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Civil Engineering UPSC CSE 2018 Paper I PDF
Civil Engineering UPSC CSE 2018 Paper I PDF
セ Tinu?.
セMZ@ AllowedfJ;r>ii
: T1u-Be Hours
I m。Nセイゥュオ@
セZRUP@
Mark$ : 2/J'(J
セm@ ᆱセヲャゥG@ セ@
fJfl111 Jtr.if .. 3fR # R' '[!I HJ;tfMfitm :rrrW; セ@ cR Wt=tttf•·カセ ᄋ Z@
Wi 3l1iS JIN I ;ff· 」ゥエセ@ .q. fi1tnfim I rr¥lf (j;;;,(t セ@ セ@ .rfl;i i fPi セ@ t I
セイゥエュCャ@
JTR fi«r 1 セ@ s セ@ i em セ@ JIR1 セ@ セ@ wJTq; 11t« t! セーMャヲ@ セ@ JIFr セ@ f¥;:,ff rfR·!1R'i セ@
セ@
'(ffJnr I
wW; セOjョQtN@ JN; セ@ :m:R !« 1N[ f '
m fi 3m' 3'1/1 セ@ セ@ ii f&j sri セ@ セN@ Jf1fRr !Fkr-ru ,i f f1pn 'PIT tr セ@ fU lf7UP1 w
ᄋ セ@ セ@ AャrセMZ[イH@ (llf...UI'.r;r.) y/fi!l¥1 ik !fl- 'f!J w fitfi!tz' FIFI rtr セ@ rsrm qrfk J jiAゥGセイ@ セ@ @セ
セ@ .SPf fiRft l{fQfl1 ?f fffli セ@ 3'frf "1!f fi:tifq I
w \ゥエOセ@
JlR セ@ @セ #" セ@ セ@ セ@ W/ iJ.JW<umf -.rrf TT{ ft :it "3;;1 セ@ セ@ Uセ@ セ@ I
セ@ 3J1i1NW fit セ@ tf finlf;pRt-4f セ@ J1Fl ifir 3fR iN' ゥエ[セ@ f« W FIIR q Ziヲセ@ I
セ@ 3flfli.iw .., it, m (fP/1 ttatNMt J1#/Rr1 qF[if; 3Pl1 ゥヲセ@ t J
jセrエ@ セ@ Jio/ '¢it 7fUR7 ヲセwアュ\@ @セ セ M L@ セ@ セ@ @セ セ@ mJlR .w 3fJf "flit ZfF1R1 イゥヲエ ᄋ セ@ キセ@ セ@ @セ セᄋ@
セ@ 1plT iJ I セM、イGャサ@ j/fiJ'ihl if ?mlf セ@ f311 セ@ "QT m .Jkf·ifil 'fZPii! セ@ i f1i1ll \ifFlT セ@ I
EGT-PCVLE 1
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ll\fO: A
SECTION .A
セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
P セ S@ m
4 11
0•5 m !i1 0·3m"" 0·5 m "'
Draw the fr,e e bQdy diagram for lnwe-:r and upper parts of the system.
