(Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York) W (B-Ok - CC) PDF

BIBLE TEACH
WHAT DOES
THE BIBLE
Really TEACH?
bh-E
WHAT DOES
THE BIBLE
Really TEACH?
THIS BOOK IS THE PROPERTY OF
Photo Credits: ˛ Page 7: Courtesy American Bible Society

˛ Page 19: Earth: NASA photo ˛ Pages 24-5: WHO photo by Edouard Boubat
˛ Pages 88-9: Explosion: Based on USAF photo;
child: Based on WHO photo by W. Cutting
5 2005
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
All Rights Reserved
PUBLISHERS
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.
2009 Printing
This publication is not for sale. It is provided as part of a worldwide Bible
educational work supported by voluntary donations.
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations
are from the modern-language
New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
What Does the Bible Really Teach?
English ( bh-E)
Made in the United States of America
CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
Is This What God Purposed? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 3
1. What Is the Truth About God? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8
2. The Bible—A Book From God 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 18
3. What Is God’s Purpose for the Earth? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 27
4. Who Is Jesus Christ? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 37
5. The Ransom—God’s Greatest Gift 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 47
6. Where Are the Dead? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 57
7. Real Hope for Your Loved Ones Who Have Died 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 66
8. What Is God’s Kingdom? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 76
9. Are We Living in “the Last Days”? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 86
10. Spirit Creatures—How They Affect Us 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 96
11. Why Does God Allow Suffering? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 106
12. Living in a Way That Pleases God 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 115
13. A Godly View of Life 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 125
14. How to Make Your Family Life Happy 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 134
15. Worship That God Approves 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 144
16. Take Your Stand for True Worship 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 154
17. Draw Close to God in Prayer 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 164
18. Baptism and Your Relationship With God 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 174
19. Remain in God’s Love 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 184
Appendix 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 194
Is This What God Purposed?
READ any newspaper. Look at televi-
sion, or listen to the radio. There
are so many stories of crime, war,
and terrorism! Think about your own
troubles. Perhaps illness or the death
of a loved one is causing you great dis-
tress. You may feel like the good man
Job, who said that he was “drenched
with misery.”—Job 10:15, The Holy Bi-
ble in the Language of Today.
Ask yourself:
ˇ Is this what God purposed for me
and for the rest of mankind?
ˇ Where can I find help to cope with
my problems?
ˇ Is there any hope that we will ever
see peace on the earth?
The Bible provides satisfying an-
swers to these questions.
4
THE BIBLE TEACHES THAT

GOD WILL BRING ABOUT THESE
CHANGES ON THE EARTH.
“He will wipe out every tear

from their eyes, and death will be no more,
neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain
be anymore.”—Revelation 21:4
“The lame one will

climb up just as a stag
does.”—Isaiah 35:6
“The eyes of the

blind ones will be
opened.”
—Isaiah 35:5
“All those in the memorial
tombs will . . . come out.”
—John 5:28, 29
“No resident will say:

‘I am sick.’ ”
—Isaiah 33:24
“There will come to be

plenty of grain on the earth.”
—Psalm 72:16
6 What Does the Bible Really Teach?
BENEFIT FROM WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES

Do not quickly dismiss what is
presented on the preceding pag-
es as mere wishful thinking. God
has promised to bring these things
about, and the Bible explains how
he will do so.
But the Bible does more
than that. It provides the
key to your enjoying a
truly satisfying life even
now. Think for a mo-
ment about your own
anxieties and trou-
bles. They may include
money matters, family
problems, loss of health, or
the death of a loved one. The
Bible can help you to deal with
problems today, and it can provide
relief by answering such questions as these:
ˇ Why do we suffer?
ˇ How can we cope with life’s anxieties?
ˇ How can we make our family life happier?
ˇ What happens to us when we die?
ˇ Will we ever see our dead loved ones again?
ˇ How can we be sure that God will fulfill his
promises for the future?
Is This What God Purposed? 7
The fact that you are reading this book shows that
you would like to find out what the Bible teaches. This
book will help you. Notice that the paragraphs have cor-
responding questions at the bottom of the page. Millions
have enjoyed using the question-and-answer method
when discussing the Bible with Jehovah’s Witnesses.
We hope you will too. May you have God’s blessing as
you now enjoy the thrilling and satisfying experience of
learning what the Bible really teaches!
GET TO KNOW YOUR BIBLE

THERE are 66 books and letters that make up the Bible.
These are divided into chapters and verses for easy refer-
ence. When scriptures are cited in this publication, the first
number after the name indicates the chapter of the Bible
book or letter, and the next refers to the verse. For example,
the citation “2 Timothy 3:16” means the second letter to
Timothy, chapter 3, verse 16.
You will quickly become familiar with the Bible by look-
ing up the scriptures cited in this publication. Also, why not
start a program of daily Bible reading? By reading three to
five chapters a day, you can read the entire Bible in a year.
CHAPTER ONE
What Is the Truth

About God?
Does God really care about you?
What is God like? Does he have a name?
Is it possible to get close to God?
HAVE you ever noticed the way children ask questions?

Many start asking as soon as they learn to speak. With
wide, eager eyes, they look up at you and ask such things
as: Why is the sky blue? What are the stars made of? Who
taught the birds to sing? You may try hard to answer, but
it is not always easy. Even your best answer may lead to
yet another question: Why?
2 Children are not the only ones who
ask questions. As we grow up, we keep

asking. We do this in order to find our
way, to learn of dangers that we need
to avoid, or to satisfy our curiosity.
But many people seem to stop asking
questions, especially the most impor-
tant ones. At least, they stop searching
for the answers.
3 Think about the question
on the cover of this book, the

questions raised in the preface,
1, 2. Why is it often good to ask questions?
3. Why do many stop trying to find answers to
the questions that matter most?
What Is the Truth About God? 9
or those at the beginning of this chapter. These are

some of the most important questions you can ask. Yet,
many people have given up trying to find the answers.
Why? Does the Bible have the answers? Some feel that
its answers are too hard to understand. Others worry that
asking questions could lead to shame or embarrassment.
And some decide that such questions are best left to reli-
gious leaders and teachers. What about you?
4 Very likely you are interested in getting answers to
life’s big questions. No doubt you sometimes wonder:

‘What is the purpose of life? Is this life all there is? What
is God really like?’ It is good to ask such questions, and it
is important that you do not give up until you find satis-
fying, reliable answers. The famous teacher Jesus Christ
said: “Keep on asking, and it will be given you; keep on
seeking, and you will find; keep on knocking, and it will
be opened to you.”—Matthew 7:7.
5 If you “keep on seeking” for answers to the important
questions, you will find that the search can be very re-
warding. (Proverbs 2:1-5) Despite what other people may
have told you, there are answers, and you can find them
—in the Bible. The answers are not too hard to under-
stand. Better yet, they bring hope and joy. And they can
help you to live a satisfying life right now. To begin, let us
consider a question that has troubled many people.
IS GOD UNCARING AND HARDHEARTED?
6 Many people think that the answer to that question
is yes. ‘If God cared,’ they reason, ‘would not the world be
4, 5. What are some of the most important questions we can ask in
life, and why should we seek the answers?
6. Why do many people think that God is uncaring when it comes
to human suffering?
a very different place?’ We look around and see a world

full of war, hatred, and misery. And as individuals, we get
sick, we suffer, we lose loved ones in death. Thus, many
say, ‘If God cared about us and our problems, would he
not prevent such things from happening?’
7 Worse yet, religious teachers sometimes lead people
to think that God is hardhearted. How so? When tragedy

strikes, they say that it is God’s will. In effect, such teach-
ers blame God for the bad things that happen. Is that
the truth about God? What does the Bible really teach?
James 1:13 answers: “When under trial, let no one say:
‘I am being tried by God.’ For with evil things God can-
not be tried nor does he himself try anyone.” So God is
never the source of the wickedness you see in the world
around you. (Job 34:10-12) Granted, he does allow bad
things to happen. But there is a big difference between
allowing something to happen and causing it.
8 For example, think about a wise and loving father
with a grown son who is still living at home with his

parents. When the son becomes rebellious and decides
to leave home, his father does not stop him. The son
pursues a bad way of life and gets into trouble. Is the fa-
ther the cause of his son’s problems? No. (Luke 15:11-13)
Similarly, God has not stopped humans when they have
chosen to pursue a bad course, but he is not the cause of
the problems that have resulted. Surely, then, it would be
unfair to blame God for all the troubles of mankind.
7. (a) How have religious teachers led many to think that God is
hardhearted? (b) What does the Bible really teach about the trials we
may suffer?
8, 9. (a) How might you illustrate the difference between allowing
wickedness to exist and causing it? (b) Why would it be unfair for us
to find fault with God’s decision to allow mankind to pursue a way-
ward course?
9 God has good reasons for allowing mankind to fol-
low a bad course. As our wise and powerful Creator, he

does not have to explain his reasons to us. Out of love,
however, God does this. You will learn more about these
reasons in Chapter 11. But rest assured that God is not
responsible for the problems we face. On the contrary, he
gives us the only hope for a solution!—Isaiah 33:2.
10 Furthermore, God is holy. (Isaiah 6:3) This means
that he is pure and clean. There is no trace of badness in

him. So we can trust him completely. That is more than
we can say for humans, who sometimes become corrupt.
Even the most honest human in authority often does
not have the power to undo the damage that bad peo-
ple do. But God is all-powerful. He can and will undo all
the effects that wickedness has had on mankind. When
God acts, he will do so in a way that will end evil forever!
—Psalm 37:9-11.
HOW DOES GOD FEEL ABOUT
INJUSTICES WE FACE?
11 In the meantime, how does God feel about what is
going on in the world and in your life? Well, the Bible

teaches that God is “a lover of justice.” (Psalm 37:28) So
he cares deeply about what is right and what is wrong.
He hates all kinds of injustice. The Bible says that God
“felt hurt at his heart” when badness filled the world in
times past. (Genesis 6:5, 6) God has not changed. (Mala-
chi 3:6) He still hates to see the suffering that is taking
place worldwide. And God hates to see people suffer. “He
cares for you,” the Bible says.—1 Peter 5:7.
10. Why can we trust that God will undo all the effects of wicked-
ness?
11. (a) How does God feel about injustice? (b) How does God feel
about your suffering?
12 How can we be sure that God hates to see suffering?
Here is further proof. The Bible teaches that man was

made in the image of God. (Genesis 1:26) We thus have
good qualities because God has good qualities. For exam-
ple, does it bother you to see innocent people suffer? If
you care about such injustices, be assured that God feels
even more strongly about them.
13 One of the best things about humans is our abili-
ty to love. That also reflects God. The Bible teaches that

“God is love.” (1 John 4:8) We love because God loves.
Would love move you to end the suffering and the in-
justice you see in the world? If you had the power to do
that, would you do it? Of course you
When you want would! You can be just as sure that
someone to get to
know you, do you
God will end suffering and injustice.
not mention your The promises mentioned in the pref-
name? God reveals ace of this book are not mere dreams
his name to us in or idle hopes. God’s promises are
the Bible sure to come true! In order to put
faith in such promises, though, you
need to know more about the God
who has made them.
GOD WANTS YOU TO KNOW
WHO HE IS
14 If you want someone to get to
know you, what might you do?

Would you not tell the person your
12, 13. (a) Why do we have good quali-
ties such as love, and how does love affect
our view of the world? (b) Why can you be
sure that God will really do something about
world problems?
14. What is God’s name, and why should we
use it?
The Bible teaches that
Jehovah is the loving Creator
of the universe
name? Does God have a name? Many religions answer

that his name is “God” or “Lord,” but those are not
personal names. They are titles, just as “king” and “pres-
ident” are titles. The Bible teaches that God has many
titles. “God” and “Lord” are among them. However, the
Bible also teaches that God has a personal name: Jeho-
vah. Psalm 83:18 says: “You, whose name is Jehovah,
you alone are the Most High over all the earth.” If your
Bible translation does not contain that name, you may
want to consult the Appendix on pages 195-7 of this book
to learn why that is so. The truth is that God’s name
appears thousands of times in ancient Bible manuscripts.

So Jehovah wants you to know his name and to use it. In
a sense, he is using the Bible to introduce himself to you.
15 God gave himself a name that is full of meaning. His
name, Jehovah, means that God can fulfill any promise

he makes and can carry out any purpose he has in mind.1
God’s name is unique, one of a kind. It belongs only to
him. In a number of ways, Jehovah is unique. How is
that so?
16 We saw that Psalm 83:18 said of Jehovah: “You alone
1 There is more information on the meaning and the pronuncia-

tion of God’s name in the Appendix on pages 195-7.
15. What does the name Jehovah mean?

16, 17. What may we learn about Jehovah from the following titles:
(a) “the Almighty”? (b) “King of eternity”? (c) “Creator”?
The love that a

good father feels
for his children
reflects the greater
love that our
heavenly Father
feels for us
are the Most High.” Similarly, Jehovah alone is referred

to as “the Almighty.” Revelation 15:3 says: “Great and
wonderful are your works, Jehovah God, the Almighty.
Righteous and true are your ways, King of eternity.” The
title “the Almighty” teaches us that Jehovah is the most
powerful being there is. His power is unmatched; it is
supreme. And the title “King of eternity” reminds us that
Jehovah is unique in another sense. He alone has always
existed. Psalm 90:2 says: “Even from time indefinite to
time indefinite [or, forever] you are God.” That thought
inspires awe, does it not?
17 Jehovah is also unique in that he alone is the Cre-
ator. Revelation 4:11 reads: “You are worthy, Jehovah,

even our God, to receive the glory and the honor and
the power, because you created all things, and because of
your will they existed and were created.” Everything that
you can think of—from the invisible spirit creatures in
heaven to the stars that fill the night sky to the fruit that
grows on the trees to the fish that swim in the oceans and
rivers—all of it exists because Jehovah is the Creator!
CAN YOU BE CLOSE TO JEHOVAH?
18 Reading about Jehovah’s awe-inspiring qualities
makes some people feel a little uneasy. They fear that
God is too high for them, that they could never get close
to him or even matter to such a lofty God. But is this
idea correct? The Bible teaches just the opposite. It says
of Jehovah: “In fact, he is not far off from each one of us.”
(Acts 17:27) The Bible even urges us: “Draw close to God,
and he will draw close to you.”—James 4:8.
18. Why do some people feel that they could never get close to God,
but what does the Bible teach?
19 How can you draw close to God? To begin with, con-
tinue doing what you are doing now—learning about

God. Jesus said: “This means everlasting life, their tak-
ing in knowledge of you, the only true God, and of
the one whom you sent forth, Jesus Christ.” (John 17:3)
Yes, the Bible teaches that learning about Jehovah and
Jesus leads to “everlasting life”! As already noted, “God is
love.” (1 John 4:16) Jehovah also has many other beauti-
ful and appealing qualities. For example, the Bible says
that Jehovah is “a God merciful and gracious, slow to
anger and abundant in loving-kindness and truth.” (Exo-
dus 34:6) He is “good and ready to forgive.” (Psalm 86:5)
God is patient. (2 Peter 3:9) He is loyal. (Revelation 15:4)
As you read more in the Bible, you will see how Jehovah
has shown that he has these and many other appealing
qualities.
20 True, you cannot see God because he is an invisi-
ble spirit. (John 1:18; 4:24; 1 Timothy 1:17) By learning

about him through the pages of the Bible, however, you
can come to know him as a person. As the psalmist said,
you can “behold the pleasantness of Jehovah.” (Psalm
27:4; Romans 1:20) The more you learn about Jehovah,
the more real he will become to you and the more reason
you will have to love him and feel close to him.
21 You will come to understand why the Bible teach-
es us to think of Jehovah as our Father. (Matthew 6:9)

Not only does our life come from him but he wants the
best life possible for us—just as any loving father would
want for his children. (Psalm 36:9) The Bible also teach-
19. (a) How can we begin to draw close to God, and with what ben-
efit? (b) What qualities of God are most appealing to you?
20-22. (a) Does our inability to see God prevent us from getting
close to him? Explain. (b) What may some well-meaning people urge
you to do, but what should you do?
es that humans can become Jehovah’s friends. (James 2:

23) Imagine—you can become a friend of the Creator of
the universe!
22 As you learn more from the Bible, you may find that
some well-meaning people will urge you to stop such

studies. They may worry that you will change your be-
liefs. But do not let anyone stop you from forming the
best friendship you can ever have.
23 Of course, there will be things that you do not un-
derstand at first. It can be a little humbling to ask for

help, but do not hold back because of embarrassment.
Jesus said that it is good to be humble, like a little child.
(Matthew 18:2-4) And children, as we know, ask a lot of
questions. God wants you to find the answers. The Bible
praises some who were eager to learn about God. They
checked carefully in the Scriptures to make sure that
what they were learning was the truth.—Acts 17:11.
24 The best way to learn about Jehovah is to examine
the Bible. It is different from any other book. In what

way? The next chapter will consider that subject.
23, 24. (a) Why should you continue to ask questions about what
you are learning? (b) What is the subject of the next chapter?
WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES

ˇ God cares about you personally.—1 Peter 5:7.
ˇ God’s personal name is Jehovah.
—Psalm 83:18.
ˇ Jehovah invites you to draw close to him.
—James 4:8.
ˇ Jehovah is loving, kind, and merciful.
—Exodus 34:6; 1 John 4:8, 16.
CHAPTER T WO
The Bible
—A Book From God
In what ways is the Bible different
from any other book?
How can the Bible help you cope with
personal problems?
Why can you trust the prophecies
recorded in the Bible?
CAN you recall a time when you received a fine gift

from a dear friend? Likely, the experience was not only
exciting but also heartwarming. After all, a gift tells you
something about the giver—that he or she values your
friendship. No doubt you expressed gratitude for your
friend’s thoughtful gift.
2 The Bible is a gift from God, one for which we can
be truly grateful. This unique book reveals things that

we could never find out otherwise. For example, it tells
us about the creation of the starry heavens, the earth,
and the first man and woman. The Bible contains reli-
able principles to help us cope with life’s problems and
anxieties. It explains how God will fulfill his purpose and
bring about better conditions on the earth. What an ex-
citing gift the Bible is!
3 The Bible is also a heartwarming gift, for it reveals
1, 2. In what ways is the Bible an exciting gift from God?

3. What does the provision of the Bible tell us about Jehovah, and
why is this heartwarming?
19
The “New World Translation of the Holy

Scriptures” is available in many languages
something about the Giver, Jehovah God. The fact that
he has provided such a book is proof that he wants us to
get to know him well. Indeed, the Bible can help you to
draw close to Jehovah.
4 If you have a copy of the Bible, you are far from
alone. In whole or in part, the Bible has been published

in more than 2,300 languages and thus is available to
more than 90 percent of the world’s population. On the
average, more than a million Bibles are distributed each
week! Billions of copies of either the whole Bible or part
of it have been produced. Surely, there is no other book
like the Bible.
5 Furthermore, the Bible “is inspired of God.” (2 Tim-
othy 3:16) In what way? The Bible itself answers: “Men

spoke from God as they were borne along by holy
spirit.” (2 Peter 1:21) To illustrate: A businessman might
have a secretary write a letter. That letter contains the
4. What impresses you about the distribution of the Bible?
5. In what way is the Bible “inspired of God”?
businessman’s thoughts and instructions. Hence, it is

really his letter, not the secretary’s. In a similar way, the
Bible contains God’s message, not that of the men who
wrote it down. Thus, the entire Bible truthfully is “the
word of God.”—1 Thessalonians 2:13.
HARMONIOUS AND ACCURATE
The Bible was written over a 1,600-year period. Its
6
writers lived at different times and came from many

walks of life. Some were farmers, fishermen, and shep-
herds. Others were prophets, judges, and kings. The
Gospel writer Luke was a doctor. Despite the varied back-
grounds of its writers, the Bible is harmonious from
beginning to end.1
7 The first book of the Bible tells us how mankind’s
problems began. The last book shows that the whole

earth will become a paradise, or garden. All the material
in the Bible covers thousands of years of history and re-
lates in some way to the unfolding of God’s purpose. The
harmony of the Bible is impressive, but that is what we
would expect of a book from God.
8 The Bible is scientifically accurate. It even contains
information that was far ahead of its time. For example,

the book of Leviticus contained laws for ancient Israel on
quarantine and hygiene when surrounding nations knew
nothing about such matters. At a time when there were
1 Although some people say that certain parts of the Bible contra-
dict other parts of it, such claims are unfounded. See chapter 7 of
the book The Bible—God’s Word or Man’s? published by Jehovah’s
Witnesses.
6, 7. Why is the harmony of the material in the Bible particularly

noteworthy?
8. Give examples showing that the Bible is scientifically accurate.
The Bible—A Book From God 21
wrong ideas about the shape of the earth, the Bible re-
ferred to it as a circle, or sphere. (Isaiah 40:22) The Bible
accurately said that the earth ‘hangs on nothing.’ (Job
26:7) Of course, the Bible is not a science textbook. But
when it touches on scientific matters, it is accurate. Is this
not what we would expect of a book from God?
9 The Bible is also historically accurate and reliable. Its
accounts are specific. They include not only the names

but also the ancestry of individuals.1 In contrast to secu-
lar historians, who often do not mention the defeats of
their own people, Bible writers were honest, even record-
ing their own failings and those of their nation. In the
Bible book of Numbers, for instance, the writer Moses
admits his own serious error for which he was severely re-
proved. (Numbers 20:2-12) Such honesty is rare in other
historical accounts but is found in the Bible because it is
a book from God.
A BOOK OF PRACTICAL WISDOM
10 Because the Bible is inspired of God, it is “beneficial
for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight.”
(2 Timothy 3:16) Yes, the Bible is a practical book. It
reflects a keen understanding of human nature. No won-
der, for its Author, Jehovah God, is the Creator! He
understands our thinking and emotions better than we
do. Furthermore, Jehovah knows what we need in order
to be happy. He also knows what pathways we should
avoid.
1 For example, note the detailed ancestral line of Jesus set out at
Luke 3:23-38.
9. (a) In what ways does the Bible show itself to be historically ac-
curate and reliable? (b) What does the honesty of its writers tell you
about the Bible?
10. Why is it not surprising that the Bible is a practical book?
The Bible writer
Isaiah foretold the
fall of Babylon
11 Consider Jesus’ speech called the Sermon on the
Mount, recorded in Matthew chapters 5 to 7. In this mas-

terpiece of teaching, Jesus spoke on a number of topics,
including the way to find true happiness, how to settle
disputes, how to pray, and how to have the proper view
11, 12. (a) What topics did Jesus discuss in his Sermon on the
Mount? (b) What other practical matters are considered in the Bible,
and why is its counsel timeless?
of material things. Jesus’ words are just as powerful and

practical today as they were when he spoke them.
12 Some Bible principles deal with family life, work
habits, and relationships with others. The Bible’s prin-

ciples apply to all people, and its counsel is always
beneficial. The wisdom found in the Bible is summarized
by God’s words through the prophet Isaiah: “I, Jehovah,
am your God, the One teaching you to benefit yourself.”
—Isaiah 48:17.
A BOOK OF PROPHECY
13 The Bible contains numerous prophecies, many of
which have already been fulfilled. Consider an exam-
ple. Through the prophet Isaiah, who lived in the eighth
century B.C.E., Jehovah foretold that the city of Babylon
would be destroyed. (Isaiah 13:19; 14:22, 23) Details were
given to show just how this would happen. Invading ar-
mies would dry up Babylon’s river and march into the
city without a battle. That is not all. Isaiah’s prophecy
even named the king who would conquer Babylon—Cy-
rus.—Isaiah 44:27–45:2.
14 Some 200 years later—on the night of October 5/6,
539 B.C.E.—an army encamped near Babylon. Who was

its commander? A Persian king named Cyrus. The stage
was thus set for the fulfillment of an amazing prophecy.
But would the army of Cyrus invade Babylon without a
battle, as foretold?
15 The Babylonians were holding a festival that night
and felt secure behind their massive city walls. Mean-

while, Cyrus cleverly diverted the water of the river that
13. What details did Jehovah inspire the prophet Isaiah to record re-
garding Babylon?
14, 15. How were some details of Isaiah’s prophecy about Babylon
fulfilled?
flowed through the city. Soon the water was shallow

enough for his men to cross the riverbed and approach
the walls of the city. But how would Cyrus’ army get
past Babylon’s walls? For some reason, on that night the
doors to the city were carelessly left open!
16 Regarding Babylon, it was foretold: “She will never
be inhabited, nor will she reside for generation after gen-

eration. And there the Arab will not pitch his tent, and
no shepherds will let their flocks lie down there.” (Isaiah
13:20) This prophecy did more than predict a city’s fall.
It showed that Babylon would be desolated permanently.
You can see evidence of the fulfillment of these words.
The uninhabited site of ancient Babylon—about 50 miles
south of Baghdad, Iraq—is proof that what Jehovah spoke
through Isaiah has been fulfilled: “I will sweep her with
the broom of annihilation.”—Isaiah 14:22, 23.1
1 For more information on Bible prophecy, see pages 27-9 of the
brochure A Book for All People, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
16. (a) What did Isaiah foretell about the final outcome of Babylon?
(b) How was Isaiah’s prophecy about Babylon’s desolation fulfilled?
17 Considering how the Bible is a book of reliable
prophecy is faith strengthening, is it not? After all, if Je-

hovah God has fulfilled his past promises, we have every
reason to be confident that he will also fulfill his prom-
ise of a paradise earth. (Numbers 23:19) Indeed, we have
“hope of the everlasting life which God, who cannot lie,
promised before times long lasting.”—Titus 1:2.1
“THE WORD OF GOD IS ALIVE”
18 From what we have considered in this chapter, it is
clear that the Bible is truly a unique book. Yet, its value
extends far beyond its internal harmony, scientific and
1 The destruction of Babylon is just one example of fulfilled Bible
prophecy. Other examples include the destruction of Tyre and Nin-
eveh. (Ezekiel 26:1-5; Zephaniah 2:13-15) Also, Daniel’s prophecy
foretold a succession of world empires that would come into power
after Babylon. These included Medo-Persia and Greece. (Daniel 8:5-7,
20-22) See the Appendix, pages 199-201, for a discussion of the many
Messianic prophecies that were fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
17. How is the fulfillment of Bible prophecy faith strengthening?

18. What powerful statement does the Christian apostle Paul make
about “the word of God”?
Ruins of Babylon
historical accuracy, practical wisdom, and reliable

prophecy. The Christian apostle Paul wrote: “The word
of God is alive and exerts power and is sharper than
any two-edged sword and pierces even to the dividing
of soul and spirit, and of joints and their marrow, and
is able to discern thoughts and intentions of the heart.”
—Hebrews 4:12.
19 Reading God’s “word,” or message, in the Bible can
change our life. It can help us to examine ourselves as

never before. We may claim to love God, but how we
react to what his inspired Word, the Bible, teaches will
reveal our true thoughts, even the very intentions of the
heart.
20 The Bible truly is a book from God. It is a book
that is to be read, studied, and loved. Show your grat-

itude for this divine gift by continuing to peer into its
contents. As you do so, you will gain a deep appreciation
of God’s purpose for mankind. Just what that purpose is
and how it will be realized will be discussed in the fol-
lowing chapter.
19, 20. (a) How can the Bible help you to examine yourself?
(b) How can you show your gratitude for God’s unique gift, the Bible?

ˇ The Bible is inspired of God and thus is
accurate and reliable.—2 Timothy 3:16.
ˇ The information found in God’s Word is
practical for everyday life.—Isaiah 48:17.
ˇ God’s promises found in the Bible are
certain to be fulfilled.—Numbers 23:19.
CHAPTER THREE
What Is God’s Purpose

for the Earth?
What is God’s purpose for mankind?
How has God been challenged?
What will life on earth be like in the future?
GOD’S purpose for the earth is really wonderful. Jehovah

wants the earth to be filled with happy, healthy people.
The Bible says that “God planted a garden in Eden” and
that he “made to grow . . . every tree desirable to one’s
sight and good for food.” After God created the first man
and woman, Adam and Eve, He put them in that lovely
home and told them: “Be fruitful and become many and
fill the earth and subdue it.” (Genesis 1:28; 2:8, 9, 15) So
it was God’s purpose that humans have children, extend
the boundaries of that garden home earth wide, and take
care of the animals.
2 Do you think that Jehovah God’s purpose for people
to live in an earthly paradise will ever be realized? “I have

even spoken it,” God declares, “I shall also do it.” (Isa-
iah 46:9-11; 55:11) Yes, what God purposes he will surely
do! He says that he “did not create [the earth] simply for
nothing” but “formed it even to be inhabited.” (Isaiah
45:18) What kind of people did God want to live on the
earth? And for how long did he want them to live here?
1. What is God’s purpose for the earth?
2. (a) How do we know that God’s purpose for the earth will be ful-
filled? (b) What does the Bible say about humans living forever?
The Bible answers: “The righteous themselves will possess

the earth, and they will reside forever upon it.”—Psalm 37:
29; Revelation 21:3, 4.
3 Obviously, this has not happened yet. People now get
sick and die; they even fight and kill one another. Some-
thing went wrong. Surely, however, God did not purpose
that the earth should be as we see it today! What hap-
pened? Why has God’s purpose not been fulfilled? No
history book written by man can tell us because the trou-
ble started in heaven.
THE ORIGIN OF AN ENEMY
The first book of the Bible tells of an opposer of God
4
who showed up in the garden of Eden. He is described

as “the serpent,” but he was not a mere animal. The
last book of the Bible identifies him as “the one called
Devil and Satan, who is misleading the entire inhabited
earth.” He is also called “the original serpent.” (Gene-
sis 3:1; Revelation 12:9) This powerful angel, or invisible
spirit creature, used a serpent to speak to Eve, even as a
skilled person can make it seem that his voice is coming
from a nearby doll or dummy. That spirit person had no
doubt been present when God prepared the earth for hu-
mans.—Job 38:4, 7.
5 Since all of Jehovah’s creations are perfect, however,
who made this “Devil,” this “Satan”? Put simply, one

of the powerful spirit sons of God turned himself into the
Devil. How was this possible? Well, today a person who
was once decent and honest may become a thief. How
3. What sad conditions now exist on earth, and what questions does
this raise?
4, 5. (a) Who actually spoke to Eve by means of a serpent? (b) How
might a formerly decent, honest person become a thief?
What Is God’s Purpose for the Earth? 29
does that happen? The person may allow a wrong desire

to develop in his heart. If he keeps thinking about it, that
wrong desire may become very strong. Then if the op-
portunity presents itself, he may act upon the bad desire
that he has been thinking about.—James 1:13-15.
6 This happened in the case of Satan the Devil. He ap-
parently heard God tell Adam and Eve to have children

and to fill the earth with their offspring. (Genesis 1:
27, 28) ‘Why, all these humans could worship me rath-
er than God!’ Satan evidently thought. So a wrong desire
built up in his heart. Eventually, he took action to deceive
Eve by telling her lies about God. (Genesis 3:1-5) He thus
became a “Devil,” which means “Slanderer.” At the same
time, he became “Satan,” which means “Opposer.”
7 By using lies and trickery, Satan the Devil caused
Adam and Eve to disobey God. (Genesis 2:17; 3:6) As a

result, they eventually died, as God had said they would
if they disobeyed. (Genesis 3:17-19) Since Adam became
imperfect when he sinned, all his offspring inherited sin
from him. (Romans 5:12) The situation might be illus-
trated with a pan used for baking bread. If the pan has a
dent in it, what happens to each loaf of bread made in
the pan? Each loaf has a dent, or an imperfection, in it.
Similarly, each human has inherited a “dent” of imper-
fection from Adam. That is why all humans grow old and
die.—Romans 3:23.
8 When Satan led Adam and Eve into sinning against
God, he was really leading a rebellion. He was challeng-

ing Jehovah’s way of ruling. In effect, Satan was saying:
6. How did a powerful spirit son of God become Satan the Devil?
7. (a) Why did Adam and Eve die? (b) Why do all of Adam’s offspring
grow old and die?
8, 9. (a) What challenge did Satan evidently make? (b) Why did God
not destroy the rebels immediately?
‘God is a bad ruler. He tells lies and holds back good

things from his subjects. Humans do not need to have
God ruling over them. They can decide for themselves
what is good and what is bad. And they will be better
off under my rulership.’ How would God handle such
an insulting challenge? Some think that God should sim-
ply have put the rebels to death. But would that have
How could Satan have offered

Jesus all the kingdoms of the world
if he did not own them?
answered Satan’s challenge? Would it have proved that

God’s way of ruling is right?
9 Jehovah’s perfect sense of justice would not allow
him to put the rebels to death right away. He decid-

ed that time was needed to answer Satan’s challenge in
a satisfying way and to prove that the Devil is a liar.
So God determined that he would permit humans to rule
themselves for some time under Satan’s influence. Why
Jehovah did that and why he has allowed so much time
to pass before settling these issues will be discussed in
Chapter 11 of this book. Now, though, it is good to
think about this: Were Adam and Eve right to believe Sa-
tan, who had never done anything good for them? Was
it right for them to believe that Jehovah, who had giv-
en them everything they had, is a cruel liar? What would
you have done?
10 It is good to think about these questions because
each of us faces similar issues today. Yes, you have

the opportunity to support Jehovah’s side in answer to
Satan’s challenge. You can accept Jehovah as your Ruler
and help to show that Satan is a liar. (Psalm 73:28; Prov-
erbs 27:11) Sadly, only a few among the billions of people
in this world make such a choice. This raises an impor-
tant question, Does the Bible really teach that Satan rules
this world?
WHO RULES THIS WORLD?
Jesus never doubted that Satan is the ruler of this
11
world. In some miraculous way, Satan once showed Jesus

10. How can you support Jehovah’s side in answer to Satan’s chal-
lenge?
11, 12. (a) How does a temptation of Jesus reveal that Satan is the
ruler of this world? (b) What else proves that Satan is the ruler of
this world?
“all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.” Satan

then promised Jesus: “All these things I will give you if
you fall down and do an act of worship to me.” (Matthew
4:8, 9; Luke 4:5, 6) Think about this. Would that offer
have been a temptation to Jesus if Satan was not the rul-
er of these kingdoms? Jesus did not deny that all these
worldly governments were Satan’s. Surely, Jesus would
have done that if Satan was not the power behind them.
12 Of course, Jehovah is the Almighty God, the Creator
of the marvelous universe. (Revelation 4:11) Yet, no-

where does the Bible say that either Jehovah God or Jesus
Christ is ruler of this world. In fact, Jesus specifically re-
ferred to Satan as “the ruler of this world.” (John 12:31;
14:30; 16:11) The Bible even refers to Satan the Devil as
“the god of this system of things.” (2 Corinthians 4:3, 4)
Regarding this opposer, or Satan, the Christian apostle
John wrote: “The whole world is lying in the power of the
wicked one.”—1 John 5:19.
HOW SATAN’S WORLD WILL BE REMOVED
With each passing year, the world is becoming more
13
and more dangerous. It is overrun with warring armies,

dishonest politicians, hypocritical religious leaders, and
hardened criminals. The world as a whole is beyond re-
form. The Bible reveals that the time is near when God
will eliminate the wicked world during his war of Arma-
geddon. This will make way for a righteous new world.
—Revelation 16:14-16.
14 Jehovah God selected Jesus Christ to be Ruler of His
heavenly Kingdom, or government. Long ago, the Bible

13. Why is there a need for a new world?
14. Whom has God selected to be Ruler of His Kingdom, and how
was this foretold?
foretold: “Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is giv-

en: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and
his name shall be called . . . Prince of Peace. Of the
increase of his government and peace there shall be
no end.” (Isaiah 9:6, 7, King James Version) Regarding this
government, Jesus taught his followers to pray: “Let your
kingdom come. Let your will take place, as in heaven,
also upon earth.” (Matthew 6:10) As we will see later in
this book, God’s Kingdom will soon remove all the gov-
ernments of this world, and it itself will replace all of
them. (Daniel 2:44) Then God’s Kingdom will usher in
an earthly paradise.
A NEW WORLD IS AT HAND!
15 The Bible assures us: “There are new heavens and
a new earth that we are awaiting according to [God’s]
promise, and in these righteousness is to dwell.” (2 Peter
3:13; Isaiah 65:17) Sometimes when the Bible speaks of
“the earth,” it means the people who live on the earth.
(Genesis 11:1) So the righteous “new earth” is a society
of people who receive God’s approval.
16 Jesus promised that in the coming new world, those
approved by God would receive the gift of “everlasting

life.” (Mark 10:30) Please open your Bible to John 3:16
and 17:3, and read what Jesus said we must do to receive
everlasting life. Now consider from the Bible the bless-
ings that will be enjoyed by those who qualify for that
wonderful gift from God in the coming earthly Paradise.
17 Wickedness, warfare, crime, and violence will be gone.
15. What is the “new earth”?

