Solutions PDF

1 AITS-PT-I-PCM-JEE(Main)/18
FIITJEE JEE(Main)-2018
ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS
PART TEST – I
(Main)
Q. No. PHYSICS Q. No. CHEMISTRY Q. No. MATHEMATICS

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES
1. A 31. C 61. D
2. C 32. D 62. C
3. C 33. D 63. D
4. A 34. C 64. C
5. D 35. C 65. C
6. C 36. D 66. B
7. C 37. A 67. C
8. C 38. B 68. D
9. D 39. C 69. C
10. A 40. B 70. A
11. B 41. A 71. D
12. D 42. C 72. A
13. A 43. D 73. B
14. A 44. C 74. B
15. A 45. C 75. C
16. A 46. D 76. D
17. B 47. D 77. A
18. A 48. D 78. C
19. B 49. A 79. D
20. C 50. A 80. A
21. C 51. A 81. D
22. C 52. D 82. D
23. B 53. A 83. B
24. D 54. A 84. C
25. C 55. D 85. D
26. C 56. A 86. D
27. B 57. B 87. D
28. A 58. B 88. C
29. D 59. A 89. A
30. A 60. B 90. B
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AITS-PT-I-PCM-Sol-JEE(Main)/18 2
Physics PART – I
SECTION – A
dx
1. v
dt
dx xdx
 dt  
v a
t x2
1

 dt 
0
a  xdx
x1
x 22  x12
 t
2a
2. Weight is non impulsive force during explosion.
3. Basic concept of direction
4. Conservation of momentum for (M +m) vsin30

0 0
60
2mv0 = Mv1 …(i)
Newton’s second law : 0
v
M
30
v0 cos 30 = v1 cos 30 + v2 cos 60 m,R vcos30
0
0
v1
3v0  3v1  v 2 …(ii) 30
Before collision After collision
For ‘m’: v0 sin 30 = v2 sin 60 …(iii)
v0 2
 v2  , v1  v 0
3 3
2mv 0 2v 0
from (i) 
M 3
m 1 M
     3
M 3 m
5. Object is moving away from the origin till velocity is positive.
x 2  R 2  L2 2 2 2
6. cos    2xR cos  = x + R  L
2xR
 d dx  dx
2R  x sin   cos    2x
 dt dt  dt
xv = Rv cos  Rx  sin
 xR sin  
 v  
 Rcos   x 
7. F81 = ma F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F21 = 7 ma
F21
7
F87
8. Let Wedge is moving rightward with acceleration a and mass m has an acceleration A with
respect to wedge along the surface of the wedge in upward direction, so
3 AITS-PT-I-PCM-Sol-JEE(Main)/18
h 1 2h
 At 2  A  2 …..( 1)
sin  2 t sin 
With the help of FBD of mass m in the frame of wedge, we can write
2h
A  a cos   gsin   2  acos   gsin 
t sin 
2h 3 5 5 1
 a  g tan   2  10   2  3     8m / s2
t sin  cos  4 3 4 5  5
9. Use the concept of graph
10. Using work energy theorem, we get W 1 = W 2

[W g + W friction]1 = [W g + W friction]2
Since, |f 1| > |f 2|  [W ext]1 > [W ext]2
MaR
11. F f = Ma, fR 
2
 f = F/3
12. Basic concept of kinematics
13. Net acceleration of c.m. in + y direction = R

cos 45
R 2R 2
 R
2 2
N  mg  macm, y 2
m CM acm
N  mg 
2

  2 R 
2R 2R
2 2
14. F.B.D. of torque
15. Since system is in rotational equilibrium so net torque on the system A

about C is zero’s F
 3  F1
Fmax   3mg  0
2 2
 Fmax  3mg
B F2 C
3mg
16. Using WET, we can write

1 K 2
2
mc vc2 
2
 
x f  xi2  m0 gd
kxi2  2mc gd
 vc 
me
mc v c
v sys   2m/s
me  mD
17. Case I:
T1 = 2mg
ma1 = 2mg  T1
 a1 = g
Case II:
T2 = mg
3ma2 = 3mg  T2
 a2 = 2g/3 
Case III:
T3 = 4mg
ma3 = T3  mg
 a3 = 3g
Case IV:
T4 = mg
2ma4 = 2mg  T4
 a4 = g/2
18. T1 cos   T3  T2 cos 