Calculat-e all reactions. Zヲッイエィセ@ figure shown below. 10
5k.N
EGT-P-CVLE 2
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(e) セ M ヲᄃ。@ エイセMAjui|ャゥ@ crffi t セ M@ qfoo( セ@ セ@ SヲャゥTriセイ@ セ@ セ@
q セAエ@ '*lfa({ :
セ@ - 1200mm
セ@ = ャセoュ N@
itar "«t セ@ !!!! S-0 0 mm
セM ;;;; セ VPュ@
エイNrセヲゥャ ᄋ@ セBmGQ@ = 25mm セ@ Xセ@
セ@ mRPrセ@Z f・TQUhysdセ@
Calculate the lllltimate flexural strength of a Tebe8JI1 section baring the
fallowing sectional properties :
Width of the flange セ@ 1200 mm
Depth o£ the flange !!!!! 120 m.m
Width of the rib c 300 mm
Effective depth = 600 mm
Area of tensile steel = 8 bars of 25 mm. diameter
Materials : M 2-0 grade conc:rete and Fe 4-l-5 HYSD bars 10
(d) セ@ セ@ セ@ 'fiJi l"i id( セ@ セ@ セ@ sャセ_@ 1Ft セ@ セZヲQ@ 'ij'Wf '$J セ@ fttd(Gll
f.t cヲセH@ ヲゥャエ「セu@ セ@ セ@ lplf t:
'Qf カセエ@ 1
セ@ セ@ セGャB、 ャ L@ 2 NsJm2, V ... 0•6 アエセウN ᄋ セ@ h = 5 m.m jtJ m
(i) f.h:td1 セ@ ;q-{ iitl4 \セ@ El1 · a:t TJGセ@ 111 ウ。ヲ、セ」ャ L@ セ@
(ii) セ@ \tllfltt1 , -:if fSn M セE@ t4li ll1id< セ@ ゥヲセ T@ セ@ Hヲゥ セ I@ -a !l('!il«ft
t, "11: セエア ャ 」エa@ セcヲᆬZアgi@ sRilC1 セ@ セ@ 4illa(( I
egtセpMc vl e@ S
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The velocity distribution ·f or ·t he flow of a Newtonian. tluid btltween two
fixed w"Jde, parallel plates is.given by the following .e quation :
.U 3V [ 1- -
;;;;;-
2
(y)h 2
]
(ec) セ@ Gヲゥャセ@ セ@ $R, 1m "tlrit G ヲゥエセ|@ 'q'{ij 'filr セ@ セ@ セ@ S.O mm tftzr ャゥセヲN、@
セ@ 11lfr WI I セ@ -q セ ᄋ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 0·9t afK エゥャQwセ i@ 15% 1fl I セィ[エ@
'tmf "' m セ@ 1':fit; SQアセ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ 4i}f.Sw I f)lqful セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ .q セ@ セ@
セ@ (('if.lifi 'IHt セ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 1Im qij \ft f:lt'6{'Ql
ゥャセエH@ 111.R セrゥエ@ f% fqjl·ifi セ@ Pfit セ@ セL@ G セ@ 2· Wセ@ セ@ qiT セ@
S
セ@ yキセYᄋXャォNnィョ N@
During a compaction w.ork:,. a 1 m thick stratum <Jf soil was compacted to
a t-otal of SO mm. via .a roller. InitiallY the void ratio· of son 'WS.S 0·9, and
the water content was 15%. Determine the 6nal ·void イ。セゥッ@ of the
compacted. stratum. Also determme thG dry unit weight of ·the soil beFore
and after the construction and initial and final deg:roo of satura.t ion of
the soil. Assume the .specific ァイ。セゥエケ@ of the soil particles, G :::l 2·7 onrl
writ weigbt of water. Yw • 9·81 k:N!m3 . 10
EGT-P..CVLE 4
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Ql- (a) 20kN/m セI@H セ@ UPᄋュセ@ セ@ 'IR Eセ@ セヲエイN@ セ@ セE@
rc.enut セ@ オ R セ@ it antl'lfln'l セ@ em qfHM1"1 セ@ 1 セ@ UQセ@ ヲ。セ@ セ@ 1fqT t
セ@ セ@ セ@ ゥャエセ@ セ@ セュアG@ 11 ・セイエ、@ -a -m 1 \セ@ セ@ "f<l-\ffi セ@ セ@
.4fliUI,l()
セャ「N@ 10·0 m セ@
It lc
EGT-P-CVLE 6
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Cb > 1200 kN セ@ itir=4fib'fl 'RR セ@ 400 mm セ@ セ@ cr" lifil< セ@ セ@ セrZイエQ@ 514cl1
_t ______ ___ h2
セュ@
aーセ@
EGT-P-CVLE 6
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Q3. (a) セ@ セ@ TN, セ@ 1R: 8 tn mit • P セ@ セ@ -;fti セ@ i'Q«f セ@ I セ⦅L@ セ@
S41tR\q; -.t"ti=tl 30% セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セア[@ セ@ 2·7 ill I セ@ 1ffif 1R
セ@ セ@ HSQ Q Rヲ_ャ セ ャT BGQ@ m) Sュセ@ t;Jill'i#ti'il (CfiR 't6) セ@ セアァヲBT@ t I 'iklifil
'CI«1 セ@ • セ、@ セ@ セ@ I セゥヲ@ セ@ Hセ@ '8tq) lr セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ セエヲ@ ..1 セ@ セ@ -tt :1fT セ@ t ? セ@ セ。ョ@ セ@ Hセ@ am;
Wftr) 1·5 C4itffil セG@ mWt GAセ セ ゥヲ ャ@ lffif -q セ@ セ@ セ@ G セ。ッヲエ@ セ@ ? 11R
セPZ@ |[ヲmc`Bセ@ yュBセ@ Yw:;;;;; 9·81 kNfmS.
