Simple VOIP Setup & Configuration

1: Network devices required:

- One Unit 2811 router (IOS must contains CME Software)
- One unit 2950 Switch
- Two unit IP Phone
- Tow unit PC
2: Switch Configuration:
\\create 2 VLAN (VLAN 10 for VOICE and VLAN 20 For DATA as follow.
#switch(config)vlan 10
#name VOICE
#exit
#vlan 20
#name DATA
\\assign ports to the data valn
#(config) int fa0/11
#switchport mode access
#switchport access vlan 20
#int fa0/12
#switchport mode access
#switchport access vlan 20
\\assign ports to VOICE VLAN
#int fa0/11
#switchport voice vlan 10
#int fa0/12
#switchport voice vlan 10
#switchport fa0/1
#switchport mode trunk
3. Router configuration:
\\DHCP pool for IP Phones
(config) ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.9
#ip dhcp pool voice
#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
#dafult-router 192.168.10.1
#option 150 ip 192.168.10.1 (this is the TFTP server ip to give configuration file to ip phones)
\\DHCP pool for PC
#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.9
#dhcp pool data
#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
#defualt-router 192.168.20.1
4. Router on a stick configuration
Create sub-interface and assign them to the VLAN
#int fa0/0.10
#encapsulation dot1q 10
#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
#int fa0/0.20
#encapsulation dot1q 20
#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
#int fa0/0
#no shutdown
5. Configuration of the Call Manager
\\define the maximum number of IP Phones and Directory numbers
Router#(config)telephony-services
#max-ephones ?
#max-ephone 2
#max-dn ?
#max-dn 4
#ip source-address 192.168.10.1 port ?
#ip source-address 192.168.10.1 port 2000
#create cnf-file (cisco phone uses this file to work properly)
6. ePhone Configuration: (This is used so that the cisco call manager must recognize the phone )
Router(config)ephone 1
#mac-address xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(The MAC of the IP-Phone)
#type ?
#type 7960
#(config)ephone 2
#mac-address xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(the MAC of the 2nd IP-Phone)
#type 7960
#exit
7. \\Define the numbers for the phone
Router(Config)ephone-dn 1
#(config-ephone-dn)number 2001(2001 will be the number of cisco IP Phone when you place call to)
#ephone-dn 2
#number 2002
#exit
#ephone-dn 3
#number 2003
8. ephone Button Configuration:
Router#(config)ephone 1
#(config)button 1:1 (the last one represents the 2001 dn (Directory number)
#ephone 2
#button 1:2 (2 represent 2002 of the 2nd IP-Phone)