ABSTRACT

This experiment is about Bernoulli’s theorem. The objective of this experiment is to

demonstrate the Bernoulli’s theorem. This experiment use the Bernoull’s Theorem
Demonstration Apparatus. The apparatus contains venture meter, pad of manometer tube,
pump, and water tank equipped with pump water controller, water host and tubes. This
experiment uses the venturi meter to measure the fluid flow through a pipe.The venturi tube
has converging and diverging portion that function of increasing and decreasing the velocity
of fluid and lower and higher the static pressure respectively. The experiment is conducted
with different flow rates starting the first after the level pressure of each manometer A, B, C,
D, E and F is equal and stable. The flow rate was taken as the water indicator reached at 5 liters
of water level. Level pressure of each manometer is measured as head loss. From the
experiment conducted, we observed than when fluids moves at higher pressure to lower
pressure, the velocity increases. There are differences on the speed of the flow and the pressure
when we use Bernoull’s equation and Continuity equation to calculate velocity. Thus, we
concluded that the Bernoull’s theorem is accepted. The experiment was a successfully and the
objectives are obtained.
CONCLUSION

As Bernoulli state high velocity of fluid flow result in low pressure and based on continuity
equation, the smaller the area,the higher the velocity. Thus, the result proved both equation
could be used to determine the velocity of fluid flow in manometer. Even the value is not
exactly the same, but the pattern of increasing and decreasing at the converging and diverging
portion is same.So that, as the velocity increases, the total head pressure increases for both
convergent and divergent flow.