At a give·n site, an 8 m thick saturated day is underlain by a sand layer.
The natural water content of the clay SQil was 30% and the specific
gravity of soil particles was 2 ·7. The sand layer is under artesian
pressur-e equivalent to 3 m of water head. 1t is proposed to make, an
excava.t ion in tbe clay }セ・イ N@ How deep call the excavatio·n be mad·e
before the 「オイセエゥョァ@ o·f the clay layer by bottom heave ? If a factor of
safety of l-5 is 、・ウゥイセ L@ what would be the depth of ·e xcavation for the
3
same clay layer ? Assume t.mit weight o.f water, "fw セ@ 9'-81 kN/m • 15
セ@ 2x x'2 . セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
(b) ({ib ヲャセ@ NLアGエB」Qzi セョ@ 4 ij(liil, y = - - - , セ@ i<4 セkゥ@ 30.0 m セ@ セ@ IIi
3 45
SQ セ@ セ@ 5·0 m t I セ@ ゥャセオ[イ@ if;f :&fjSH:.tl-ififl セ@ t1 "i I( if セ|BA@ 'fH t I セ@
セH Q T@ tR i('fiQilfFI fCMfl:\1 \ffi(. 10 kN/m {lfl 'qJ{ + セ@ 1m:) q;t4tit t
セ@ rtlNIQ1 ii6 セX\Qゥャ@ %セ@ セ@ HセᆱnャI@ ij セ@ セ@ セ@ itrn I
t'
1---,.x
egtMpセvl@ 7
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. • セ@ 2x x2
A tb..ree-hin_ge parabolic arch, y = - - セ@ has a span of 80·0 m .a nd
セ@ 8 45
maximum rise of 5·0 m at ·oontre. A__I\ch is having uniform cr'Oss-section
thro-ughout. It is subjected oo uniformly distributed load of 10 kN/m
(dead load + live load).
- --r-----''j_
25mm
セXUュ@ T
NMQVュセ@
EOT-P..CVLE 8
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Check the adequacy of the hanger oonnection shown in the· figure' below.
Tne end plate welded connection shown. in the figure need not be
、・ウゥセ セ@ The end distanoo of the bo]t. is 85 mm. Two bolts of 30 mm.
diameter are used to make tbe connection. The end plate js
230 mm x 150 tmm m ZウゥセN@ For SO mm bolt, Anb !!!!: 561 :mm2. db and
do セ@ 88 mm, fub, セ@ 400 MPa. 20
セ@ ..........セ⦅jN@
25mm
T
·8 mm fillet weld
Q4l (a) セ@ セ@ 1'fr.?t m: セ@ セ@ (Wt セI@ fセ@ セ@ セ@ {ftHQa; セI@ VJ -rna it;
oqm Di セ@ セ@ Hセ@ ァN⦅セャ Q I@ p, ll.<i セ@ セT[ゥョ@ Hセ@ ヲエセャ@ ), IJ 'tl\
セ@ セ@ t I :atilw"l 1U-· 'qif 34<tt1•1 セ@ p;; a:tRt+t"ltq iPif セ@ セ@ Q!:(;;;ij4
The dras fOI"Ce F, on a smooth sphere depends on the r-elative speed vセ@
the sphere diameter D, the ftuid density p and ,th_e fluid viscosity セᄋ@
parameters u p, V, D.