16. What is a priceless gift from God to those whom he approves,
and what must we do to receive it?
17, 18. How can we be sure that there will be peace and security every-
where on earth?
“The wicked one will be no more . . . But the meek

ones themselves will possess the earth.” (Psalm 37:10, 11)
Peace will exist because ‘God will make wars cease to the
ends of the earth.’ (Psalm 46:9; Isaiah 2:4) Then “the
righteous one will sprout, and the abundance of peace
until the moon is no more”—and that means forever!
—Psalm 72:7.
18 Jehovah’s worshipers will live in security. As long as
the Israelites in Bible times obeyed God, they lived

in security. (Leviticus 25:18, 19) How wonderful it will
be to enjoy similar security in Paradise!—Isaiah 32:18;
Micah 4:4.
19 Food shortages will not exist. “There will come to
be plenty of grain on the earth,” sang the psalmist.

“On the top of the mountains there will be an over-
flow.” (Psalm 72:16) Jehovah God will bless his righteous
ones, and “the earth itself will certainly give its produce.”
—Psalm 67:6.
20 The whole earth will become a paradise. Lovely new
homes and gardens will occupy land that had once been
ruined by sinful humans. (Isaiah 65:21-24; Revelation 11:
18) As time passes, parts of the earth already subdued
will expand until the whole globe is as beautiful and
productive as the garden of Eden. And God will never fail
to ‘open his hand and satisfy the desire of every living
thing.’—Psalm 145:16.
21 There will be peace between humans and animals.
Wild and domestic animals will feed together. Even a

little child will have nothing to fear from animals that
are now dangerous.—Isaiah 11:6-9; 65:25.
19. Why do we know that food will be abundant in God’s new world?
20. Why can we be sure that the whole earth will become a paradise?
21. What shows that peace will exist between humans and animals?
22 Sickness will vanish. As Ruler of God’s heavenly
Kingdom, Jesus will do healing on a far grander scale

than when he was on earth. (Matthew 9:35; Mark 1:40-
42; John 5:5-9) Then “no resident will say: ‘I am sick.’ ”
—Isaiah 33:24; 35:5, 6.
23 Dead loved ones will be restored to life with the pros-
pect of never dying. All those sleeping in death who

are in God’s memory will be brought back to life. In
fact, “there is going to be a resurrection of both the
righteous and the unrighteous.”—Acts 24:15; John 5:
28, 29.
24 What a marvelous future awaits those who choose
to learn about our Grand Creator, Jehovah God, and

to serve him! It was to the coming Paradise on earth
that Jesus pointed when he promised the evildoer who
died alongside him: “You will be with me in Paradise.”
(Luke 23:43) It is vital that we learn more about Jesus
Christ, through whom all these blessings will be made
possible.
22. What will happen to sickness?
23. Why will the resurrection bring joy to our hearts?
24. How do you feel about living in Paradise on earth?

ˇ God’s purpose to make the earth a paradise
will be fulfilled.—Isaiah 45:18; 55:11.
ˇ Satan now rules this world.—John 12:31;
1 John 5:19.
ˇ In the coming new world, God will bestow
many blessings on mankind.—Psalm 37:10,
11, 29.
CHAPTER FOUR
Who Is Jesus Christ?

What is Jesus’ special role?
Where did he come from?
What kind of person was he?
THERE are many famous people in the world. Some are

well-known in their own community, city, or country.
Others are known worldwide. However, just knowing the
name of someone famous does not mean that you truly
know him. It does not mean that you know details about
his background and what he is really like as a person.
2 People around the world have heard something
about Jesus Christ, even though he lived on earth some

2,000 years ago. Yet, many are confused about who Jesus
really was. Some say that he was merely a good man.
Others claim that he was nothing more than a prophet.
Still others believe that Jesus is God and should be wor-
shiped. Should he?
3 It is important for you to know the truth about Jesus.
Why? Because the Bible says: “This means everlasting

life, their taking in knowledge of you, the only true God,
and of the one whom you sent forth, Jesus Christ.” (John
17:3) Yes, knowing the truth about Jehovah God and
about Jesus Christ can lead to everlasting life on a par-
adise earth. (John 14:6) Furthermore, Jesus sets the best
1, 2. (a) Why does knowing about someone famous not mean that
you truly know him? (b) What confusion is there about Jesus?
3. Why is it important for you to know the truth about Jesus?
example of how to live and how to

treat others. (John 13:34, 35) In the first
chapter of this book, we discussed the truth
about God. Now let us consider what the Bible really
teaches about Jesus Christ.
THE PROMISED MESSIAH
4 Long before Jesus was born, the Bible foretold the
coming of the one whom God would send as the Mes-
siah, or Christ. The titles “Messiah” (from a Hebrew
word) and “Christ” (from a Greek word) both mean
“Anointed One.” This promised One would be
anointed, that is, appointed by God to a special
4. What do the titles “Messiah” and “Christ” mean?
At his baptism, Jesus became

the Messiah, or Christ
Who Is Jesus Christ? 39
position. In later chapters of this book, we will learn

more about the Messiah’s important place in the fulfill-
ment of God’s promises. We will also learn about the
blessings that Jesus can bring us even now. Before Jesus
was born, however, many no doubt wondered, ‘Who will
prove to be the Messiah?’
5 In the first century C.E., the disciples of Jesus of
Nazareth were fully convinced that he was the foretold

Messiah. (John 1:41) One of the disciples, a man named
Simon Peter, openly said to Jesus: “You are the Christ.”
(Matthew 16:16) How, though, could those disciples
—and how can we—be sure that Jesus really is the prom-
ised Messiah?
6 The prophets of God who lived before Jesus fore-
told many details about the Messiah. These details would

help others to identify him. We might illustrate things
this way: Suppose you were asked to go to a busy bus de-
pot or a train station or an airport to pick up someone
you had never met before. Would it not help if someone
gave you a few details about him? Similarly, by means
of the Bible prophets, Jehovah gave a rather detailed de-
scription of what the Messiah would do and what he
would experience. The fulfillment of these many proph-
ecies would help faithful ones to identify him clearly.
7 Consider just two examples. First, over 700 years
in advance, the prophet Micah foretold that the prom-

ised One would be born in Bethlehem, a small town
in the land of Judah. (Micah 5:2) Where was Jesus
5. Of what were the disciples of Jesus fully convinced regarding him?
6. Illustrate how Jehovah has helped faithful ones to identify the
Messiah.
7. What are two of the prophecies that were fulfilled in connection
with Jesus?
actually born? Why, in that very town! (Matthew 2:1,

3-9) Second, many centuries in advance, the prophecy
recorded at Daniel 9:25 pointed to the very year when
the Messiah was to appear—29 C.E.1 The fulfillment of
these and other prophecies proves that Jesus was the
promised Messiah.
8 Further proof that Jesus was the Messiah became
clear near the end of 29 C.E. That is the year when

Jesus went to John the Baptizer to be baptized in the Jor-
dan River. Jehovah had promised John a sign so that he
could identify the Messiah. John saw that sign at Jesus’
baptism. The Bible says that this is what happened: “After
being baptized Jesus immediately came up from the wa-
ter; and, look! the heavens were opened up, and he saw
descending like a dove God’s spirit coming upon him.
Look! Also, there was a voice from the heavens that said:
‘This is my Son, the beloved, whom I have approved.’ ”
(Matthew 3:16, 17) After seeing and hearing what hap-
pened, John had no doubt that Jesus was sent by God.
(John 1:32-34) At the moment when God’s spirit, or ac-
tive force, was poured out upon him that day, Jesus
became the Messiah, or Christ, the one appointed to be
Leader and King.—Isaiah 55:4.
9 The fulfillment of Bible prophecy and Jehovah God’s
own testimony plainly show that Jesus was the prom-

ised Messiah. But the Bible answers two other important
questions about Jesus Christ: Where did he come from,
and what kind of person was he?
1 For an explanation of Daniel’s prophecy fulfilled in connection
with Jesus, see the Appendix, pages 197-9.
8, 9. What proof that Jesus was the Messiah became clear at his bap-
tism?
WHERE DID JESUS COME FROM?

10 The Bible teaches that Jesus lived in heaven before
he came to earth. Micah prophesied that the Messiah
would be born in Bethlehem and also said that His origin
was “from early times.” (Micah 5:2) On many occasions,
Jesus himself said that he lived in heaven before being
born as a human. (John 3:13; 6:38, 62; 17:4, 5) As a spirit
creature in heaven, Jesus had a special relationship with
Jehovah.
11 Jesus is Jehovah’s most precious Son—and for good
reason. He is called “the firstborn of all creation,” for

he was God’s first creation.1 (Colossians 1:15) There is
something else that makes this Son special. He is the
“only-begotten Son.” (John 3:16) This means that Je-
sus is the only one directly created by God. Jesus is also
the only one whom God used when He created all oth-
er things. (Colossians 1:16) Then, too, Jesus is called “the
Word.” (John 1:14) This tells us that he spoke for God,
no doubt delivering messages and instructions to the Fa-
ther’s other sons, both spirit and human.
12 Is the firstborn Son equal to God, as some believe?
That is not what the Bible teaches. As we noted in the pre-

ceding paragraph, the Son was created. Obviously, then,
he had a beginning, whereas Jehovah God has no begin-
ning or end. (Psalm 90:2) The only-begotten Son never
1 Jehovah is called a Father because he is the Creator. (Isaiah 64:8)
Since Jesus was created by God, he is called God’s Son. For similar
reasons, other spirit creatures and even the man Adam are called sons
of God.—Job 1:6; Luke 3:38.
10. What does the Bible teach about Jesus’ existence before he came
to earth?
11. How does the Bible show that Jesus is Jehovah’s most precious
Son?
12. How do we know that the firstborn Son is not equal to God?
even considered trying to be equal to his Father. The Bi-

ble clearly teaches that the Father is greater than the Son.
(John 14:28; 1 Corinthians 11:3) Jehovah alone is “God
Almighty.” (Genesis 17:1) Therefore, he has no equal.1
13 Jehovah and his firstborn Son enjoyed close associa-
tion for billions of years—long before the starry heavens

and the earth were created. How they must have loved
each other! (John 3:35; 14:31) This dear Son was just
like his Father. That is why the Bible refers to the Son as
“the image of the invisible God.” (Colossians 1:15) Yes,
even as a human son may closely resemble his father
in various ways, this heavenly Son reflected his Father’s
qualities and personality.
14 Jehovah’s only-begotten Son willingly left heaven
and came down to earth to live as a human. But you

may wonder, ‘How was it possible for a spirit creature
to be born as a human?’ To accomplish this, Jehovah
performed a miracle. He transferred the life of his first-
born Son from heaven to the womb of a Jewish virgin
named Mary. No human father was involved. Mary thus
gave birth to a perfect son and named him Jesus.—Luke
1:30-35.
WHAT KIND OF PERSON WAS JESUS?
What Jesus said and did while on earth helps us to
15
get to know him well. More than that, through Jesus we

1 For further proof that the firstborn Son is not equal to God, see
the Appendix, pages 201-4.
13. What does the Bible mean when it refers to the Son as “the im-
age of the invisible God”?
14. How did Jehovah’s only-begotten Son come to be born as a hu-
man?
15. Why can we say that through Jesus we come to know Jehovah
better?
come to know Jehovah better. Why is this the case? Re-

call that this Son is a perfect reflection of his Father. That
is why Jesus told one of his disciples: “He that has seen
me has seen the Father also.” (John 14:9) The four Bible
books known as the Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and
John—tell us much about the life, activity, and personal
qualities of Jesus Christ.
16 Jesus was well-known as “Teacher.” (John 1:38; 13:
13) What did he teach? Primarily, his message was “the

good news of the kingdom”—that is, God’s Kingdom, the
heavenly government that will rule over the entire earth
and will bring endless blessings to obedient humans.
(Matthew 4:23) Whose message was this? Jesus himself
said: “What I teach is not mine, but belongs to him that
sent me,” namely, Jehovah. (John 7:16) Jesus knew that
his Father wants humans to hear about the good news
of the Kingdom. In Chapter 8, we will learn more about
God’s Kingdom and what it will accomplish.
17 Where did Jesus do his teaching? Everywhere he
found people—in the countryside as well as in cities, in

villages, in marketplaces, and in their homes. Jesus did
not expect people to come to him. He went to them.
(Mark 6:56; Luke 19:5, 6) Why did Jesus go to such
lengths and spend so much of his time preaching and
teaching? Because doing so was God’s will for him. Jesus
always did his Father’s will. (John 8:28, 29) But there was
another reason why he preached. He felt compassion for
the crowds of people who came out to see him. (Matthew
9:35, 36) They were neglected by their religious leaders,
16. What was Jesus’ primary message, and where did his teachings
come from?
17. Where did Jesus do his teaching, and why did he go to great
lengths to teach others?
Jesus preached wherever he found people
who should have been teaching them the truth about

God and his purposes. Jesus knew how much the people
needed to hear the Kingdom message.
18 Jesus was a man of tender warmth and deep feelings.
Others thus found him to be approachable and kind.

Even children felt at ease with him. (Mark 10:13-16) Jesus
was impartial. He hated corruption and injustice. (Mat-
thew 21:12, 13) At a time when women received little
respect and had few privileges, he treated them with dig-
nity. (John 4:9, 27) Jesus was genuinely humble. On one
occasion, he washed the feet of his apostles, a service usu-
ally performed by a lowly servant.
19 Jesus was sensitive to the needs of others. This was
especially evident when, under the power of God’s spir-

it, he performed miracles of healing. (Matthew 14:14)
18. What qualities of Jesus do you find most appealing?
19. What example shows that Jesus was sensitive to the needs of
others?
45
For example, a man with leprosy came to Jesus and said:

“If you just want to, you can make me clean.” Jesus per-
sonally felt this man’s pain and suffering. Moved with
pity, Jesus stretched out his hand and touched the man,
saying: “I want to. Be made clean.” And the sick man was
healed! (Mark 1:40-42) Can you imagine how that man
must have felt?
FAITHFUL TO THE END
20 Jesus set the finest example of loyal obedience to
God. He remained faithful to his heavenly Father under
all kinds of circumstances and despite all types of oppo-
sition and suffering. Jesus firmly and successfully resisted
Satan’s temptations. (Matthew 4:1-11) At one time, some
of Jesus’ own relatives did not put faith in him, even say-
ing that he was “out of his mind.” (Mark 3:21) But Jesus
did not let them influence him; he kept right on doing
20, 21. How did Jesus set an example of loyal obedience to God?
God’s work. Despite insults and abuse, Jesus maintained

self-control, never trying to harm his opposers.—1 Peter
2:21-23.
21 Jesus remained faithful until death—a cruel and
painful death at the hands of his enemies. (Philippians

2:8) Consider what he endured on the last day of his life
as a human. He was arrested, accused by false witness-
es, convicted by corrupt judges, laughed at by mobs, and
tortured by soldiers. Nailed to a stake, he took his last
breath, crying out: “It has been accomplished!” (John 19:
30) However, on the third day after Jesus died, his
heavenly Father resurrected him back to spirit life. (1 Pe-
ter 3:18) A few weeks later, he returned to heaven. There,
he “sat down at the right hand of God” and waited to re-
ceive kingly power.—Hebrews 10:12, 13.
22 What did Jesus accomplish by remaining faithful
until death? Jesus’ death actually opens to us the oppor-

tunity for eternal life on a paradise earth, in harmony
with Jehovah’s original purpose. How Jesus’ death makes
that possible will be discussed in the next chapter.
22. What did Jesus accomplish by remaining faithful until death?

ˇ Fulfilled prophecy and God’s own testimony
prove that Jesus is the Messiah, or Christ.
—Matthew 16:16.
ˇ Jesus lived in heaven as a spirit creature long
before he came to earth.—John 3:13.
ˇ Jesus was a teacher, a man of tender
warmth, and an example of perfect obedi-
ence to God.—Matthew 9:35, 36.
CHAPTER FIVE
The Ransom
—God’s Greatest Gift
What is the ransom?
How was it provided?
What can it mean for you?
How can you show that you
appreciate it?
WHAT is the greatest gift you have ever received? A gift

does not have to be expensive to be important. After all,
the true value of a gift is not necessarily measured in
terms of money. Rather, when a gift brings you happi-
ness or fills a real need in your life, it has great value to
you personally.
2 Of the many gifts you could ever hope to receive,
there is one that stands out above all others. It is a

gift from God to mankind. Jehovah has given us many
things, but his greatest gift to us is the ransom sacri-
fice of his Son, Jesus Christ. (Matthew 20:28) As we will
see in this chapter, the ransom is the most valuable gift
you could possibly receive, for it can bring you untold
happiness and can fill your most important needs. The
ransom is really the greatest expression of Jehovah’s love
for you.
1, 2. (a) When does a gift have great value to you personally?
(b) Why can it be said that the ransom is the most valuable gift you
could ever receive?
WHAT IS THE RANSOM?

Put simply, the ransom is Jehovah’s means to deliv-
3
er, or save, humankind from sin and death. (Ephesians

1:7) To grasp the meaning of this Bible teaching, we
need to think back to what happened in the garden of
Eden. Only if we understand what Adam lost when he
sinned can we appreciate why the ransom is such a valu-
able gift to us.
4 When he created Adam, Jehovah gave him some-
thing truly precious—perfect human life. Consider what

that meant for Adam. Made with a perfect body and
mind, he would never get sick, grow old, or die. As a
perfect human, he had a special relationship with Jeho-
vah. The Bible says that Adam was a “son of God.” (Luke
3:38) So Adam enjoyed a close relationship with Jeho-
vah God, like that of a son with a loving father. Jehovah
communicated with his earthly son, giving Adam satis-
fying assignments of work and letting him know what
was expected of him.—Genesis 1:28-30; 2:16, 17.
5 Adam was made “in God’s image.” (Genesis 1:27)
That did not mean that Adam resembled God in appear-

ance. As we learned in Chapter 1 of this book, Jehovah is
an invisible spirit. (John 4:24) So Jehovah does not
have a body of flesh and blood. Being made in God’s
image meant that Adam was created with qualities like
those of God, including love, wisdom, justice, and pow-
er. Adam was like his Father in another important way
in that he possessed free will. Hence, Adam was not like
3. What is the ransom, and what do we need to understand in or-
der to appreciate this valuable gift?
4. What did perfect human life mean for Adam?
5. What does the Bible mean when it says that Adam was made “in
God’s image”?
The Ransom—God’s Greatest Gift 49
a machine that can perform only what it is designed

or programmed to do. Instead, he could make personal
decisions, choosing between right and wrong. If he had
chosen to obey God, he would have lived forever in Par-
adise on earth.
6 Clearly, then, when Adam disobeyed God and was
condemned to death, he paid a very high price. His sin

cost him his perfect human life with all its blessings.
(Genesis 3:17-19) Sadly, Adam lost this precious life not
only for himself but also for his future offspring. God’s
Word says: “Through one man [Adam] sin entered into
the world and death through sin, and thus death spread
to all men because they had all sinned.” (Romans 5:12)
Yes, all of us have inherited sin from Adam. Hence, the
Bible says that he “sold” himself and his offspring into
slavery to sin and death. (Romans 7:14) There was no
hope for Adam or Eve because they willfully chose to dis-
obey God. But what about their offspring, including us?
7 Jehovah came to mankind’s rescue by means of the
ransom. What is a ransom? The idea of a ransom basical-

ly involves two things. First, a ransom is the price paid to
bring about a release or to buy something back. It might
be compared to the price paid for the release of a prison-
er of war. Second, a ransom is the price that covers, or
pays, the cost of something. It is similar to the price paid
to cover the damages caused by an injury. For example,
if a person causes an accident, he would have to pay an
amount that fully corresponds to, or equals, the value of
what was damaged.
6. When Adam disobeyed God, what did he lose, and how were his
offspring affected?
7, 8. A ransom basically involves what two things?
8 How would it be possible to cover the enormous loss
that Adam inflicted on all of us and to release us from

slavery to sin and death? Let us consider the ransom that
Jehovah provided and what this can mean for you.
HOW JEHOVAH PROVIDED
THE RANSOM
9 Since a perfect human life was lost, no imperfect hu-
man life could ever buy it back. (Psalm 49:7, 8) What

was needed was a ransom equal in value to what was
lost. This is in harmony with the principle of perfect jus-
tice found in God’s Word, which says: “Soul will be for
soul.” (Deuteronomy 19:21) So, what would cover the
value of the perfect human soul, or life, that Adam lost?
Another perfect human life was the “corresponding ran-
som” that was required.—1 Timothy 2:6.
10 How did Jehovah provide the ransom? He sent one
of his perfect spirit sons to the earth. But Jehovah did

not send just any spirit creature. He sent the one most
precious to him, his only-begotten Son. (1 John 4:9, 10)
Willingly, this Son left his heavenly home. (Philippians
2:7) As we learned in the preceding chapter of this book,
Jehovah performed a miracle when he transferred the
life of this Son to the womb of Mary. By means of God’s
holy spirit, Jesus was born as a perfect human and was
not under the penalty of sin.—Luke 1:35.
11 How could one man serve as a ransom for many, in
fact, millions of humans? Well, how did humans num-

bering into the millions come to be sinners in the first
place? Recall that by sinning, Adam lost the precious
9. What sort of ransom was required?
10. How did Jehovah provide the ransom?
11. How could one man serve as a ransom for millions?
possession of perfect human life. Hence, he could not

pass it on to his offspring. Instead, he could pass on
only sin and death. Jesus, whom the Bible calls “the last
Adam,” had a perfect human life, and he never sinned.
(1 Corinthians 15:45) In a sense, Jesus stepped into
Adam’s place in order to save us. By sacrificing, or giv-
ing up, his perfect life in flawless obedience to God, Jesus
paid the price for Adam’s sin. Jesus thus brought hope
to Adam’s offspring.—Romans 5:19; 1 Corinthians 15:
21, 22.
12 The Bible describes in detail the suffering that Jesus
endured before his death. He experienced harsh whip-

ping, cruel impalement, and an agonizing death on a
torture stake. (John 19:1, 16-18, 30; Appendix, pag-
es 204-6) Why was it necessary for Jesus to suffer so
much? In a later chapter of this book, we will see
that Satan has questioned whether Jehovah has any hu-
man servants who would remain faithful under trial.
By enduring faithfully in spite of great suffering, Jesus
gave the best possible answer to Satan’s challenge. Jesus
proved that a perfect man possessing free will could keep
perfect integrity to God no matter what the Devil did.
Jehovah must have rejoiced greatly over the faithfulness
of his dear Son!—Proverbs 27:11.
13 How was the ransom paid? On the 14th day of the
Jewish month Nisan in 33 C.E., God allowed his perfect

and sinless Son to be executed. Jesus thus sacrificed his
perfect human life “once for all time.” (Hebrews 10:10)
On the third day after Jesus died, Jehovah raised him
back to spirit life. In heaven, Jesus presented to God the
value of his perfect human life sacrificed as a ransom in
12. What was proved by Jesus’ suffering?
13. How was the ransom paid?
Jehovah gave his
only-begotten Son as
a ransom for us
exchange for Adam’s offspring. (Hebrews 9:24) Jehovah

accepted the value of Jesus’ sacrifice as the ransom need-
ed to deliver mankind from slavery to sin and death.
—Romans 3:23, 24.
WHAT THE RANSOM CAN MEAN FOR YOU
14 Despite our sinful condition, we can enjoy priceless
blessings because of the ransom. Let us consider some of
the present and future benefits of this greatest gift from
God.
15 The forgiveness of sins. Because of inherited imper-
fection, we have a real struggle to do what is right. All

of us sin either in word or in deed. But by means of
Jesus’ ransom sacrifice, we can receive “the forgiveness
of our sins.” (Colossians 1:13, 14) To gain that forgive-
ness, however, we must be truly repentant. We must also
humbly appeal to Jehovah, asking his forgiveness on
the basis of our faith in the ransom sacrifice of his Son.
—1 John 1:8, 9.
16 A clean conscience before God. A guilty conscience
can easily lead to hopelessness and make us feel worth-

less. Through the forgiveness made possible by the
ransom, though, Jehovah kindly enables us to worship
him with a clean conscience despite our imperfec-
tion. (Hebrews 9:13, 14) This makes it possible for
us to have freeness of speech with Jehovah. Therefore,
we can freely approach him in prayer. (Hebrews 4:14-
16) Maintaining a clean conscience gives peace of mind,
promotes self-respect, and contributes to happiness.
14, 15. To receive “the forgiveness of our sins,” what must we do?
16. What enables us to worship God with a clean conscience, and
what is the value of such a conscience?
Getting to know
more about Jehovah
is one way to show
that you appreciate
his gift of the
ransom
17 The hope of everlasting life on a paradise earth. “The
wages sin pays is death,” says Romans 6:23. The same

verse adds: “But the gift God gives is everlasting life by
Christ Jesus our Lord.” In Chapter 3 of this book, we
discussed the blessings of the coming earthly Paradise.
(Revelation 21:3, 4) All those future blessings, includ-
ing life everlasting in perfect health, are made possible
because Jesus died for us. To receive those blessings, we
need to show that we appreciate the gift of the ransom.
HOW CAN YOU SHOW YOUR APPRECIATION?
18 Why should we be deeply grateful to Jehovah for
the ransom? Well, a gift is especially precious when it in-
volves a sacrifice of time, effort, or expense on the part
of the giver. Our heart is touched when we see that a gift
is an expression of the giver’s genuine love for us. The
ransom is the most precious of all gifts, for God made
the greatest sacrifice ever in providing it. “God loved
the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son,”
17. What blessings are made possible because Jesus died for us?
18. Why should we be grateful to Jehovah for the provision of the
ransom?
says John 3:16. The ransom is the most outstanding evi-

dence of Jehovah’s love for us. It is also proof of Jesus’
love, for he willingly gave his life in our behalf. (John 15:
13) The gift of the ransom should therefore convince us
that Jehovah and his Son love us as individuals.—Gala-
tians 2:20.
19 How, then, can you demonstrate that you appreci-
ate God’s gift of the ransom? To begin with, get to know

more about the Great Giver, Jehovah. (John 17:3) A study
of the Bible with the aid of this publication will help you
to do that. As you grow in knowledge of Jehovah, your
love for him will deepen. In turn, that love will make
you want to please him.—1 John 5:3.
20 Exercise faith in Jesus’ ransom sacrifice. Jesus himself
said: “He that exercises faith in the Son has everlasting

life.” (John 3:36) How can we exercise faith in Jesus?
Such faith is not shown by words alone. “Faith without
works is dead,” says James 2:26. Yes, true faith is proved
by “works,” that is, by our actions. One way to show
that we have faith in Jesus is by doing our best to imi-
tate him not just in what we say but also in what we do.
—John 13:15.
21 Attend the annual observance of the Lord’s Evening
Meal. On the evening of Nisan 14, 33 C.E., Jesus in-

troduced a special observance that the Bible calls “the
Lord’s evening meal.” (1 Corinthians 11:20; Matthew
26:26-28) This observance is also called the Memorial of
Christ’s death. Jesus instituted it to help his apostles and
19, 20. In what ways can you show that you appreciate God’s gift of
the ransom?
21, 22. (a) Why should we attend the annual observance of the
Lord’s Evening Meal? (b) What will be explained in Chapters 6 and 7?
all true Christians after them to bear in mind that by

means of his death as a perfect human, he gave his soul,
or life, as a ransom. Regarding this observance, Jesus
commanded: “Keep doing this in remembrance of me.”
(Luke 22:19) Observing the Memorial reminds us of the
great love shown by both Jehovah and Jesus in connec-
tion with the ransom. We can show our appreciation for
the ransom by being present at the yearly observance of
the Memorial of Jesus’ death.1
22 Jehovah’s provision of the ransom is indeed an in-
valuable gift. (2 Corinthians 9:14, 15) This priceless gift

can benefit even those who have died. Chapters 6 and 7
will explain how.
1 For more information about the meaning of the Lord’s Evening
Meal, see the Appendix, pages 206-8.

ˇ The ransom is Jehovah’s means to deliver
humankind from sin and death.
—Ephesians 1:7.
ˇ Jehovah provided the ransom by sending
his only-begotten Son to earth to die for us.
—1 John 4:9, 10.
ˇ By means of the ransom, we gain the for-
giveness of sins, a clean conscience, and
the hope of everlasting life.—1 John 1:8, 9.
ˇ We show that we appreciate the ransom
by getting to know more about Jehovah,
by exercising faith in Jesus’ ransom sacrifice,
and by attending the Lord’s Evening Meal.
—John 3:16.
CHAPTER SIX
Where Are the Dead?

What happens to us when we die?
Why do we die?
Would it be comforting to know
the truth about death?
THESE are questions that people have thought about for

thousands of years. They are important questions. No
matter who we are or where we live, the answers concern
each one of us.
2 In the preceding chapter, we discussed how the
ransom sacrifice of Jesus Christ opened the way to ever-

lasting life. We also learned that the Bible foretells a time
when “death will be no more.” (Revelation 21:4) Mean-
while, we all die. “The living are conscious that they will
die,” said wise King Solomon. (Ecclesiastes 9:5) We try to
live as long as possible. Still, we wonder what will happen
to us when we die.
3 When our loved ones die, we mourn. And we may
ask: ‘What has happened to them? Are they suffering?

Are they watching over us? Can we help them? Will we
ever see them again?’ The world’s religions offer differing
answers to these questions. Some teach that if you live a
good life, you will go to heaven but if you live a bad life,
you will burn in a place of torment. Other religions teach
that at death, people pass on to the spirit realm to be with
1-3. What questions do people ask about death, and what answers
do various religions offer?
their ancestors. Still other religions teach that the dead

go to an underworld to be judged and are then reincar-
nated, or reborn in another body.
4 Such religious teachings all share one basic idea—that
some part of us survives the death of the physical body.

According to almost every religion, past and present, we
somehow live on forever with the ability to see, hear, and
think. Yet, how can that be? Our senses, along with our
thoughts, are all linked to the workings of our brain. At
death, the brain stops working. Our memories, feelings,
and senses do not continue to function independently in
some mysterious way. They do not survive the destruc-
tion of our brain.
WHAT REALLY HAPPENS AT DEATH?
What happens at death is no mystery to Jehovah, the
5
Creator of the brain. He knows the truth, and in his Word,

the Bible, he explains the condition of the dead. Its clear
teaching is this: When a person dies, he ceases to exist.
Death is the opposite of life. The dead do not see or hear
or think. Not even one part of us survives the death of the
body. We do not possess an immortal soul or spirit.1
6 After Solomon observed that the living know that
they will die, he wrote: “As for the dead, they are con-
scious of nothing at all.” He then enlarged on that basic
truth by saying that the dead can neither love nor hate
and that “there is no work nor devising nor knowledge
nor wisdom in [the grave].” (Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6, 10) Sim-
ilarly, Psalm 146:4 says that when a man dies, “his
1 For a discussion of the words “soul” and “spirit,” please see the
Appendix, pages 208-11.
4. What basic idea do many religions share concerning death?

