅ mm
Alegem eclisa 300x12
Alegem suruburi M24 grupa 8.8
N N
fub := 800⋅ fyb := 640
2 2
mm mm
d := 24⋅ mm
d0 := 26⋅ mm
2
As := 3.53⋅ cm
2
Ab := 4.52⋅ cm
ks := 1
n := 2
μ := 0.5
γM3 := 1.25

Efortul capabil la lunecare al unui surub pretensionat

Fpc := 0.7⋅ fub⋅ As = 197.68⋅ kN
μ
Fs.Rd := ks⋅ n⋅ ⋅ F = 158.144⋅ kN
γM3 pc

Calculul numarului de suruburi :

VEd.st
nb := = 4.62
Fs.Rd
Aleg 6 suruburi M24
Dispunerea suruburilor:
e1min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 0.031 m emax := 4⋅ t + 40mm = 152⋅ mm
p1min := 2.2⋅ d0 = 0.057 m
pmax := min ( 14⋅ t , 200mm) = 200⋅ mm
e2min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 0.031 m
p2min := 2.4⋅ d0 = 0.062 m

Aleg :
e1 := 75⋅ mm
:=
19
 e2 := 75mm
p1 := 100mm
p2 := 150mm

Verificare:
2
Anet := Ainima − 2⋅ d0⋅ tp = 63.06⋅ cm
γM2 := 1.25

fy
VplRd := Ainima⋅ = 1659.1⋅ kN
γMo
Anet
VuRd := 0.9⋅ fu⋅ = 1634.515⋅ kN
γM2
fy
VnetRd := Anet⋅ = 1481.91⋅ kN
γMo

VtRd := VnetRd
VEd.st < VtRd = 1

7.3 Imbinare stalp - infrastructura

7.3.1 Dimensiunile in plan a placii de baza
Lp := hs + 2⋅ 120mm = 740⋅ mm

hs
= 1.667
bs
L p⋅ bs
Bp := = 444⋅ mm
hs
Bp := 450mm

fck := 20MPa

fck
fcd := = 13.333⋅ MPa
1.5
b) Nmax - Maferent
MEd := 90.739kN⋅ m
NEd := 2738.363kN

NEd 6MEd
+ < fcd = 1
B p⋅ L p 2
B p⋅ L p

a) Mmax - Naferent
MEd := 322.517kN⋅ m
NEd := 1409.014kN

20
 NEd 6MEd
+ < fcd = 1
B p⋅ L p 2
B p⋅ L p

NEd 6MEd
σ1 := + = 12.084⋅ MPa
B p⋅ L p 2
B p⋅ L p

NEd 6MEd
σ2 := − = −3.622⋅ MPa
B p⋅ L p 2
B p⋅ L p

σ1⋅ Lp
x := = 1.057 m
σ1 + σ2

Nu apar intinderi in placa de baza, dispunem suruburi constructiv

7.3.2 Dimensionare suruburi placa de baza
Alegem :

c := 6cm
2
Lp σ1 x ⋅ Bp
−NEd⋅ + MEd + ⋅
2 2 3
I := = 1195.817⋅ kN
Lp − c

Alegem suruburi M33 8.8

d0 := 33mm 2
As := 561mm
N
fub := 800
2
mm
N
fyb := 640
2
mm
γM2 := 1.25 k2 := 0.9

k2⋅ fub⋅ As
Ft.Rd := = 323.136⋅ kN
γM2

I
Ft.Ed := = 298.954⋅ kN Ft.Rd > Ft.Ed = 1
4

Dispunerea suruburilor:
:= ⋅ = ⋅

21
 e1min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 39.6⋅ mm
Aleg : e1 := 60⋅ mm
p1min := 2.2⋅ d0 = 72.6⋅ mm
e2 := 90mm
e2min := 1.2⋅ d0 = 39.6⋅ mm
p1 := 40mm
p2min := 2.4⋅ d0 = 79.2⋅ mm
p2 := 90mm
e3min := 1.5⋅ d0 = 49.5⋅ mm
e3 := 60mm
emax := 4⋅ e1 + 40mm = 280⋅ mm

( )
pmax := min 14⋅ e1 , 200mm = 200⋅ mm

8.Dimensionarea fundatiilor izolate

lst := 50cm
bst := 30cm
CTS := 0.5m

Coeficienti partiali de siguranta GEO CP3 :A1/A2+M2+R3

γG := 1.35 γQ := 1.5
Actiuni:
Parametrii pamantului: γγ := 1 γc' := 1.25 γφ := 1.25
Rezistenta : γR.v := 1