EGT-P-CVLE 9'
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.,
(b) l{ili i;i41jq;H セ@ エサセゥuZQ@ セ@ 1)-liltl セ@ セLN@ t%ieifil SQT|。セゥZ@ fiq7l:§!f fW'Iuf
120 kPa t, ·"!if\ lm 1Pn t 11l!' tm: ifil セ@ セ@ i 1·2 m セ@ セ@t セ@ セ@
lit セ@ 1000 kN EfiT qp:· セ ᄋ@ セ ᄋ@ t I セrャ e ヲゥイ@ セ@ セ@ \lR 20 kNfmS l セ@
EGT-P-CVLE 10
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Bend ing moment diagram for a beam canying uniformly distributed
load has been shown below. Bending moment diagram curve is parabolic
and follows the eq_uation y = a; 2
in AB and DE portion.
Calculate thn values of load and plot loading and shear force diagram. 15
1-2·0 m;(
セイMt セ@
EGT-P-CVLE 11
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WQB
SECTJONB
qU セN@ (a) セ@ tliffi<i< セ@ セ@ W」ャゥGエセ@ q{ "(4ifitlli l"i セ、ャ|@ \TR セ@ t 1 セ@ fut 'B セ@
セヲ。TPュGゥョ@ ャセGヲNQurᄋ@
(IFf 'lffi: + セ@ '\lR) 1-5 セ@ セ@ Q1¥+1ll l;>t セ@ 'll1l セ@ セ@ セ@ 41bi1UI セ@
TセQ@ Tゥャセエサ@ I
200mm
12
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(b) セ ᄋ@ lt セ@ セ@ セ@ セイエャB@ if セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ UQ セ Q uj、@ セ@ セ@ セ@ I セ@ *
セ@
ゥョセN@ sセヲ、ゥエ・@ HアヲᆪQセ@ $) 200 l\!IPa セ@ tflflH1 l i セ@ w:n fuU
'!J( ::g:G:HHfilld セ@ I \lR セ@ セ@ 1·.5 * セ@ セ@ セ@ ilil アH|ゥセヲ[」@ セヲgゥエ@ I
セ@ アZ[jセャw@ iセ@ lOkl'l/m& t· I
lO ·mm. lOmm
セNイ@ ;sz M セM M Mセ@
l
lOlOmm
lOmm
セ@
)e.
ᄋ セ@
セM Mセ
A"-- - - 1020 m.m - - ---,ti;f
Mセ@ l
Channel section shown in the figure is carrying water to full deptb.
Permissible stress in channel matoerial is limited to 200 MPa.. Channel
will ibe simply supported at its e n ds. Calculate this support spacing for a
factor of safety 1·5 to the! loads. Neglect self-weight of channel. Unit
lOmm lOmm
..f----,1' .t----1'
セ@ セM M M Mセ@
l
1010 m.m
セ@
10 QlDl
f NLセBGM]Z Z セ QMPR MP Mュセ N@ : : ::.:.:_-:_-; 1
EGT..p_OVLE 13
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(c) 10m Tセヲ\ャ@Q @セ セ@ t<iSIRi&d'(o,a セ@ ¥m セ@ 200 mm2 アヲエMウャセ@ ゥエセGmQ@
cmft アH」エセTQ@ mt セ@ '{ctlRIGtfed fifim 'f1lR t I セ@ 1R t1R "«t 。セ[ョ@ n
50 mm SNセ Q ャゥT@ -ll&l セ@ セ@ ᄋ セ@ @セ fc4lt1fij -q;t 50 mm Ji::llR SQセ@ % セ@ I t
セ@ TNT t : セ@ セ@ アヲエNセ@ = 100 mm X 300 Plm J,l = P セ SUL@
K .. o·t511oo m.. セ@ ml セ@ セ@ セ@ ftit it セ@ セ@ セ@ \5Tlft1. セL@ @セ '8lf.t m
ifiT qf( 4it:1"t EQ'fit l{ II
A ーイ・ウエョセ@ concre'OO ゥ「・セ@ of span l!O m is prestressed by a parabolic
cable of cross-sectional B.lrt!a 200 m.m2. The セ ・」ョエイゥケ@ of cable at
support sections is 50 mm above and at mid.-.s.p an seetion 50 mw bclow
the neutra1l .a xis.