T1 sin   T2 sin   mg

2 2
T  T 
 mg  T1 1   3   T2 1   3 
T
 1  T2 
T12  T32  T22  T32
 m
g
19. Use the concept of F.B.D.
20. Torque about P L/3 L/6
 M2 P
Mg  
6 9 Mg
3g
 
2
 g
 at   
6 4
21. According the rotational equilibrium of the

hemisphere we can write
3R
OC  and ON  R  L  6 m O
8 
 C
A
AN  R2  (R  L)2  8 m N
T
3R  mg D
T  R cos   mg sin   0
8 B C
3mg tan  3  64  10  6
T   180 N
8 88
22. 2T  Mg + T = Ma Mg  3T = Ma  3T = M(g  a) ….(i)

2T = kx
M(g  a)
T
3
 2M(g  a)
(when moving upward)
kx 2T  3g
Reading of spring balance =  
g g  2M(g  a) (when moving downward)
 3g
23. Since body is in equilibrium, under the influence of R

three forces only so they must be concurrent. Using 
y
Lami’s theorem we can write
L L  B
tan   and tan      
2x x 90
tan   tan 
tan ( + ) = 2 tan    2 tan  A mg
1  tan  tan 
 tan  + tan  = 2 tan   2tan2 tan   
tan 
 tan    
1  2 tan2 
 2t 2
 if 0  t  15 sec
24. v 9
150  30(t  15) if 15 s  t  40 s

at t = 15 sec
3  15  15
v  150 m/s
3
 2t 3
  ĵ if 0  t  15 sec
r  3

150  150(t  15)  15(t  15) ˆj
2
if 15 s  t  40 s
at t = 15
2  15  15  15
r  750 m
33
25. v x  1  x = t and vy = 6t  y = 3t2  y = 3x2

dy d2 y dy
  6x , 2
6 2 2
dx dx dx x  2
3
As we know that
3/2
  dy 2 
1    
  dx   (1  8)3/2
R    4.5 m
d2 y 6
dx2
26. 8xB  x A  8 vB = vA  8aB = aA
3r 5v
27. v    
5 3r
8r 5v 8r 8v
vB      
5 3r 5 3 r 3r/5
37
4r/5
Instantaneous
axis of rotation
28. Both blocks 4m and m has tendency of N1

motion towards rightwards, so friction N2
forces (F1 and F2) will act on both blocks
leftward, hence on the platform rightward,
4m m
so F/2 F/2
F F F 2
a  1 2  2 m/s F mg
m 1
F1 + F2 = 20 N 4mg
F1  64 N1 F2  16 N
Case I: Suppose block of mass 4m has a relative motion with respect to platform
So, F1k = 40 N
F2 = 20 N (not possible)
Case II: Suppose block of mass m has a relative motion with respect to platform, so
F2k = 10 N  F1s = 10 N (possible)
F F
 F1s  4m  2   1)  4  10  2  90
2 2
F
 F = 180 N   F2k  ma  90  10 = 10a  a = 8 m/s2
2
29. First Method:

 x
0
IAB  y 2 dm 

3 2
 (y  x) y dy
3 x
(y  x)4 1
 (y  x)3 y 2 dy  y 2  y(y  x)4 dy
4 2
y 2 (y  x)2 y 1
=  (y  x)5  (y  x)5 dy
4 10 10
y 2 (y  x)2 y(x  y)5 (y  x)2
  
4 10 60
(   x)
(L  x)2 (  )4 (   x)5 6
 y 2 (y  x)3 dx   
4 10 60
 x0
 (  x)2 1 1 3  (  x)2 1 1 2
IAB  0    (  x)2     0     (  x)   
 4 10 60   4 10 60 
dIAB (   x)  4
0    0  5   5x    5x = 4  x =
dx 2 10 5
Second Method:
As we know that moment of inertia is minimum among all set of parallel axis, if axis is passing
through centre of mass, so x must be distance of centre of mass.
L
1
x CM 
M
xdm 0
….(i)
  
0 0  0 0 2

M  dm   x 3 dx  , and  xdx   x 4 dx 
3 0
4
0
3 0
5
4
Putting these values in equation (i) we have x cm 
5
Third Method:
From given function it is clear that centre of 
mass of system must be at distance grater
8
than /2. We have only two option, and
15
4
. For graph it is clear that maximum mass
5 O x= x
existence is nearer to other end, so it can’t be
8 4
, so right answer will be .
15 5
30. Time taken by Car-A to reach the finish line is greater than that of Car-B, So
tA tB
 Fdt   Fdt  p
0 0
A  pB
Chemistry PART – II
SECTION – A
31.   3s   0
6  6  2  0
 6   36   4 1 6 