5, 6. What does the Bible teach about the condition of the dead?
Where Are the Dead?
thoughts do perish.” We are mortal and

do not survive the death of our body. The
life we enjoy is like the flame of a candle.
When the flame is put out, it does not go
anywhere. It is simply gone.
WHAT JESUS SAID ABOUT DEATH
7 Jesus Christ spoke about the condi-
tion of the dead. He did so with regard to
Lazarus, a man whom he knew well and
who had died. Jesus told his disciples:
“Lazarus our friend has gone to rest.” The
disciples thought that Jesus meant that
Lazarus was resting in sleep, recovering
from an illness. They were wrong. Je-
sus explained: “Lazarus has died.” (John Where did the
11:11-14) Notice that Jesus compared flame go?
death to rest and sleep. Lazarus was nei-
ther in heaven nor in a burning hell. He was not meeting
angels or ancestors. Lazarus was not being reborn as an-
other human. He was at rest in death, as though in a deep
sleep without dreams. Other scriptures also compare
death to sleep. For example, when the disciple Stephen
was stoned to death, the Bible says that he “fell asleep.”
(Acts 7:60) Similarly, the apostle Paul wrote about some
in his day who had “fallen asleep” in death.—1 Corinthi-
ans 15:6.
8 Was it God’s original purpose for people to die? Not
at all! Jehovah made man to live forever on earth. As we

learned earlier in this book, God placed the first human
couple in a delightful paradise. He blessed them with
7. How did Jesus explain what death is like?
8. How do we know that it was not God’s purpose for people to die?
perfect health. Jehovah wanted only good for them. Does

any loving parent want his children to suffer the pain
of old age and death? Of course not! Jehovah loved his
children and wanted them to enjoy endless happiness on
earth. Concerning humans, the Bible says: “Time indef-
inite [Jehovah] has put in their heart.” (Ecclesiastes 3:11)
God created us with the desire to live forever. And he has
opened the way for that desire to be fulfilled.
Jehovah made humans to

live forever on earth
Where Are the Dead? 61
WHY HUMANS DIE

9 Why, then, do humans die? To find the answer, we
must consider what happened when there was only one
man and one woman on earth. The Bible explains: “Jeho-
vah God made to grow out of the ground every tree
desirable to one’s sight and good for food.” (Genesis 2:9)
However, there was one restriction. Jehovah told Adam:
“From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfac-
tion. But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and
bad you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from
it you will positively die.” (Genesis 2:16, 17) This com-
mand was not difficult to obey. There were many other
trees from which Adam and Eve could eat. But they now
received a special opportunity to show their gratitude
to the One who had given them everything, including
perfect life. Their obedience would also show that they
respected the authority of their heavenly Father and that
they wanted his loving direction.
10 Sadly, the first human couple chose to disobey Jeho-
vah. Speaking through a serpent, Satan asked Eve: “Is it

really so that God said you must not eat from every tree
of the garden?” Eve replied: “Of the fruit of the trees of
the garden we may eat. But as for eating of the fruit of
the tree that is in the middle of the garden, God has said,
‘You must not eat from it, no, you must not touch it that
you do not die.’ ”—Genesis 3:1-3.
11 “You positively will not die,” said Satan. “God knows
that in the very day of your eating from it your eyes are
bound to be opened and you are bound to be like God,
knowing good and bad.” (Genesis 3:4, 5) Satan wanted
9. What restriction did Jehovah place upon Adam, and why was this
command not difficult to obey?
10, 11. (a) How did the first human couple come to disobey God?
(b) Why was the disobedience of Adam and Eve a serious matter?
Eve to believe that she would benefit by eating the forbid-

den fruit. According to him, she could decide for herself
what was right and what was wrong; she could do what
she wanted. Satan also charged that Jehovah had lied
about the consequences of eating the fruit. Eve believed
Satan. So she picked some of the fruit and ate it. She
then gave some to her husband, and he too ate some of
it. They did not act in ignorance. They knew that they
were doing exactly what God had told them not to do.
By eating the fruit, they deliberately disobeyed a simple
and reasonable command. They showed contempt for
their heavenly Father and his authority. Such disrespect
for their loving Creator was inexcusable!
Adam came from the dust,

and he returned to the dust
12 To illustrate: How would you feel if you raised and
cared for a son or a daughter who then disobeyed you in

a way that showed that he or she had no respect or love
for you? That would cause you much heartache. Imag-
ine, then, how hurt Jehovah must have felt when both
Adam and Eve took a course of opposition to him.
13 Jehovah had no reason to sustain disobedient Adam
and Eve forever. They died, just as he had said they

would. Adam and Eve ceased to exist. They did not pass
on to the spirit realm. We know this because of what
Jehovah said to Adam after confronting him with his dis-
obedience. God said: “You [will] return to the ground, for
out of it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you
will return.” (Genesis 3:19) God had made Adam from
the dust of the ground. (Genesis 2:7) Before that, Adam
did not exist. Therefore, when Jehovah said that Adam
would return to the dust, He meant that Adam would re-
turn to a state of nonexistence. Adam would be as lifeless
as the dust from which he was made.
14 Adam and Eve could have been alive today, but
they died because they chose to disobey God and thus

sinned. The reason we die is that Adam’s sinful condition
as well as death was passed on to all of his descendants.
(Romans 5:12) That sin is like a terrible inherited disease
from which no one can escape. Its consequence, death, is
a curse. Death is an enemy, not a friend. (1 Corinthians
15:26) How grateful we can be that Jehovah provided the
ransom to rescue us from this dreadful enemy!
12. What may help us to understand how Jehovah felt when Adam
and Eve took a course of opposition to him?
13. What did Jehovah say would happen to Adam at death, and what
does this mean?
14. Why do we die?
KNOWING THE TRUTH

ABOUT DEATH IS BENEFICIAL
15 What the Bible teaches about the condition of the
dead is comforting. As we have seen, the dead do not suf-

fer pain or heartache. There is no reason to be afraid of
them, for they cannot harm us. They do not need our
help, and they cannot help us. We cannot speak with
them, and they cannot speak with us. Many religious
leaders falsely claim that they can help those who have
died, and people who believe such leaders give them
money. But knowing the truth protects us from being
deceived by those who teach such lies.
16 Does your religion agree with what the Bible teaches
about the dead? Most do not. Why? Because their teach-

ings have been influenced by Satan. He uses false religion
to get people to believe that after their body dies, they
will continue to live in the spirit realm. This is a lie that
Satan combines with other lies to turn people away from
Jehovah God. How so?
17 As noted earlier, some religions teach that if a person
lives a bad life, after death he will go to a place of fiery

torment to suffer forever. This teaching dishonors God.
Jehovah is a God of love and would never make people
suffer in this way. (1 John 4:8) How would you feel about
a man who punished a disobedient child by holding his
hands in a fire? Would you respect such a man? In fact,
would you even want to get to know him? Definitely not!
You would likely think that he was very cruel. Yet, Satan
wants us to believe that Jehovah tortures people in fire
forever—for countless billions of years!
15. Why is it comforting to know the truth about death?
16. Who has influenced the teachings of many religions, and in what
way?
17. Why does the teaching of eternal torment dishonor Jehovah?
18 Satan also uses some religions to teach that af-
ter death people become spirits who must be respected

and honored by the living. According to this teaching,
the spirits of the dead can become powerful friends or
terrible enemies. Many people believe this lie. They
fear the dead and give them honor and worship. In
contrast, the Bible teaches that the dead are sleeping and
that we should worship only the true God, Jehovah, our
Creator and Provider.—Revelation 4:11.
19 Knowing the truth about the dead protects you from
being misled by religious lies. It also helps you to un-

derstand other Bible teachings. For example, when you
realize that people do not pass on to the spirit realm at
death, the promise of everlasting life on a paradise earth
takes on real meaning for you.
20 Long ago, the righteous man Job raised this ques-
tion: “If an able-bodied man dies can he live again?” (Job

14:14) Can a lifeless person who is sleeping in death be
brought back to life? What the Bible teaches about this is
deeply comforting, as the next chapter will show.
18. Worship of the dead is based on what religious lie?
19. Knowing the truth about death helps us to understand what oth-
er Bible teaching?
20. What question will we consider in the next chapter?

ˇ The dead do not see or hear or think.
—Ecclesiastes 9:5.
ˇ The dead are at rest; they do not suffer.
—John 11:11.
ˇ We die because we inherited sin from Adam.
—Romans 5:12.
CHAPTER SEVEN
Real Hope for Your Loved Ones

Who Have Died
How do we know that the resurrection
will really happen?
How does Jehovah feel about resurrecting
the dead?
Who will be resurrected?
IMAGINE that you are running away from a vicious

enemy. He is much stronger and faster than you are. You
know that he is merciless because you have seen him kill
some of your friends. No matter how hard you try to out-
run him, he keeps getting closer. There seems to be no
hope. Suddenly, though, a rescuer appears at your side.
He is far more powerful than your enemy, and he prom-
ises to help you. How relieved that makes you feel!
2 In a sense, you are being pursued by such an enemy.
All of us are. As we learned in the preceding chapter, the

Bible calls death an enemy. None of us can outrun it or
fight it off. Most of us have seen this enemy claim the
lives of people dear to us. But Jehovah is far more power-
ful than death. He is the loving Rescuer who has already
shown that he can defeat this enemy. And he promises
to destroy this enemy, death, once and for all. The Bible
teaches: “As the last enemy, death is to be brought to
nothing.” (1 Corinthians 15:26) That is good news!
1-3. What enemy pursues all of us, and why will considering what
the Bible teaches bring us some relief?
Real Hope for Your Loved Ones Who Have Died 67
3 Let us take a brief look at how the enemy death af-
fects us when it strikes. Doing this will help us to

appreciate something that will make us happy. You see,
Jehovah promises that the dead will live again. (Isaiah 26:
19) They will be brought back to life. That is the hope of
the resurrection.
WHEN A LOVED ONE DIES
4 Have you lost a loved one in death? The pain, the
grief, and the feelings of helplessness can seem unbear-
able. At such times, we need to go to God’s Word for
comfort. (2 Corinthians 1:3, 4) The Bible helps us to un-
derstand how Jehovah and Jesus feel about death. Jesus,
who perfectly reflected his Father, knew the pain of los-
ing someone in death. (John 14:9) When he was in
Jerusalem, Jesus used to visit Lazarus and his sisters, Mary
and Martha, who lived in the nearby town of Bethany.
They became close friends. The Bible says: “Jesus loved
Martha and her sister and Lazarus.” (John 11:5) As we
learned in the preceding chapter, though, Lazarus died.
5 How did Jesus feel about losing his friend? The ac-
count tells us that Jesus joined Lazarus’ relatives and

friends as they grieved over this loss. Seeing them, Jesus
was deeply moved. He “groaned in the spirit and became
troubled.” Then, the account says, “Jesus gave way to
tears.” (John 11:33, 35) Did Jesus’ grief mean that he had
no hope? Not at all. In fact, Jesus knew that something
wonderful was about to happen. (John 11:3, 4) Still, he
felt the pain and sorrow that death brings.
6 In a way, Jesus’ grief is encouraging to us. It teaches
4. (a) Why does Jesus’ reaction to the death of a loved one teach us
about Jehovah’s feelings? (b) Jesus developed what special friend-
ship?
5, 6. (a) How did Jesus respond when he was with Lazarus’ griev-
ing family and friends? (b) Why is Jesus’ grief encouraging to us?
us that Jesus and his Father, Jehovah, hate death. But

Jehovah God is able to fight and overcome that enemy!
Let us see what God enabled Jesus to do.
“LAZARUS, COME ON OUT!”
Lazarus had been buried in a cave, and Jesus asked
7
that the stone sealing its entrance be taken away. Mar-

tha objected because after four days, Lazarus’ body must
have begun to decay. (John 11:39) From a human stand-
point, what hope was there?
8 The stone was rolled away, and Jesus cried out with
a loud voice: “Lazarus, come on out!” What happened?

“The man that had been dead came out.” (John 11:43,
44) Can you imagine the joy of the people there? Wheth-
er Lazarus was their brother, relative, friend, or neighbor,
they knew that he had died. Yet, here he was—the same
dear man—standing among them again. That must have
seemed too good to be true. Many no doubt embraced
Lazarus joyfully. What a victory over death!
9 Jesus did not claim to perform this amazing miracle
on his own. In his prayer just before calling out to Laza-

rus, he made it clear that Jehovah was the Source of the
resurrection. (John 11:41, 42) This was not the only time
that Jehovah used his power in this way. The resurrection
of Lazarus is just one of nine miracles of this kind record-
ed in God’s Word.1 To read and study these accounts is a
1 The other accounts are found at 1 Kings 17:17-24; 2 Kings 4:32-
37; 13:20, 21; Matthew 28:5-7; Luke 7:11-17; 8:40-56; Acts 9:36-42;
and 20:7-12.
7, 8. Why might the case of Lazarus have seemed hopeless to hu-

man onlookers, but what did Jesus do?
9, 10. (a) How did Jesus reveal the Source of his power to resurrect
Lazarus? (b) What are some of the benefits of reading the Bible’s res-
urrection accounts?
The apostle Peter
resurrected the Christian
woman Dorcas.
—Acts 9:36-42
Elijah resurrected
a widow’s son.—1 Kings 17:17-24
The resurrection of
Lazarus resulted in great joy.
—John 11:38-44
delight. They teach us that God is not partial, for the res-
urrected ones include young and old, male and female,
Israelite and non-Israelite. And what joy is described in
these passages! For example, when Jesus raised a young
girl from the dead, her parents “were beside themselves
with great ecstasy.” (Mark 5:42) Yes, Jehovah had given
them a cause for joy that they would never forget.
10 Of course, those resurrected by Jesus eventually died
again. Does this mean that it was pointless to resurrect

them? Not at all. These Bible accounts confirm impor-
tant truths and give us hope.
LEARNING FROM THE RESURRECTION ACCOUNTS
11 The Bible teaches that the dead “are conscious of
nothing at all.” They are not alive and have no conscious

existence anywhere. The account of Lazarus confirms
this. Upon returning to life, did Lazarus thrill people
with descriptions of heaven? Or did he terrify them with
horrible tales about a burning hell? No. The Bible con-
tains no such words from Lazarus. During the four days
that he was dead, he had been “conscious of nothing at
all.” (Ecclesiastes 9:5) Lazarus had simply been sleeping
in death.—John 11:11.
12 The account of Lazarus also teaches us that the resur-
rection is a reality, not a mere myth. Jesus raised Lazarus

in front of a crowd of eyewitnesses. Even the religious
leaders, who hated Jesus, did not deny this miracle. Rath-
er, they said: “What are we to do, because this man [Jesus]
performs many signs?” (John 11:47) Many people went to
see the resurrected man. As a result, even more of them
11. How does the account of Lazarus’ resurrection help to confirm
the truth recorded at Ecclesiastes 9:5?
12. Why can we be sure that the resurrection of Lazarus really hap-
pened?
put faith in Jesus. They saw in Lazarus living proof that

Jesus was sent by God. This evidence was so powerful that
some of the hardhearted Jewish religious leaders planned
to kill both Jesus and Lazarus.—John 11:53; 12:9-11.
13 Is it unrealistic to accept the resurrection as a fact?
No, for Jesus taught that someday “all those in the me-
morial tombs” will be resurrected. (John 5:28) Jehovah
is the Creator of all life. Should it be hard to believe
that he can re-create life? Of course, much would depend
on Jehovah’s memory. Can he remember our dead loved
ones? Countless trillions of stars fill the universe, yet God
gives the name of each one! (Isaiah 40:26) So Jehovah
God can remember our dead loved ones in every detail,
and he is ready to restore them to life.
14 How, though, does Jehovah feel about resurrecting
the dead? The Bible teaches that he is eager to raise the

dead. The faithful man Job asked: “If an able-bodied man
dies can he live again?” Job was speaking about waiting
in the grave until the time came for God to remember
him. He said to Jehovah: “You will call, and I myself shall
answer you. For the work of your hands you will have a
yearning.”—Job 14:13-15.
15 Just think! Jehovah actually yearns to bring the dead
back to life. Is it not heartwarming to learn that Jehovah

feels that way? But what about this future resurrection?
Who will be resurrected, and where?
“ALL THOSE IN THE MEMORIAL TOMBS”
16 The Bible’s resurrection accounts teach us much
13. What basis do we have for believing that Jehovah really can res-
urrect the dead?
14, 15. As illustrated by what Job said, how does Jehovah feel about
bringing the dead back to life?
16. The dead will be resurrected to live in what kind of conditions?
about the resurrection to come. People who were restored

to life right here on earth were reunited with their loved
ones. The future resurrection will be similar—but much
better. As we learned in Chapter 3, God’s purpose is that
the whole earth be made into a paradise. So the dead will
not be raised to life in a world filled with war, crime, and
sickness. They will have an opportunity to live forever on
this earth in peaceful and happy conditions.
17 Who will be resurrected? Jesus said that “all those
in the memorial tombs will hear his [Jesus’] voice and

come out.” (John 5:28, 29) Similarly, Revelation 20:13
says: “The sea gave up those dead in it, and death and
Hades gave up those dead in them.” “Hades” refers to
the common grave of mankind. (See the Appendix, pag-
es 212-13.) This collective grave will be emptied. All those
billions who rest there will live again. The apostle Paul
said: “There is going to be a resurrection of both the righ-
teous and the unrighteous.” (Acts 24:15) What does that
mean?
18 “The righteous” include many of the people we read
about in the Bible who lived before Jesus came to the

earth. You might think of Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Moses,
Ruth, Esther, and many others. Some of these men and
women of faith are discussed in the 11th chapter of He-
brews. But “the righteous” also include Jehovah’s servants
who die in our time. Thanks to the resurrection hope, we
may be freed from any dread of dying.—Hebrews 2:15.
19 What about all the people who did not serve or obey
Jehovah because they never knew about him? These bil-

17. How extensive will the resurrection be?
18. Who are included among “the righteous” who are to be resur-
rected, and how may this hope affect you personally?
19. Who are “the unrighteous,” and what opportunity does Jehovah
kindly give them?
lions of “unrighteous” ones will not be forgotten. They

too will be resurrected and given time to learn about the
true God and to serve him. During a period of a thousand
years, the dead will be resurrected and given an opportu-
nity to join faithful humans on earth in serving Jehovah.
It will be a wonderful time. This period is what the Bible
refers to as Judgment Day.1
20 Does this mean that every human who ever lived
will be resurrected? No. The Bible says that some of

the dead are in “Gehenna.” (Luke 12:5) Gehenna got its
name from a garbage dump located outside of ancient
Jerusalem. Dead bodies and garbage were burned there.
The dead whose bodies were thrown there were consid-
ered by the Jews to be unworthy of a burial and a
resurrection. So Gehenna is a fitting symbol of everlast-
ing destruction. Although Jesus will have a role in
judging the living and the dead, Jehovah is the final
Judge. (Acts 10:42) He will never resurrect those whom
he judges to be wicked and unwilling to change.
THE HEAVENLY RESURRECTION
21 The Bible also refers to another kind of resurrection,
one to life as a spirit creature in heaven. Only one exam-
ple of this type of resurrection is recorded in the Bible,
that of Jesus Christ.
22 After Jesus was put to death as a human, Jehovah did
not allow His faithful Son to remain in the grave. (Psalm

16:10; Acts 13:34, 35) God resurrected Jesus, but not as a
human. The apostle Peter explains that Christ was “put
1 For more information on Judgment Day and the basis for judg-
ment, please see the Appendix, pages 213-15.
20. What is Gehenna, and who go there?

21, 22. (a) What other kind of resurrection is there? (b) Who was
the first ever to receive a resurrection to spirit life?
to death in the flesh, but . . . made alive in the spirit.”

(1 Peter 3:18) This truly was a great miracle. Jesus was
alive again as a mighty spirit person! (1 Corinthians 15:
3-6) Jesus was the first ever to receive this glorious type of
resurrection. (John 3:13) But he would not be the last.
23 Knowing that he would soon return to heaven, Jesus
told his faithful followers that he would “prepare a place”

for them there. (John 14:2) Jesus referred to those going
to heaven as his “little flock.” (Luke 12:32) How many are
to be in this relatively small group of faithful Christians?
According to Revelation 14:1, the apostle John says: “I
saw, and, look! the Lamb [Jesus Christ] standing upon
the Mount Zion, and with him a hundred and forty-four
thousand having his name and the name of his Father
written on their foreheads.”
24 These 144,000 Christians, including Jesus’ faithful
apostles, are raised to life in heaven. When does their res-

urrection take place? The apostle Paul wrote that it would
occur during the time of Christ’s presence. (1 Corinthi-
ans 15:23) As you will learn in Chapter 9, we are now
living in that time. So those few remaining ones of the
144,000 who die in our day are instantly resurrected to
life in heaven. (1 Corinthians 15:51-55) The vast majority
of mankind, however, have the prospect of being resur-
rected in the future to life in Paradise on earth.
25 Yes, Jehovah really will defeat our enemy death, and
it will be gone forever! (Isaiah 25:8) Yet, you may wonder,

‘What will those resurrected to heaven do there?’ They
will form part of a marvelous Kingdom government in
heaven. We will learn more about that government in
the next chapter.
23, 24. Who make up Jesus’ “little flock,” and how many will they
number?
25. What will be considered in the next chapter?

ˇ The Bible’s resurrection accounts give us a
sure hope.—John 11:39-44.
ˇ Jehovah is eager to bring the dead back to
life.—Job 14:13-15.
ˇ All of those in the common grave of man-
kind will be resurrected.—John 5:28, 29.
In Paradise, the dead will rise

and be reunited with their loved ones
CHAPTER EIGHT
What Is God’s Kingdom?

What does the Bible tell us about
the Kingdom of God?
What will God’s Kingdom do?
When will the Kingdom cause God’s will
to be done on earth?
MILLIONS of people worldwide are familiar with the

prayer that many call the Our Father, or the Lord’s
Prayer. Both expressions refer to a famous prayer given
as a model by Jesus Christ himself. It is a very meaning-
ful prayer, and a consideration of its first three petitions
will help you to learn more about what the Bible really
teaches.
2 At the beginning of this model prayer, Jesus instruct-
ed his hearers: “You must pray, then, this way: ‘Our

Father in the heavens, let your name be sanctified. Let
your kingdom come. Let your will take place, as in heav-
en, also upon earth.’ ” (Matthew 6:9-13) What is the
significance of these three petitions?
3 We have already learned a lot about God’s name,
Jehovah. And to some extent we have discussed God’s

will—what he has done and will yet do for man-
kind. To what, though, was Jesus referring when he told
us to pray: “Let your kingdom come”? What is God’s
1. What famous prayer will now be examined?
2. What were three of the things that Jesus taught his disciples to
pray for?
3. What do we need to know about God’s Kingdom?
What Is God’s Kingdom? 77
Kingdom? How will its coming sanctify God’s name, or

make it holy? And how is the coming of the Kingdom
related to the doing of God’s will?
WHAT GOD’S KINGDOM IS
4 God’s Kingdom is a government established by Jeho-
vah God with a King chosen by God. Who is the King
of God’s Kingdom? Jesus Christ. Jesus as King is greater
than all human rulers and is called “the King of those
who rule as kings and Lord of those who rule as lords.”
(1 Timothy 6:15) He has the power to do far more good
than any human ruler, even the best among them.
5 From where will God’s Kingdom rule? Well, where
is Jesus? You will remember learning that he was put

to death on a torture stake, and then he was resurrect-
ed. Shortly thereafter, he ascended to heaven. (Acts 2:33)
Hence, that is where God’s Kingdom is—in heaven. That
is why the Bible calls it a “heavenly kingdom.” (2 Timo-
thy 4:18) Although God’s Kingdom is in heaven, it will
rule over the earth.—Revelation 11:15.
6 What makes Jesus an outstanding King? For one
thing, he will never die. Comparing Jesus with human

kings, the Bible calls him “the one alone having immor-
tality, who dwells in unapproachable light.” (1 Timothy
6:16) This means that all the good that Jesus does will
last. And he will do great and good things.
7 Consider this Bible prophecy about Jesus: “Upon him
the spirit of Jehovah must settle down, the spirit of wis-

dom and of understanding, the spirit of counsel and of
mightiness, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of
4. What is God’s Kingdom, and who is its King?
5. From where does God’s Kingdom rule, and over what?
6, 7. What makes Jesus an outstanding King?
Jehovah; and there will be enjoyment by him in the

fear of Jehovah. And he will not judge by any mere ap-
pearance to his eyes, nor reprove simply according to the
thing heard by his ears. And with righteousness he must
judge the lowly ones, and with uprightness he must give
reproof in behalf of the meek ones of the earth.” (Isaiah
11:2-4) Those words show that Jesus was to be a righteous
and compassionate King over people on earth. Would
you want to have a ruler like that?
8 Here is another truth about God’s Kingdom: Jesus
will not rule alone. He will have corulers. For example,

the apostle Paul told Timothy: “If we go on enduring, we
shall also rule together as kings.” (2 Timothy 2:12) Yes,
Paul, Timothy, and other faithful ones who have been
selected by God will rule together with Jesus in the heav-
enly Kingdom. How many will have that privilege?
9 As pointed out in Chapter 7 of this book, the apos-
tle John was given a vision in which he saw “the Lamb

[Jesus Christ] standing upon the Mount Zion [his royal
position in heaven], and with him a hundred and forty-
four thousand having his name and the name of his
Father written on their foreheads.” Who are those 144,-
000? John himself tells us: “These are the ones that keep
following the Lamb no matter where he goes. These were
bought from among mankind as firstfruits to God and
to the Lamb.” (Revelation 14:1, 4) Yes, they are faith-
ful followers of Jesus Christ specially chosen to rule in
heaven with him. After being raised out of death to heav-
enly life, “they are to rule as kings over the earth” along
with Jesus. (Revelation 5:10) Since the days of the apos-
8. Who will rule with Jesus?
9. How many will rule with Jesus, and when did God start to choose
them?
tles, God has been selecting faithful Christians in order

to complete the number 144,000.
10 To arrange for Jesus and the 144,000 to rule mankind
is very loving. For one thing, Jesus knows what it is like

to be a human and to suffer. Paul said that Jesus is “not
one who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but
one who has been tested in all respects like ourselves, but
without sin.” (Hebrews 4:15; 5:8) His corulers too have
suffered and endured as humans. In addition, they have
struggled with imperfection and coped with all kinds of
sickness. Surely, they will understand the problems that
humans face!
WHAT WILL GOD’S KINGDOM DO?
11 When Jesus said that his disciples should pray for
God’s Kingdom to come, he also said that they should
pray for God’s will to be done “as in heaven, also upon
earth.” God is in heaven, and his will has always been
done there by the faithful angels. In Chapter 3 of this
book, however, we learned that a wicked angel stopped
doing God’s will and caused Adam and Eve to sin. In
Chapter 10, we will learn more about what the Bible
teaches regarding that wicked angel, whom we know as
Satan the Devil. Satan and the angelic spirit creatures
who chose to follow him—called demons—were allowed
to stay in heaven for a while. Hence, not all in heaven
were then doing God’s will. That was to change when
God’s Kingdom would begin to rule. The newly en-
throned King, Jesus Christ, was to wage war on Satan.
—Revelation 12:7-9.
10. Why is it a loving arrangement for Jesus and the 144,000 to rule
over mankind?
11. Why did Jesus say that his disciples should pray for God’s will to
be done in heaven?
12 The following prophetic words describe what would
happen: “I heard a loud voice in heaven say: ‘Now

have come to pass the salvation and the power and the
kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ, be-
cause the accuser of our brothers [Satan] has been hurled
down, who accuses them day and night before our
God!’ ” (Revelation 12:10) Did you notice two very im-
portant events described in that Bible verse? First, God’s
Kingdom under Jesus Christ begins to rule. Second, Satan
is cast out of heaven down to the earth.
13 What have been the results of those two events? Re-
garding what happened in heaven, we read: “On this

account be glad, you heavens and you who reside in
them!” (Revelation 12:12) Yes, the faithful angels in
heaven rejoice because, with Satan and his demons gone,
everyone in heaven is faithful to Jehovah God. There
is complete, unbroken peace and harmony there. God’s
will is being done in heaven.
14 What, though, about the earth? The Bible says:
“Woe for the earth and for the sea, because the Devil has
come down to you, having great anger, knowing he has
a short period of time.” (Revelation 12:12) Satan is angry
about being cast out of heaven and having just a short
time left. In his anger he causes distress, or “woe,” on
earth. We will learn more about that “woe” in the next
chapter. But with that in mind, we could ask, How can
the Kingdom cause God’s will to be done on earth?
15 Well, remember what God’s will is for the earth. You
learned about it in Chapter 3. In Eden, God showed that

12. What two important events are described at Revelation 12:10?
13. What has been the result of Satan’s being cast out of heaven?
14. What has happened because Satan has been cast down to the
earth?
15. What is God’s will for the earth?
his will is for this earth to be a paradise filled with an

undying, righteous human race. Satan caused Adam and
Eve to sin, and that affected the fulfillment of God’s will
for the earth but did not change it. Jehovah still purpos-
es that “the righteous themselves will possess the earth,
and they will reside forever upon it.” (Psalm 37:29) And
God’s Kingdom will accomplish that. In what way?
16 Consider the prophecy found at Daniel 2:44. There
we read: “In the days of those kings the God of heaven

will set up a kingdom that will never be brought to ruin.
And the kingdom itself will not be passed on to any other
people. It will crush and put an end to all these king-
doms, and it itself will stand to times indefinite.” What
does this tell us about God’s Kingdom?
17 First, it tells us that God’s Kingdom was to be es-
tablished “in the days of those kings,” or while other

kingdoms still existed. Second, it tells us that the King-
dom will last forever. It will not be conquered and be
replaced by some other government. Third, we see that
there will be war between God’s Kingdom and the king-
doms of this world. God’s Kingdom will be victorious. In
the end, it will be the only government over mankind.
Then humans will enjoy the best rulership they have
ever known.
18 The Bible has much to say about that final war be-
tween God’s Kingdom and the governments of this

world. For example, it teaches that as the end approach-
es, wicked spirits will spread lies to deceive “the kings of
the entire inhabited earth.” For what purpose? “To gath-
er them [the kings] together to the war of the great day
16, 17. What does Daniel 2:44 tell us about God’s Kingdom?
18. What is the name of the final war between God’s Kingdom and
the governments of this world?
of God the Almighty.” The kings of the earth will be

gathered together to “the place that is called in Hebrew
Har–Magedon.” (Revelation 16:14, 16) Because of what is
said in those two verses, the final conflict between hu-
man governments and God’s Kingdom is called the
battle of Har–Magedon, or Armageddon.
19 What will God’s Kingdom achieve by means of Ar-
mageddon? Think again about what God’s will is for the

earth. Jehovah God purposed that the earth be filled
with a righteous, perfect human race serving him in Par-
adise. What prevents that from happening right now?
First, we are sinful, and we get sick and die. We learned
in Chapter 5, however, that Jesus died for us so that we
can live forever. Likely you remember the words record-
ed in the Gospel of John: “God loved the world so much
that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that every-
one exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but
have everlasting life.”—John 3:16.
20 Another problem is that many people do wicked
things. They lie, cheat, and commit immorality. They do

not want to do God’s will. People who do wicked things
will be destroyed during God’s war of Armageddon.
(Psalm 37:10) Yet another reason why God’s will is not
being done on earth is that governments do not encour-
age people to do it. Many governments have been weak,
cruel, or corrupt. The Bible frankly says: “Man has dom-
inated man to his injury.”—Ecclesiastes 8:9.
21 After Armageddon, mankind will be under just one
government, God’s Kingdom. That Kingdom will do

God’s will and bring wonderful blessings. For example,
19, 20. What prevents God’s will from being done on earth right
now?
21. How will the Kingdom cause God’s will to be done on earth?
The casting of Satan and
his demons out of heaven brought
woe to the earth.
Such troubles will soon end
it will remove Satan and his demons. (Revelation 20:1-3)

The power of Jesus’ sacrifice will be applied so that faith-
ful humans will no longer get sick and die. Instead, under
Kingdom rule they will be able to live forever. (Revela-
tion 22:1-3) The earth will be made into a paradise. Thus
the Kingdom will cause God’s will to be done on earth
and will sanctify God’s name. What does this mean? It
means that eventually under God’s Kingdom everyone
alive will honor Jehovah’s name.
WHEN DOES GOD’S KINGDOM ACT?
When Jesus told his followers to pray, “Let your king-
22
dom come,” it was clear that the Kingdom had not come
at that time. Did it come when Jesus ascended to heaven?
No, because both Peter and Paul said that after Jesus was
resurrected, the prophecy at Psalm 110:1 was fulfilled in
him: “The utterance of Jehovah to my Lord is: ‘Sit at my
right hand until I place your enemies as a stool for your
feet.’ ” (Acts 2:32-34; Hebrews 10:12, 13) There was a wait-
ing period.
23 For how long? During the 19th century, sincere Bi-
ble students calculated that the waiting period would

22. Why do we know that God’s Kingdom did not come when Jesus
was on earth or immediately after he was resurrected?
23. (a) When did God’s Kingdom begin to rule? (b) What will be
discussed in the next chapter?
Under Kingdom rule, God’s will is going to be

done on earth as it is in heaven

ˇ God’s Kingdom is a heavenly government
with Jesus Christ as King, and from among
mankind, 144,000 are taken to rule with
him.—Revelation 14:1, 4.
ˇ The Kingdom started to rule in 1914, and
since then Satan has been cast out of heaven
down to earth.—Revelation 12:9.
ˇ God’s Kingdom will soon destroy human
governments, and the earth will become a
paradise.—Revelation 16:14, 16.
end in 1914. (Regarding this date, see the Appendix, pag-

es 215-18.) World events that began in 1914 confirm
that the calculation of these sincere Bible students was
correct. The fulfillment of Bible prophecy shows that in
1914, Christ became King and God’s heavenly Kingdom
began to rule. Hence, we are living in the “short period of
time” that Satan has left. (Revelation 12:12; Psalm 110:2)
We can also say with certainty that soon God’s Kingdom
will act to cause God’s will to be done on earth. Do you
find this to be wonderful news? Do you believe that it is
true? The next chapter will help you to see that the Bible
really does teach these things.
CHAPTER NINE
Are We Living
in “the Last Days”?
What events in our time were foretold
in the Bible?
What does God’s Word say people would be like
in “the last days”?
Regarding “the last days,” what good things
does the Bible foretell?
HAVE you watched the news on television and won-

dered, ‘What is this world coming to?’ Tragic things
happen so suddenly and unexpectedly that no human
can predict what tomorrow will bring. (James 4:14) How-
ever, Jehovah knows what the future holds. (Isaiah 46:10)
Long ago his Word, the Bible, foretold not only the bad
things happening in our day but also the wonderful
things that will occur in the near future.
2 Jesus Christ spoke about the Kingdom of God, which
will bring an end to wickedness and make the earth a

paradise. (Luke 4:43) People wanted to know when the
Kingdom would come. In fact, Jesus’ disciples asked him:
“What will be the sign of your presence and of the con-
clusion of the system of things?” (Matthew 24:3) In reply
Jesus told them that only Jehovah God knew exactly
when the end of this system of things would come. (Mat-
thew 24:36) But Jesus did foretell things that would take
1. Where can we learn about the future?
2, 3. What question did the disciples ask Jesus, and how did he reply?
Are We Living in “the Last Days”? 87
place on earth just before the Kingdom would bring true

peace and security to mankind. What he foretold is now
taking place!
3 Before we examine the evidence that we are living in
“the conclusion of the system of things,” let us briefly

consider a war that no human could possibly have ob-
served. It took place in the invisible spirit realm, and its
outcome affects us.
A WAR IN HEAVEN
4 The preceding chapter in this book explained that
Jesus Christ became King in heaven in the year 1914.
(Daniel 7:13, 14) Soon after he received Kingdom pow-
er, Jesus took action. “War broke out in heaven,” says the
Bible. “Michael [another name for Jesus] and his angels
battled with the dragon [Satan the Devil], and the drag-
on and its angels battled.”1 Satan and his wicked angels,
the demons, lost that war and were cast out of heaven to
the earth. God’s faithful spirit sons rejoiced that Satan
and his demons were gone. Humans, however, would ex-
perience no such joy. Instead, the Bible foretold: “Woe
for the earth . . . because the Devil has come down to
you, having great anger, knowing he has a short period
of time.”—Revelation 12:7, 9, 12.
5 Please notice what would result from the war in heav-
en. In his fury, Satan would bring woe, or trouble, upon

those on earth. As you will see, we are now living in that
time of woe. But it will be relatively brief—only “a short
1 For information showing that Michael is another name for Jesus
Christ, see the Appendix, pages 218-19.
4, 5. (a) What took place in heaven soon after Jesus was enthroned
as King? (b) According to Revelation 12:12, what was to be the result
of the war in heaven?
88
period of time.” Even Satan realizes

that. The Bible refers to this period
as “the last days.” (2 Timothy 3:1)
How glad we can be that God will
soon do away with the Devil’s influ-
ence over the earth! Let us consider
some of the things foretold in the
Bible that are happening right now.
These prove that we are living in the
last days and that God’s Kingdom
will soon bring everlasting blessings
to those who love Jehovah. First, let
us examine four features of the sign
that Jesus said would mark the time
in which we live.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS
OF THE LAST DAYS
6 “Nation will rise against nation
and kingdom against kingdom.” (Mat-

thew 24:7) Millions of people have
been killed in wars during the past
century. One British historian wrote:
“The 20th century was the most
murderous in recorded history. . . .
It was a century of almost unbroken
war, with few and brief periods
without organised armed con-
flict somewhere.” A report from the
Worldwatch Institute states: “Three
times as many people fell victim to
war in [the 20th] century as in all
6, 7. How are Jesus’ words about wars and
food shortages being fulfilled today?
89
the wars from the first century AD to

1899.” More than 100 million peo-
ple have died as a result of wars since
1914. Even if we know the sorrow
of losing one loved one in warfare,
we can only imagine such misery
and pain multiplied millions of times
over.
7 “There will be food shortages.”
(Matthew 24:7) Researchers say that

food production has increased
greatly during the past 30 years.
Nevertheless, food shortages contin-
ue because many people do not
have enough money to buy food
or land on which to raise crops.
In developing countries, well over a
billion people have to live on an in-
come of a dollar or less a day. The
majority of these suffer from chronic
hunger. The World Health Orga-
nization estimates that malnutrition
plays a major role in the deaths of
more than five million children each
year.
8 “There will be great earthquakes.”
(Luke 21:11) According to the U.S.