Giv·&n : CY.oss-section of beam = 100 mm l( 800 mm,. J..1. !::!!:! 0·315""
K c 0·1.51100 m.. IT the cable is jacked from one end ッョャケ セ@ L 」。jNオャ ャ ウセ・@
friction Joss. lO
(d) セ@ ャHゥ ャ セBエA@ 7·6 m セゥ G ャGQT 、 ャ ャZ@ 100 セ@ it 107 ォwセ@ "ifi'«fi t I
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Qft (a) セ@
セ@
3114 llfl '!I t«R
セ@ セ@ セ@
-q,. lfttJl·セ@
lf\ セ@ t
セ@
I セ@
セ@
150 mm 11[-i @セ
1· 2 m $RfJr fel eqfd ᄋ セ@ @セ "«
300 mm 'f I lfif(pil
*
Ef)r ヲFゥ Q セ@ セ@ I 」ゥセャ@ セ@ M 20 セ@ セ@ @セ Fe 415 セ ᄋ@ アセIji@。
qᆱ セ@ I セ@ セ@ q;;Jf セ@ S kN'fm2 dlf.iQO I
A straight stair in a 11esidential building is supPQrl@ti an a wall at one
.sid@ and by a s.ting,gr beam on the other ウゥ、・セ@ with a horizontal span of
1·2 nL The risers are 150 mm and t'reaids 300 mm. Design the steps. Use
M 20 concrotc and Fe 415 steel Talco live load as 3 kNJm2. 20
(b) セ@ qlgJt:sdl'!l 1f.ffi_m i, l m セ@ セ ᄋ@ 25 m セ@ セ@ itl!1=t'ISHI( セ N アゥェャL@
50 kmlh 'CfR¥fi セエZ@ セ@ セ@ lf\lfcf if セ@ I セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ -.:rT
セ@ I ヲゥQセ@ t
it a?l'ff{ "tJi セ@ セ@ セ@ a:! lthi:?l=t of! f-1w. I
セ@ T(q'f ·t :
P c 101 kPa (abs)
Cn -.(}35
p Cl l·2s ·kglms
1-4 iC 1·79 1
)( Jl0--6 kg
ms
MNAセ、 ャュ@
I
A cylindrica] chimney 1 min diameter .a nd 25 m tall is expoS>ed to a
Wliform 50 kmlh wind at standard atmospheric conditions. End efTecis
and gusts :may be neglected. Estimate the bending moment at the base
of the chimney. 16
Given:.
P =101 kPa (abs)
Cn セ@ 0·35
rP : 1·23 kgfm3
セ@ :;;;; 1·7·9 X 1cr6 kg
ms
セ@ セ@ d=lm
I L=25m
IJ2
EGT-P-CVLE 16
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(c) セ@ セ@ セ ・エゥ|ェャッヲ@ .. セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ョュセ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ t I セ@ fTitl セ@
セ@ 'tf( セ@ セ@ セ@ セG@ fqtf セ@ &tid f\i:h セ@ セ@ セ@ 3111$€1"1 400 mt 1lin
m I セ@ 100 kPa ct,l セ@ gRN(fl 51fdit'1 tnl MアBサエセ@ % '$H, セ@ q{ t14 11'Q I
セ@ セG@ 1ft ヲゥセ]@ セ@ HNセーI@ セ@ セ@ セヲエnQ@ SIRti1<:1 セ@ i%;r 1:JR11Rt q{lpttUf
セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 'qr.f HセI@ -m- セ@ 1
another test on a sampte> Gf same soil, the angle of internal friction of the
soil was estimated as 40°. If the minor principal stress of 100 kPa is
applied on the sample during the test, at what vaJues of 、・セ。エッイ@
stress (t.p) and major principal str'e$s will the tes t specimen fail? 15
@I ®l l© @
f
l® ®t
.., 2·0m
...ttl·O mlf: "
.J·Q m"
>1
2-0m "'l ·Omt.-
!'I "
7{)m
CaJculat.e the value of Plastic foment セL@ for the beam shown below. 20
lOOkN lOOkN 200kN
@I ®1 l© セ@
@ ·®I
f t