21
6  12

2
62 3

2
  3  3 or 3  3
2rZ
3 3
3ao
3 a
r
2
3 3 o
Z

32. Cr   1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s13d5
For p   1
m = +1, 0, -1
1
For 2p of 3p there are 2e with s  
2
For d   2
1 1
m = +1 may have e with  or 
2 2
So minimum 2 and maximum 3.
33.
Same value of spin quantum number.
0.29
34. Keq at 1400 K   0.26  106
1.1 10 6
 26  104
1.3
Keq at 1500 K   0.92  105
1.4  105
 92  103
Since Keq decreases on increasing temperature. So reaction is exothermic.
A  2B  C
35.
t0 PA
tt PA  P 2P P
t 0 2PA PA
PA  P  2P  P  Pt
PA  2P  Pt
2PA  PA  P
P
PA 
3
P
 2P  Pt
3
 P 1
P   Pt   
 3 2
PA P
Kt  n  n
PA  P P P P 
3   t   
 3 2 6 
P
Kt  n
 2P  3Pt  P 
3  
 6 
2P
Kt  n
3P  3Pt
2.303 2  P 
K log
t 3  P  Pt 
36. Zero order reaction is always a complex reaction.
K2 H 1 1
37. log    
K1 R  2.303  T1 T2 
If H  0
Then K 2  K1
Means no effect.
38. For exothermic reaction high temperature favour backward reaction and with increase in pressure
reaction goes where number of moles are less.
39. 

2A  g 
 2B  g   C  g
v
v  2v  2v  v
v   100
v  2v   2v   v   700
v  600

2A  g  
 2B  g  C  g
400 200 100
400 200 100
10  10  10 
700 700 700
40 20 10

7 7 7
2
 20  10
   20  20  10 10
7  7
KP   2
 
 40  40  40  7 28
 7 
 
40. 

N2 O 4  g 
 2NO2  g  is 4.5
P
P  P 2P
P  P  2P  2
P  P  2
4P2  2
4.5 
P 1   
4P 2
4.5 
1 
4.5 1     4P2
4.5 1   
P
4 2
P 1     2
4.5 1   1   
2
4 2
4.5 1   2   8 2
4.5  4.5 2  8 2
4.5  12.5 2
4.5

12.5
  0.6
M  EMM

EMM  n  1
92  EMM
0.6 
EMM  2  1
0.6EMM  92  EMM
1.6EMM  92
92
EMM 
1.6
= 57.5
41. 

HA  H  A 

0.25
0.25  x x x
 0.25
x2
4  10 8 
0.25
25
x2  4   108
100
x  104
x  H   10 4
42. Due to common ion effect solubility decreases.
43. When AgCl start precipitating concentration of [Ag+] in the solution

K 1.8  10 10  10
 Ag   spAgCl 
Cl  0.1
 Ag   1.8  10 9
K spAgI   Ag  I 
1.5  10 16  1.8  10 9 I 
1.5  10 16
I    0.833  107
1.8  10 9
 8.3  10 8
44. More is the concentration of common ion, lesser is the solubility.
45. Bond angle in XeF4 and XeCl4 is equal.
46. Fact
47. y y
Py
x x
dxy dxy  bond
48. sp3d2 orbital involved are dz2 and dx2  y2
49. Smaller is the size, larger is the hydration energy.
50. More is covalent character, lesser is the thermal stability.
51. More is the ionic character, stronger is the base.
52. Conceptual.
53. Na+ have maximum ionization energy because of noble gas configuration and Na have lowest
ionization energy because electron have to remove from 3rd shell.
54. More is the negative charge, larger is the size.
55. They can accept pair of electron because of vacant orbital.
56. Fact.
57. Because of layer of structure.
58. 5H2 O2  2ClO2  2OH 