Geological Survey, since 1990 alone
an average of 17 earthquakes per year
have been powerful enough to dam-
age buildings and crack the ground.
8, 9. What shows that Jesus’ prophecies
about earthquakes and pestilences have
come true?
90
And on an average, earthquakes

strong enough to cause total de-
struction of buildings have occurred
yearly. Another source states: “Earth-
quakes have claimed hundreds of
thousands of lives in the last 100
years and improvements in technol-
ogy have only slightly reduced the
death toll.”
9 “There will be . . . pestilences.”
(Luke 21:11) Despite medical ad-

vances, old and new diseases plague
mankind. One report says that
20 well-known diseases—including
tuberculosis, malaria, and chol-
era—have become more common in
recent decades, and some types of
disease are increasingly difficult to
cure by means of drugs. In fact, at
least 30 new diseases have appeared.
Some of them have no known cure
and are fatal.
PEOPLE OF THE LAST DAYS
Aside from identifying certain
10
world developments, the Bible fore-

told that the last days would be
marked by a change in human soci-
ety. The apostle Paul described what
people in general would be like. At
2 Timothy 3:1-5, we read: “In the last
days critical times hard to deal with
10. What traits foretold at 2 Timothy 3:1-5
do you see in people today?
91
will be here.” In part, Paul said that

people would be
ˇ lovers of themselves
ˇ lovers of money
ˇ disobedient to parents
ˇ disloyal
ˇ having no natural affection
ˇ without self-control
ˇ fierce
ˇ lovers of pleasures rather than
lovers of God
ˇ having a form of godly devotion
but proving false to its power
11 Have people become like that
in your community? No doubt they
have. There are people everywhere
who have bad traits. This shows that
God will soon act, for the Bible says:
“When the wicked ones sprout as
the vegetation and all the practicers
of what is hurtful blossom forth, it
is that they may be annihilated for-
ever.”—Psalm 92:7.
POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS!
12The last days are indeed filled
with woe, just as the Bible foretold.
11. How does Psalm 92:7 describe what will
happen to the wicked ones?
12, 13. How has “true knowledge” become
abundant in this “time of the end”?
In this troubled world, however, there are positive devel-

opments among the worshipers of Jehovah.
13 “The true knowledge will become abundant,” the Bi-
ble book of Daniel foretold. When would that happen?

During “the time of the end.” (Daniel 12:4) Especially
since 1914, Jehovah has helped those who truly desire to
serve him to grow in understanding of the Bible. They
have grown in appreciation of precious truths about
God’s name and purpose, the ransom sacrifice of Jesus
Christ, the condition of the dead, and the resurrection.
Moreover, worshipers of Jehovah have learned how to
live their lives in a way that benefits them and brings
praise to God. They have also gained a clearer under-
standing of the role of God’s Kingdom and how it will
set matters straight on the earth. What do they do with
this knowledge? That question brings us to yet another
prophecy that is being fulfilled in these last days.
14 “This good news of the kingdom will be preached in
all the inhabited earth,” said Jesus Christ in his prophecy

about “the conclusion of the system of things.” (Mat-
thew 24:3, 14) Throughout the earth, the good news of
the Kingdom—what the Kingdom is, what it will do, and
how we can receive its blessings—is being preached in
over 230 lands and in more than 400 languages. Millions
of Jehovah’s Witnesses zealously preach the Kingdom
good news. They come from “all nations and tribes and
peoples and tongues.” (Revelation 7:9) The Witnesses
conduct free home Bible studies with millions of people
who want to know what the Bible really teaches. What an
impressive fulfillment of prophecy, especially since Jesus
foretold that true Christians would be “objects of hatred
by all people”!—Luke 21:17.
14. How widespread is the preaching of the Kingdom good news to-
day, and who are preaching it?
“This good news of the
kingdom will be preached
in all the inhabited earth.”
—Matthew 24:14
WHAT WILL YOU DO?

Since so many Bible prophecies are being fulfilled to-
15
day, do you not agree that we are living in the last days?
After the good news is preached to Jehovah’s satisfaction,
“the end” is certain to come. (Matthew 24:14) “The end”
means the time when God will get rid of wickedness on
earth. To destroy all who willfully oppose Him, Jehovah
will use Jesus and powerful angels. (2 Thessalonians 1:
6-9) Satan and his demons will no longer mislead the
nations. After that, God’s Kingdom will shower blessings
upon all who submit to its righteous rulership.—Revela-
tion 20:1-3; 21:3-5.
16 Since the end of Satan’s system is near, we need to
ask ourselves, ‘What should I be doing?’ It is wise to con-

tinue to learn more about Jehovah and his requirements
for us. (John 17:3) Be a serious student of the Bible. Make
it your habit to associate regularly with others who seek
to do Jehovah’s will. (Hebrews 10:24, 25) Take in the
abundant knowledge that Jehovah God has made avail-
able to people worldwide, and make necessary changes in
your life so that you may enjoy God’s favor.—James 4:8.
17 Jesus foretold that most people would ignore the ev-
idence that we are living in the last days. The destruction

of the wicked will come suddenly and unexpectedly. Like
a thief in the night, it will catch most people by sur-
prise. (1 Thessalonians 5:2) Jesus warned: “As the days
of Noah were, so the presence of the Son of man will
be. For as they were in those days before the flood, eating
15. (a) Do you believe that we are living in the last days, and why?
(b) What will “the end” mean for those who oppose Jehovah and for
those who submit to the rulership of God’s Kingdom?
16. What would it be wise for you to do?
17. Why will the destruction of the wicked catch most people by sur-
prise?
Are We Living in “the Last Days”? 95
and drinking, men marrying and women being given in

marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark;
and they took no note until the flood came and swept
them all away, so the presence of the Son of man will be.”
—Matthew 24:37-39.
18 Hence, Jesus told his listeners: “Pay attention to
yourselves that your hearts never become weighed down

with overeating and heavy drinking and anxieties of life,
and suddenly that day be instantly upon you as a snare.
For it will come in upon all those dwelling upon the face
of all the earth. Keep awake, then, all the time making
supplication that you may succeed in escaping all these
things that are destined to occur, and in standing [with
approval] before the Son of man.” (Luke 21:34-36) It is
wise to take Jesus’ words to heart. Why? Because those
having the approval of Jehovah God and “the Son of
man,” Jesus Christ, have the prospect of surviving the
end of Satan’s system of things and of living forever in
the marvelous new world that is so close at hand!—John
3:16; 2 Peter 3:13.
18. What warning by Jesus should we take to heart?

ˇ The last days are marked by wars, food
shortages, earthquakes, and pestilences.
—Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
ˇ In the last days, many love themselves,
money, and pleasures but do not love God.
—2 Timothy 3:1-5.
ˇ During these last days, the good news of
the Kingdom is being preached worldwide.
—Matthew 24:14.
CHAPTER TEN
Spirit Creatures
—How They Affect Us
Do angels help people?
How have wicked spirits influenced humans?
Do we need to fear wicked spirits?
GETTING to know a person usually involves learning

something about his family. Similarly, getting to know
Jehovah God includes becoming better acquainted with
his angelic family. The Bible calls the angels “sons of
God.” (Job 38:7) So, what is their place in God’s purpose?
Have they played a role in human history? Do angels af-
fect your life? If so, how?
2 The Bible refers to angels hundreds of times. Let us
consider a few of these references to learn more about an-

gels. Where did angels come from? Colossians 1:16 says:
“By means of him [Jesus Christ] all other things were
created in the heavens and upon the earth.” Hence, all
the spirit creatures called angels were individually creat-
ed by Jehovah God through his firstborn Son. How many
angels are there? The Bible indicates that hundreds of
millions of angels were created, and all of them are pow-
erful.—Psalm 103:20.1
1 Regarding righteous angels, Revelation 5:11 says: “The number
of them was myriads of myriads,” or “ten thousand times tens of
thousands.” (Footnote) So the Bible does indicate that hundreds of
millions of angels were created.
1. Why should we want to learn about angels?

2. Where did angels come from, and how many are there?
Spirit Creatures—How They Affect Us 97
3 God’s Word, the Bible, tells us that when the earth
was founded, “all the sons of God began shouting in

applause.” (Job 38:4-7) Angels thus existed long before
humans were created, even before the creation of the
earth. This Bible passage also shows that angels have feel-
ings, for it says that they “joyfully cried out together.”
Note that “all the sons of God” rejoiced together. At that
time, all the angels were part of a united family serving
Jehovah God.
ANGELIC SUPPORT AND PROTECTION
4 Ever since they witnessed the creation of the first hu-
mans, faithful spirit creatures have shown keen interest
in the growing human family and in the outworking of
God’s purpose. (Proverbs 8:30, 31; 1 Peter 1:11, 12) With
the passing of time, however, the angels observed that
most of the human family turned away from serving
their loving Creator. No doubt this saddened the faithful
angels. On the other hand, whenever even one human
returns to Jehovah, “joy arises among the angels.” (Luke
15:10) Since angels have such deep concern for the wel-
fare of those who serve God, it is no wonder that Jehovah
has repeatedly used angels to strengthen and protect his
faithful servants on earth. (Hebrews 1:7, 14) Consider
some examples.
5 Two angels helped the righteous man Lot and his
daughters to survive the destruction of the wicked cit-

ies of Sodom and Gomorrah by leading them out of that
area. (Genesis 19:15, 16) Centuries later, the prophet Dan-
iel was thrown into a lions’ pit, but he escaped harm and
3. What does Job 38:4-7 tell us about angels?
4. How does the Bible show that faithful angels are interested in hu-
man activities?
5. What examples of angelic support do we find in the Bible?
said: “My own God sent his angel and shut the mouth of
the lions.” (Daniel 6:22) In the first century C.E., an angel
freed the apostle Peter from prison. (Acts 12:6-11) More-
over, angels supported Jesus at the start of his earthly
ministry. (Mark 1:13) And shortly before Jesus’ death, an
angel appeared to Jesus and “strengthened him.” (Luke
22:43) What a comfort that must have been for Jesus at
those very important times in his life!
6 Today, angels no longer appear visibly to God’s peo-
ple on earth. Although invisible to human eyes, God’s

powerful angels still protect his people, especially from
anything spiritually harmful. The Bible says: “The angel
of Jehovah is camping all around those fearing him, and
he rescues them.” (Psalm 34:7) Why should those words
be of great comfort to us? Because there are dangerous
wicked spirit creatures who want to destroy us! Who are
they? Where do they come from? How are they trying to
harm us? To find out, let us briefly consider something
that happened at the start of human history.
SPIRIT CREATURES WHO ARE OUR ENEMIES
As we learned in Chapter 3 of this book, one of the
7
angels developed a desire to rule over others and thus

turned against God. Later this angel became known as Sa-
tan the Devil. (Revelation 12:9) During the 16 centuries
after he deceived Eve, Satan succeeded in turning away
from God nearly all humans except a few faithful ones,
such as Abel, Enoch, and Noah.—Hebrews 11:4, 5, 7.
8 In Noah’s day, other angels rebelled against Jehovah.
6. (a) How do angels protect God’s people today? (b) What questions
will we now consider?
7. To what extent did Satan succeed in turning people away from
God?
8. (a) How did some angels become demons? (b) To survive the
Flood of Noah’s day, what did the demons have to do?
They left their place in God’s heavenly family, came

down to the earth, and took on fleshly bodies. Why? We
read at Genesis 6:2: “The sons of the true God began to
notice the daughters of men, that they were good-
looking; and they went taking wives for themselves,
namely, all whom they chose.” But Jehovah God did not
allow the actions of these angels and the resulting cor-
ruption of mankind to go on. He brought upon the
earth a global flood that swept away all wicked humans
and preserved only his faithful servants. (Genesis 7:17,
23) Thus, the rebellious angels, or demons, were forced
to abandon their fleshly bodies and return to heaven as
“My own God sent his angel and

shut the mouth of the lions.”
—Daniel 6:22
spirit creatures. They put themselves on the side of the

Devil, who became “the ruler of the demons.”—Matthew
9:34.
9 When the disobedient angels returned to heaven,
they were treated as outcasts, like their ruler, Satan. (2 Pe-

ter 2:4) Although they are now unable to take on human
bodies, they still exercise a very bad influence over hu-
mans. In fact, with the help of these demons, Satan “is
misleading the entire inhabited earth.” (Revelation 12:9;
1 John 5:19) How? Mainly, the demons use methods de-
signed to mislead people. (2 Corinthians 2:11) Let us
consider some of these methods.
HOW DEMONS MISLEAD
10 To mislead people, the demons use spiritism. The
practice of spiritism is involvement with the demons,
both in a direct way and through a human medium. The
Bible condemns spiritism and warns us to keep free from
everything connected with it. (Galatians 5:19-21) Spirit-
ism does for the demons what bait does for fishermen. A
fisherman uses a variety of baits to catch various kinds of
fish. Similarly, wicked spirits use different forms of spir-
itism to bring all sorts of people under their influence.
11 One type of bait used by the demons is divination.
What is divination? It is an attempt to find out about

the future or about something unknown. Some forms
of divination are astrology, the use of tarot cards, crystal
gazing, palmistry, and the search for mysterious omens,
or signs, in dreams. Although many people think that
practicing divination is harmless, the Bible shows that
9. (a) What happened to the demons when they returned to heav-
en? (b) We will consider what with regard to the demons?
10. What is spiritism?
11. What is divination, and why should we avoid it?
The demons use various means to deceive people
fortune-tellers and wicked spirits work together. For in-

stance, Acts 16:16-18 mentions “a demon of divination”
that enabled a girl to practice “the art of prediction.”
But she lost this ability when the demon was cast out
of her.
12 Another way that the demons mislead people is by
encouraging them to inquire of the dead. People griev-

ing over the death of a loved one are often deceived by
wrong ideas about those who have died. A spirit medium
may give special information or may speak in a voice that
seems to be that of a dead person. As a result, many peo-
ple become convinced that the dead are really alive and
that contacting them will help the living to endure their
grief. But any such “comfort” is really false as well as dan-
gerous. Why? Because the demons can imitate the voice
of a dead person and give a spirit medium information
about the one who died. (1 Samuel 28:3-19) Moreover, as
12. Why is it dangerous to try to communicate with the dead?
HOW TO RESIST
WICKED SPIRITS
ˇ Get rid of spiritistic
items
ˇ Study the Bible
ˇ Pray to God
we learned in Chapter 6, the dead have ceased to ex-

ist. (Psalm 115:17) So “anyone who inquires of the dead”
has been misled by wicked spirits and is acting contrary
to the will of God. (Deuteronomy 18:10, 11; Isaiah 8:19)
Therefore, be careful to reject this dangerous bait used by
the demons.
13 Wicked spirits not only mislead people but also
frighten them. Today, Satan and his demons know that

they have only “a short period of time” left before they
are put out of action, and they are now more vicious than
ever. (Revelation 12:12, 17) Even so, thousands of people
who once lived in daily dread of such wicked spirits have
been able to break free. How did they do this? What can
a person do even if he is already involved in spiritism?
HOW TO RESIST WICKED SPIRITS
14The Bible tells us both how to resist wicked spir-
its and how to break free from them. Consider the
example of the first-century Christians in the city of Eph-
esus. Some of them practiced spiritism before becoming
Christians. When they decided to break free from spirit-
ism, what did they do? The Bible says: “Quite a number
of those who practiced magical arts brought their books
together and burned them up before everybody.” (Acts
19:19) By destroying their books on magic, those new
Christians set an example for those who wish to resist
wicked spirits today. People who want to serve Jehovah
need to get rid of everything related to spiritism. That
includes books, magazines, movies, posters, and music
recordings that encourage the practice of spiritism and
make it seem appealing and exciting. Included, too, are
13. What have many who once feared the demons been able to do?
14. Like the first-century Christians in Ephesus, how can we break
free from wicked spirits?
amulets or other items worn for protection against evil.

—1 Corinthians 10:21.
15 Some years after the Christians in Ephesus destroyed
their books on magic, the apostle Paul wrote them: “We

have a wrestling . . . against the wicked spirit forces.”
(Ephesians 6:12) The demons had not given up. They
were still trying to gain an advantage. So, what else did
those Christians need to do? “Above all things,” said
Paul, “take up the large shield of faith, with which you
will be able to quench all the wicked one’s [Satan’s] burn-
ing missiles.” (Ephesians 6:16) The stronger our shield of
faith, the greater our resistance to wicked spirit forces will
be.—Matthew 17:20.
16 How, then, can we strengthen our faith? By study-
ing the Bible. The firmness of a wall depends very much

on the strength of its foundation. In the same way, the
firmness of our faith depends greatly on the strength of
its base, which is accurate knowledge of God’s Word, the
Bible. If we read and study the Bible daily, our faith will
become strong. Like a strong wall, such faith will shield
us from the influence of wicked spirits.—1 John 5:5.
17 What other step did those Christians in Ephesus
need to take? They needed further protection because

they were living in a city filled with demonism. So Paul
told them: “With every form of prayer and supplication
. . . carry on prayer on every occasion in spirit.” (Ephe-
sians 6:18) Since we too live in a world full of demonism,
earnestly praying to Jehovah for his protection is essen-
tial in resisting wicked spirits. Of course, we need to use
Jehovah’s name in our prayers. (Proverbs 18:10) Hence,
15. To resist wicked spirit forces, what do we need to do?
16. How can we strengthen our faith?
17. What step is necessary in order to resist wicked spirits?
we should keep on praying to God to “deliver us from the

wicked one,” Satan the Devil. (Matthew 6:13) Jehovah
will answer such earnest prayers.—Psalm 145:19.
18 Wicked spirits are dangerous, but we need not live
in fear of them if we oppose the Devil and draw close to

God by doing His will. (James 4:7, 8) The power of wick-
ed spirits is limited. They were punished in Noah’s day,
and they face their final judgment in the future. (Jude 6)
Remember, too, that we have the protection of Jehovah’s
powerful angels. (2 Kings 6:15-17) Those angels are deep-
ly interested in seeing us succeed in resisting wicked
spirits. The righteous angels are cheering us on, so to
speak. Let us therefore stay close to Jehovah and his fam-
ily of faithful spirit creatures. May we also avoid every
kind of spiritism and always apply the counsel of God’s
Word. (1 Peter 5:6, 7; 2 Peter 2:9) Then we can be sure of
victory in our fight against wicked spirit creatures.
19 But why has God tolerated evil spirits and the wick-
edness that has caused people so much suffering? That

question will be answered in the next chapter.
18, 19. (a) Why can we be sure of victory in our fight against wick-
ed spirit creatures? (b) What question will be answered in the next
chapter?

ˇ Faithful angels come to the aid of those
who serve Jehovah.—Hebrews 1:7, 14.
ˇ Satan and his demons are misleading people
and turning them away from God.
—Revelation 12:9.
ˇ If you do God’s will and oppose the Devil,
Satan will flee from you.—James 4:7, 8.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Why Does God Allow

Suffering?
Has God caused the suffering in the world?
What issue was raised in the garden of Eden?
How will God undo the effects of
human suffering?
AFTER a terrible battle in one war-torn land, the

thousands of civilian women and children who had
been killed were buried in a mass grave surrounded
by markers. Each marker bore this inscription: “Why?”
Sometimes that is the most painful question of all. Peo-
ple ask it sadly when war, disaster, disease, or crime takes
their innocent loved ones, destroys their home, or brings
them untold suffering in other ways. They want to know
why such tragedies befall them.
2 Why does God allow suffering? If Jehovah God is all-
powerful, loving, wise, and just, why is the world so full

of hatred and injustice? Have you ever wondered about
these things yourself?
3 Is it wrong to ask why God allows suffering? Some
worry that asking such a question means that they do not

have enough faith or that they are showing disrespect for
God. When reading the Bible, however, you will find that
faithful, God-fearing people had similar questions. For
1, 2. What kind of suffering do people face today, leading many to
ask what questions?
3, 4. (a) What shows that it is not wrong to ask why God allows suf-
fering? (b) How does Jehovah feel about wickedness and suffering?
107
Jehovah will end all suffering
example, the prophet Habakkuk asked Jehovah: “Why is

it that you make me see what is hurtful, and you keep
looking upon mere trouble? And why are despoiling and
violence in front of me, and why does quarreling occur,
and why is strife carried?”—Habakkuk 1:3.
4 Did Jehovah scold the faithful prophet Habakkuk for
asking such questions? No. Instead, God included Ha-

bakkuk’s sincere words in the inspired Bible record. God
also helped him to get a clearer understanding of matters
and to gain greater faith. Jehovah wants to do the same
for you. Remember, the Bible teaches that “he cares for
you.” (1 Peter 5:7) God hates wickedness and the suffer-
ing it causes far more than any human does. (Isaiah 55:
8, 9) Why, then, is there so much suffering in the world?
WHY SO MUCH SUFFERING?
5 People of various religions have gone to their reli-
gious leaders and teachers to ask why there is so much
suffering. Often, the response is that suffering is God’s
will and that he long ago determined everything that
5. What reasons are sometimes offered to explain human suffering,
but what does the Bible teach?
would ever happen, including tragic events. Many are

told that God’s ways are mysterious or that he brings
death upon people—even children—so that he can have
them in heaven with him. As you have learned, though,
Jehovah God never causes what is bad. The Bible says:
“Far be it from the true God to act wickedly, and the
Almighty to act unjustly!”—Job 34:10.
6 Do you know why people make the mistake of blam-
ing God for all the suffering in the world? In many cases,
they blame Almighty God because they think that he is
the real ruler of this world. They do not know a simple
but important truth that the Bible teaches. You learned
that truth in Chapter 3 of this book. The real ruler of this
world is Satan the Devil.
7 The Bible clearly states: “The whole world is lying in
the power of the wicked one.” (1 John 5:19) When you

think about it, does that not make sense? This world re-
flects the personality of the invisible spirit creature who
is “misleading the entire inhabited earth.” (Revelation
12:9) Satan is hateful, deceptive, and cruel. So the world,
under his influence, is full of hatred, deceit, and cruelty.
That is one reason why there is so much suffering.
8 A second reason why there is so much suffering is
that, as discussed in Chapter 3, mankind has been im-

perfect and sinful ever since the rebellion in the garden
of Eden. Sinful humans tend to struggle for dominance,
and this results in wars, oppression, and suffering. (Eccle-
siastes 4:1; 8:9) A third reason for suffering is “time and
6. Why do many people make the mistake of blaming God for the
suffering in the world?
7, 8. (a) How does the world reflect the personality of its ruler?
(b) How have human imperfection and “time and unforeseen occur-
rence” contributed to suffering?
Why Does God Allow Suffering? 109
unforeseen occurrence.” (Ecclesiastes 9:11) In a world

without Jehovah as a protective Ruler, people may suf-
fer because they happen to be in the wrong place at the
wrong time.
9 It is comforting for us to know that God does not
cause suffering. He is not responsible for the wars, the

crimes, the oppression, or even the natural disasters that
cause people to suffer. Still, we need to know, Why does
Jehovah allow all this suffering? If he is the Almighty, he
has the power to stop it. Why, then, does he hold back?
The loving God that we have come to know must have
a good reason.—1 John 4:8.
A VITAL ISSUE IS RAISED
10 To find out why God allows suffering, we need to
think back to the time when suffering began. When
Satan led Adam and Eve into disobeying Jehovah, an
important question was raised. Satan did not call into
question Jehovah’s power. Even Satan knows that there
is no limit to Jehovah’s power. Rather, Satan questioned
Jehovah’s right to rule. By calling God a liar who with-
holds good from his subjects, Satan charged that Jehovah
is a bad ruler. (Genesis 3:2-5) Satan implied that mankind
would be better off without God’s rulership. This was an
attack on Jehovah’s sovereignty, his right to rule.
11 Adam and Eve rebelled against Jehovah. In effect,
they said: “We do not need Jehovah as our Ruler. We can

decide for ourselves what is right and what is wrong.”
How could Jehovah settle that issue? How could he teach
9. Why can we be sure that Jehovah has a good reason for allowing
suffering to continue?
10. What did Satan call into question, and how?
11. Why did Jehovah not just destroy the rebels in Eden?
Is the student more qualified than the teacher?
all intelligent creatures that the rebels were wrong and

that his way truly is best? Someone might say that God
should simply have destroyed the rebels and made a fresh
start. But Jehovah had stated his purpose to fill the earth
with the offspring of Adam and Eve, and he wanted them
to live in an earthly paradise. (Genesis 1:28) Jehovah al-
ways fulfills his purposes. (Isaiah 55:10, 11) Besides that,
getting rid of the rebels in Eden would not have answered
the question that had been raised regarding Jehovah’s
right to rule.
12 Let us consider an illustration. Imagine that a teach-
er is telling his students how to solve a difficult problem.

A clever but rebellious student claims that the teacher’s
way of solving the problem is wrong. Implying that the
teacher is not capable, this rebel insists that he knows
a much better way to solve the problem. Some students
think that he is right, and they also become rebellious.
12, 13. Illustrate why Jehovah has allowed Satan to become the rul-
er of this world and why God has permitted humans to govern
themselves.
What should the teacher do? If he throws the rebels out

of the class, what will be the effect on the other stu-
dents? Will they not believe that their fellow student and
those who joined him are right? All the other students in
the class might lose respect for the teacher, thinking that
he is afraid of being proved wrong. But suppose that the
teacher allows the rebel to show the class how he would
solve the problem.
13 Jehovah has done something similar to what the
teacher does. Remember that the rebels in Eden were not

the only ones involved. Millions of angels were watching.
(Job 38:7; Daniel 7:10) How Jehovah handled the rebel-
lion would greatly affect all those angels and eventually
all intelligent creation. So, what has Jehovah done? He
has allowed Satan to show how he would rule mankind.
God has also allowed humans to govern themselves un-
der Satan’s guidance.
14 The teacher in our illustration knows that the rebel
and the students on his side are wrong. But he also knows
that allowing them the opportunity to try to prove their
point will benefit the whole class. When the rebels fail,
all honest students will see that the teacher is the only
one qualified to lead the class. They will understand why
the teacher thereafter removes any rebels from the class.
Similarly, Jehovah knows that all honesthearted humans
and angels will benefit from seeing that Satan and his fel-
low rebels have failed and that humans cannot govern
themselves. Like Jeremiah of old, they will learn this vi-
tal truth: “I well know, O Jehovah, that to earthling man
his way does not belong. It does not belong to man who
is walking even to direct his step.”—Jeremiah 10:23.
14. What benefit will come from Jehovah’s decision to allow hu-
mans to govern themselves?
WHY SO LONG?
15 Why, though, has Jehovah allowed suffering to go
on for so long? And why does he not prevent bad things
from happening? Well, consider two things that the
teacher in our illustration would not do. First, he would
not stop the rebel student from presenting his case. Sec-
ond, the teacher would not help the rebel to make his
case. Similarly, consider two things that Jehovah has de-
termined not to do. First, he has not stopped Satan and
those who side with him from trying to prove that they
are right. Allowing time to pass has thus been necessary.
In the thousands of years of human history, mankind
has been able to try every form of self-rule, or hu-
man government. Mankind has made some advances in
science and other fields, but injustice, poverty, crime,
and war have grown ever worse. Human rule has now
been shown to be a failure.
16 Second, Jehovah has not helped Satan to rule this
world. If God were to prevent horrible crimes, for in-

stance, would he not, in effect, be supporting the case of
the rebels? Would God not be making people think that
perhaps humans can govern themselves without disas-
trous results? If Jehovah were to act in that way, he would
become party to a lie. However, “it is impossible for God
to lie.”—Hebrews 6:18.
17 What, though, about all the harm that has been
done during the long rebellion against God? We do well

to remember that Jehovah is almighty. Therefore, he can
and will undo the effects of mankind’s suffering. As we
15, 16. (a) Why has Jehovah allowed suffering to continue for so
long? (b) Why has Jehovah not prevented such things as horrible
crimes?
17, 18. What will Jehovah do about all the harm that has resulted
from the rule of humans and the influence of Satan?
have already learned, the ruining of our planet will be

undone by the turning of the earth into Paradise. The
effects of sin will be removed through faith in Jesus’ ran-
som sacrifice, and the effects of death will be reversed
by means of the resurrection. God will thus use Jesus “to
break up the works of the Devil.” (1 John 3:8) Jehovah
will bring all of this about at just the right time. We can
be glad that he has not acted sooner, for his patience has
given us the opportunity to learn the truth and to serve
him. (2 Peter 3:9, 10) Meanwhile, God has been actively
seeking sincere worshipers and helping them to endure
any suffering that may come upon them in this troubled
world.—John 4:23; 1 Corinthians 10:13.
18 Some might wonder, Could all this suffering have
been prevented if God had created Adam and Eve in such

a way that they could not rebel? To answer that question,
you need to remember a precious gift that Jehovah has
given you.
HOW WILL YOU USE THE GIFT FROM GOD?
19 As was noted in Chapter 5, humans were created
with free will. Do you realize what a precious
gift that is? God has made countless animals,
and these are driven largely by instinct.
(Proverbs 30:24) Man has made some ro-
bots that can be programmed to follow
every command. Would we be happy if
God had made us like that? No, we are glad
19. What precious gift has Jeho-
vah given us, and why should
we value it?
God will help you

to endure suffering
to have the freedom to make choices about what kind

of person to become, what course of life to pursue, what
friendships to form, and so on. We love to have a measure
of freedom, and that is what God wants us to enjoy.
20 Jehovah is not interested in service performed un-
der compulsion. (2 Corinthians 9:7) To illustrate: What

would please a parent more—a child’s saying “I love you”
because he is told to say it or his saying it freely from the
heart? So the question is, How will you use the free will
that Jehovah has given you? Satan, Adam, and Eve made
the worst possible use of free will. They rejected Jehovah
God. What will you do?
21 You have the opportunity to put the marvelous gift
of free will to the best possible use. You can join the mil-
lions who have taken a stand on Jehovah’s side. They
make God rejoice because they take an active part in prov-
ing Satan a liar and a miserable failure as a ruler. (Proverbs
27:11) You too can do that by choosing the right course of
life. This will be explained in the next chapter.
20, 21. How may we use the gift of free will in the best possible way,
and why should we want to do so?

