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HowPilEx PDF
HowPilEx PDF
P.P.S. If you like the concepts in this free e-book, please check out the
EasyVigour Project at the web site address below. More publications will
follow!
The Relaxation Script: Start Relaxation Script: Position The Alexander Technique, and "Inhibiting".
1. Lie in the Relaxation Position (see diagram). "Inhibiting" is pausing to apply a relaxation script at the
Use a comfortable mat or carpet. precise moment that you are likely to tense up. It's that
2. Support your head with a folded up towel or simple. Take the example of a snooker champion just
bath mat, about 3 cm thick. before hitting the ball. He pauses just at the moment of
3. Keep your feet and knees in line with your hips, play. He "inhibits" unnecessary tension by use of a tried
or a little wider if that is more comfortable. and trusted relaxation script. (He might use the
4. Place hands on abdomen (see diagram) Take a relaxation exercises described above, because they can
deep breath, hold, then release it slowly. be done standing), thus:
The Zip and Hollow:- Start Position The Pilates Zip and Hollow Comments
Start Position
1. Lie on your back in the relaxation position There are four muscles that are major "joint
with your knees bent toward your chest. stabilizers" for the lower back:-
2. Put your hands on the area of your
abdomen that would be covered by the z The Transversus abdominis(1).
front part of a bikini. (the “bikini patch”. z The Multifidus(1).
3. Have your thumbs touching at the navel, z The Gluteus maximus, together with its co-
and your fingers touching at the midline, contracters(2).
about 6 cm below the navel. z The Psoas muscle (part of the "Iliopsoas"
muscle group)(3).
The Zip and Hollow:- Action The Transversus
abdominis: If you are serious about exercises for low back
(The Corset Muscle) pain stabilization, you need to learn how to
1. Now imagine that you have to zip into a
very tight pair of jeans: - Right: Viewed from the front. activate all of these muscles!
2. Hollow the area under you thumbs and Below: Viewed from the side.
fingers toward your spine. There may only Reference
be a very small movement. (Maintain Pelvic
Neutral!) 1. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
3. Now imagine (if it hasn’t aready happened), http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
that the area under your fingers is being 2. SGT Gibbons, MJ Comerford, PL Emerson:
http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/
zipped together like that tight pair of jeans! references/Publications/Psaos.htm
(keep the rest of your body relaxed, and 3. M Comerford: Interpretation of Modified Force Closure
maintain Pelvic Neutral!) What it does
Model http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/
newsletters/Winter%202002.pdf
This is an isometric abdominal exercise. Use it through 4. Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises: Fine Control of
(If you are having trouble making the above the day to facilitate Transversus abdominis protection of the Zip and Hollow
happen, try leaving just one hand over the “bikini the lower back - Further reading, refer ref (4).
patch”, and sucking your thumb with the other- (Abdominal muscle exercise & chronic low back pain stabilization
suck gently for stage (2), and hard for stage (3)- Watch Points exercises: The Zip and Hollow for the transversus abdominis,
Many Pilates and physiotherapeutic programs promote © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^.....
Sounds weird, but it does help!).
the "Zip and Hollow" together with Multifidus activation in
(Chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, Zip and Hollow, chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, but neglect
transversus abdominis, Scroll right>>>>....) the other muscles of lumbar stability. That's not good! -
see comments!
Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Start Fine Control of Zip & Hollow:- A Dynamic Stabilization Exercise:-
Position
z Applying a gentle zip and hollow through
z Lie in the Relaxation Position in pelvic neutral. the day means that the transvsersus
z Imagine four buttons along the mid line of your abdominis will automatically trigger when
abdomen:- required to dynamically fulfil its role in
1. On the pubic symphysis. lumbar stability.
2. Mid-way between the pubic symphysis
and the belly button.
3. On the belly button. Comments
4. Just below the breast bone.
The most subtle part of the zip and hollow is to
Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Action contract the front part of your pelvic floor muscles
without gripping about the anus or under the tail
bone (that's that "tight assed" feel).
1. Lengthen up through the spine and tuck your
chin slightly.
2. Gently zip and hollow over button 1. z In women, it should feel like sucking water
3. Gently zip and hollow from buttons 1 to 2. up into the vagina!
4. Gently zip and hollow from button 1 to 3. z In men, the movement is "raising the
5. Gently zip and hollow over the entire mid line of urethra" - imagine wading into a very cold
your abdomen. Watch Points:- river!
6. Now slowly increase the force of the zip and
hollow over the entire length of your abdominal Maintain a relaxed and properly positioned body,
mid-line -increase gradually, and keep the rest specifically:- Zip and Hollow throughout the day!
of your body relaxed!