 2Cl  5O2  6H2 O
59. 2MnO4  5C2 O24  16H  2Mn2  10CO2  8H2 O
60. Larger is the size of cation more is the ionic character.
Mathematics PART – III
SECTION – A
61. Use substitution
x–1X
y+2Y
To make it homogenous differential equation
2
dY  X  Y 

dX XY
 Y = vX
dv 1  2v
 X 
dX v
1 1
 v ln 1  2v = ln|X| + c
2 22
x
62. x = 0, y 
2
x2
 f(x) + f(0) = 2f(x) +
2
x2
 f(0) – = f(x)
2
 f(x) is into, many-one, non-invertible
n n n 2 n 1 /2 n  n 1 2n 1 /6 n  n 1 /2 

 
  r  n  r  1  2
1/21/3 2
n2  n 1 /4
63. lim 1  2
 = e = e 1/ 4  e3
2
 n  n  1 / 4 
n  
64. Shown in the figures

2
(a) {x2} (b) [x2] (c) x
1
–1 0 1 –1 0 1
–1 0 1
  d2 y
2 1 
d x d  1  dx d  dy  2
65. 2
     = dx 3
dy dy  dy  dy dx  dx   dy 
   
 dx   dx 
3 3 4 5 2 2
d3 x d  d2 x  dx d  d2 y  dy   d y  dy   dy   d y 
      .    =    3    2 
dy 3 dy  dy 2  dy dx  dx 2  dx   dx3  dx   dx   dx 
2
 d3 x   dy 5  d2 y  dy d3 y
  3     3 2  
 dy   dx   dx  dx dx3
2/5 7/5 2/5

 x      
9
66.  x4  x 4 1  x5 dx =  x 4 x5  1 dx   x 4 1  x 5 dx
12/5 7/5

1  x 5

1  x  5
C
12 7
 3f  x   f  x   0 if f x  0
67.  
 3f  x   f  x   2 if f x  0
1 3 5
  2dx   2dx   2dx  6
0 2 4
68. 
f  x     cos  sin2  x     f  x 
g  x     cos   cos 2
 x    g x 


h  x   f  x   g  x   2cos   .cos  cos  2  x      0
2

h(x) periodic without any fundamental period
69. tan–1x is increasing function

 T n < Sn
1
  ln 4
lim Sn  lim Tn   tan1 xdx 
n  n 
0
4
  ln 4   ln 4
Sn  ,Tn 
4 4
70. Third root will have to be zero
  
sin x  cos x  sin x  cos x cos x x  0, 
1
  4
71. 
2 sin x  
x   , 
 4 
 /4  /2

Required Area =  1  cos x  dx   1  sin x  dx  2  1 /4 /2 
0  /4
=– 2 –1
 x  
72. Sgn  x2   is discontinuous at x = 0 and x = and (1 – sin x – cos x)  0
 2  2

As x  0 and x  . So f(x) is continuous  x.
2
73. Domain of f(x) = (–, 0)

Range of g(x) = [–1, 1]
 Domain of (fog) (x) = (–1, 0)
2
y y2
74.  ym  2  kym
m m
y
 y = 0 or  m3
k
dy dx 3 2/3 x
 1/3
 1/3
 y  1/3  C
y k 2 k
2 3
 y 2  1/3 x  Ck 1/3
3k
 
2
If = 1 and Ck1/3 = –2
3k1/3
 y2 = (x – 2)3
75. Let C1  x   e100x f  x 

 C1'  x   e100x g  x 
If C' x   0  g(x) = 0
If f(x) has roots 1, 2, ....., n then applying Rolle’s theorem in (1, 2), (2, 3) ..... (n – 1, n), we
get g(x) has atleast n – 1 roots
c/x
76. Let f(x) = x where c is a constant then f(x) has maxima at x = e
e
(a) use function f(x) = x x  f(e) > f()  e > e
3
(b) f(x) = x x f(3) > f()  3 > 3
2e
(c) f(x) = xx  f(e) > f(2)  e2 > 2e
10 
(d) f(x) = x x  f() > f(10)  10 > 10
2
4
77.  x d ln x 
2
Let ln x = t  d (ln x) = dt
2 2
4t
4t e e8  e 8
 e dt  4

4
2 2
1
78. f(x) = –1
2
x  1
5/2 1
1
 f  x  dx  4  2
dx
3/2 0 x  1
O 1
1 1 –3/2 –1 2 5/2
1 1
= 4 dx = 4 =2
0 1  x 2 1 x 0
79. Required area can be through of as 4[area of quadrant of circle – x]