ˇ God does not cause the bad conditions in
the world.—Job 34:10.
ˇ By calling God a liar and saying that He
withholds good from His subjects, Satan
questioned Jehovah’s right to rule.
—Genesis 3:2-5.
ˇ Jehovah will use his Son, the Ruler of the
Messianic Kingdom, to end all human suf-
fering and to undo its effects.—1 John 3:8.
CHAPTER T WELVE
Living in a Way That

Pleases God
How can you become God’s friend?
In what way does Satan’s challenge involve you?
What conduct displeases Jehovah?
How can you live in a way that pleases God?
WHAT kind of person would you choose as a friend? Very

likely you would want the company of someone who
shares your views, interests, and values. And you would
be drawn to one who has fine qualities, such as honesty
and kindness.
2 Throughout history, God has chosen certain humans
to be his close friends. For example, Jehovah called Abra-

ham his friend. (Isaiah 41:8; James 2:23) God referred
to David as “a man agreeable to my heart” because he
was the kind of person Jehovah loves. (Acts 13:22) And
Jehovah viewed the prophet Daniel as “someone very de-
sirable.”—Daniel 9:23.
3 Why did Jehovah consider Abraham, David, and
Daniel to be his friends? Well, he told Abraham: “You

have listened to my voice.” (Genesis 22:18) So Jehovah
draws close to those who humbly do what he asks of
them. “Obey my voice,” he told the Israelites, “and I will
become your God, and you yourselves will become my
1, 2. Give some examples of humans whom Jehovah viewed as his
close friends.
3. Why does Jehovah choose certain humans to be his friends?
people.” (Jeremiah 7:23) If you obey Jehovah, you too

can become his friend!
JEHOVAH STRENGTHENS HIS FRIENDS
4 Think about what friendship with God means. The
Bible says that Jehovah is looking for opportunities “to
show his strength in behalf of those whose heart is com-
plete toward him.” (2 Chronicles 16:9) How can Jehovah
show his strength in your behalf? One way is brought out
at Psalm 32:8, where we read: “I [Jehovah] shall make you
have insight and instruct you in the way you should go.
I will give advice with my eye upon you.”
5 What a touching expression of Jehovah’s care! He will
give you needed direction and watch over you as you ap-
ply it. God wants to help you get through your trials and
tests. (Psalm 55:22) So if you serve Jehovah with a com-
plete heart, you can be as confident as the psalmist who
said: “I have placed Jehovah in front of me constantly. Be-
cause he is at my right hand, I shall not be made to totter.”
(Psalm 16:8; 63:8) Yes, Jehovah can help you to live in a
way that pleases him. But, as you know, there is an enemy
of God who would like to keep you from doing this.
SATAN’S CHALLENGE
6 Chapter 11 of this book explained how Satan the
Devil challenged God’s sovereignty. Satan charged God
with lying and implied that Jehovah was unfair in not let-
ting Adam and Eve decide for themselves what was right
and what was wrong. After Adam and Eve sinned and
as the earth began to be filled with their offspring, Sa-
tan questioned the motive of all humans. “People do not
serve God because they love him,” Satan charged. “Give
4, 5. How does Jehovah show his strength in behalf of his people?
6. What was Satan’s charge regarding humans?
Living in a Way That Pleases God 117
me a chance, and I can turn anyone against God.” The

account of the man named Job shows that this is what
Satan believed. Who was Job, and how was he involved
with Satan’s challenge?
7 Job lived about 3,600 years ago. He was a good man,
for Jehovah said: “There is no one like him in the earth,

a man blameless and upright, fearing God and turning
aside from bad.” (Job 1:8) Job was pleasing to God.
8 Satan questioned Job’s motive for serving God. The
Devil said to Jehovah: “Have not you yourself put up a

hedge about [Job] and about his house and about every-
thing that he has all around? The work of his hands you
have blessed, and his livestock itself has spread abroad in
the earth. But, for a change, thrust out your hand, please,
and touch everything he has and see whether he will not
curse you to your very face.”—Job 1:10, 11.
9 Satan thus argued that Job served God just for what
he got in return. The Devil also charged that if Job was

tested, he would turn against God. How did Jehovah re-
spond to Satan’s challenge? Since the issue involved Job’s
motive, Jehovah allowed Satan to test Job. In this way,
Job’s love for God—or lack of it—would be clearly shown.
JOB IS TESTED
10 Satan soon tested Job in a number of ways. Some of
Job’s animals were stolen, and others were killed. Most
of his servants were slaughtered. This brought economic
hardship. Further tragedy struck when Job’s ten children
died in a storm. Despite these terrible events, however,
“Job did not sin or ascribe anything improper to God.”
—Job 1:22.
7, 8. (a) What made Job outstanding among humans of that time?
(b) How did Satan call Job’s motive into question?
9. How did Jehovah respond to Satan’s challenge, and why?
10. What trials befell Job, and how did he react?
Job was rewarded for
his faithful course
11 Satan did not give up. He must have thought that
although Job could endure the loss of his possessions,

servants, and children, he would turn against God if he
became sick. Jehovah let Satan strike Job with a disgust-
ing, painful disease. But even this did not cause Job to
lose faith in God. Rather, he firmly said: “Until I expire
I shall not take away my integrity!”—Job 27:5.
12 Job was not aware that Satan was the cause of his
troubles. Not knowing the details about the Devil’s chal-

lenge of Jehovah’s sovereignty, Job feared that God was
the source of his problems. (Job 6:4; 16:11-14) Still, he
kept his integrity to Jehovah. And Satan’s claim that Job
served God for selfish reasons was proved false by Job’s
faithful course!
13 Job’s faithfulness provided Jehovah with a forceful
reply to Satan’s insulting challenge. Job truly was Jeho-

vah’s friend, and God rewarded him for his faithful
course.—Job 42:12-17.
HOW YOU ARE INVOLVED
14The issue of integrity to God that was raised by Satan
was not directed against Job alone. You too are involved.
This is clearly shown at Proverbs 27:11, where Jehovah’s
Word says: “Be wise, my son, and make my heart rejoice,
that I may make a reply to him that is taunting me.”
These words, written hundreds of years after Job’s death,
show that Satan was still taunting God and accusing His
servants. When we live in a way that pleases Jehovah, we
11. (a) What second accusation did Satan make concerning Job, and
how did Jehovah respond? (b) How did Job react to his painful dis-
ease?
12. How did Job answer the Devil’s challenge?
13. What happened because Job was faithful to God?
14, 15. Why can we say that Satan’s challenge involving Job applies
to all humans?
actually help to give an answer to Satan’s false charges,

and in that way we make God’s heart rejoice. How do you
feel about that? Would it not be wonderful to have a part
in answering the Devil’s lying claims, even if it means
making certain changes in your life?
15 Notice that Satan said: “Everything that a man has
he will give in behalf of his soul.” (Job 2:4) By say-

ing “a man,” Satan made it clear that his charge applied
not just to Job but to all humans. That is a very impor-
tant point. Satan has called into question your integrity
to God. The Devil would like to see you disobey God and
abandon a righteous course when difficulties arise. How
might Satan try to accomplish this?
16 As discussed in Chapter 10, Satan uses various meth-
ods to try to turn people away from God. On the one

hand, he attacks “like a roaring lion, seeking to devour
someone.” (1 Peter 5:8) Thus Satan’s influence may be
seen when friends, relatives, or others oppose your
efforts to study the Bible and apply what you learn.1
(John 15:19, 20) On the other hand, Satan “keeps trans-
forming himself into an angel of light.” (2 Corinthians
11:14) The Devil can use subtle means to mislead you
and lure you away from a godly way of life. He can
also use discouragement, perhaps causing you to feel that
you are not good enough to please God. (Proverbs 24:10)
Whether Satan is acting like “a roaring lion” or posing as
“an angel of light,” his challenge remains the same: He
1 This does not mean that those who oppose you are personally
controlled by Satan. But Satan is the god of this system of things,
and the whole world is in his power. (2 Corinthians 4:4; 1 John 5:19)
So we can expect that living a godly life will be an unpopular course,
and some will oppose you.
16. (a) By what methods does Satan try to turn people away from
God? (b) How might the Devil use these methods against you?
says that when you are faced with trials or temptations,

you will stop serving God. How can you answer his chal-
lenge and prove your integrity to God, as Job did?
OBEYING JEHOVAH’S COMMANDMENTS
17 You can answer Satan’s challenge by living in a way
that pleases God. What does this involve? The Bible an-
swers: “You must love Jehovah your God with all your
heart and all your soul and all your vital force.” (Deu-
teronomy 6:5) As your love for God grows, you will be
filled with a desire to do what he requires of you.
“This is what the love of God means,” wrote the apostle
John, “that we observe his commandments.” If you love
Jehovah with your whole heart, you will find that “his
commandments are not burdensome.”—1 John 5:3.
18 What are Jehovah’s commandments? Some of them
involve conduct that we must avoid. For example, note

the box on page 122, entitled “Shun What Jehovah
Hates.” There you will find listed conduct that the Bible
clearly condemns. At first glance, some practices that
are listed might not seem so bad. But after meditating
on the cited scriptures, you will likely see the wisdom of
Jehovah’s laws. Making changes in your conduct may be
the greatest challenge you have ever faced. Yet, living in a
way that pleases God brings great satisfaction and happi-
ness. (Isaiah 48:17, 18) And it is something that is within
your reach. How do we know that?
19 Jehovah never asks more of us than we can do.
(Deuteronomy 30:11-14) He knows our potential and our

limitations better than we do. (Psalm 103:14) Moreover,
17. What is the main reason to obey Jehovah’s commandments?
18, 19. (a) What are some of Jehovah’s commandments? (See box
on page 122.) (b) How do we know that God is not asking too much
of us?
Jehovah can give us the strength to obey him. The apos-

tle Paul wrote: “God is faithful, and he will not let you
be tempted beyond what you can bear, but along with
the temptation he will also make the way out in order
for you to be able to endure it.” (1 Corinthians 10:13)
To help you endure, Jehovah can even supply you with
“power beyond what is normal.” (2 Corinthians 4:7)
After enduring many trials, Paul could say: “For all things
I have the strength by virtue of him who imparts power
to me.”—Philippians 4:13.
SHUN WHAT JEHOVAH HATES

Manslaughter.—Exodus 20: Violence.—Psalm 11:5;
13; 21:22, 23. Proverbs 22:24, 25; Malachi 2:16;
Sexual immorality. Galatians 5:20.
—Leviticus 20:10, 13, 15, 16; Improper speech.
Romans 1:24, 26, 27, 32; —Leviticus 19:16; Ephesians 5:4;
1 Corinthians 6:9, 10. Colossians 3:8.
Spiritism.—Deuteronomy 18: Misuse of blood.
9-13; 1 Corinthians 10:21, 22; —Genesis 9:4; Acts 15:20, 28, 29.
Galatians 5:20, 21.
Refusal to provide for
Idolatry. one’s family.—1 Timothy 5:8.
Participation in wars or
Drunkenness.
political controversies of
this world.—Isaiah 2:4;
Stealing.—Leviticus 6:2, 4; John 6:15; 17:16.
Ephesians 4:28.
Use of tobacco or
Lying.—Proverbs 6:16, 19; so-called recreational
Colossians 3:9; Revelation 22:15. drugs.—Mark 15:23;
Greed.—1 Corinthians 5:11. 2 Corinthians 7:1.
DEVELOPING GODLY QUALITIES

20 Of course, more is involved in pleasing Jehovah than
avoiding things that he hates. You also need to love what
he loves. (Romans 12:9) Do you not feel drawn to those
who share your views, interests, and values? Jehovah
does too. So learn to love the things that Jehovah holds
dear. Some of these are described at Psalm 15:1-5, where
we read about those whom God considers his friends.
20. What godly qualities should you develop, and why are these im-
portant?
Jehovah’s friends display what the Bible calls “the fruit-

age of the spirit.” It includes such qualities as “love, joy,
peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faith, mild-
ness, self-control.”—Galatians 5:22, 23.
21 Reading and studying the Bible regularly will help
you to develop godly qualities. And learning what

God requires will help you to harmonize your thoughts
with God’s thinking. (Isaiah 30:20, 21) The more you
strengthen your love for Jehovah, the greater will be your
desire to live in a way that pleases God.
22 Effort is required to live in a way that pleases Jeho-
vah. The Bible likens changing your life to stripping off

your old personality and clothing yourself with a new
one. (Colossians 3:9, 10) But regarding Jehovah’s com-
mandments, the psalmist wrote: “In the keeping of them
there is a large reward.” (Psalm 19:11) You too will find
that living in a way that pleases God is richly rewarding.
By so doing, you will give an answer to Satan’s challenge
and make Jehovah’s heart rejoice!
21. What will help you to develop godly qualities?
22. What will you accomplish if you live in a way that pleases God?

ˇ You can become God’s friend by obeying
him.—James 2:23.
ˇ Satan has challenged the integrity of all hu-
mans.—Job 1:8, 10, 11; 2:4; Proverbs 27:11.
ˇ We must shun practices that displease
God.—1 Corinthians 6:9, 10.
ˇ We can please Jehovah by hating what he
hates and loving what he loves.—Romans
12:9.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
A Godly View of Life

How does God view life?
How does God view abortion?
How do we show respect for life?
“JEHOVAH is in truth God,” said the prophet Jeremiah.

“He is the living God.” (Jeremiah 10:10) Furthermore,
Jehovah God is the Creator of all living things. Heav-
enly creatures said to him: “You created all things, and
because of your will they existed and were created.” (Rev-
elation 4:11) In a song of praise to God, King David said:
“With you is the source of life.” (Psalm 36:9) Life, then,
is a gift from God.
2 Jehovah also sustains our lives. (Acts 17:28) He pro-
vides the food we eat, the water we drink, the air we

breathe, and the land we live on. (Acts 14:15-17) Jeho-
vah has done this in a way that makes life enjoyable. But
to enjoy life to the full, we need to learn God’s laws and
obey them.—Isaiah 48:17, 18.
SHOWING RESPECT FOR LIFE
3 God wants us to have respect for life—both our own
and that of others. Back in the days of Adam and Eve,
for example, their son Cain became very angry with
his younger brother Abel. Jehovah warned Cain that his
anger could lead him to serious sin. Cain ignored that
1. Who created all living things?
2. What does God do to sustain our lives?
3. How did God view the murder of Abel?
WE SHOW RESPECT FOR LIFE
ˇ by not taking the life

of an unborn child
ˇ by giving up
unclean habits
ˇ by rooting out
of our heart any
hatred for our
fellowman
A Godly View of Life 127
warning. He ‘assaulted Abel his brother and killed him.’

(Genesis 4:3-8) Jehovah punished Cain for murdering his
brother.—Genesis 4:9-11.
4 Thousands of years later, Jehovah gave the people of
Israel laws to help them to serve him acceptably. Because

these laws were given through the prophet Moses, they
are sometimes called the Mosaic Law. Part of the Mosa-
ic Law said: “You must not murder.” (Deuteronomy 5:
17) This showed the Israelites that God values human life
and that people must value the lives of others.
5 What about the life of an unborn child? Well, accord-
ing to the Mosaic Law, causing the death of a baby in its

mother’s womb was wrong. Yes, even such a life is pre-
cious to Jehovah. (Exodus 21:22, 23; Psalm 127:3) This
means that abortion is wrong.
6 Having respect for life includes having the right view
of fellow humans. The Bible says: “Everyone who hates

his brother is a manslayer, and you know that no man-
slayer has everlasting life remaining in him.” (1 John 3:
15) If we want everlasting life, we need to root out of our
heart any hatred for our fellowman, because hatred is the
root cause of most violence. (1 John 3:11, 12) It is vital
that we learn to love one another.
7 What about showing respect for our own life? Peo-
ple normally do not want to die, but some risk death

for the sake of pleasure. For example, many use tobacco,
chew betel nut, or take drugs for recreational purposes.
Such substances harm the body and often kill the users.
A person who makes it a practice to use these substances
4. In the Mosaic Law, how did God stress the proper view of life?
5. How should we view abortion?
6. Why should we not hate our fellowman?
7. What are some practices that show a disrespect for life?
does not view life as sacred. These practices are unclean

in God’s eyes. (Romans 6:19; 12:1; 2 Corinthians 7:1)
To serve God acceptably, we have to give up such prac-
tices. Although doing so might be very hard, Jehovah can
give us the needed help. And he appreciates the effort we
make to treat our life as a precious gift from him.
8 If we have respect for life, we will keep in mind the
need to be safety conscious. We will not be careless and

will not take risks just for pleasure or excitement. We will
avoid reckless driving and violent or dangerous sports.
(Psalm 11:5) God’s law for ancient Israel stated: “In case
you build a new house [with a flat roof], you must also
make a parapet [or, low wall] for your roof, that you may
not place bloodguilt upon your house because someone
falling might fall from it.” (Deuteronomy 22:8) In harmo-
ny with the principle set out in that law, keep such things
as stairs in good condition in your home so that someone
does not trip, fall, and get badly hurt. If you own a car,
make sure that it is safe to drive. Do not let either your
home or your car be a danger to you or to others.
9 What about the life of an animal? That too is sacred
to the Creator. God permits the killing of animals to ob-

tain food and clothing or to protect people from danger.
(Genesis 3:21; 9:3; Exodus 21:28) However, being cruel to
animals or killing them just for sport is wrong and shows
utter disregard for the sacredness of life.—Proverbs 12:10.
SHOWING RESPECT FOR BLOOD
10After Cain killed his brother Abel, Jehovah told
Cain: “Your brother’s blood is crying out to me from
8. Why should we keep in mind the need to be safety conscious?
9. If we have respect for life, how will we treat animals?
10. How has God shown that there is a link between life and blood?
the ground.” (Genesis 4:10) When God spoke of Abel’s

blood, he was speaking of Abel’s life. Cain had taken
Abel’s life, and now Cain would have to be punished. It
was as if Abel’s blood, or life, were crying out to Jeho-
vah for justice. The connection between life and blood
was again shown after the Flood of Noah’s day. Before
the Flood, humans ate only fruits, vegetables, grains, and
nuts. After the Flood, Jehovah told Noah and his sons:
“Every moving animal that is alive may serve as food for
you. As in the case of green vegetation, I do give it all to
you.” However, God set this restriction: “Only flesh with
its soul [or, life]—its blood—you must not eat.” (Genesis
1:29; 9:3, 4) Clearly, Jehovah links very closely the life
and the blood of a creature.
11 We show respect for blood by not eating it. In the
Law that Jehovah gave the Israelites, he commanded: “As

for any man . . . who in hunting catches a wild beast or
a fowl that may be eaten, he must in that case pour its
blood out and cover it with dust. . . . I said to the sons of
Israel: ‘You must not eat the blood of any sort of flesh.’”
(Leviticus 17:13, 14) God’s command not to eat animal
blood, first given to Noah some 800 years earlier, was still
in force. Jehovah’s view was clear: His servants could eat
animal meat but not the blood. They were to pour the
blood on the ground—in effect, returning the creature’s
life to God.
12 A similar command rests upon Christians. The
apostles and other men taking the lead among Jesus’ fol-
lowers in the first century met together to decide what
commands had to be obeyed by all in the Christian
11. What use of blood has God forbidden since the days of Noah?
12. What command regarding blood was given by holy spirit in the
first century and still applies today?
congregation. They came to this conclusion: “The holy

spirit and we ourselves have favored adding no further
burden to you, except these necessary things, to keep ab-
staining from things sacrificed to idols and from blood
and from things strangled [leaving the blood in the
meat] and from fornication.” (Acts 15:28, 29; 21:25) So
we must ‘keep abstaining from blood.’ In God’s eyes, our
doing that is as important as our avoiding idolatry and
sexual immorality.
13 Does the command to abstain from blood include
blood transfusions? Yes. To illustrate: Suppose a doc-

tor were to tell you to abstain from alcoholic beverages.
Would that simply mean that you should not drink alco-
hol but that you could have it injected into your veins?
Of course not! Likewise, abstaining from blood means
not taking it into our bodies at all. So the command to
abstain from blood means that we would not allow any-
one to transfuse blood into our veins.
14 What if a Christian is badly injured or is in need of
major surgery? Suppose doctors say that he must have

a blood transfusion or he will die. Of course, the Chris-
tian would not want to die. In an effort to preserve God’s
precious gift of life, he would accept other kinds of treat-
ment that do not involve the misuse of blood. Hence, he
would seek such medical attention if that is available and
would accept a variety of alternatives to blood.
15 Would a Christian break God’s law just to stay alive
a little longer in this system of things? Jesus said: “Who-

ever wants to save his soul [or, life] will lose it; but
13. Illustrate why the command to abstain from blood includes
blood transfusions.
14, 15. If doctors say that a Christian must have a blood transfusion,
how would he react, and why?
A Godly View of Life
whoever loses his soul for my sake

will find it.” (Matthew 16:25) We do
not want to die. But if we tried to save
our present life by breaking God’s
law, we would be in danger of losing
everlasting life. We are wise, then, to
put our trust in the rightness of God’s
law, with full confidence that if we
die from any cause, our Life-Giver
will remember us in the resurrection
and restore to us the precious gift of
life.—John 5:28, 29; Hebrews 11:6.
16 Today, faithful servants of God
firmly resolve to follow his direction

regarding blood. They will not eat
it in any form. Nor will they accept
blood for medical reasons.1 They are
sure that the Creator of blood knows If your doctor told
what is best for them. Do you believe you to abstain from
alcohol, would you
that he does? have it injected
into your veins?
THE ONLY PROPER
USE OF BLOOD
17 The Mosaic Law emphasized the one proper use of
blood. Regarding the worship required of the ancient Is-

raelites, Jehovah commanded: “The soul [or, life] of the
flesh is in the blood, and I myself have put it upon the
1 For information on alternatives to blood transfusion, see pag-
es 13-17 of the brochure How Can Blood Save Your Life? published by
Jehovah’s Witnesses.
16. What do God’s servants firmly resolve regarding blood?

17. In ancient Israel, what was the one use of blood that was accept-
able to Jehovah God?
altar for you to make atonement for your souls, because

it is the blood that makes atonement.” (Leviticus 17:11)
When the Israelites sinned, they could obtain forgive-
ness by offering an animal and having some of its blood
put on the altar at the tabernacle or later at God’s temple.
The only proper use of blood was in such sacrifices.
18 True Christians are not under the Mosaic Law and
therefore do not offer animal sacrifices and put the blood

of animals on an altar. (Hebrews 10:1) However, the use
of blood on the altar in the days of ancient Israel point-
ed forward to the precious sacrifice of God’s Son, Jesus
Christ. As we learned in Chapter 5 of this book, Jesus
gave his human life for us by letting his blood be shed
18. What benefits and blessings can we gain from the shedding of
Jesus’ blood?
How can you show regard for life and blood?

as a sacrifice. Then he ascended to heaven and once for

all time offered the value of his shed blood to God. (He-
brews 9:11, 12) That laid the basis for the forgiveness of
our sins and opened the way for us to gain everlasting
life. (Matthew 20:28; John 3:16) How extremely impor-
tant that use of blood has proved to be! (1 Peter 1:18, 19)
Only by means of faith in the merit of Jesus’ shed blood
can we gain salvation.
19 We can be so grateful to Jehovah God for the lov-
ing provision of life! And should that not motivate us to

tell others about the opportunity to gain everlasting life
on the basis of faith in Jesus’ sacrifice? Godly concern for
the lives of fellow humans will move us to do this with
eagerness and zeal. (Ezekiel 3:17-21) If we diligently ful-
fill this responsibility, we will be able to say, as did the
apostle Paul: “I am clean from the blood of all men, for
I have not held back from telling you all the counsel of
God.” (Acts 20:26, 27) Telling people about God and his
purposes is a fine way to show that we have the highest
regard for life and blood.
19. What must we do in order to be “clean from the blood of all
men”?

ˇ Life is a gift from God.—Psalm 36:9;
Revelation 4:11.
ˇ Abortion is wrong, since the life of an
unborn child is precious in God’s eyes.
—Exodus 21:22, 23; Psalm 127:3.
ˇ We show respect for life by not endangering
it and by not eating blood.
—Deuteronomy 5:17; Acts 15:28, 29.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
How to Make
Your Family Life Happy
What is needed to be a good husband?
How can a woman succeed as a wife?
What is involved in being a fine parent?
How can children help to make
family life happy?
JEHOVAH GOD wants your family life to be happy.

His Word, the Bible, provides guidelines for each family
member, describing the role that God wants each one to
play. When family members fulfill their roles in harmony
with God’s counsel, the results are very satisfying. Jesus
said: “Happy are those hearing the word of God and keep-
ing it!”—Luke 11:28.
2 Family happiness depends mainly on our recogniz-
ing that the family originates with Jehovah, the one Jesus
called “Our Father.” (Matthew 6:9) Every family on earth
exists because of our heavenly Father—and he certainly
knows what makes families happy. (Ephesians 3:14, 15)
So, what does the Bible teach about the role of each fam-
ily member?
DIVINE ORIGIN OF HUMAN FAMILY
3 Jehovah created the first humans, Adam and Eve,
1. What is the key to a happy family life?
2. Family happiness depends on our recognizing what?
3. How does the Bible describe the start of the human family, and
why do we know that what it says is true?
How to Make Your Family Life Happy 135
and brought them together as husband and wife. He put

them in a beautiful earthly paradise home—the garden of
Eden—and told them to have children. “Be fruitful and
become many and fill the earth,” said Jehovah. (Gene-
sis 1:26-28; 2:18, 21-24) This is not just a story or a myth,
for Jesus showed that what Genesis says about the start
of family life is true. (Matthew 19:4, 5) Although we face
many problems and life now is not as God purposed it to
be, let us see why happiness within the family is possible.
4 Each member of the family can help to make family
life happy by imitating God in showing love. (Ephesians

5:1, 2) How, though, can we imitate God, since we can-
not even see him? We can learn how Jehovah acts because
he sent his firstborn Son from heaven to the earth. (John
1:14, 18) When on earth, this Son, Jesus Christ, imitat-
ed his heavenly Father so well that seeing and listening to
Jesus was just like being with Jehovah and hearing Him.
(John 14:9) Therefore, by learning about the love that Je-
sus showed and following his example, each one of us can
help to make family life happier.
A MODEL FOR HUSBANDS
5 The Bible says that husbands should treat their wives
in the same way that Jesus treats his disciples. Consid-
er this Bible direction: “Husbands, continue loving your
wives, just as the Christ also loved the congregation and de-
livered up himself for it . . . In this way husbands ought to
be loving their wives as their own bodies. He who loves
his wife loves himself, for no man ever hated his own
4. (a) How can each member of the family contribute to its happi-
ness? (b) Why is studying the life of Jesus so important to family
happiness?
5, 6. (a) How does the way Jesus treats the congregation set an ex-
ample for husbands? (b) What must be done to get forgiveness of
sins?
flesh; but he feeds and cherishes it, as the Christ also does
the congregation.”—Ephesians 5:23, 25-29.
6 Jesus’ love for his congregation of disciples sets a per-
fect example for husbands. Jesus “loved them to the end,”

sacrificing his life for them, even though they were far
from perfect. (John 13:1; 15:13) Similarly, husbands are
urged: “Keep on loving your wives and do not be bitterly
angry with them.” (Colossians 3:19) What will help a hus-
band to apply such counsel, especially if his wife at times
fails to act with discretion? He should remember his own
mistakes and what he must do to receive God’s forgive-
ness. What is that? He must forgive those who sin against
him, and that includes his wife. Of course, she should do
the same. (Matthew 6:12, 14, 15) Do you see why some
have said that a successful marriage is the union of two
good forgivers?
7 Husbands also do well to note that Jesus always
showed consideration for his disciples. He took into ac-

count their limitations and physical needs. When they
were tired, for example, he said: “Come, you yourselves,
privately into a lonely place and rest up a bit.” (Mark 6:30-
32) Wives too deserve thoughtful consideration. The Bible
describes them as “a weaker vessel” to whom husbands are
commanded to assign “honor.” Why? Because both hus-
bands and wives share equally in “the undeserved favor of
life.” (1 Peter 3:7) Husbands should remember that it is
faithfulness, not whether a person is male or female, that
makes one precious to God.—Psalm 101:6.
8 The Bible says that a husband “who loves his wife
loves himself.” This is because a man and his wife “are

7. What did Jesus take into account, setting what example for hus-
bands?
8. (a) How is it that a husband “who loves his wife loves himself”?
(b) Being “one flesh” means what for a husband and his wife?
no longer two, but one flesh,” as Jesus pointed out. (Mat-

thew 19:6) So they must limit their sexual interests to each
other. (Proverbs 5:15-21; Hebrews 13:4) They can do this if
they show unselfish concern for each other’s needs. (1 Co-
rinthians 7:3-5) Noteworthy is the reminder: “No man
ever hated his own flesh; but he feeds and cherishes it.”
Husbands need to love their wives as they do themselves,
remembering that they are accountable to their own head,
Jesus Christ.—Ephesians 5:29; 1 Corinthians 11:3.
9 The apostle Paul spoke of the ‘tender affection that
Christ Jesus has.’ (Philippians 1:8) Jesus’ tenderness was a

refreshing quality, one that was appealing to women who
became his disciples. (John 20:1, 11-13, 16) And wives
yearn for tender affection from their husbands.
AN EXAMPLE FOR WIVES
10 A family is an organization, and to operate smoothly,
it needs a head. Even Jesus has One he submits to as his
Head. “The head of the Christ is God,” just as “the head of
a woman is the man.” (1 Corinthians 11:3) Jesus’ submis-
sion to God’s headship is a fine example, since all of us
have a head to whom we must submit.
11 Imperfect men make mistakes and often fall far short
of being ideal family heads. So, what should a wife do?

She should not belittle what her husband does or try to
take over his headship. A wife does well to remember that
in God’s view, a quiet and mild spirit is of great value.
(1 Peter 3:4) By displaying such a spirit, she will find it
easier to demonstrate godly subjection, even under trying
9. What quality of Jesus is mentioned at Philippians 1:8, and why
should husbands display this quality toward their wives?
10. How does Jesus provide an example for wives?
11. What attitude is a wife to have toward her husband, and what
may be the effect of her conduct?
circumstances. Furthermore, the Bible says: “The wife

should have deep respect for her husband.” (Ephesians 5:
33) But what if he does not accept Christ as his Head?
The Bible urges wives: “Be in subjection to your own hus-
bands, in order that, if any are not obedient to the word,
they may be won without a word through the conduct of
their wives, because of having been eyewitnesses of your
chaste conduct together with deep respect.”—1 Peter 3:1, 2.
12 Whether her husband is a fellow believer or not, a
wife is not showing disrespect if she tactfully express-

es an opinion that differs from his. Her viewpoint may
be correct, and the whole family could benefit if he lis-
tened to her. Although Abraham did not agree when his
wife, Sarah, recommended a practical solution to a certain
household problem, God told him: “Listen to her voice.”
(Genesis 21:9-12) Of course, when a husband makes a
final decision that does not conflict with God’s law, his
wife shows her subjection by supporting it.—Acts 5:29;
Ephesians 5:24.
13 In fulfilling her role, a wife can do much in caring
for the family. For example, the Bible shows that married
women are “to love their husbands, to love their children,
to be sound in mind, chaste, workers at home, good,
subjecting themselves to their own husbands.” (Titus 2:
4, 5) A wife and mother who acts in this way will gain
the lasting love and respect of her family. (Proverbs 31:
10, 28) Since marriage is a union of imperfect individuals,
however, some extreme circumstances may result in sep-
aration or divorce. The Bible allows for separation under
12. Why is it not wrong for a wife to express her opinions respect-
fully?
13. (a) What does Titus 2:4, 5 urge married women to do? (b) What
does the Bible say about separation and divorce?
What fine example did Sarah provide for wives?
certain circumstances. Yet, separation must not be taken

lightly, for the Bible counsels: “A wife should not depart
from her husband; . . . and a husband should not leave
his wife.” (1 Corinthians 7:10, 11) And only fornication by
one of the marriage mates provides Scriptural grounds for
divorce.—Matthew 19:9.
A PERFECT EXAMPLE FOR PARENTS
14 Jesus set a perfect example for parents in the way
he treated children. When others tried to prevent the lit-
tle ones from approaching Jesus, he said: “Let the young
children come to me; do not try to stop them.” The Bible
says that he then “took the children into his arms and be-
gan blessing them, laying his hands upon them.” (Mark
10:13-16) Since Jesus took time for little ones, should you
not do the same for your own sons and daughters? They
need, not small bits of your time, but large amounts of
it. You need to take time to teach them, for that is what
Jehovah instructs parents to do.—Deuteronomy 6:4-9.
14. How did Jesus treat children, and what do children need from
parents?
15 As this world becomes ever more wicked, children
need parents who will protect them from people who seek
to harm them, such as sexual predators. Consider how Je-
sus protected his disciples, whom he affectionately called
“little children.” When he was arrested and would soon
be killed, Jesus made a way for them to escape. (John 13:
33; 18:7-9) As a parent, you need to be alert to the Devil’s
attempts to harm your little ones. You need to give them
advance warning.1 (1 Peter 5:8) Never before has the
1 Help in protecting children is found in chapter 32 of the book
Learn From the Great Teacher, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
15. What can parents do to protect their children?
What can parents learn from the way

that Jesus treated children?
threat to their physical, spiritual, and moral safety been

greater.
16 On the night before Jesus died, his disciples argued
about who was greater among them. Rather than become

angry with them, Jesus lovingly continued to appeal to
them by word and example. (Luke 22:24-27; John 13:3-8)
If you are a parent, can you see how you might follow Je-
sus’ example in the way you correct your children? True,
they need discipline, but it should be given to “the proper
degree” and never in anger. You would not want to speak
thoughtlessly “as with the stabs of a sword.” (Jeremiah 30:
11; Proverbs 12:18) Discipline should be delivered in such
a way that your child will later see how appropriate it was.
—Ephesians 6:4; Hebrews 12:9-11.
A MODEL FOR CHILDREN
17 Can children learn from Jesus? Yes, they can! By his
own example, Jesus showed how children should obey
their parents. “Just as the Father taught me,” he said,
“I speak.” He added: “I always do the things pleasing to
him.” (John 8:28, 29) Jesus was obedient to his heavenly
Father, and the Bible tells children to obey their parents.
(Ephesians 6:1-3) Although Jesus was a perfect child, he
obeyed his human parents, Joseph and Mary, who were
imperfect. That surely contributed to the happiness of
every member of Jesus’ family!—Luke 2:4, 5, 51, 52.
18 Can children see ways that they can be more like
Jesus and make their parents happy? True, young ones

may sometimes find it hard to obey their parents, but
16. What can parents learn from the way that Jesus handled his dis-
ciples’ imperfections?
17. In what ways did Jesus set a perfect example for children?
18. Why did Jesus always obey his heavenly Father, and who is hap-
py when children obey their parents today?
that is what God wants children to do. (Proverbs 1:8; 6:

20) Jesus always obeyed his heavenly Father, even under
difficult circumstances. Once, when it was God’s will that
Jesus do something especially hard, Jesus said: “Remove
this cup [a certain requirement] from me.” Nevertheless,
Jesus did what God asked, because he realized that his Fa-
ther knew best. (Luke 22:42) By learning to be obedient,
children will make their parents and their heavenly Father
very happy.1—Proverbs 23:22-25.
19 The Devil tempted Jesus, and we can be sure that he
will also tempt young ones to do what is wrong. (Matthew

4:1-10) Satan the Devil uses peer pressure, which can be
hard to resist. How vital it is, then, that children not keep
company with wrongdoers! (1 Corinthians 15:33) Jacob’s
daughter Dinah kept company with those who did not
worship Jehovah, and this led to a lot of trouble. (Genesis
34:1, 2) Think of how the family could be hurt if one of its
members were to become involved in sexual immorality!
—Proverbs 17:21, 25.
1 Only if a parent asked a
child to break God’s law would
it be right for the child to dis-
obey.—Acts 5:29.
19. (a) How does Satan tempt

children? (b) What effect can
the bad behavior of children
have upon parents?
What should young

people think about
when they are
tempted?
THE KEY TO FAMILY HAPPINESS

20 Family problems are easier to cope with when Bible
counsel is applied. In fact, applying such counsel is the
key to family happiness. So husbands, love your wife, and
treat her as Jesus treats his congregation. Wives, submit
to the headship of your husband, and follow the exam-
ple of the capable wife described at Proverbs 31:10-31.
Parents, train your children. (Proverbs 22:6) Fathers, ‘pre-
side over your household in a fine manner.’ (1 Timothy 3:
4, 5; 5:8) And children, obey your parents. (Colossians 3:
20) None in the family are perfect, for all make mistakes.
So be humble, asking one another for forgiveness.
21 Truly, the Bible contains a wealth of valuable counsel
and instruction regarding family life. Moreover, it teaches

us about God’s new world and an earthly paradise filled
with happy people who worship Jehovah. (Revelation 21:
3, 4) What wonderful prospects lie ahead! Even now, we
can enjoy happy family life by applying God’s instruc-
tions found in his Word, the Bible.
20. To enjoy happy family life, what must each family member do?
21. What wonderful prospects lie ahead, and how can we enjoy hap-
py family life now?