7. Now relax back to a gentle level 1 or 2 zip and
hollow. Try to maintain this level throughout your z Avoid that "tight assed" feel! z Once you have mastered the gentle zip and
day! z Don't let the Rectus abdominus (the "washboard hollow while in the relaxation position, try it
abs") cut in. lying on your stomach, and standing.
z Gently anchor your scapulas! z During most activities, such as walking,
z Maintain Pelvic Neutral. jogging or gardening, you only need to zip
z You should be able to breathe easily.
(Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises for the lower abdominal and hollow to level 1 or 2.
muscles, Scroll right>>>>....)
Breathing Experiments, Start Position:- (3) Pilates Breathing Pilates Breathing Stabilizes your Lumbar
Technique: Wringing the Spine.
1. Sit in a high backed kitchen or office chair with breathe out:- Refer back to your experience when you tried "Chair
your buttock well back in the seat and the lean Place your fingers as in the Sitter's Breathing". When you breathed in, you noticed
back so that your back is fully supported. lower two diagrams. This will that your rib cage tilted so as to "look upward" and that
2. Think "spine lengthen upward". alow you to monitor the your mid spine (the middle of your back) arched. Can
3. Place your left hand over the left side of your rib movement of your ribs just you understand how a deep breath can push your
cage - thumb touching the ribs at the back, and below the sternum. Take a middle spine outside of its strong middle range, & how
index finger touching ribs at the front. deep breathe in, and note the Pilates breathing can stop that? - Here are examples:-
4. Place your right hand over your solar plexus. expansion between your (1) Pilates Breathing brings Control and
5. Now try two different styles of breathing! fingers. Now breathe out, and Poise to Professional Singers:-
note the decreased gap At an amateur singing competition, contestants were
between your fingers. Pause reminded not to move shoulders and arms while
(1) Chair Sitter's Breathing- Action:- breathing in - You wouldn't see Pavarotti doing that, nor
and wring the breathe out by
closing the gap between your would you see Pilates do it!
1. Breathe slowly and deeply. Relax - do not fingers further, and after (2) Pilates Breathing brings Control and
hyperventilate! another pause, do it again! Stability to those who Run:-
2. Which parts move as you breathe? - Your 20 years ago I trained hard for a half marathon. I never
abdomen? - Perhaps the front of your chest? Why do Pilates Style made it. I developed mid and lower back pain with
Breathing?:- sensory loss to the side of my foot - signs of L5-S1 disc
(2) Pilates Breathing (Back & Sides protrusion. For many years after that, my mid lumbar
Breathing):- Pilates himself had asthma as spine felt vulnerable if I took deep breaths during
a child, and he adapted this running. Pilates breathing fixed that - I don't feel
style of breathing from yoga vulnerable nowadays.
1. Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen. (7,8). Back and sides
(refer "Zip and Hollow" and "Zip, Fine Control"). breathing is also Reference:-
2. Breathe slowly and deeply, through your nose recommended by Alexander
and stay relaxed - again, do not hyperventilate! Teachers(6). Simple enough to 1. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
3. Which parts move as you breathe now? Your teach as breathing exercises http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
upper abdomen? The sides of your chest? for both children and seniors 2. Wilfred Barlow: "The Alexander Principle" Arrow Books
Possibly also the ribs at the back of your chest Ltd. Reprinted 1987 ISBN 0 09 910160 2
with asthma. 3. ABC of Yoga.com: Advanced Breathing Techniques
are now also moving?
4. Biography of Joseph Pilates
(pilates breathing exercises, scroll right>>>>) © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^....
It also promotes spinal stability. See following
discussion, also page 26.
Buttocks Exercises(1) While Standing, Start Buttocks Exercises(2) At "Heel Strike":- Comment (1) - What Gluteus maximus
Position:- Contraction Does:
1. Stand as for "Engage Gluteus maximus while It takes rough surface walking to "trigger" the latent
1. Stand upright and relaxed with your feet hip Standing". stabilizing power of the Gluteus. With "Walking on
width apart and your toes pointing slightly 2. Start walking: Each time your foot lands, engage Sharp Pebbles", you will have noticed that your Gluteus
outwards and unlock your knees. your Gluteus maximus on that side. maximus tended to engage, your knees tended not to
2. Your pelvis should be in "neutral". collapse inwards, and your foot arches found it easy to
3. Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen. form just as they are supposed to. Modern shoeing and
Buttocks Exercises(3) Walking on Sharp smooth sidewalks have taken away this natural
Pebbles "buttocks firming" stimulus. Worse still, the "lazy
Action:- Gluteus" is even lazier when the back is sore or the
1. Make sure that you are in bare feet, and imagine ankle is sprained(3). The laziness of this lower back &
1. Tense your gluteals, & hold for 3 seconds - you that you are walking on sharp, painful pebbles! hip stabilizer is a disaster for modern musculo-skeletal
can check that the Gluteus maximus has You should find that - health(1,2). Hence the need for Gluteus maximus
engaged by placing a hand over the relevant { Your foot lands very gently!