20
 2 y2 
Where x    36  y   dy
 5  x
0
6x 23  9x8 6x 5  9x 10
80.  2
dx   2
dx
x 15
 x9  1  x 6
 1  x 9 
1  x9
  C  C
x 6  x 9  1 x15  x 9  1
sin x
81. lim 0
x  x
x
lim  e t dt  0
x 
0
2
0
ex
1/x 2
lim  sin x  0
x 
82. (p  ~ r)  (~p  q  r) = (p  ~ r)  (~(p  ~ r)  q) = (p  ~ r)  q = ~(~p  ~ q  r)
 3x 2
  1 dx
83.  2  
 tan1 x3  x  1  C = –cot (x + x – 1) + C
–1 3
 x  x  1
3
1
84. 2y  x  2y  x  C
2y   1 2y   1
  0
2 2y  x 2y  x
Rearrange and rationalize to get
x
y 
4y  2 4y 2  x 2
85. Shown in the figure f(x) = |x|5 f(x) = {cos x} h(x) = [|sin x|]
O
– /2 O /2 – /2 O /2
 2
86. V=2 rh
3 5
2
 4
= 2. . 1. 2 = 1
3 3
S = 2 rl
=2 5
87. Reflexive  f  R, f – f = 0  R
 (f, f)  R
Symmetric  (f, g)  R
 f – g is even
 g – f is even
 (g, f)  R
Transitive  (f, g)  R, (g, h)  R
 f – g is even, g – h is even
 f – h is even
 (f, h)  R
So, R is equivalence relation
2
For area to be minimum y  e1/8  e  
a 1/2
88.
1
 a
2
89. sin(y) + 3 cosy = 2xy
 10 sin  y      2xy
2xy
 y   sin1 
10
90. Number of possible pairs of (x, y) = n C0 2n  nC1 2n1  .....  nCn 2nn

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1 AITS-PT-I-PCM-JEE(Main)/18

Q. No. PHYSICS Q. No. CHEMISTRY Q. No. MATHEMATICS

2. Weight is non impulsive force during explosion.

3. Basic concept of direction

4. Conservation of momentum for (M +m) vsin30

5. Object is moving away from the origin till velocity is positive.

9. Use the concept of graph

10. Using work energy theorem, we get W 1 = W 2

12. Basic concept of kinematics

13. Net acceleration of c.m. in + y direction = R

15. Since system is in rotational equilibrium so net torque on the system A

16. Using WET, we can write

18. T1 cos   T3  T2 cos 

19. Use the concept of F.B.D.

20. Torque about P L/3 L/6

21. According the rotational equilibrium of the

22. 2T  Mg + T = Ma Mg  3T = Ma  3T = M(g  a) ….(i)

23. Since body is in equilibrium, under the influence of R

25. v x  1  x = t and vy = 6t  y = 3t2  y = 3x2

26. 8xB  x A  8 vB = vA  8aB = aA

28. Both blocks 4m and m has tendency of N1

29. First Method:

36. Zero order reaction is always a complex reaction.

42. Due to common ion effect solubility decreases.

43. When AgCl start precipitating concentration of [Ag+] in the solution

44. More is the concentration of common ion, lesser is the solubility.

45. Bond angle in XeF4 and XeCl4 is equal.

dxy dxy  bond

48. sp3d2 orbital involved are dz2 and dx2  y2

49. Smaller is the size, larger is the hydration energy.

50. More is covalent character, lesser is the thermal stability.

51. More is the ionic character, stronger is the base.

54. More is the negative charge, larger is the size.

55. They can accept pair of electron because of vacant orbital.

57. Because of layer of structure.

58. 5H2 O2  2ClO2  2OH 

59. 2MnO4  5C2 O24  16H  2Mn2  10CO2  8H2 O

60. Larger is the size of cation more is the ionic character.

Mathematics PART – III

n n n 2 n 1 /2 n  n 1 2n 1 /6 n  n 1 /2 

64. Shown in the figures

2/5 7/5 2/5

69. tan–1x is increasing function

70. Third root will have to be zero

73. Domain of f(x) = (–, 0)

75. Let C1  x   e100x f  x 

79. Required area can be through of as 4[area of quadrant of circle – x]

82. (p  ~ r)  (~p  q  r) = (p  ~ r)  (~(p  ~ r)  q) = (p  ~ r)  q = ~(~p  ~ q  r)

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