ˇ Husbands need to love their wives as their
own bodies.—Ephesians 5:25-29.
ˇ Wives should love their family and respect
their husbands.—Titus 2:4, 5.
ˇ Parents need to love, teach, and protect
their children.—Deuteronomy 6:4-9.
ˇ Children need to obey their parents.
—Ephesians 6:1-3.
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Worship That God Approves

Are all religions pleasing to God?
How can we identify the true religion?
Who are God’s true worshipers on earth today?
JEHOVAH GOD deeply cares for us and wants us to ben-

efit from his loving direction. If we worship him in the
right way, we will be happy and will avoid many prob-
lems in life. We will also have his blessing and his help.
(Isaiah 48:17) There are, however, hundreds of religions
that claim to teach the truth about God. Yet, they differ
greatly in their teachings about who God is and what he
expects of us.
2 How can you know the right way to worship Jeho-
vah? You do not have to study and compare the teachings

of all the many religions. You need only learn what
the Bible really teaches about true worship. To illustrate:
In many lands, there is a problem with counterfeit mon-
ey. If you were given the job of picking out such false
money, how would you go about it? By memorizing
every kind of counterfeit? No. Your time would be bet-
ter spent if you studied real money. After you knew what
real money looked like, you could recognize a counter-
feit. Similarly, when we learn how to identify the true
religion, we can recognize those religions that are false.
1. How will we benefit if we worship God in the right way?
2. How can we learn the right way to worship Jehovah, and what il-
lustration helps us to understand this?
Worship That God Approves 145
3 It is important that we worship Jehovah in the way
that he approves. Many people believe that all religions

are pleasing to God, but the Bible does not teach that.
It is not even enough just to claim to be a Christian. Je-
sus said: “Not everyone saying to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will
enter into the kingdom of the heavens, but the one do-
ing the will of my Father who is in the heavens will.” To
have God’s approval, therefore, we must learn what God
requires of us and do it. Jesus called those who do not do
God’s will “workers of lawlessness.” (Matthew 7:21-23)
Like counterfeit money, false religion has no real value.
Even worse, such religion is actually harmful.
4 Jehovah gives everyone on earth the opportunity to
gain everlasting life. To have eternal life in Paradise, how-

ever, we must worship God properly and live now in a
way that is acceptable to him. Sadly, many refuse to do
so. That is why Jesus said: “Go in through the narrow
gate; because broad and spacious is the road lead-
ing off into destruction, and many are the ones going in
through it; whereas narrow is the gate and cramped the
road leading off into life, and few are the ones finding
it.” (Matthew 7:13, 14) True religion leads to everlasting
life. False religion leads to destruction. Jehovah does not
want any human to be destroyed, and that is why he is
giving people everywhere an opportunity to learn about
him. (2 Peter 3:9) Really, then, the way we worship God
means either life or death for us.
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE TRUE RELIGION
5 How can ‘the road to life’ be found? Jesus said that
3. According to Jesus, what must we do if we want to have God’s ap-
proval?
4. What do Jesus’ words concerning the two roads mean, and where
does each road lead?
5. How can we recognize those who practice the true religion?
the true religion would be evident in the lives of the peo-

ple who practice it. “By their fruits you will recognize
them,” he said. “Every good tree produces fine fruit.”
(Matthew 7:16, 17) In other words, those who practice
the true religion would be recognized by their beliefs and
their conduct. Although they are not perfect and they
make mistakes, true worshipers as a group seek to do
God’s will. Let us consider six features that identify those
who practice true religion.
6 God’s servants base their teachings on the Bible. The
Bible itself says: “All Scripture is inspired of God and

beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting things
straight, for disciplining in righteousness, that the man
[or woman] of God may be fully competent, completely
equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16, 17) To
his fellow Christians, the apostle Paul wrote: “When you
received God’s word, which you heard from us, you ac-
cepted it, not as the word of men, but, just as it truthfully
is, as the word of God.” (1 Thessalonians 2:13) Hence, be-
liefs and practices of the true religion are not based on
human views or tradition. They originate in God’s in-
spired Word, the Bible.
7 Jesus Christ set the proper example by basing his
teachings on God’s Word. In prayer to his heavenly Fa-

ther, he said: “Your word is truth.” (John 17:17) Jesus
believed the Word of God, and everything he taught har-
monized with the Scriptures. Jesus often said: “It is
written.” (Matthew 4:4, 7, 10) Then Jesus would quote a
scripture. Similarly, God’s people today do not teach their
own ideas. They believe that the Bible is God’s Word, and
they base their teachings firmly on what it says.
6, 7. How do God’s servants view the Bible, and how did Jesus set
the example in this regard?
THOSE WHO WORSHIP THE TRUE GOD
ˇ base their teachings on the Bible
ˇ worship only Jehovah and make his name known
ˇ show genuine love for one another
ˇ accept Jesus as God’s means of salvation
ˇ are no part of the world
ˇ preach God’s Kingdom as man’s only hope
8 Those who practice the true religion worship only Je-
hovah and make his name known. Jesus declared: “It is

Jehovah your God you must worship, and it is to him
alone you must render sacred service.” (Matthew 4:10)
Thus, God’s servants worship no one other than Jeho-
vah. This worship includes letting people know what the
name of the true God is and what he is like. Psalm 83:18
states: “You, whose name is Jehovah, you alone are the
Most High over all the earth.” Jesus set the pattern in
helping others to get to know God, as he said in prayer:
“I have made your name manifest to the men you gave
me out of the world.” (John 17:6) Similarly, true worship-
ers today teach others about God’s name, his purposes,
and his qualities.
9 God’s people show genuine, unselfish love for one an-
other. Jesus said: “By this all will know that you are my
disciples, if you have love among yourselves.” (John 13:
35) The early Christians had such love for one another.
Godly love overcomes racial, social, and national barri-
ers and draws people together in an unbreakable bond
of true brotherhood. (Colossians 3:14) Members of false
religions do not have such a loving brotherhood. How
do we know that? They kill one another because of na-
tional or ethnic differences. True Christians do not take
up weapons to kill their Christian brothers or anyone
else. The Bible states: “The children of God and the chil-
dren of the Devil are evident by this fact: Everyone who
does not carry on righteousness does not originate with
God, neither does he who does not love his brother.
. . . We should have love for one another; not like Cain,
who originated with the wicked one and slaughtered his
brother.”—1 John 3:10-12; 4:20, 21.
8. What is involved in worshiping Jehovah?
9, 10. In what ways do true Christians show love for one another?
10 Of course, genuine love means more than not killing
others. True Christians unselfishly use their time, ener-

gy, and resources to help and encourage one another.
(Hebrews 10:24, 25) They help one another in times of
distress, and they deal honestly with others. In fact, they
apply in their lives the Bible counsel to “work what is
good toward all.”—Galatians 6:10.
11 True Christians accept Jesus Christ as God’s means of
salvation. The Bible says: “There is no salvation in any-

one else, for there is not another name under heaven
that has been given among men by which we must get
saved.” (Acts 4:12) As we saw in Chapter 5, Jesus gave his
life as a ransom for obedient humans. (Matthew 20:28)
In addition, Jesus is God’s appointed King in the heaven-
ly Kingdom that will rule the entire earth. And God
requires that we obey Jesus and apply his teachings if we
want everlasting life. That is why the Bible states: “He
that exercises faith in the Son has everlasting life; he that
disobeys the Son will not see life.”—John 3:36.
12 True worshipers are no part of the world. When on
trial before the Roman ruler Pilate, Jesus said: “My king-
dom is no part of this world.” (John 18:36) No matter
what country they live in, Jesus’ true followers are sub-
jects of his heavenly Kingdom and thus maintain strict
neutrality in the world’s political affairs. They take no
part in its conflicts. However, Jehovah’s worshipers do
not interfere with what others choose to do about joining
a political party, running for office, or voting. And while
God’s true worshipers are neutral regarding politics, they
are law-abiding. Why? Because God’s Word com-
mands them to “be in subjection” to the governmental
11. Why is it important to accept Jesus Christ as God’s means of sal-
vation?
12. What does being no part of the world involve?
“superior authorities.” (Romans 13:1) Where there is a

conflict between what God requires and what a political
system requires, true worshipers follow the example of
the apostles, who said: “We must obey God as ruler rath-
er than men.”—Acts 5:29; Mark 12:17.
13 Jesus’ true followers preach that God’s Kingdom is
13. How do Jesus’ true followers view God’s Kingdom, and therefore,
what action do they take?
By serving Jehovah with his people,

you will gain far more than you could ever lose
mankind’s only hope. Jesus foretold: “This good news of

the kingdom will be preached in all the inhabited earth
for a witness to all the nations; and then the end will
come.” (Matthew 24:14) Instead of encouraging people
to look to human rulers to solve their problems, true
followers of Jesus Christ proclaim God’s heavenly King-
dom as the only hope for mankind. (Psalm 146:3) Jesus
taught us to pray for that perfect government when he
said: “Let your kingdom come. Let your will take place, as
in heaven, also upon earth.” (Matthew 6:10) God’s Word
foretold that this heavenly Kingdom “will crush and put
an end to all these kingdoms [now existing], and it itself
will stand to times indefinite.”—Daniel 2:44.
14 On the basis of what we have just considered, ask
yourself: ‘What religious group bases all its teach-

ings on the Bible and makes known Jehovah’s name?
What group practices godly love, exercises faith in Je-
sus, is no part of the world, and proclaims that God’s
Kingdom is the only real hope for mankind? Of all the
religious groups on earth, which one meets all these re-
quirements?’ The facts clearly show that it is Jehovah’s
Witnesses.—Isaiah 43:10-12.
WHAT WILL YOU DO?
15 Simply believing in God is not enough to please
him. After all, the Bible says that even the demons be-
lieve that God exists. (James 2:19) Obviously, though,
they do not do God’s will and do not have his approv-
al. To be approved by God, not only must we believe in
his existence but we must also do his will. We must also
break free from false religion and embrace true worship.
14. What religious group do you believe meets the requirements for
true worship?
15. What does God require in addition to believing that he exists?
16 The apostle Paul showed that we must not take
part in false worship. He wrote: “ ‘Get out from among

them, and separate yourselves,’ says Jehovah, ‘and quit
touching the unclean thing’; ‘and I will take you in.’ ”
(2 Corinthians 6:17; Isaiah 52:11) True Christians there-
fore avoid anything that is connected with false worship.
17 The Bible shows that all the many forms of false re-
ligion are part of “Babylon the Great.”1 (Revelation 17:5)

That name calls to mind the ancient city of Babylon,
where false religion started up after the Flood of Noah’s
day. Many teachings and practices now common in false
religion originated long ago in Babylon. For example, the
Babylonians worshiped trinities, or triads, of gods. Today,
the central doctrine of many religions is the Trinity. But
the Bible clearly teaches that there is only one true God,
Jehovah, and that Jesus Christ is his Son. (John 17:3) The
Babylonians also believed that humans have an immortal
soul that survives the body after death and can suffer in
a place of torment. Today, belief in the immortal soul or
spirit that can suffer in hellfire is taught by most religions.
18 Since ancient Babylonian worship spread through-
out the earth, modern Babylon the Great can properly be

identified as the world empire of false religion. And God
has foretold that this empire of false religion will come to
a sudden end. (Revelation 18:8) Do you see why it is vital
that you separate yourself from every part of Babylon the
Great? Jehovah God wants you to “get out of her” quick-
ly while there is still time.—Revelation 18:4.
1 For more information about why Babylon the Great represents
the world empire of false religion, see the Appendix, pages 219-20.
16. What should be done about taking part in false religion?

17, 18. What is “Babylon the Great,” and why is it urgent to “get out
of her”?
19 As a result of your decision to quit practicing false re-
ligion, some may choose to stop associating with you. By

serving Jehovah with his people, however, you will gain
far more than you could ever lose. Like Jesus’ early disci-
ples who left other things to follow him, you will come
to have many spiritual brothers and sisters. You will be-
come part of a large worldwide family of millions of true
Christians, who show you genuine love. And you will
have the wonderful hope of everlasting life “in the com-
ing system of things.” (Mark 10:28-30) Perhaps in time,
those who abandoned you because of your beliefs will
look into what the Bible teaches and become worshipers
of Jehovah.
20 The Bible teaches that God will soon bring an end
to this wicked system of things and will replace it with a

righteous new world under the rulership of his Kingdom.
(2 Peter 3:9, 13) What a marvelous world that will be!
And in that righteous new system, there will be only one
religion, one true form of worship. Is it not the course of
wisdom for you to take the necessary steps to come into
association with true worshipers right now?
19. What will you gain by serving Jehovah?
20. What does the future hold for those who practice the true reli-
gion?

ˇ There is only one true religion.—Matthew
7:13, 14.
ˇ True religion is identified by its teachings
and practices.—Matthew 7:16, 17.
ˇ Jehovah’s Witnesses practice the worship
that God approves.—Isaiah 43:10.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
Take Your Stand for

True Worship
What does the Bible teach about
the use of images?
What view do Christians take of
religious holidays?
How can you explain your beliefs to others
without offending them?
SUPPOSE you found out that your whole neighbor-

hood has been contaminated. Someone has secretly been
dumping poisonous waste in the area, and now the situ-
ation is life threatening. What would you do? No doubt,
you would move away if you could. But after doing that,
you would still face this serious question, ‘Have I been
poisoned?’
2 A similar situation arises with regard to false religion.
The Bible teaches that such worship is contaminated

with unclean teachings and practices. (2 Corinthians 6:
17) That is why it is important for you to get out of
“Babylon the Great,” the world empire of false religion.
(Revelation 18:2, 4) Have you done this? If so, you are to
be commended. But more is involved than just separat-
ing yourself or resigning from a false religion. Afterward,
you must ask yourself, ‘Do any traces of false worship re-
main in me?’ Consider some examples.
1, 2. What question must you ask yourself after leaving false reli-
gion, and why do you think this is important?
155
IMAGES AND ANCESTOR WORSHIP

3 Some have had images or shrines in their home for
years. Is that true of you? If so, you might feel that
it is strange or wrong to pray to God without such a visi-
ble aid. You may even feel attached to some of these
items. But God is the one who says how he should be
worshiped, and the Bible teaches that he does not want
us to use images. (Exodus 20:4, 5; Psalm 115:4-8; Isaiah
42:8; 1 John 5:21) So you can take a stand for true wor-
ship by destroying any items you own that are connected
with false worship. By all means, come to view them
as Jehovah does—as something “detestable.”—Deuteron-
omy 27:15.
4 Ancestor worship also is common in many false
3. (a) What does the Bible say about the use of images, and why
might God’s view be difficult for some to accept? (b) What should
you do with any items you own that are connected with false wor-
ship?
4. (a) How do we know that ancestor worship is futile? (b) Why did
Jehovah forbid his people to engage in any form of spiritism?
religions. Before learning Bible truth, some believed that

the dead are conscious in an invisible realm and that
they can help or harm the living. Perhaps you used to go
to great lengths to appease your dead ancestors. But as
you learned in Chapter 6 of this book, the dead have no
conscious existence anywhere. Thus, attempts to com-
municate with them are of no use. Any messages that
seem to come from a dead loved one really originate with
the demons. Therefore, Jehovah forbade the Israelites to
try to talk with the dead or to participate in any other
form of spiritism.—Deuteronomy 18:10-12.
5 If the use of images or the practice of ancestor wor-
ship was part of your former way of worship, what can

you do? Read and ponder over Bible passages that show
you how God views these things. Pray to Jehovah daily
about your desire to take a stand for true worship, and ask
him to help you to think as he does.—Isaiah 55:9.
CHRISTMAS—NOT CELEBRATED
BY EARLY CHRISTIANS
6 A person’s worship could be contaminated by false
religion as it relates to popular holidays. Consider Christ-

mas, for example. Christmas supposedly commemorates
the birth of Jesus Christ, and nearly every religion that
claims to be Christian celebrates it. Yet, there is no ev-
idence that the first-century disciples of Jesus observed
such a holiday. The book Sacred Origins of Profound
Things states: “For two centuries after Christ’s birth,
no one knew, and few people cared, exactly when he
was born.”
5. What can you do if the use of images or the practice of ancestor
worship was in your religious past?
6, 7. (a) Christmas supposedly commemorates what, and did Jesus’
first-century followers observe it? (b) What were birthday celebra-
tions associated with during the time of Jesus’ early disciples?
Take Your Stand for True Worship 157
7 Even if Jesus’ disciples had known the exact date of
his birth, they would not have celebrated it. Why? Be-
cause, as The World Book Encyclopedia says, the early
Christians “considered the celebration of anyone’s birth
to be a pagan custom.” The only birthday observances
mentioned in the Bible are those of two rulers who did
not worship Jehovah. (Genesis 40:20; Mark 6:21) Birth-
day celebrations were also held in honor of pagan
deities. For example, on May 24 the Romans celebrat-
ed the birthday of the goddess Diana. On the following
day, they observed the birthday of their sun-god, Apollo.
Hence, birthday celebrations were associated with pagan-
ism, not with Christianity.
8 There is another reason why first-century Christians
would not have celebrated Jesus’ birthday. His disciples

likely knew that birthday celebrations were connected
with superstition. For instance, many Greeks and Ro-
mans of ancient times believed that a spirit attended the
birth of each human and protected that one throughout
life. “This spirit had a mystic relation with the god on
whose birthday the individual was born,” says the book
The Lore of Birthdays. Jehovah certainly would not be
pleased with any observance that would link Jesus with
superstition. (Isaiah 65:11, 12) So how did Christmas
come to be celebrated by many people?
THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS
9It was not until several hundred years after Jesus lived
on the earth that people began to commemorate his
birth on December 25. But that was not the date of Jesus’
8. Explain the connection between birthday celebrations and super-
stition.
9. How did December 25 come to be regarded as the day to celebrate
Jesus’ birth?
birth, for it evidently took place in October.1 So why

was December 25 chosen? Some who later claimed to
be Christian likely “wished the date to coincide with the
pagan Roman festival marking the ‘birthday of the un-
conquered sun.’ ” (The New Encyclopædia Britannica) In
winter, when the sun seemed weakest, pagans held cere-
monies to get this source of warmth and light to come
back from its distant travels. December 25 was thought
to be the day that the sun began its return. In an effort
to convert pagans, religious leaders adopted this festival
and tried to make it seem “Christian.”2
10 The pagan roots of Christmas have long been rec-
ognized. Because of its unscriptural origin, Christmas

was banned in England and in some of the American
colonies during the 17th century.
Would you eat
Anyone who even stayed home from a piece of candy
work on Christmas day had to pay a picked up from
penalty. Soon, though, the old cus- the gutter?
toms were back, and some new ones
were added. Christmas once again
became a big holiday, and that is
what it still is in many lands. Because
of the connections that Christmas
has with false religion, however,
1 See the Appendix, pages 221-2.
2 The Saturnalia also played a part in the
choice of December 25. This festival honor-
ing the Roman god of agriculture took place
on December 17-24. Feasting, merrymaking,
and gift-giving took place during the Satur-
nalia.
10. In times past, why did some people not

celebrate Christmas?
those who want to please God do not celebrate it or any

other holiday that has its roots in pagan worship.1
DO ORIGINS REALLY MATTER?
11 Some agree that such holidays as Christmas have
pagan origins but still feel that it is not wrong to celebrate
them. After all, most people are not thinking about false
worship when they observe holidays. These occasions
also give families opportunities to draw close together. Is
this how you feel? If so, likely it is love of family, not love
of false religion, that makes taking a stand for true wor-
ship seem difficult. Be assured that Jehovah, the one who
originated the family, wants you to have a good relation-
ship with your relatives. (Ephesians 3:14, 15) But you can
strengthen such bonds in ways that God approves. Re-
garding the matter that should be our chief concern, the
apostle Paul wrote: “Keep on making sure of what is ac-
ceptable to the Lord.”—Ephesians 5:10.
12 Maybe you feel that the origins of holidays have lit-
tle to do with how they are celebrated today. Do origins

really matter? Yes! To illustrate: Suppose you saw a piece
of candy lying in the gutter. Would you pick up that can-
dy and eat it? Of course not! That candy is unclean. Like
that candy, holidays may seem sweet, but they have been
picked up from unclean places. To take a stand for true
worship, we need to have a viewpoint like that of the
prophet Isaiah, who told true worshipers: “Touch noth-
ing unclean.”—Isaiah 52:11.
1 For a discussion of how true Christians view other popular hol-
idays, see the Appendix, pages 222-3.
11. Why do some people celebrate holidays, but what should be our
chief concern?
12. Illustrate why we should avoid customs and celebrations that
have bad origins.
DISCERNMENT IN DEALING WITH OTHERS

13 Challenges may arise when you choose not to par-
ticipate in holidays. For example, fellow employees may
wonder why you do not engage in certain holiday activ-
ities where you work. What if you are offered a Christmas
gift? Would it be wrong to accept it? What if your
marriage mate does not share your beliefs? How can
you make sure that your children do not feel deprived
because of not celebrating holidays?
14 Good judgment is needed to discern how to handle
each situation. If a holiday greeting is casually extended,

you could simply thank the well-wisher. But suppose you
are dealing with someone you see or work with regularly.
In that case, you might choose to say more. In all cases,
be tactful. The Bible advises: “Let your utterance be al-
ways with graciousness, seasoned with salt, so as to know
how you ought to give an answer to each one.” (Colos-
sians 4:6) Be careful not to show disrespect for others.
Instead, tactfully explain your position. Make clear that
you are not against gift-giving and gatherings but prefer
to participate in these activities at a different time.
15 What if someone wants to give you a gift? Much de-
pends upon the circumstances. The giver might say: “I

know that you do not celebrate the holiday. Still, I want
you to have this.” You may decide that accepting the gift
under those circumstances is not the same as taking part
in the holiday. Of course, if the giver is not familiar with
your beliefs, you could mention that you do not observe
the holiday. This would help to explain why you accept a
gift but do not give one on that occasion. On the other
13. What challenges may arise when you do not participate in hol-
idays?
14, 15. What could you do if a holiday greeting is extended to you
or if someone wants to give you a gift?
hand, it would be wise not to accept a gift if it is giv-

en with the clear intention of showing that you do not
stick to your beliefs or that you would compromise for
the sake of material gain.
WHAT ABOUT FAMILY MEMBERS?
16 What if family members do not share your beliefs?
Again, be tactful. There is no need to make an issue of
every custom or celebration that your relatives choose to
observe. Instead, respect their right to their views, just as
you want them to respect your right to yours. (Matthew
7:12) Avoid any actions that would make you a partici-
pant in the holiday. Still, be reasonable when it comes
to matters that do not amount to actual celebration. Of
course, you should always act in a way that will leave you
with a good conscience.—1 Timothy 1:18, 19.
17 What can you do so that your children do not feel
deprived because of not celebrating unscriptural holi-

days? Much depends on what you do at other times of
the year. Some parents set aside times to give presents to
their children. One of the best gifts you can give your
children is your time and loving attention.
PRACTICE TRUE WORSHIP
18To please God, you must reject false worship and
take a stand for true worship. What does this include?
The Bible states: “Let us consider one another to in-
cite to love and fine works, not forsaking the gathering
of ourselves together, as some have the custom, but
16. How can you be tactful when handling matters related to holi-
days?
17. How can you help your children not to feel deprived because they
see that others are celebrating holidays?
18. How can attending Christian meetings help you to take a stand
for true worship?
encouraging one another, and all the more so as you

behold the day drawing near.” (Hebrews 10:24, 25) Chris-
tian meetings are happy occasions for you to worship
God in the way that he approves. (Psalm 22:22; 122:1)
At such meetings, there is “an interchange of encourage-
ment” among faithful Christians.—Romans 1:12.
19 Another way that you can take a stand for true wor-
ship is to speak to others about the things you have

learned from studying the Bible with Jehovah’s Witness-
es. Many people truly are “sighing and groaning” over
the wickedness that is taking place in the world today.
(Ezekiel 9:4) Perhaps you know some people who feel
that way. Why not speak to them about your Bible-based
hope for the future? As you associate with true Christians
and speak to others about the marvelous Bible truths you
have learned, you will find that any desire for the cus-
toms of false worship that may have remained in your
heart will gradually disappear. Be assured that you will be
very happy and will receive many blessings if you take
your stand for true worship.—Malachi 3:10.
19. Why is it important that you speak to others about the things
you have learned from the Bible?

ˇ Neither images nor ancestor worship have
any place in true worship.—Exodus 20:4, 5;
Deuteronomy 18:10-12.
ˇ It is wrong to take part in celebrations that
have pagan origins.—Ephesians 5:10.
ˇ True Christians should be tactful when
they explain their beliefs to others.
—Colossians 4:6.
Practicing true worship brings
real happiness
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
Draw Close to God

in Prayer
Why should we pray to God?
What must we do to be heard by God?
How does God answer our prayers?
COMPARED with the vast universe, the earth is very

small. In fact, to Jehovah, “the Maker of heaven and
earth,” the nations of mankind are like a tiny drop of wa-
ter from a bucket. (Psalm 115:15; Isaiah 40:15) Yet, the
Bible says: “Jehovah is near to all those calling upon him,
to all those who call upon him in trueness. The desire of
those fearing him he will perform, and their cry for help
he will hear.” (Psalm 145:18, 19) Just think of what that
means! The almighty Creator is near to us and will hear
us if we “call upon him in trueness.” What a privilege we
have to approach God in prayer!
2 If we want Jehovah to listen to our prayers, how-
ever, we must pray to him in the way that he approves.

How can we do this unless we understand what the Bible
teaches about prayer? It is vital for us to know what the
Scriptures say on this subject, for prayer helps us to draw
closer to Jehovah.
WHY PRAY TO JEHOVAH?
3 One important reason why we should pray to Jeho-
1, 2. Why should we view prayer as a great privilege, and why do
we need to know what the Bible teaches about it?
3. What is one important reason why we should pray to Jehovah?
165
“The Maker of heaven

and earth” is willing to
hear our prayers
vah is that he invites us to do so. His Word encourages us:

“Do not be anxious over anything, but in everything by
prayer and supplication along with thanksgiving let your
petitions be made known to God; and the peace of God
that excels all thought will guard your hearts and your
mental powers by means of Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:
6, 7) Surely we would not want to ignore such a kind pro-
vision made for us by the Supreme Ruler of the universe!
4 Another reason to pray is that regularly praying to Je-
hovah is a way to strengthen our relationship with him.

True friends do not communicate only when they need
something. Rather, good friends are interested in each
other, and their friendship becomes stronger as they free-
ly express their thoughts, concerns, and feelings. In some
respects, the situation is similar when it comes to our re-
lationship with Jehovah God. With the help of this book,
you have learned much about what the Bible teaches re-
garding Jehovah, his personality, and his purposes. You
4. How does regular prayer to Jehovah strengthen our relationship
with him?
have come to know him as a real person. Prayer gives you

the opportunity to express your thoughts and innermost
feelings to your heavenly Father. As you do, you draw
closer to Jehovah.—James 4:8.
WHAT REQUIREMENTS MUST WE MEET?
5 Does Jehovah listen to all prayers? Consider what
he told rebellious Israelites in the days of the prophet
Isaiah: “Even though you make many prayers, I am not
listening; with bloodshed your very hands have become
filled.” (Isaiah 1:15) So certain actions can cause God not
to listen to our prayers. For our prayers to be favorably
heard by God, therefore, we must meet some basic re-
quirements.
6 A primary requirement is that we exercise faith.
(Mark 11:24) The apostle Paul wrote: “Without faith it is

impossible to please [God] well, for he that approaches
God must believe that he is and that he becomes the re-
warder of those earnestly seeking him.” (Hebrews 11:6)
Having true faith is more than merely knowing that God
exists and that he hears and answers prayers. Faith is
proved by our actions. We must give clear evidence that
we have faith by the way we live every day.—James 2:26.
7 Jehovah also requires that those who approach him
in prayer do so with humility and sincerity. Do we not

have reason to be humble when speaking to Jehovah?
When people have the opportunity to speak to a king or a
president, they usually do so respectfully, acknowledging
5. What shows that Jehovah does not listen to all prayers?
6. In order for God to listen to our prayers, what is a primary require-
ment, and how can we meet it?
7. (a) Why should we be respectful when speaking to Jehovah in
prayer? (b) When praying to God, how can we show humility and
sincerity?
Draw Close to God in Prayer 167
the ruler’s high position. How much more so should we

be respectful when approaching Jehovah! (Psalm 138:6)
After all, he is “God Almighty.” (Genesis 17:1) When we
pray to God, the manner in which we approach him
should show that we humbly recognize our position be-
fore him. Such humility will also move us to pray
from our heart in sincerity, avoiding routine, repetitive
prayers.—Matthew 6:7, 8.
8 Another requirement for being heard by God is that
we act in harmony with our prayers. Jehovah expects us

to do all that is within our power to work at what we pray
for. For example, if we pray, “Give us today our bread for
this day,” we must work hard at whatever available job
we are able to perform. (Matthew 6:11; 2 Thessalonians 3:
10) If we pray for help in overcoming a fleshly weakness,
we must be careful to avoid circumstances and situations
that could lead us into temptation. (Colossians 3:5) In
addition to these basic requirements, there are questions
about prayer that we need to have answered.
ANSWERING SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT PRAYER
9To whom should we pray? Jesus taught his followers
to pray to “our Father in the heavens.” (Matthew 6:9)
Our prayers, then, must be directed only to Jehovah God.
However, Jehovah requires that we acknowledge the posi-
tion of his only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ. As we learned
in Chapter 5, Jesus was sent to the earth to serve as
a ransom to redeem us from sin and death. (John 3:16;
Romans 5:12) He is the appointed High Priest and Judge.
(John 5:22; Hebrews 6:20) Hence, the Scriptures direct us
to offer our prayers through Jesus. He himself said: “I am
8. How can we act in harmony with what we pray for?
9. To whom should we pray, and through whom?
the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the
Father except through me.” (John 14:6) For our prayers
to be heard, we must pray only to Jehovah through his
Son.
10 Must we assume a special position or posture when
praying? No. Jehovah does not require any specific posi-

tion, either of the hands or of the whole body. The
Bible teaches that it is acceptable to pray in a wide vari-
ety of positions. These include sitting, bowing, kneeling,
and standing. (1 Chronicles 17:16; Nehemiah 8:6; Daniel
6:10; Mark 11:25) What is truly important is, not some
special posture that can be seen by others, but the right
heart attitude. In fact, during our daily activities or
when we are faced with an emergency, we may offer a si-
lent prayer wherever we are. Jehovah hears such prayers
even though they may go completely unnoticed by those
around us.—Nehemiah 2:1-6.
11 What may we pray for? The Bible explains: “No
matter what it is that we ask according to his will, he

[Jehovah] hears us.” (1 John 5:14) So we may pray for
anything that is in harmony with God’s will. Is it his
will that we pray about personal concerns? By all means!
Praying to Jehovah can be much like talking to a close
friend. We may speak openly, ‘pouring out our heart’ to
God. (Psalm 62:8) It is proper for us to ask for holy spir-
it, for it will help us to do what is right. (Luke 11:13) We
can also ask for guidance in making wise decisions and
for strength in coping with difficulties. (James 1:5) When
we sin, we should ask for forgiveness on the basis of
Christ’s sacrifice. (Ephesians 1:3, 7) Of course, personal
10. Why is no specific position or posture required when we pray?
11. What are some personal concerns that are proper subjects of
prayer?
matters should not be the only subjects of our prayers.

We should broaden out our prayers to include other peo-
ple—family members as well as fellow worshipers.—Acts
12:5; Colossians 4:12.
12 Matters relating to Jehovah God should be given
first importance in our prayers. We certainly have reason

to express heartfelt praise and thanks to him for all his
goodness. (1 Chronicles 29:10-13) Jesus gave the model
prayer, recorded at Matthew 6:9-13, in which he taught
us to pray that God’s name be sanctified, that is, treat-
ed as sacred, or holy. That God’s Kingdom come and that
his will be done on the earth as it is in heaven are men-
tioned next. Only after covering these important matters
relating to Jehovah did Jesus give attention to personal
concerns. When we likewise give God the most impor-
tant place in our prayers, we show that we are interested
in more than just our own welfare.
13 How long should our prayers be? The Bible does not
place any limit on how long private or public prayers

should be. They may range from a brief prayer be-
fore a meal to a long private prayer in which we pour
out our heart to Jehovah. (1 Samuel 1:12, 15) However,
Jesus condemned self-righteous individuals who made
long, showy prayers before others. (Luke 20:46, 47)
Such prayers do not impress Jehovah. What is impor-
tant is that we pray from our heart. Hence, the length
of acceptable prayers may vary according to needs and
circumstances.
12. How may we give matters concerning our heavenly Father first
importance in our prayers?
13. What do the Scriptures indicate about the length of acceptable
prayers?
14 How often should we pray? The Bible encourages us to
“pray continually,” to “persevere in prayer,” and to “pray

incessantly.” (Matthew 26:41; Romans 12:12; 1 Thessalo-
nians 5:17) Of course, these statements do not mean that
we must be praying to Jehovah every moment of the day.
Rather, the Bible is urging us to pray regularly, continu-
ally thanking Jehovah for his goodness to us and looking
to him for guidance, comfort, and strength. Is it not com-
forting to know that Jehovah puts no limit on how long
or how often we can talk to him in prayer? If we truly
appreciate the privilege of prayer, we will find many op-
portunities to pray to our heavenly Father.
15 Why should we say “Amen” at the end of a prayer?
The word “amen” means “surely,” or “so be it.” Scriptur-

al examples show that it is appropriate to say “Amen” at
the close of personal and public prayers. (1 Chronicles
16:36; Psalm 41:13) By saying “Amen” at the end of our
own prayer, we affirm that our expressions were made
with sincerity. When we say “Amen”—either silently or
out loud—at the end of someone’s public prayer, we in-
dicate that we are in agreement with the thoughts that
were expressed.—1 Corinthians 14:16.
HOW GOD ANSWERS OUR PRAYERS
16Does Jehovah really answer prayers? Yes, indeed! We
have a firm basis to be confident that the “Hearer of
prayer” answers sincere prayers offered by millions of hu-
mans. (Psalm 65:2) Jehovah’s answer to our prayers may
come in a variety of ways.
14. What does the Bible mean when it encourages us to “pray con-
tinually,” and what is comforting about this?
15. Why should we say “Amen” at the end of personal and public
prayers?
16. What confidence can we have regarding prayer?
17 Jehovah uses his angels and his earthly servants
to answer prayers. (Hebrews 1:13, 14) There have been

many experiences of individuals who prayed to God for
help to understand the Bible and were soon thereafter
contacted by one of Jehovah’s servants. Such experiences
give evidence of angelic direction of the Kingdom-
preaching work. (Revelation 14:6) To answer our prayers
offered in a time of real need, Jehovah may motivate
17. Why can it be said that God uses his angels and his earthly ser-
vants to answer our prayers?
Your prayer can be heard

on any occasion
In response to our prayers,
Jehovah can motivate a
Christian to come to our aid
a Christian to come to
our aid.—Proverbs 12:
25; James 2:16.
18 Jehovah God also
uses his holy spirit and

his Word, the Bible, to
answer the prayers of his
servants. He may answer
our prayers for help to
cope with trials by giv-
ing us guidance and strength by means of his holy spirit.
(2 Corinthians 4:7) Often the answer to our prayers for
direction comes from the Bible, where Jehovah gives us
help in making wise decisions. Helpful scriptures may
be found during our personal Bible study and as we
read Christian publications, such as this book. Scriptural
points that we need to consider may be brought to our at-
tention by what is said at a Christian meeting or through
the comments of a concerned elder in the congregation.
—Galatians 6:1.
19 If Jehovah seems to delay in answering our prayers,
this is never because he is not able to answer them.

Rather, we must remember that Jehovah answers prayers
according to his will and in his due time. He knows
our needs and how to care for them far better than we
do. Often he allows us to ‘keep on asking, seeking, and
18. How does Jehovah use his holy spirit and his Word to answer
the prayers of his servants?
19. What should we keep in mind if our prayers sometimes seem to
go unanswered?
173
knocking.’ (Luke 11:5-10) Such persever-

ance shows God that our desire is very
deep and that our faith is genuine.
Furthermore, Jehovah may answer our
prayers in a way that is not obvious to us.
For example, he may answer our prayer
regarding a particular trial, not by re-
moving the difficulty, but by giving us
the strength to endure it.—Philippians
4:13.
20 How thankful we can be that the
Creator of this vast universe is close to all

who call upon him properly in prayer!
(Psalm 145:18) May we take full advan-
tage of the precious privilege of prayer. If
we do, we will have the joyous prospect of drawing ever
closer to Jehovah, the Hearer of prayer.
20. Why should we take full advantage of the precious privilege of
prayer?