engagement with exercises to firm the buttocks!
area (see picture below) - repeat 3-5 times. { Heal and toe land at the same time! Comment (2) - Buttocks firming is definitely
{ Knee over foot, not behind it! part of the traditional Pilates workout! -
2. Pause just after your foot has landed and at the - just listen to Mari Winsor in her phenomenally
Monitoring for Gluteal Engagement moment that you are standing on one foot, and successful Pilates Video Series ('Sculpt your Body
take note whether your Gluteus maximus is Slim') as she describes the Roll Up: ("Squeeze your
Monitoring Gluteus engaging! - (2-4 minutes is a good workout). tushe and engage your power house"!)
Gluteal Anatomy
activity Comment (3): The Gluteus maximus is a
Buttocks Exercises(4) While bare Foot dynamic stabilizer! -
Only engage the Gluteus maximus at heel strike, when
Running on Tar Seal:- squatting, bending forward or climbing stairs! Keep it
(Not for the faint hearted!) Engage the Gluteus maximus
relaxed at all other times.
as the foot touches the ground, and land your foot
quietly, with the knees and hips bending a little more
than you are used to. Your knees should not collapse 1. Shirley A Sahrman: "Movement Impairment Syndromes"
Publ. Mosby, 2002 ISBN 0-8016-7205-8
inwards: The kneecap looks straight over the second toe
2. Bruce Thomson: Engage Gluteus maximus!
of your foot. One minute to start with: don't overdo it! 3. Bullock-Saxton JE; Janda V; Bullock MI:Int J Sports Med
1994; 15 (6) Aug: 330–334
Solve your lower back pain! - Learn to (Exercises, thighs, buttocks, & © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour
walk like the Kalahari Bushman... Project)
(Walking exercises thighs as well as buttocks Scroll right >>..)
The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Start The Chin Tuck: "But Pilates Hurts my Diagram 1: The
Position Neck!"... modified Pilates 100 -
Start Position Neck Roll Chin Tuck Don't be discouraged. when your neck hurts,
Pilates is wonderful for keep your head on the
1. Lie in the relaxation position, knees bent and
finding weaknesses, and floor!
arm resting on lower abdomen.
2. Gently anchor the scapulas. even sports pro's find Pilates
3. You may use a thin pillow under your head, but difficult to start with. Here are
try not to. three suggestions:-
(1) During the moves that
hurt, keep you head resting
The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Action on the floor (diagram 1).
First relax and free up your neck: Comment: Take a side view look at yourself!- (2) After class, gently work Diagram 2: Not this
on the sore neck by doing
way !
1. Place the "Buddha" or "Mona Lisa" smile on z Diagram left: a tucked chin, but the back of the the "chin tuck and look
your face, let your tongue widen at its base and neck is shortened - typical of the "pompous between knees" by itself as a
your neck gently lengthen at the back. lawyer". Pilates exercise (diagram 3).
2. Let your shoulder blades melt into the floor. A z Diagram Middle: a relaxed chin and head (3) During your day, avoid
couple of slow deep breaths will aid this. projected forward - typical of the hump backed "head forward and down".
3. Now slowly roll your head. First to the right, "dowager widow". For example, when bringing Diagram 3: The safe
then slowly to the left. z Diagram right: a gently tucked chin with neck a soup spoon to your mouth, chin tuck !
4. Repeat a few times. lengthening upwards. This is the ideal "strong bend at your hips to let your
middle positioning" of head and neck! Less whole torso come forward,
than 10% of people achieve this(47,48). lengthen your neck & tuck
Once your neck is free: your chin.
1. Bring your head to the centre. Diagrams of Head and Neck Positioning: Reference
2. Tuck your chin in. Keep your head on the floor
Head "Back and Head "Forward Head "Forward
and let the back of your neck lengthen. Imagine 1. Joseph Ventura: POSTURE.pdf; A document bundled
you are holding a ripe peach under your chin. Down" and Down" and Up" with trial software available from:
This is a small, relaxed and subtle movement. http://www.posturepro.com/PPweb/ itm00001.htm
2. F Matthias Alexander: The Use of the Self; Orion Paper
Backs, Reissued 2001 ISBN 0 75284 391 5
You are now ready to perform the Pilates One Hundred 3. Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis and Treatment of
with the head and neck in best positioning and with Movement Impairment Syndromes; Publ. Mosby 2002
minimum tension!
("Pilates hurts my Neck!" - scroll right>>>>....) Chin tucks and "Pilates hurts my neck" © Bruce Thomson,
EasyVigour Project