Stratificatia terenului:
n := 21
0 ... -0.5: Umplutura
-0.50 ... -3.50: Argila prafoasa, cafenie plastic consistenta
kN Ic2 := 0.70
γk2 := 18.2
3
m φ'k2 := 12°
w2 := 22% e2 := 0.69
Ip2 := 21% E2 := 12000kPa
c'k2 := ( 50 + 0.15⋅ n)kPa = 53.15⋅ kPa

-3.50 ... -10: Nisip argilos,galben cafeniu

kN
γk3 := 19
3
m φ'k4 := 24°
w3 := 18% e3 := 0.65
Ip3 := 11% E3 := 14000kPa
c'k3 := ( 5 + 0.2⋅ n)kPa = 9200 Pa

Incarcarile de calcul pentru fiecare stalp:

- incarcarea distribuita permanenta: pk := ( 15 + 0.1⋅ n)kPa = 17.1⋅ kPa pd := γG⋅ pk = 23.085⋅ kPa
- incarcarea distribuita variabila: qk := ( 8 + 0.1⋅ n)kPa = 10.1⋅ kPa qd := γQ⋅ qk = 15.15⋅ kPa
Aria aferenta pentru fiecare stalp:

22
 2 2 2
Aaf.S1 := 30m Aaf.S2 := 15m Aaf.S3 := 15m

Valoarea eforturilor sectionale:

kN
GPi.S2 := 5m⋅ 3m⋅ 0.3m⋅ 6 = 27⋅ kN
3
m
kN
GPi.S3 := 6m⋅ 3m⋅ 0.3m⋅ 6 = 32.4⋅ kN
3
m
NEd.st := 1409.014⋅ kN

MEd := 322.517⋅ kN⋅ m

TEd := 102.919⋅ kN
a). Predimensionare

- determinare P'conv
 0.6   450  
linterp   ,  , 0.69 = 382.5
 0.8   300  
 0.6   525  
linterp   ,  , 0.69 = 446.25
 0.8   350  
 0.5   382.5  
linterp   ,  , 0.7 = 408
 1   446.25  
P'conv := 408kPa
Ptr := 0.7P'conv = 285.6⋅ kPa
- alegere B si L
Vd := 1.2⋅ NEd.st = 1690.817⋅ kN

Vd 2
= 5.92 m => Aleg B si L B := 2.2m
Ptr
L := 2.7m
lst L
= 1.667 = 1.227
bst B
Vd Pef Vd
Pef := = 284.649⋅ kPa Pef < Ptr = 0.997 = 2.176 m
B⋅ L Ptr 1.25Ptr
- alegere dimensiuni cuzinet
lc := 0.65⋅ L = 1.755 m bc := 0.65⋅ B = 1.43 m
Aleg: lc := 1.7m bc := 1.4m

- alegere Hb Hb := 65cm

 250   1.15  
linterp   ,  , 285.6 = 1.257
 300   1.30  
tgαadm := 1.25

Hb Hb
tgαB := = 1.625 > tgαadm tgαL := = 1.3 > tgαadm
 B − bc   L − lc 
   
 2   2 

23
 - alegere hc hc := 65cm tgβadm := 1

2hc 2hc
tgβ := = 1.182 > tgβadm tgβ := = 1.083 > tgβadm
bc − bst lc − lst

b). Verificarea fundatiei

kN
γmed := 22 Df := hc + Hb + 30cm − CTS = 1.1 m
3
m
Htot := Df − CTS = 0.6 m
Gfk := L⋅ B⋅ Htot⋅ γmed = 78.408⋅ kN
Vd := NEd.st + Gfk⋅ γG = 1514.865⋅ kN

MxfEd := 0kN
TyfEd := 0kN

MyfEd := MEd + TEd⋅ Hb + hc = 456.312⋅ kN⋅ m( )

TxfEd := TEd = 102.919⋅ kN

MxfEd
eL := = 0⋅ cm
Vd
L' := L − 2eL = 2.7 m

MyfEd
eB := = 30.122⋅ cm
Vd
B' := B − 2eB = 1.598 m
2
A' := L'⋅ B' = 4.313 m
- calculul capacitatii portante a terenului, conditii drenate
c'k2 kN
c' := = 42.52⋅ e := 2.718
γc' 2
m
φ'k2
φ' := = 9.6⋅ °
γφ

2
⋅  tan  45⋅ ° +
π⋅ tan ( φ' ) φ'  
Nq := e   = 2.382
  2 

1
(
Nc := Nq − 1 ⋅ ) tan ( φ')
= 8.172

( )
Nγ := 2⋅ Nq − 1 ⋅ tan ( φ') = 0.468
α := 0
2
bq := ( 1 − α⋅ tan ( φ') ) = 1
bγ := bq