ˇ Regularly praying to Jehovah helps us to
draw closer to him.—James 4:8.
ˇ For our prayers to be heard by God, we
must pray in faith and with humility and
sincerity.—Mark 11:24.
ˇ We must pray only to Jehovah through
his Son.—Matthew 6:9; John 14:6.
ˇ Jehovah, the “Hearer of prayer,” uses his
angels, his earthly servants, his holy spirit,
and his Word to answer prayers.
—Psalm 65:2.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
Baptism and
Your Relationship With God
How is Christian baptism performed?
What steps do you need to take to qualify
for baptism?
How does a person make a dedication to God?
What is the special reason for
getting baptized?
“LOOK! A body of water; what prevents me from get-

ting baptized?” That question was asked by an Ethiopian
court official in the first century. A Christian named
Philip had proved to him that Jesus was the promised
1. Why did an Ethiopian court official
request baptism?
Baptism and Your Relationship With God 175
Messiah. Touched to the heart by what he had learned

from the Scriptures, the Ethiopian man took action. He
showed that he wanted to be baptized!—Acts 8:26-36.
2 If you have carefully studied the earlier chapters of
this book with one of Jehovah’s Witnesses, you may feel

ready to ask, ‘What prevents me from getting baptized?’
By now you have learned about the Bible’s promise of
everlasting life in Paradise. (Luke 23:43; Revelation 21:
3, 4) You have also learned about the true condition
of the dead and the resurrection hope. (Ecclesiastes 9:5;
John 5:28, 29) You have probably been associating with
Jehovah’s Witnesses at their congregation meetings and
have seen for yourself how they practice the true reli-
gion. (John 13:35) Most important, you have likely
begun to develop a personal relationship with Jehovah
God.
3 How can you show that you want to serve God? Jesus
told his followers: “Go . . . and make disciples of people

of all the nations, baptizing them.” (Matthew 28:19) Jesus
himself set the example by being baptized in water. He
was not sprinkled with water, and he did not just have
some water poured over his head. (Matthew 3:16) The
word “baptize” comes from a Greek term meaning “dip.”
Christian baptism therefore means being fully dipped, or
immersed, in water.
4 Water baptism is a requirement for all who want to
have a relationship with Jehovah God. Baptism publicly

indicates your desire to serve God. It shows that you are
delighted to do Jehovah’s will. (Psalm 40:7, 8) To qualify
for baptism, however, you must take definite steps.
2. Why should you think seriously about baptism?
3. (a) What command did Jesus give his followers? (b) How is water
baptism performed?
4. What does water baptism indicate?
KNOWLEDGE AND FAITH NEEDED

5 You have already begun to take the first step. How? By
taking in knowledge of Jehovah God and Jesus Christ, per-
haps by means of a systematic study of the Bible. (John
17:3) But there is more to learn. Christians want to be
“filled with the accurate knowledge of [God’s] will.” (Co-
lossians 1:9) Attending the congregation meetings of
Jehovah’s Witnesses is a big help in this regard. It is im-
portant to attend such meetings. (Hebrews 10:24, 25)
Regular meeting attendance will help you increase your
knowledge of God.
6 Of course, you do not need to know everything in
the Bible in order to qualify for baptism. The Ethiopian

court official had some knowledge, but he needed help to
understand certain parts of the Scriptures. (Acts 8:30, 31)
Likewise, you still have much to learn. In fact, you will
never stop learning about God. (Ecclesiastes 3:11) Before
you can be baptized, however, you need to know and
accept at least the basic Bible teachings. (Hebrews 5:12)
Such teachings include the truth about the condition
of the dead and the importance of God’s name and his
Kingdom.
7 Knowledge alone is not enough, though, for “with-
out faith it is impossible to please [God] well.” (Hebrews

11:6) The Bible tells us that when some people in the an-
cient city of Corinth heard the Christian message, they
“began to believe and be baptized.” (Acts 18:8) In a simi-
lar way, a study of the Bible should fill you with faith that
5. (a) What is the first step in qualifying for baptism? (b) Why are
Christian meetings important?
6. How much Bible knowledge must you have in order to qualify for
baptism?
7. What effect should a study of the Bible have on you?
it is the inspired Word of God. Bible study should help

you to have faith in God’s promises and in the saving
power of Jesus’ sacrifice.—Joshua 23:14; Acts 4:12; 2 Tim-
othy 3:16, 17.
SHARING BIBLE TRUTH WITH OTHERS
8 As faith grows in your heart, you will find it hard to
keep what you have learned to yourself. (Jeremiah 20:9)
You will be strongly motivated to speak to others about
God and his purposes.—2 Corinthians 4:13.
9 You might begin to share Bible truth with others
by tactfully speaking about it to your relatives, friends,

neighbors, and workmates. In time, you will want to
share in the organized preaching work of Jehovah’s Wit-
nesses. At that point, feel free to talk things over with the
Witness who is teaching you the Bible. If it appears that
you qualify for the public ministry, arrangements will be
made for you and your teacher to meet with two of the
congregation elders.
10 This will enable you to get better acquainted with
some Christian elders, who shepherd the flock of God.

(Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2, 3) If these elders see that you un-
derstand and believe basic Bible teachings, are living in
harmony with God’s principles, and truly want to be one
of Jehovah’s Witnesses, they will let you know that you
qualify to share in the public ministry as an unbaptized
publisher of the good news.
11 On the other hand, you may need to make some
8. What will move you to share with others what you have learned?
9, 10. (a) With whom might you begin sharing Bible truth? (b) What
should you do if you want to share in the organized preaching work
of Jehovah’s Witnesses?
11. What changes might some have to make before they qualify for
the public ministry?
changes in your life-style and habits in order to qualify

for the public ministry. This may include stopping some
practices that have been kept secret from others. Hence,
before you ask about becoming an unbaptized publisher,
you need to be free of serious sins, such as sexual immo-
rality, drunkenness, and drug abuse.—1 Corinthians 6:9,
10; Galatians 5:19-21.
REPENTANCE AND CONVERSION
12 Some other steps must be taken before you qualify
for baptism. The apostle Peter said: “Repent . . . and turn
around so as to get your sins blotted out.” (Acts 3:19) To
repent is to feel sincere regret over something you have
done. Repentance is clearly fitting if a person has lived
an immoral life, but it is also necessary even if one has
lived a relatively clean life morally. Why? Because all hu-
mans are sinners and need God’s forgiveness. (Romans
3:23; 5:12) Before studying the Bible, you did not know
what God’s will was. So how could you have lived in full
harmony with his will? Therefore, repentance is neces-
sary.
13 Repentance must be followed by conversion, or ‘turn-
ing around.’ You must do more than feel regret. You

need to reject your former way of life and be firmly de-
termined that you will do what is right from now on.
Repentance and conversion are steps that you must take
before being baptized.
MAKING A PERSONAL DEDICATION
14There is another important step to take before being
baptized. You must dedicate yourself to Jehovah God.
12. Why is repentance necessary?
13. What is conversion?
14. What important step must you take before being baptized?
15 When you dedicate yourself to Jehovah God in
earnest prayer, you promise to give him your exclu-

sive devotion forever. (Deuteronomy 6:15) Why, though,
would someone want to do that? Well, suppose a man
has begun to court a woman. The more he learns about
her and sees that she has fine qualities, the more he finds
himself drawn to her. In time, it is natural that he would
ask her to marry him. True, getting married will mean
taking on additional responsibilities. But love will move
him to take that important step.
16 When you come to know and love Jehovah, you are
moved to serve him without holding anything back or

setting any limits in worshiping him. Anyone who wants
to follow God’s Son, Jesus Christ, has to “disown him-
self.” (Mark 8:34) We disown ourselves by making sure
that personal desires and goals do not stand in the way of
our complete obedience to God. Before you can be bap-
tized, then, doing Jehovah God’s will must be your main
purpose in life.—1 Peter 4:2.
OVERCOMING FEAR OF FAILURE
17 Some hold back from making a dedication to Jeho-
vah because they are somewhat afraid of taking such a
serious step. They may fear being accountable to God as
a dedicated Christian. Being afraid that they may fail and
disappoint Jehovah, they think that it is best not to make
a dedication to him.
18 As you learn to love Jehovah, you will be moved to
make a dedication to him and to do your best to live up

to it. (Ecclesiastes 5:4) After making a dedication, surely
15, 16. What does it mean to dedicate yourself to God, and what
moves a person to do this?
17. Why might some hold back from making a dedication to God?
18. What can move you to make a dedication to Jehovah?
Acquiring accurate
knowledge of God’s Word
is an important step toward
qualifying for baptism
Faith should move you

to share what you believe
with others
you will want to “walk wor-

thily of Jehovah to the end
of fully pleasing him.” (Colossians 1:10) Because of your
love for God, you will not think it is too hard to do his
will. No doubt you will agree with the apostle John, who
wrote: “This is what the love of God means, that we ob-
serve his commandments; and yet his commandments
are not burdensome.”—1 John 5:3.
19 You do not have to be perfect to make a dedication to
God. Jehovah knows your limitations and never expects

you to do more than you are able to do. (Psalm 103:14)
He wants you to succeed and will support and help you.
19. Why do you not need to fear making a dedication to God?
(Isaiah 41:10) You can be sure that if you trust in Jehovah

with all your heart, he “will make your paths straight.”
—Proverbs 3:5, 6.
SYMBOLIZING YOUR DEDICATION
BY GETTING BAPTIZED
20 Thinking about the things we have just discussed
may help you to make a personal dedication to Jehovah

in prayer. Everyone who really loves God must also ‘make
20. Why can dedication to Jehovah not remain a private matter?
Have you made a

personal dedication to
God in prayer? Baptism means
dying to our former way of
life and becoming alive to
do God’s will
public declaration for salvation.’ (Romans 10:10) How do

you go about doing that?
21 Let the coordinator of the body of elders of your con-
gregation know that you want to get baptized. He will

arrange for some elders to review with you a number of
questions that cover the Bible’s basic teachings. If these
elders agree that you qualify, they will tell you that you
can be baptized at the next opportunity.1 A talk review-
ing the meaning of baptism is usually given on such
occasions. The speaker then invites all baptism candi-
dates to answer two simple questions as one way to make
a verbal “public declaration” of their faith.
22 It is the baptism itself that publicly identifies you as
a person who has made a dedication to God and is now

one of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Baptism candidates are fully
immersed in water to show publicly that they have made
a dedication to Jehovah.
THE MEANING OF YOUR BAPTISM
23 Jesus said that his disciples would be baptized “in
the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy
spirit.” (Matthew 28:19) This means that a baptism can-
didate recognizes the authority of Jehovah God and of
Jesus Christ. (Psalm 83:18; Matthew 28:18) He also rec-
ognizes the function and activity of God’s holy spirit, or
active force.—Galatians 5:22, 23; 2 Peter 1:21.
24 However, baptism is not a mere bath. It is a symbol
1 Baptisms are a regular feature of annual assemblies and conven-

tions held by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
21, 22. How can you make “public declaration” of your faith?
23. What does it mean to be baptized “in the name of the Father and
of the Son and of the holy spirit”?
24, 25. (a) What does baptism symbolize? (b) What question needs
to be answered?
of something very important. Going beneath the water

symbolizes that you have died to your former life course.
Being raised up out of the water indicates that you are
now alive to do the will of God. Remember, too, that you
have made a dedication to Jehovah God himself, not to
a work, a cause, other humans, or an organization. Your
dedication and baptism are the beginning of a very close
friendship with God—an intimate relationship with him.
—Psalm 25:14.
25 Baptism does not guarantee salvation. The apos-
tle Paul wrote: “Keep working out your own salvation

with fear and trembling.” (Philippians 2:12) Baptism is
only a beginning. The question is, How can you re-
main in God’s love? Our final chapter will provide the
answer.

ˇ Christian baptism involves complete
immersion in water, not just sprinkling.
—Matthew 3:16.
ˇ Steps leading to baptism begin with
taking in knowledge and showing faith
followed by repentance, conversion,
and the dedicating of oneself to God.
—John 17:3; Acts 3:19; 18:8.
ˇ To make a dedication to Jehovah, you
must disown yourself, even as people
disowned themselves to follow Jesus.
—Mark 8:34.
ˇ Baptism symbolizes dying to one’s former
way of life and becoming alive to do God’s
will.—1 Peter 4:2.
CHAPTER NINETEEN
Remain in God’s Love

What does it mean to love God?
How can we remain in God’s love?
How will Jehovah reward those who
remain in his love?
PICTURE yourself walking along a road

on a stormy day. The sky becomes darker.
Lightning starts to flash, thunder booms,
Will you make
Jehovah your
then rain falls in torrents. You hurry
refuge during along, desperately looking for a refuge.
these stormy There, by the roadside, you see a shelter. It
times? is sturdy, dry, and inviting. How you value
that safe place!
2 We are living in stormy times. World
conditions are going from bad to worse.

But there is a secure shelter, a refuge that
can keep us safe from permanent harm.
What is it? Note what the Bible teaches:
“I will say to Jehovah: ‘You are my refuge
and my stronghold, my God, in whom I
will trust.’ ”—Psalm 91:2.
3 Imagine that! Jehovah, the Creator
and Sovereign of the universe, can be our

protective refuge. He can keep us safe,
for he is far more powerful than anyone or
anything that may come against us. Even
1, 2. Where can we find a safe refuge today?
3. How can we make Jehovah our refuge?
Remain in God’s Love 185
if we are harmed, Jehovah can undo all the bad effects.

How can we make Jehovah our refuge? We need to trust
in him. Furthermore, God’s Word urges us: “Keep your-
selves in God’s love.” (Jude 21) Yes, we need to remain in
God’s love, maintaining a loving bond with our heaven-
ly Father. Then we may rest assured that he is our refuge.
But how can we form such a bond?
RECOGNIZE AND RESPOND TO GOD’S LOVE
4 To remain in God’s love, we need to appreciate how
Jehovah has shown his love for us. Think of some of
the Bible teachings you have learned with the aid of this
book. As the Creator, Jehovah has given us the earth as
our delightful home. He has filled it with abundant food
and water, natural resources, fascinating animal life, and
beautiful scenery. As the Author of the Bible, God has
revealed his name and his qualities to us. Moreover, his
Word reveals that he sent his own beloved Son to the
earth, allowing Jesus to suffer and die for us. (John 3:16)
And what does that gift mean for us? It gives us hope for
a wonderful future.
5 Our hope for the future also depends on something
else that God has done. Jehovah has established a heav-

enly government, the Messianic Kingdom. It will soon
bring an end to all suffering and will make the earth a
paradise. Just think! We can live there in peace and hap-
piness forever. (Psalm 37:29) Meanwhile, God has given
us guidance on how to live in the best way possible right
now. He has also given us the gift of prayer, an open line
of communication with him. These are just a few of the
ways that Jehovah has shown love for mankind in gener-
al and for you as an individual.
4, 5. What are some of the ways that Jehovah has expressed love
for us?
6 The vital question for you
to consider is this: How will

I respond to Jehovah’s love?
Many will say, “Well, I need
to love Jehovah in return.” Is
that how you feel? Jesus said
that this command is the great-
est of all: “You must love Jehovah your God with your
whole heart and with your whole soul and with your
whole mind.” (Matthew 22:37) You certainly have many
reasons to love Jehovah God. But is feeling that you have
such love all that is involved in loving Jehovah with your
whole heart, soul, and mind?
7 As described in the Bible, love for God is much more
than a feeling. In fact, although the feeling of love for

Jehovah is essential, that feeling is just the beginning of
real love for him. An apple seed is essential to the devel-
opment of a fruit-bearing apple tree. If you wanted an
apple, however, would you be content if someone mere-
ly handed you an apple seed? Hardly! Similarly, a feeling
of love for Jehovah God is only a start. The Bible teach-
es: “This is what the love of God means, that we observe
his commandments; and yet his commandments are not
burdensome.” (1 John 5:3) To be genuine, love for God
must bear fine fruit. It must be expressed in actions.
—Matthew 7:16-20.
8 We show our love for God when we observe his com-
mandments and apply his principles. It is not too hard

to do so. Far from being burdensome, Jehovah’s laws are
designed to help us live a good, happy, satisfying life.
6. How might you respond to the love that Jehovah has shown you?
7. Is there more to loving God than simply experiencing a feeling?
Explain.
8, 9. How can we express our love and appreciation for God?
(Isaiah 48:17, 18) By living in harmony with Jehovah’s

guidance, we show our heavenly Father that we truly ap-
preciate all that he has done for us. Sadly, too few in
today’s world show such appreciation. We do not want
to be unappreciative, like some people who lived when
Jesus was on earth. Jesus healed ten lepers, but only one
turned back to thank him. (Luke 17:12-17) Surely we
would want to be like the grateful one, not the ungrate-
ful nine!
9 What, then, are Jehovah’s commandments that we
need to observe? We have discussed a number of them in

this book, but let us review a few. Observing God’s com-
mandments will help us to remain in God’s love.
DRAW EVER CLOSER TO JEHOVAH
10 Learning about Jehovah is a vital step in drawing clos-
er to him. It is a process that should never
10. Explain why it is important to continue taking
in knowledge about Jehovah God.
Like a fire, your love for Jehovah

needs fuel in order to keep burning
stop. If you were outside on a very cold night warming

yourself by a fire, would you let the flames dwindle and
then die out? No. You would keep adding fuel to keep the
fire burning bright and hot. Your very life might be at
stake! As wood fuels a fire, so “the very knowledge of God”
keeps our love for Jehovah strong.—Proverbs 2:1-5.
11 Jesus wanted his followers to keep their love for Jeho-
vah and for His precious Word of truth alive and burning
brightly. After his resurrection, Jesus taught two of his
disciples about some of the prophecies in the Hebrew
Scriptures that were fulfilled in him. What was the effect?
They later said: “Were not our hearts burning as he was
speaking to us on the road, as he was fully opening up
the Scriptures to us?”—Luke 24:32.
12 When you first learned what the Bible really teach-
es, did you find that your heart began to burn with joy,
zeal, and love for God? No doubt you did. Many have felt
the same way. The challenge now is to keep that intense
love alive and to help it grow. We do not want to fol-
low the trend of today’s world. Jesus foretold: “The love
of the greater number will cool off.” (Matthew 24:12)
How can you prevent your love for Jehovah and for Bible
truths from cooling off?
13 Keep taking in knowledge of Jehovah God and Je-
sus Christ. (John 17:3) Meditate, or think deeply, on what

you learn from God’s Word, asking yourself: ‘What does
this teach me about Jehovah God? What further reason
does it give me to love him with my whole heart, mind,
and soul?’ (1 Timothy 4:15) Such meditation will keep
your love for Jehovah burning brightly.
11. What effect did Jesus’ teaching have on his followers?
12, 13. (a) Among the majority of mankind today, what has hap-
pened to love for God and for the Bible? (b) How can we prevent our
love from cooling off?
14 Another way to keep your love for Jehovah burn-
ing brightly is to pray regularly. (1 Thessalonians 5:17) In

Chapter 17 of this book, we learned that prayer is a pre-
cious gift from God. Just as human relationships thrive
on regular, open communication, so our relationship
with Jehovah stays warm and alive when we pray to him
regularly. It is vital that we never let our prayers become
mechanical—mere routine words that we repeat over and
over without real feeling or meaning. We need to speak
to Jehovah as a child would talk to a beloved father. We
want to speak with respect, of course, but openly, honest-
ly, and from the heart. (Psalm 62:8) Yes, personal Bible
study and heartfelt prayer are vital aspects of our wor-
ship, and they help us to remain in God’s love.
FIND JOY IN YOUR WORSHIP
15 Personal Bible study and prayer are acts of worship
that we may carry out in private. Now, however, let us
consider an aspect of worship that we carry out public-
ly: speaking to others about our beliefs. Have you already
shared some Bible truths with others? If so, you have en-
joyed a wonderful privilege. (Luke 1:74) When we share
the truths we have learned about Jehovah God, we are
taking up a very important assignment given to all true
Christians—that of preaching the good news of God’s
Kingdom.—Matthew 24:14; 28:19, 20.
16 The apostle Paul viewed his ministry as something
precious, calling it a treasure. (2 Corinthians 4:7) Talk-

ing to people about Jehovah God and his purposes is
the best work you could do. It is service to the best Mas-
ter, and it brings the best benefits possible. By engaging
14. How can prayer help us to keep our love for Jehovah alive?
15, 16. Why may we rightly view the Kingdom-preaching work as a
privilege and a treasure?
in this activity, you are helping honesthearted people to

draw close to our heavenly Father and to get on the
road to everlasting life! What work could be more sat-
isfying? Furthermore, witnessing about Jehovah and his
Word increases your own faith and strengthens your love
Jehovah wants you to enjoy

“the real life.” Will you?
for him. And Jehovah appreciates your efforts. (Hebrews

6:10) Staying busy in such work helps you to remain in
God’s love.—1 Corinthians 15:58.
17 It is important to remember that the Kingdom-
preaching work is urgent. The Bible says: “Preach the

word, be at it urgently.” (2 Timothy 4:2) Why is doing
this so urgent today? God’s Word tells us: “The great day
of Jehovah is near. It is near, and there is a hurrying of
it very much.” (Zephaniah 1:14) Yes, the time is coming
quickly when Jehovah will bring this whole system of
things to its end. People need to be warned! They need
to know that now is the time to choose Jehovah as their
Sovereign. The end “will not be late.”—Habakkuk 2:3.
18 Jehovah wants us to worship him publicly in asso-
ciation with true Christians. That is why his Word says:

“Let us consider one another to incite to love and fine
works, not forsaking the gathering of ourselves together,
as some have the custom, but encouraging one another,
and all the more so as you behold the day drawing
near.” (Hebrews 10:24, 25) When we gather with fellow
believers at Christian meetings, we have a wonderful op-
portunity to praise and worship our beloved God. We
also build one another up and encourage one another.
19 As we associate with other worshipers of Jehovah, we
strengthen the bonds of love and friendship in the con-

gregation. It is important that we look for the good in
one another, as Jehovah looks for the good in us. Do not
expect perfection from your fellow believers. Remember
that all are at different stages of spiritual growth and that
17. Why is the Christian ministry urgent today?
18. Why should we worship Jehovah publicly in association with
true Christians?
19. How can we work to strengthen the bonds of love in the Chris-
tian congregation?
every one of us makes mistakes. (Colossians 3:13) Seek

to build close friendships with those who love Jehovah
intensely, and you will find yourself growing spiritually.
Yes, worshiping Jehovah with your spiritual brothers and
sisters will help you to remain in God’s love. How does Je-
hovah reward those who worship him faithfully and thus
remain in his love?
REACH OUT FOR “THE REAL LIFE”
20 Jehovah rewards his faithful servants with life, but
life of what kind? Well, are you really living now? Most
of us would say that the answer is obvious. After all, we
breathe, we eat, and we drink. Surely we must be living.
And in our happier moments, we may even say, “Now
this is really living!” However, the Bible indicates that in
an important sense, no human today is really living.
21 God’s Word urges us to “get a firm hold on the real
life.” (1 Timothy 6:19) Those words indicate that “the

real life” is something we hope to attain in the future.
Yes, when we are perfect, we will be alive in the fullest
sense of the word, for we will be living as God original-
ly intended us to live. When we are living on a paradise
earth in complete health, peace, and happiness, we will
at last enjoy “the real life”—everlasting life. (1 Timothy 6:
12) Is that not a wonderful hope?
22 How can we “get a firm hold on the real life”? In the
same context, Paul urged Christians “to work at good”

and “to be rich in fine works.” (1 Timothy 6:18) Clear-
ly, then, much depends on how we apply the truths we
have learned from the Bible. But did Paul mean that
we earn “the real life” by performing good works? No, for
such marvelous prospects really depend on our receiving
20, 21. What is “the real life,” and why is it a wonderful hope?
22. How can you “get a firm hold on the real life”?
“undeserved kindness” from God. (Romans 5:15) How-

ever, Jehovah delights in rewarding those who serve him
faithfully. He wants to see you live “the real life.” Such a
happy, peaceful, everlasting life lies ahead for those who
remain in God’s love.
23 Each of us does well to ask himself, ‘Am I worshiping
God in the way he has set out in the Bible?’ If we make

sure, day by day, that the answer is yes, then we are on
the right path. We can be confident that Jehovah is our
refuge. He will keep his faithful people safe through the
last troubled days of this old system of things. Jehovah
will also deliver us into the glorious new system of things
now near. How thrilled we will be to see that time! And
how delighted we will be that we made the right choices
during these last days! If you make such choices now,
you will enjoy “the real life,” life as Jehovah God meant
it to be, throughout all eternity!
23. Why is it essential to remain in God’s love?

ˇ We show genuine love for God by observing
his commandments and applying his
principles.—1 John 5:3.
ˇ Studying God’s Word, praying to Jehovah
in a heartfelt way, teaching others about
him, and worshiping him at Christian meet-
ings will help us to remain in God’s love.
—Matthew 24:14; 28:19, 20; John 17:3;
1 Thessalonians 5:17; Hebrews 10:24, 25.
ˇ Those who remain in God’s love have the
hope of enjoying “the real life.”—1 Timothy
6:12, 19; Jude 21.
APPENDIX
TOPIC PAGE
The Divine Name—Its Use and Its Meaning 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 195
How Daniel’s Prophecy Foretells the Messiah’s Arrival 9 9 9 9 9 197
Jesus Christ—The Promised Messiah 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 199
The Truth About the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit 9 9 201
Why True Christians Do Not Use the Cross in Worship 9 9 9 9 204
The Lord’s Evening Meal

—An Observance That Honors God 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 206
“Soul” and “Spirit”—What Do These Terms Really Mean? 9 9 208
What Are Sheol and Hades? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 212
Judgment Day—What Is It? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 213
1914—A Significant Year in Bible Prophecy 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 215
Who Is Michael the Archangel? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 218
Identifying “Babylon the Great” 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 219
Was Jesus Born in December? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 221
Should We Celebrate Holidays? 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 222

195
The Divine Name

—Its Use and Its Meaning
IN YOUR copy of the Bible, how is Psalm 83:18 translated?
The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures renders this
verse: “That people may know that you, whose name is Je-
hovah, you alone are the Most High over all the earth.” A
number of other Bible translations give similar renderings.
However, many translations leave out the name Jehovah,
replacing it with such titles as “Lord” or “Eternal.” What be-
longs in this verse? A title or the name Jehovah?
˘˙˘˝
This verse speaks about a name. In the original Hebrew in
which much of the Bible was written, a
unique personal name appears here. It
is spelled ˘˙˘˝ (YHWH) in Hebrew let-
ters. In English, the common rendering
of that name is “Jehovah.” Does that
name occur in only one Bible verse? God’s name in
No. It appears in the original text of the Hebrew letters
Hebrew Scriptures nearly 7,000 times!
How important is God’s name? Consider the model prayer
that Jesus Christ gave. It begins this way: “Our Father in the
heavens, let your name be sanctified.” (Matthew 6:9) Later,
Jesus prayed to God: “Father, glorify your name.” In re-
sponse, God spoke from heaven, saying: “I both glorified it
and will glorify it again.” (John 12:28) Clearly, God’s name is
of the utmost importance. Why, then, have some translators
left this name out of their translations of the Bible and re-
placed it with titles?
There seem to be two main reasons. First, many claim that
the name should not be used because the original way to
pronounce it is unknown today. Ancient Hebrew was writ-
ten without vowels. Therefore, no one today can say for sure
exactly how people of Bible times pronounced YHWH. How-
ever, should this prevent us from using God’s name? In Bible
times, the name Jesus may have been pronounced Yeshua or
possibly Yehoshua—no one can say for certain. Yet, people

the world over today use different forms of the name Jesus,
pronouncing it in the way that is common in their language.
They do not hesitate to use the name just because they do not
know its first-century pronunciation. Similarly, if you were to
travel to a foreign land, you might well find that your own
name sounds quite different in another tongue. Hence, un-
certainty about the ancient pronunciation of God’s name is
no reason for not using it.
A second reason often given for omitting God’s name
from the Bible involves a long-standing tradition of the Jews.
Many of them hold that God’s name should never be pro-
nounced. This belief is evidently based on a misapplication
of a Bible law that states: “You must not take up the name
of Jehovah your God in a worthless way, for Jehovah will not
leave the one unpunished who takes up his name in a worth-
less way.”—Exodus 20:7.
This law forbids the misuse of God’s name. But does it for-
bid the respectful use of his name? Not at all. The writers
of the Hebrew Bible (the “Old Testament”) were all faithful
men who lived by the Law that God gave to the ancient Israel-
ites. Yet, they made frequent use of God’s name. For instance,
they included it in many psalms that were sung out loud by
crowds of worshipers. Jehovah God even instructed his wor-
shipers to call upon his name, and faithful ones obeyed. (Joel
2:32; Acts 2:21) Hence, Christians today do not hesitate to use
God’s name respectfully, as Jesus surely did.—John 17:26.
In replacing God’s name with titles, Bible translators
make a serious mistake. They make God seem remote and
impersonal, whereas the Bible urges humans to cultivate “in-
timacy with Jehovah.” (Psalm 25:14) Think of an intimate
friend of yours. How close would you really be if you never
learned your friend’s name? Similarly, when people are kept
in ignorance about God’s name, Jehovah, how can they be-
come truly close to God? Furthermore, when people do not
use God’s name, they also lack knowledge of its wonderful
meaning. What does the divine name mean?
Appendix 197
God himself explained the meaning of his name to

his faithful servant Moses. When Moses asked about God’s
name, Jehovah replied: “I shall prove to be what I shall prove
to be.” (Exodus 3:14) Rotherham’s translation renders those
words: “I Will Become whatsoever I please.” So Jehovah can
become whatever is needed in order to fulfill his purposes.
Suppose that you could become whatever you wanted to
become? What would you do for your friends? If one of
them became seriously ill, you could become a skilled doctor
and perform a cure. If another suffered a financial loss, you
could become a wealthy benefactor and come to his rescue.
The truth is, though, that you are limited in what you can be-
come. All of us are. As you study the Bible, you will be amazed
to see how Jehovah becomes whatever is needed in order to
fulfill his promises. And it pleases him to use his power
in behalf of those who love him. (2 Chronicles 16:9) These
beautiful facets of Jehovah’s personality are lost to those who
do not know his name.
Clearly, the name Jehovah belongs in the Bible. Knowing
its meaning and using it freely in our worship are powerful
aids in drawing closer to our heavenly Father, Jehovah.1
1 For more information on God’s name, its meaning, and reasons why
it should be used in worship, see the brochure The Divine Name That
Will Endure Forever, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
How Daniel’s Prophecy Foretells

the Messiah’s Arrival
THE prophet Daniel lived more than 500 years before the
birth of Jesus. Nevertheless, Jehovah revealed to Daniel in-
formation that would make it possible to pinpoint the time
when Jesus would be anointed, or appointed, as the Messiah,
or Christ. Daniel was told: “You should know and have the
insight that from the going forth of the word to restore and
to rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Leader, there will be

seven weeks, also sixty-two weeks.”—Daniel 9:25.
To determine the time of the Messiah’s arrival, first we
need to learn the starting point of the period leading to the
Messiah. According to the prophecy, it is “from the going
forth of the word to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem.” When
did this “going forth of the word” take place? According to
the Bible writer Nehemiah, the word went forth to rebuild
the walls around Jerusalem “in the twentieth year of Artaxer-
xes the king.” (Nehemiah 2:1, 5-8) Historians confirm that
“SEVENTY WEEKS”
490 years
7 weeks 62 weeks 1 week

(49 years) (434 years) (7 years)
455 406 & B.C.E. C.E. ) 29 33 36
Messiah
“The word arrives
to restore
. . . Jerusalem” Messiah
“cut off”
End of the
“seventy
Jerusalem
weeks”
rebuilt
Appendix 199
the year 474 B.C.E. was Artaxerxes’ first full year as ruler.
Therefore, the 20th year of his rule was 455 B.C.E. Now we
have the starting point for Daniel’s Messianic prophecy, that
is, 455 B.C.E.
Daniel indicates how long the time period leading to the
arrival of “Messiah the Leader” would last. The prophecy
mentions “seven weeks, also sixty-two weeks”—a total of 69
weeks. How long is this period of time? Several Bible transla-
tions note that these are, not weeks of seven days, but weeks
of years. That is, each week represents seven years. This con-
cept of weeks of years, or seven-year units, was familiar to
Jews of ancient times. For instance, they observed a Sabbath
year every seventh year. (Exodus 23:10, 11) Therefore, the
prophetic 69 weeks amount to 69 units of 7 years each, or a
total of 483 years.
Now all we must do is count. If we count from 455 B.C.E.,
483 years takes us to the year 29 C.E. That was exactly the
year when Jesus was baptized and became the Messiah!1
(Luke 3:1, 2, 21, 22) Is that not a remarkable fulfillment of Bi-
ble prophecy?
1 From 455 B.C.E. to 1 B.C.E. is 454 years. From 1 B.C.E. to 1 C.E. is
one year (there was no zero year). And from 1 C.E. to 29 C.E. is 28 years.
Adding these three figures gives us the total of 483 years. Jesus was “cut
off” in death in 33 C.E., during the 70th week of years. (Daniel 9:24, 26)
See Pay Attention to Daniel’s Prophecy! chapter 11, and Insight on the
Scriptures, Volume 2, pages 899-901. Both are published by Jehovah’s
Witnesses.
Jesus Christ
—The Promised Messiah
TO HELP us identify the Messiah, Jehovah God inspired
many Bible prophets to provide details about the birth, the
ministry, and the death of this promised Deliverer. All
these Bible prophecies were fulfilled in Jesus Christ. They
PROPHECIES REGARDING THE MESSIAH