ャヲZ ᄋ oュセLN@
セNッャᄋo@
"'BG ャᄋoュセ@ 2·0m
m" 2·0m
R 11 .., .., "'
7·0m
EGT.P-CVLE 18
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{c) Wf1 セャZエuh セ@ i@ セ@ <€t ャイエセ@ SャセMゥヲPU ᄋ@ mm エゥTヲャセ@ t iセ M セ@
ウゥャヲイセ@ w セ@ セM@ 1f\ "tfN'T -rm t a:ftt セ@ セ@ ウヲャエィ ャ セ@ "« セヲゥャ。@
セ@ セ@ "4n セ@ t I セMcd L セ Dセ@ u1 == 26 mls セL@ rTセ Q アセ@
'l11c:rt o; = 1·5 mm セ@ I SエェATキMセ@ @, セ@ セ@ G) セ@ セ@ ttl セ@ t, tR
s; セ@ 2·1 mm t 1 セ M セ@ (!) セ@ ® セ@ llftq セゥエ@ qf(q .J ;t q]T
A laboratoJJ." wind tnnnel has a test section that ifi 305 mm square.
Boundary-layer velocity pwfiles are measured at two cross-sections and
displacement thicknesses are evaluated from the measured profi.Ws. At
section (D. where the free stream speed is u 1 =26 mls. the displacement
thickness is ッセ@ ;; 1· 5 mm. At section ® 1 located downstream &om
section (!) j ti2 • 2·1 mm. Ca.lcruJate the 1c haoge in static pressure
between soction CD a.nd section @ . Express the result as a fraction of
the free st.Nam dynamic pressure at section (!) . Assume standard
.a tmospheric conditions. 15
EGT-P-CVLE 17
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A square pile group consists of four friction piles, oonstructed on a
cohesive soil deposit. Diameter of セ ・。」ィ@ pile was 300 セ@ l-ength was
10 m and ce.ntrf>oto-cen tre spacing between the piles was 750 mm.
Unconfined compressive st'J"ength of t he 」ッィNセゥカ・@ soil was determined as
200 kPa. Assuoting adhesion factor c 0 ·6,, determine : 2Q
(i) Group capacity of the piles based on block failure crite·r ion with
a factor of safety of 3 .
18
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{c) セ@ a·•if'-hl< セ W@ セjq[cエ@ ャゥエセ@ 3. m x Sュセ G@ セゥエ@ 1·5 m セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
r:m- %1 セ@ 00 'ITf セ@ l セ@ セ@ セ@ 't1ta セ@ セ@ 3m 1irlt ltlq l"'4 エゥ セ ヲNT、@ セ@ elil
Qᆱセ@ セ セEュゥヲtnN@ セ セッアイゥエ[@
セアIヲ@ 1ffit セ@ セ@ Jt3q1Ptt1 セ ャゥZ ヲNャ エセ@ ヲNGエア セ@ .. HセwZエゥアュ@ セAエh@ T]QFセI@ q;y
ヲNエュカイTGZャセ ャ@
1·5m
¥WT
y - 20·5, kNim3
4·5m
セ@
EGr.P..CVLE 19
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A square footing of size 3 m x 3 m is .placed on a sand and gra.ve1 layer at
a depth of 1·5 m from the ァイ セッオョ、@ ,sll'l'fuce. Below the sand and grave]
lay,e r, a layer of normally consoli!dated SQil o£ エィゥ」ォョセウ@ 3 m is present.
Details o£ soil properties a_nd the footing loading are .shown in t:he figure.
Determine the total expected conso]jdation settlement for the clay layer
because of"tbe footing loading. 15
Q-llOOkN
l·5m
\!WT
20
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