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Loss Reduction by Upfc
Loss Reduction by Upfc
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2429
20 UPFCstarting
Output refarence
p-axis current
0 11
I1p[A]
Line1
−10
10
−20
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
9 㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
10 I1u I1v I1w
8
current
5
Line1
I1[A]
−5
0
−10
−1
q-axis current
10
I2u I2v I2w
I1q[A]
−2
Line1
5
current
Line2
I2[A]
0
−3 㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
−5
−4
−10 50ms
Time[ms]
I3u I3v I3w
current
Line3
I3[A]
−1
−5 UPFCstarting
p-axis current
−2
I4u I4v I4w
I3p[A]
10
Line3
−3
current
5
Line4
I4[A]
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
0
−4 㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
−5
−5
−10
Iloop[A]
current
1 2
0
1
q-axis current
−1
I3q[A]
Line3
−2 0
50ms
Time[ms] −1 㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
−2
50ms
Time[ms]
−7
UPFCstarting
p-axis current
−8
I4p[A]
Line4
−9
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−10 㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㩷㫍㪸㫃㫌㪼
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q-axis current
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2430
0'( $ +.( %; )<( %2 52
Before controling UPFC After controling UPFC % ( < < 0'?% , < -% #% +.
average current
[A]
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average current
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Line4
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−10
p-axis q-axis p-axis q-axis
Theory
Experiment
250
Total line loss
200
Pl[W]
150
100
50
0
Loop Loop
Radial
without UPFC with UPFC
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2431