( − )
24
 bc := bq −
(
1 − bq
=1
)
Nc⋅ tan ( φ')
 B' 
sq := 1 +   ⋅ sin ( φ') = 1.099
 L' 
sγ := 1 − 0.3⋅   = 0.822
B'
L'  
sc :=
( sq⋅ Nq − 1) = 1.17
Nq − 1

FH := 0 = 0⋅ kN
285
 2 + B' 
 
mi := 
L'  4 1
= 1.628 481
B'
1+
L'
3
mi 2
 FH  557
iq :=  1 −  =1 lc
 A'⋅ c'⋅ 1 + Vd  1324

 tan ( φ') 
mi+ 1 bc
 FH 
iγ :=  1 −  =1
 A'⋅ c'⋅ 1 + Vd 
 tan ( φ') 

ic := iq −
(
1 − iq
=1
) 60
Mxx
Nc⋅ tan ( φ')
1026
1324
γk2 kN
γd2 := = 18.2⋅
γγ 3
m
kN
q' := γd2⋅ Df = 20.02⋅
2
m 902
Myy
45

kN
P := c'⋅ Nc⋅ bc⋅ sc⋅ ic + q'⋅ Nq⋅ bq⋅ sq⋅ iq + 0.5⋅ γd2⋅ B'⋅ Nγ⋅ bγ⋅ sγ⋅ iγ = 464.531⋅
2
m
Vd
Vd kN A'
= 351.2⋅ = 0.756
A' 2 P
m
c). Armarea cuzinetului
NcEd := NEd.st = 1409.014⋅ kN
MxcEd := 0
MycEd := MEd + TEd⋅ hc = 389.414⋅ kN⋅ m

25
 MxcEd
el := = 0⋅ cm
NcEd
MycEd bc := 1.4m
eb := = 27.637⋅ cm
NcEd

NcEd  6⋅ el 6⋅ eb 
Pc1 := ⋅ 1 − +  = 1293.249⋅ kPa
lc⋅ bc lc bc
 
NcEd  6⋅ el 6⋅ eb 
Pc2 := ⋅ 1 + +  = 1293.249⋅ kPa
lc⋅ bc lc bc
 

NcEd  6⋅ el 6⋅ eb 
Pc3 := ⋅ 1 + −  = −109.204⋅ kPa
lc⋅ bc lc bc
 
NcEd  6⋅ el 6⋅ eb 
Pc4 := ⋅ 1 − −  = −109.204⋅ kPa
lc⋅ bc lc bc
 
lc − lst
lcy := = 0.6 m
2
Pc0 := 1026kPa

lcy lcy 2
Mxx := Pc0⋅ bc⋅ lcy⋅
2
(
+ Pc2 − Pc0 ⋅ bc⋅) ⋅ l ⋅ = 303.45 m⋅ kN
2 cy 3
Pc1 + Pc2
Pcmed := = 1293.249⋅ kPa
2
bc − bst
lcx := = 0.55 m
2
lcx
Myy := Pcmed⋅ lc⋅ lcx⋅ = 332.527⋅ kN⋅ m
2

Calculul ariilor de armatura

sectiune
b := bc
h := hc
ϕmax := 28mm
cnom := 25mm

dy := h − cnom − 14mm = 611⋅ mm

dx := h − cnom − 14mm − 28mm = 0.583 m
Materiale
Aleg beton C16/20
fck := 16MPa fck
fcd := = 10.667⋅ MPa
fctm := 1.9MPa 1.5

Aleg armatura de otel S500

26
 fyk := 500MPa fyk
fyd := = 434.783⋅ MPa
1.15

Sectiunea x-x
Mxx
μ := = 0.036
2
b⋅ dy ⋅ fck
dy
z := (1 + 1 − 3.539⋅ μ) = 590.71⋅ mm
2
(
x := 2.5 dy − z = 50.725⋅ mm )
Mxx 2
As := = 11.809⋅ cm
0.87⋅ fyk⋅ z
2
Aef := 25.45cm Aleg ϕ18/10cm

Sectiunea y-y

sectiune
b := lc
h := hc

ϕmax := 28mm
cnom := 25mm

Myy
μ := = 0.036
2
b⋅ dx ⋅ fck
dx
z := (1 + 1 − 3.539⋅ μ) = 563.816⋅ mm
2
(
x := 2.5 dx − z = 47.96⋅ mm )
Myy 2
As := = 13.558⋅ cm
0.87⋅ fyk⋅ z

2
Aef := 18.18cm Aleg ϕ18/14cm

27
28