Standardized Language Test
What is a Standardized Test?
A standardized test is any form of test that
Requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of
questions from common bank of questions
Scored in a standard or consistent manner, which makes it possible to
compare the relative performance of individual students or group of
students.
Advantages
1. A ready-made test
2. Administration to large groups can be accomplished
3. It is totally unbiased
Disadvantages
1. It is not always a true reflection of a student's knowledge
2. It assumes all students come from a similar learning background
3. It is a system that can be gamed
4. It is changes school schedules
5. It encourages cheating
Characteristics of Standardized Language Test
1. Reliable
- Reliability is consistency, dependence, and trust.
2. Valid
- The term valid refers to whether or not the test measure what it claims to
measure.
3. Practical
- Practical test is the test that is developed and administered within the
available time and with available resources.
4. Discriminate
- All assessment is based on comparison, either between one student and another,
or between students as they are now and as they were earlier.
5. Authentic
- Authenticity means that the language response that students give in the test
is appropriate to the language of communication.
Developing Standardized Tests
There are primarily about 6 steps in developing a standardized test:
a. Determine the goals
b. Develop the specifications
c. Create and evaluate test items
d. Determine scoring and reporting
e. Continue further development
References:
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