EVENT PROPHECY FULFILLMENT
Born of the tribe of Judah Genesis 49:10 Luke 3:23-33
Born of a virgin Isaiah 7:14 Matthew 1:18-25
Descended from King David Isaiah 9:7 Matthew 1:1, 6-17
Declared by Jehovah to be his Son Psalm 2:7 Matthew 3:17
Not believed in Isaiah 53:1 John 12:37, 38
Entered Jerusalem riding an ass Zechariah 9:9 Matthew 21:1-9
Betrayed by a close associate Psalm 41:9 John 13:18, 21-30
Betrayed for 30 silver pieces Zechariah 11:12 Matthew 26:14-16
Silent before his accusers Isaiah 53:7 Matthew 27:11-14
Lots cast for his garments Psalm 22:18 Matthew 27:35
Reviled while on the stake Psalm 22:7, 8 Matthew 27:39-43
None of his bones broken Psalm 34:20 John 19:33, 36
Buried with the rich Isaiah 53:9 Matthew 27:57-60
Raised before corruption Psalm 16:10 Acts 2:24, 27
Exalted to God’s right hand Psalm 110:1 Acts 7:56
are amazingly accurate and detailed. To illustrate this, let us

consider a few prophecies that foretold events related to the
Messiah’s birth and childhood.
The prophet Isaiah foretold that the Messiah would be a
descendant of King David. (Isaiah 9:7) Jesus was indeed born
in David’s line.—Matthew 1:1, 6-17.
Appendix 201
Micah, another prophet of God, foretold that this child

would eventually become a ruler and that he would be born
in “Bethlehem Ephrathah.” (Micah 5:2) At the time of Jesus’
birth, there were two towns in Israel that were named Bethle-
hem. One was situated near Nazareth in the northern region
of the country, and the other, near Jerusalem in Judah. Beth-
lehem near Jerusalem was formerly called Ephrathah. Jesus
was born in that town, exactly as the prophecy foretold!
—Matthew 2:1.
Another Bible prophecy foretold that the Son of God
would be called “out of Egypt.” The child Jesus was taken into
Egypt. He was brought back after the death of Herod, thus
fulfilling the prophecy.—Hosea 11:1; Matthew 2:15.
In the chart on page 200, the scriptures listed under the
heading “Prophecy” contain details concerning the Messi-
ah. Please compare these with the scriptures listed under the
heading “Fulfillment.” Doing so will further strengthen your
faith in the truthfulness of God’s Word.
While you examine these scriptures, keep in mind that
those of a prophetic nature were written down hundreds of
years before Jesus’ birth. Jesus stated: “All the things written
in the law of Moses and in the Prophets and Psalms about me
must be fulfilled.” (Luke 24:44) As you can verify in your own
copy of the Bible, fulfilled they were—in every detail!
The Truth About the Father, the Son,

and the Holy Spirit
PEOPLE who believe the Trinity teaching say that God con-
sists of three persons—the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit. Each of these three persons is said to be equal to the
others, almighty, and without beginning. According to the
Trinity doctrine, therefore, the Father is God, the Son is God,
and the Holy Spirit is God, yet there is only one God.
Many who believe the Trinity admit that they are not able
to explain this teaching. Still, they may feel that it is taught
in the Bible. It is worth noting that the word “Trinity” never
occurs in the Bible. But is the idea of a Trinity found there?
To answer this question, let us look at a scripture that sup-
porters often cite to uphold the Trinity.
“THE WORD WAS GOD”
John 1:1 states: “In the beginning was the Word, and the
Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (King James
Version) Later in the same chapter, the apostle John clearly
shows that “the Word” is Jesus. (John 1:14) Since the Word is
called God, however, some conclude that the Son and the Fa-
ther must be part of the same God.
Bear in mind that this part of the Bible was originally writ-
ten in Greek. Later, translators rendered the Greek text into
other languages. A number of Bible translators, though, did
not use the phrase “the Word was God.” Why not? Based on
their knowledge of Biblical Greek, those translators conclud-
ed that the phrase “the Word was God” should be translated
differently. How? Here are a few examples: “The Logos
[Word] was divine.” (A New Translation of the Bible) “The
Word was a god.” (The New Testament in an Improved Ver-
sion) “The Word was with God and shared his nature.” (The
Translator’s New Testament) According to these translations,
the Word is not God himself.1 Instead, because of his high
position among Jehovah’s creatures, the Word is referred to
as “a god.” Here the term “god” means “mighty one.”
GET MORE FACTS
Most people do not know Biblical Greek. So how can you
know what the apostle John really meant? Think of this ex-
ample: A schoolteacher explains a subject to his students.
Afterward, the students differ on how to understand the ex-
1 For a further discussion of John 1:1, see pages 24-25 of the Novem-
ber 1, 2008, issue of The Watchtower, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Appendix 203
planation. How can the students resolve the matter? They

could ask the teacher for more information. No doubt, learn-
ing additional facts would help them to understand the
subject better. Similarly, to grasp the meaning of John 1:1,
you can look in the Gospel of John for more information on
Jesus’ position. Learning additional facts on this subject will
help you to draw the right conclusion.
For instance, consider what John further writes in chap-
ter 1, verse 18: “No man has seen [Almighty] God at any
time.” However, humans have seen Jesus, the Son, for John
says: “The Word [Jesus] was made flesh, and dwelt among us,
and we beheld his glory.” (John 1:14, KJ) How, then, could
the Son be part of Almighty God? John also states that the
Word was “with God.” But how can an individual be with
someone and at the same time be that person? Moreover, as
recorded at John 17:3, Jesus makes a clear distinction between
himself and his heavenly Father. He calls his Father “the only
true God.” And toward the end of his Gospel, John sums up
matters by saying: “These have been written down that you
may believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of God.” (John
20:31) Notice that Jesus is called, not God, but the Son of
God. This additional information provided in the Gospel of
John shows how John 1:1 should be understood. Jesus, the
Word, is “a god” in the sense that he has a high position but
is not the same as Almighty God.
CONFIRM THE FACTS
Think again about the example of the schoolteacher and
the students. Imagine that some still have doubts, even af-
ter listening to the teacher’s additional explanation. What
could they do? They could turn to another teacher for fur-
ther information on the same subject. If the second teacher
confirms the explanation of the first one, the doubts of most
students may be put to rest. Similarly, if you are not sure
what the Bible writer John was really saying about the rela-
tionship between Jesus and Almighty God, you could turn to
another Bible writer for further information. Consider what
was written by Matthew, for example. Regarding the end of

this system of things, he quotes Jesus as saying: “Concern-
ing that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of
the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father.” (Matthew 24:
36) How do these words confirm that Jesus is not Almighty
God?
Jesus says that the Father knows more than the Son does.
If Jesus were part of Almighty God, however, he would know
the same facts as his Father. So, then, the Son and the Father
cannot be equal. Yet, some will say: ‘Jesus had two natures.
Here he speaks as a man.’ But even if that were so, what about
the holy spirit? If it is part of the same God as the Father, why
does Jesus not say that it knows what the Father knows?
As you continue your Bible studies, you will become fa-
miliar with many more Bible passages that have a bearing
on this subject. They confirm the truth about the Father, the
Son, and the holy spirit.—Psalm 90:2; Acts 7:55; Colossians
1:15.
Why True Christians Do Not Use

the Cross in Worship
THE cross is loved and respected by millions of people. The
Encyclopædia Britannica calls the cross “the principal sym-
bol of the Christian religion.” Nevertheless, true Christians
do not use the cross in worship. Why not?
An important reason is that Jesus Christ did not die on a
cross. The Greek word generally translated “cross” is stau·ros.
It basically means “an upright pale or stake.” The Compan-
ion Bible points out: “[Stau·ros] never means two pieces of
timber placed across one another at any angle . . . There is
nothing in the Greek of the [New Testament] even to imply
two pieces of timber.”
In several texts, Bible writers use another word for the in-
Appendix 205
strument of Jesus’ death. It is the Greek word xylon. (Acts 5:

30; 10:39; 13:29; Galatians 3:13; 1 Peter 2:24) This word sim-
ply means “timber” or “a stick, club, or tree.”
Explaining why a simple stake was often used for execu-
tions, the book Das Kreuz und die Kreuzigung (The Cross and
the Crucifixion), by Hermann Fulda, states: “Trees were not
everywhere available at the places chosen for public execu-
tion. So a simple beam was sunk into the ground. On this the
outlaws, with hands raised upward and often also with their
feet, were bound or nailed.”
The most convincing proof of all, however, comes from
God’s Word. The apostle Paul says: “Christ by purchase re-
leased us from the curse of the Law by becoming a curse
instead of us, because it is written: ‘Accursed is every man
hanged upon a stake [“a tree,” King James Version].’ ” (Gala-
tians 3:13) Here Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:22, 23, which
clearly refers to a stake, not a cross. Since such a means of ex-
ecution made the person “a curse,” it would not be proper for
Christians to decorate their homes with images of Christ im-
paled.
There is no evidence that for the first 300 years af-
ter Christ’s death, those claiming to be Christians used the
cross in worship. In the fourth century, however, pagan Em-
peror Constantine became a convert to apostate Christianity
and promoted the cross as its symbol. Whatever Constan-
tine’s motives, the cross had nothing to do with Jesus Christ.
The cross is, in fact, pagan in origin. The New Catholic En-
cyclopedia admits: “The cross is found in both pre-Christian
and non-Christian cultures.” Various other authorities have
linked the cross with nature worship and pagan sex rites.
Why, then, was this pagan symbol promoted? Apparently,
to make it easier for pagans to accept “Christianity.” Never-
theless, devotion to any pagan symbol is clearly condemned
by the Bible. (2 Corinthians 6:14-18) The Scriptures also for-
bid all forms of idolatry. (Exodus 20:4, 5; 1 Corinthians 10:14)
With very good reason, therefore, true Christians do not use

the cross in worship.1
1 For a more detailed discussion of the cross, see pages 89-93 of the
book Reasoning From the Scriptures, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
The Lord’s Evening Meal

—An Observance That Honors God
CHRISTIANS are commanded to observe the Memorial of
Christ’s death. This observance is also called “the Lord’s eve-
ning meal.” (1 Corinthians 11:20) What is so significant
about it? When and how should it be observed?
Jesus Christ instituted this observance on the night of the
Jewish Passover in 33 C.E. The Passover was a celebration
held just once a year, on the 14th day of the Jewish month Ni-
san. To calculate that date, the Jews evidently waited for the
spring equinox. This is the day when there are approximately
12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness. The
first observable new moon nearest to the spring
equinox marked the beginning of Nisan. Passover
came 14 days later, after sunset.
Jesus celebrated the Passover with his apostles,
dismissed Judas Iscariot, and then instituted the
Lord’s Evening Meal. This meal replaced the Jew-
ish Passover and therefore should be observed
only once a year.
The Gospel of Matthew reports: “Jesus took a loaf and,
after saying a blessing, he broke it and, giving it to the
disciples, he said: ‘Take, eat.
This means my body.’ Also,
he took a cup and, hav-
ing given thanks, he gave it to
them, saying: ‘Drink out of it, all of
Appendix 207
you; for this means my “blood of the covenant,” which is to

be poured out in behalf of many for forgiveness of sins.’ ”
—Matthew 26:26-28.
Some believe that Jesus turned the bread into his liter-
al flesh and the wine into his blood. However, Jesus’ fleshly
body was still intact when he offered this bread. Were Jesus’
apostles really eating his literal flesh and drinking his blood?
No, for that would have been cannibalism and a violation of
God’s law. (Genesis 9:3, 4; Leviticus 17:10) According to Luke
22:20, Jesus said: “This cup means the new covenant by vir-
tue of my blood, which is to be poured out in your behalf.”
Did that cup literally become “the new covenant”? That
would be impossible, since a covenant is an agreement, not a
tangible object.
Hence, both the bread and the wine are only symbols. The
bread symbolizes Christ’s perfect body. Jesus used a loaf of
bread left over from the Passover meal. The loaf was made
without any leaven, or yeast. (Exodus 12:8) The Bible uses
leaven as a symbol of sin or corruption. The bread therefore
represents the perfect body that Jesus sacrificed. It was free
of sin.—Matthew 16:11, 12; 1 Corinthians 5:6, 7; 1 Peter 2:22;
1 John 2:1, 2.
The red wine represents Jesus’ blood. That blood makes
valid the new covenant. Jesus said that his blood was poured
out “for forgiveness of sins.” Humans can thus become clean
in God’s eyes and can enter into the new covenant with
Jehovah. (Hebrews 9:14; 10:16, 17) This covenant, or con-
tract, makes it possible for 144,000 faithful Christians to go
to heaven. There they will serve as kings and priests for the
blessing of all mankind.—Genesis 22:18; Jeremiah 31:31-33;
1 Peter 2:9; Revelation 5:9, 10; 14:1-3.
Who should partake of these Memorial emblems? Logical-
ly, only those in the new covenant—that is, those who have
the hope of going to heaven—should partake of the bread
and the wine. God’s holy spirit convinces such ones that
they have been selected to be heavenly kings. (Romans 8:
16) They are also in the Kingdom covenant with Jesus.—Luke

22:29.
What about those who have the hope of living forever in
Paradise on earth? They obey Jesus’ command and attend the
Lord’s Evening Meal, but they come as respectful observers,
not partakers. Once a year after sundown on Nisan 14, Jeho-
vah’s Witnesses observe the Lord’s Evening Meal. Although
only a few thousand worldwide profess to have the heaven-
ly hope, this observance is precious to all Christians. It is an
occasion when all can reflect upon the superlative love of Je-
hovah God and Jesus Christ.—John 3:16.
“Soul” and “Spirit”

—What Do These Terms Really Mean?
WHEN you hear the terms “soul” and “spirit,” what comes
to your mind? Many believe that these words mean some-
thing invisible and immortal that exists inside us. They think
that at death this invisible part of a human leaves the body
and lives on. Since this belief is so widespread, many are sur-
prised to learn that it is not at all what the Bible teaches.
What, then, is the soul, and what is the spirit, according to
God’s Word?
“SOUL” AS USED IN THE BIBLE
First, consider the soul. You may remember that the Bible
was originally written mainly in Hebrew and Greek. When
writing about the soul, the Bible writers used the Hebrew
word nephesh or the Greek word psy·khe. These two words
occur well over 800 times in the Scriptures, and the New
World Translation consistently renders them “soul.” When
you examine the way “soul” or “souls” is used in the Bible, it
becomes evident that this word basically refers to (1) people,
(2) animals, or (3) the life that a person or an animal enjoys.
Appendix 209
Let us consider some scriptures that present these three dif-

ferent senses.
People. “In Noah’s days . . . a few people, that is, eight
souls, were carried safely through the water.” (1 Peter 3:20)
Here the word “souls” clearly stands for people—Noah, his
wife, his three sons, and their wives. Exodus 16:16 mentions
instructions given to the Israelites regarding the gathering of
manna. They were told: “Pick up some of it . . . according to
the number of the souls that each of you has in his tent.” So
the amount of manna that was gathered was based upon the
number of people in each family. Some other Biblical exam-
ples of the application of “soul” or “souls” to a person or to
people are found at Genesis 46:18; Joshua 11:11; Acts 27:37;
and Romans 13:1.
Animals. In the Bible’s creation account, we read: “God
went on to say: ‘Let the waters swarm forth a swarm of liv-
ing souls and let flying creatures fly over the earth upon the
face of the expanse of the heavens.’ And God went on to say:
‘Let the earth put forth living souls according to their kinds,
domestic animal and moving animal and wild beast of the
earth according to its kind.’ And it came to be so.” (Gene-
sis 1:20, 24) In this passage, fish, domestic animals, and wild
beasts are all referred to by the same word—“souls.” Birds and
other animals are called souls at Genesis 9:10; Leviticus 11:
46; and Numbers 31:28.
Life as a person. Sometimes the word “soul” means one’s
life as a person. Jehovah told Moses: “All the men who were
hunting for your soul are dead.” (Exodus 4:19) What were
Moses’ enemies hunting for? They were seeking to take Mo-
ses’ life. Earlier, while Rachel was giving birth to her son
Benjamin, “her soul was going out (because she died).” (Gen-
esis 35:16-19) At that moment, Rachel lost her life. Consider
also Jesus’ words: “I am the fine shepherd; the fine shepherd
surrenders his soul in behalf of the sheep.” (John 10:11) Je-
sus gave his soul, or life, in behalf of mankind. In these Bible
passages, the word “soul” clearly refers to life as a person. You
will find more examples of this sense of “soul” at 1 Kings

17:17-23; Matthew 10:39; John 15:13; and Acts 20:10.
A further study of God’s Word will show you that nowhere
in the entire Bible are the terms “immortal” or “everlast-
ing” linked with the word “soul.” Instead, the Scriptures state
that a soul is mortal, meaning that it dies. (Ezekiel 18:4, 20)
Therefore, the Bible calls someone who has died simply a
“dead soul.”—Leviticus 21:11.
THE “SPIRIT” IDENTIFIED
Let us now consider the Bible’s use of the term “spir-
it.” Some people think that “spirit” is just another word for
“soul.” However, that is not the case. The Bible makes clear
that “spirit” and “soul” refer to two different things. How do
they differ?
Bible writers used the Hebrew word ruach or the Greek
word pneuma when writing about the “spirit.” The Scrip-
tures themselves indicate the meaning of those words. For
instance, Psalm 104:29 states: “If you [Jehovah] take away
their spirit [ruach], they expire, and back to their dust they
go.” And James 2:26 notes that “the body without spir-
it [pneuma] is dead.” In these verses, then, “spirit” refers to
that which gives life to a body. Without spirit, the body is
dead. Therefore, in the Bible the word ruach is translated not
only as “spirit” but also as “force,” or life-force. For example,
concerning the Flood in Noah’s day, God said: “I am bring-
ing the deluge of waters upon the earth to bring to ruin all
flesh in which the force [ruach] of life is active from under
the heavens.” (Genesis 6:17; 7:15, 22) “Spirit” thus refers to
an invisible force (the spark of life) that animates all living
creatures.
The soul and the spirit are not the same. The body needs
the spirit in much the same way as a radio needs electric-
ity—in order to function. To illustrate this further, think of
a portable radio. When you put batteries in a portable radio
and turn it on, the electricity stored in the batteries brings
Appendix 211
the radio to life, so to speak. Without batteries, however, the

radio is dead. So is another kind of radio when it is unplugged
from an electric outlet. Similarly, the spirit is the force that
brings our body to life. Also, like electricity, the spirit has no
feeling and cannot think. It is an impersonal force. But with-
out that spirit, or life-force, our bodies “expire, and back to
their dust they go,” as the psalmist stated.
Speaking about man’s death, Ecclesiastes 12:7 states: “The
dust [of his body] returns to the earth just as it happened to
be and the spirit itself returns to the true God who gave it.”
When the spirit, or life-force, leaves the body, the body dies
and returns to where it came from—the earth. Comparably,
the life-force returns to where it came from—God. (Job 34:14,
15; Psalm 36:9) This does not mean that the life-force actual-
ly travels to heaven. Rather, it means that for someone who
dies, any hope of future life rests with Jehovah God. His life
is in God’s hands, so to speak. Only by God’s power can the
spirit, or life-force, be given back so that a person may live
again.
How comforting it is to know that this is exactly what God
will do for all of those resting in “the memorial tombs”!
(John 5:28, 29) At the time of the resurrection, Jehovah will
form a new body for a person sleeping in death and bring it
to life by putting spirit, or life-force, in it. What a joyful day
that will be!
If you would like to learn more about the terms “soul”
and “spirit” as used in the Bible, you will find valuable in-
formation in the brochure
What Happens to Us When
We Die? and on pages 375-
84 of the book Reasoning
From the Scriptures, both
published by Jehovah’s
Witnesses.
212
What Are Sheol and Hades?

IN ITS original languages, the Bible uses the Hebrew word
sheohl and its Greek equivalent haides more than 70 times.
Both words are related to death. Some Bible translations ren-
der them as “grave,” “hell,” or “pit.” However, in most
languages there are no words that convey the precise sense of
these Hebrew and Greek words. The New World Translation
therefore uses the words “Sheol” and “Hades.” What do these
words really mean? Let us note how they are used in different
Bible passages.
Ecclesiastes 9:10 states: “There is no work nor devising nor
knowledge nor wisdom in Sheol, the place to which you are
going.” Does this mean that Sheol refers to a specific, or in-
dividual, grave site where we may have buried a loved one?
No. When the Bible refers to a specific burial place, or grave,
it uses other Hebrew and Greek words, not sheohl and hai-
des. (Genesis 23:7-9; Matthew 28:1) Also, the Bible does not
use the word “Sheol” for a grave where several individuals are
buried together, such as a family grave or a mass grave.—Gen-
esis 49:30, 31.
To what kind of place, then, does “Sheol” refer? God’s
Word indicates that “Sheol,” or “Hades,” refers to something
much more than even a large mass grave. For instance, Isa-
iah 5:14 notes that Sheol is “spacious and has opened its
mouth wide beyond bounds.” Although Sheol has already
swallowed, so to speak, countless dead people, it always
seems to hunger for more. (Proverbs 30:15, 16) Unlike any
literal burial site, which can hold only a limited number of
the dead, “Sheol and the place of destruction themselves do
not get satisfied.” (Proverbs 27:20) Sheol never becomes full.
It has no limits. Sheol, or Hades, is thus not a literal place
in a specific location. Rather, it is the common grave of dead
mankind, the figurative location where most of mankind
sleep in death.
The Bible teaching of the resurrection helps us to gain
Appendix 213
further insight into the meaning of “Sheol” and “Hades.”

God’s Word associates Sheol and Hades with the sort of death
from which there will be a resurrection.1 (Job 14:13; Acts 2:
31; Revelation 20:13) God’s Word also shows that those in
Sheol, or Hades, include not only those who have served
Jehovah but also many who have not served him. (Genesis
37:35; Psalm 55:15) Therefore, the Bible teaches that there
will be “a resurrection of both the righteous and the unrigh-
teous.”—Acts 24:15.
1 In contrast, the dead who will not be raised are described as being,
not in Sheol, or Hades, but “in Gehenna.” (Matthew 5:30; 10:28; 23:33)
Like Sheol and Hades, Gehenna is not a literal place.
Judgment Day—What Is It?

HOW do you picture Judgment Day? Many think that one
by one, billions of souls will be brought before the throne of
God. There, judgment will be passed upon each individual.
Some will be rewarded with heavenly bliss, and others will
be condemned to eternal torment. However, the Bible paints
quite a different picture of this period of time. God’s Word
portrays it, not as a terrifying time, but as a time of hope and
restoration.
At Revelation 20:11, 12, we read the apostle John’s descrip-
tion of Judgment Day: “I saw a great white throne and the
one seated on it. From before him the earth and the heav-
en fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw
the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne,
and scrolls were opened. But another scroll was opened; it
is the scroll of life. And the dead were judged out of those
things written in the scrolls according to their deeds.” Who is
the Judge described here?
Jehovah God is the ultimate Judge of mankind. However,
he delegates the actual work of judging. According to Acts
17:31, the apostle Paul said that God “has set a day in which
he purposes to judge the inhabited earth in righteousness
by a man whom he has appointed.” This appointed Judge is
the resurrected Jesus Christ. (John 5:22) When, though, does
Judgment Day begin? How long does it last?
The book of Revelation shows that Judgment Day begins
after the war of Armageddon, when Satan’s system on earth
will be destroyed.1 (Revelation 16:14, 16; 19:19–20:3) After
Armageddon, Satan and his demons will be imprisoned in
an abyss for a thousand years. During that time, the 144,-
000 heavenly joint heirs will be judges and will rule “as kings
with the Christ for a thousand years.” (Revelation 14:1-3; 20:
1-4; Romans 8:17) Judgment Day is not some hurried event
lasting a mere 24 hours. It lasts a thousand years.
During that thousand-year period, Jesus Christ will “judge
the living and the dead.” (2 Timothy 4:1) “The living” will be
the “great crowd” that survives Armageddon. (Revelation 7:
9-17) The apostle John also saw “the dead . . . standing be-
fore the throne” of judgment. As Jesus promised, “those in
the memorial tombs will hear [Christ’s] voice and come out”
by means of a resurrection. (John 5:28, 29; Acts 24:15) But on
what basis will all be judged?
According to the apostle John’s vision, “scrolls were
opened,” and “the dead were judged out of those things writ-
ten in the scrolls according to their deeds.” Are these scrolls
the record of people’s past deeds? No, the judgment will
not focus on what people did before they died. How do
we know that? The Bible says: “He who has died has been
acquitted from his sin.” (Romans 6:7) Those resurrected thus
come to life with a clean slate, so to speak. The scrolls must
therefore represent God’s further requirements. To live for-
ever, both Armageddon survivors and resurrected ones will
have to obey God’s commandments, including whatever
1 Regarding Armageddon, please see Insight on the Scriptures, Vol-
ume 1, pages 594-5, 1037-8, and chapter 20 of Worship the Only True God,
both published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Appendix 215
new requirements Jehovah might reveal during the thousand

years. Thus, individuals will be judged on the basis of what
they do during Judgment Day.
Judgment Day will give billions of people their first oppor-
tunity to learn about God’s will and to conform to it. This
means that a large-scale educational work will take place.
Indeed, “righteousness is what the inhabitants of the pro-
ductive land will certainly learn.” (Isaiah 26:9) However, not
all will be willing to conform to God’s will. Isaiah 26:10 says:
“Though the wicked one should be shown favor, he simply
will not learn righteousness. In the land of straightforward-
ness he will act unjustly and will not see the eminence of
Jehovah.” These wicked ones will be put to death permanent-
ly during Judgment Day.—Isaiah 65:20.
By the end of Judgment Day, surviving humans will have
“come to life” fully as perfect humans. (Revelation 20:5)
Judgment Day will thus see the restoration of mankind to its
original perfect state. (1 Corinthians 15:24-28) Then a final
test will take place. Satan will be released from his imprison-
ment and allowed to try to mislead mankind one last time.
(Revelation 20:3, 7-10) Those who resist him will enjoy the
complete fulfillment of the Bible’s promise: “The righteous
themselves will possess the earth, and they will reside forever
upon it.” (Psalm 37:29) Yes, Judgment Day will be a blessing
to all faithful mankind!
1914—A Significant Year in

Bible Prophecy
DECADES in advance, Bible students proclaimed that there
would be significant developments in 1914. What were these,
and what evidence points to 1914 as such an important year?
As recorded at Luke 21:24, Jesus said: “Jerusalem will be
trampled on by the nations, until the appointed times of the
nations [“the times of the Gentiles,” King James Version] are

fulfilled.” Jerusalem had been the capital city of the Jewish
nation—the seat of rulership of the line of kings from the
house of King David. (Psalm 48:1, 2) However, these kings
were unique among national leaders. They sat on “Jehovah’s
throne” as representatives of God himself. (1 Chronicles 29:
23) Jerusalem was thus a symbol of Jehovah’s rulership.
How and when, though, did God’s rulership begin to be
“trampled on by the nations”? This happened in 607 B.C.E.
when Jerusalem was conquered by the Babylonians. “Jeho-
vah’s throne” became vacant, and the line of kings who
descended from David was interrupted. (2 Kings 25:1-26)
Would this ‘trampling’ go on forever? No, for the prophecy
of Ezekiel said regarding Jerusalem’s last king, Zedekiah: “Re-
move the turban, and lift off the crown. . . . It will certainly
become no one’s until he comes who has the legal right, and I
“SEVEN TIMES”
2,520 years
606 1/4 years 1,913 3/4 years

October 607 B.C.E. to January 1, 1 C.E. to
December 31, 1 B.C.E. October 1914
607 & B.C.E. C.E. ) 1914
“Jerusalem will be “He comes who has

trampled on by the legal right”
the nations”
Appendix 217
must give it to him.” (Ezekiel 21:26, 27) The one who has “the
legal right” to the Davidic crown is Christ Jesus. (Luke 1:32,
33) So the ‘trampling’ would end when Jesus became King.
When would that grand event occur? Jesus showed that the
Gentiles would rule for a fixed period of time. The account in
Daniel chapter 4 holds the key to knowing how long that pe-
riod would last. It relates a prophetic dream experienced by
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. He saw an immense tree
that was chopped down. Its stump could not grow because it
was banded with iron and copper. An angel declared: “Let sev-
en times pass over it.”—Daniel 4:10-16.
In the Bible, trees are sometimes used to represent ruler-
ship. (Ezekiel 17:22-24; 31:2-5) So the chopping down of the
symbolic tree represents how God’s rulership, as expressed
through the kings at Jerusalem, would be interrupted.
However, the vision served notice that this ‘trampling of Je-
rusalem’ would be temporary—a period of “seven times.”
How long a period is that?
Revelation 12:6, 14 indicates that three and a half times
equal “a thousand two hundred and sixty days.” “Seven
times” would therefore last twice as long, or 2,520 days. But
the Gentile nations did not stop ‘trampling’ on God’s ruler-
ship a mere 2,520 days after Jerusalem’s fall. Evidently, then,
this prophecy covers a much longer period of time. On the
basis of Numbers 14:34 and Ezekiel 4:6, which speak of “a day
for a year,” the “seven times” would cover 2,520 years.
The 2,520 years began in October 607 B.C.E., when Jerusa-
lem fell to the Babylonians and the Davidic king was taken
off his throne. The period ended in October 1914. At that
time, “the appointed times of the nations” ended, and Jesus
Christ was installed as God’s heavenly King.1—Psalm 2:1-6;
Daniel 7:13, 14.
1 From October 607 B.C.E. to October 1 B.C.E. is 606 years. Since there
is no zero year, from October 1 B.C.E. to October 1914 C.E. is 1,914 years.
By adding 606 years and 1,914 years, we get 2,520 years. For information
on Jerusalem’s fall in 607 B.C.E., see the article “Chronology” in Insight
on the Scriptures, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Just as Jesus predicted, his “presence” as heavenly King has

been marked by dramatic world developments—war, famine,
earthquakes, pestilences. (Matthew 24:3-8; Luke 21:11) Such
developments bear powerful testimony to the fact that 1914
indeed marked the birth of God’s heavenly Kingdom and the
beginning of “the last days” of this present wicked system of
things.—2 Timothy 3:1-5.
Who Is Michael the Archangel?

THE spirit creature called Michael is not mentioned often in
the Bible. However, when he is referred to, he is in action. In
the book of Daniel, Michael is battling wicked angels; in the
letter of Jude, he is disputing with Satan; and in Revelation,
he is waging war with the Devil and his demons. By defend-
ing Jehovah’s rulership and fighting God’s enemies, Michael
lives up to the meaning of his name—“Who Is Like God?” But
who is Michael?
At times, individuals are known by more than one name.
For example, the patriarch Jacob is also known as Israel, and
the apostle Peter, as Simon. (Genesis 49:1, 2; Matthew 10:2)
Likewise, the Bible indicates that Michael is another name
for Jesus Christ, before and after his life on earth. Let us con-
sider Scriptural reasons for drawing that conclusion.
Archangel. God’s Word refers to Michael “the archangel.”
(Jude 9) This term means “chief angel.” Notice that Michael
is called the archangel. This suggests that there is only one
such angel. In fact, the term “archangel” occurs in the Bible
only in the singular, never in the plural. Moreover, Jesus is
linked with the office of archangel. Regarding the resurrected
Lord Jesus Christ, 1 Thessalonians 4:16 states: “The Lord him-
self will descend from heaven with a commanding call, with
an archangel’s voice.” Thus the voice of Jesus is described as
Appendix 219
being that of an archangel. This scripture therefore suggests

that Jesus himself is the archangel Michael.
Army Leader. The Bible states that “Michael and his an-
gels battled with the dragon . . . and its angels.” (Revelation
12:7) Thus, Michael is the Leader of an army of faithful an-
gels. Revelation also describes Jesus as the Leader of an army
of faithful angels. (Revelation 19:14-16) And the apostle Paul
specifically mentions “the Lord Jesus” and “his powerful an-
gels.” (2 Thessalonians 1:7; Matthew 16:27; 24:31; 1 Peter 3:
22) So the Bible speaks of both Michael and “his angels” and
Jesus and “his angels.” (Matthew 13:41) Since God’s Word
nowhere indicates that there are two armies of faithful angels
in heaven—one headed by Michael and one headed by Je-
sus—it is logical to conclude that Michael is none other than
Jesus Christ in his heavenly role.1
1 More information showing that the name Michael applies to God’s
Son is found in Volume 2, pages 393-4, of Insight on the Scriptures, pub-
lished by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Identifying “Babylon the Great”

THE book of Revelation contains expressions that are not to
be understood literally. (Revelation 1:1) For example, it men-
tions a woman with the name “Babylon the Great” written
on her forehead. This woman is said to be sitting on “crowds
and nations.” (Revelation 17:1, 5, 15) Since no literal woman
could do this, Babylon the Great must be symbolic. So, what
does this symbolic harlot represent?
At Revelation 17:18, the same figurative woman is de-
scribed as “the great city that has a kingdom over the kings
of the earth.” The term “city” indicates an organized group
of people. Since this “great city” has control over “the kings
of the earth,” the woman named Babylon the Great must be

an influential organization that is international in scope. It
can rightly be called a world empire. What kind of empire? A
religious one. Notice how some related passages in the book
of Revelation lead us to this conclusion.
An empire can be political, commercial, or religious. The
woman named Babylon the Great is not a political empire
because God’s Word states that “the kings of the earth,” or
the political elements of this world, “committed fornication”
with her. Her fornication refers to the alliances she has made
with the rulers of this earth and explains why she is called
“the great harlot.”—Revelation 17:1, 2; James 4:4.
Babylon the Great cannot be a commercial empire because
the “merchants of the earth,” representing the commercial
elements, will be mourning her at the time of her destruc-
tion. In fact, both kings and merchants are described as
looking at Babylon the Great from “a distance.” (Revelation
18:3, 9, 10, 15-17) Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that
Babylon the Great is, not a political or a commercial empire,
but a religious one.
The religious identity of Babylon the Great is further con-
firmed by the statement that she misleads all the nations by
means of her “spiritistic practice.” (Revelation 18:23) Since
all forms of spiritism are demon-inspired, it is not surpris-
ing that the Bible calls Babylon the Great “a dwelling place of
demons.” (Revelation 18:2; Deuteronomy 18:10-12) This
empire is also described as being actively opposed to true re-
ligion, persecuting “prophets” and “holy ones.” (Revelation
18:24) In fact, Babylon the Great has such deep hatred for
true religion that she violently persecutes and even murders
“the witnesses of Jesus.” (Revelation 17:6) Hence, this wom-
an named Babylon the Great clearly represents the world
empire of false religion, which includes all religions that
stand in opposition to Jehovah God.
221
Was Jesus Born in December?

THE Bible does not tell us when Jesus was born. However, it
does give us sound reason to conclude that his birth did not
take place in December.
Consider the weather conditions at that time of the year in
Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. The Jewish month of Chis-
lev (corresponding to November/December) was a month
with cold and rainy weather. The month after that was Te-
beth (December/January). It saw the lowest temperatures of
the year, with occasional snows in the highlands. Let us see
what the Bible tells us about the climate of that region.
The Bible writer Ezra shows that Chislev was indeed a
month known for cold and rainy weather. After stating that a
crowd had gathered in Jerusalem “in the ninth month [Chis-
lev] on the twentieth day of the month,” Ezra reports that
people were “shivering . . . on account of the showers of rain.”
Concerning weather conditions at that time of the year,
the congregated people themselves said: “It is the season of
When Jesus was born,

shepherds and their flocks were
in the fields at night
showers of rain, and it is not possible to stand outside.” (Ezra

10:9, 13; Jeremiah 36:22) No wonder shepherds living in that
part of the world made sure that they and their flocks were no
longer out of doors at night when December came around!
The Bible reports, however, that shepherds were in the
fields tending their flocks on the night of Jesus’ birth. In
fact, the Bible writer Luke shows that at that time, shep-
herds were “living out of doors and keeping watches in the
night over their flocks” near Bethlehem. (Luke 2:8-12) Notice
that the shepherds were actually living out of doors, not just
strolling outside during the day. They had their flocks in the
fields at night. Does that description of outdoor living fit the
chilly and rainy weather conditions of Bethlehem in Decem-
ber? No, it does not. So the circumstances surrounding Jesus’
birth indicate that he was not born in December.1
God’s Word tells us precisely when Jesus died, but it gives
little direct indication as to when he was born. This brings
to mind King Solomon’s words: “A name is better than good
oil, and the day of death than the day of one’s being born.”
(Ecclesiastes 7:1) It is not surprising, then, that the Bible pro-
vides many details about Jesus’ ministry and death but few
details about the time of his birth.
1 For more information, see pages 176-9 of Reasoning From the Scrip-
tures, published by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Should We Celebrate Holidays?

THE Bible is not the source of popular religious and secular
holidays that are celebrated in many parts of the world today.
What, then, is the origin of such celebrations? If you have
access to a library, you will find it interesting to note what ref-
erence books say about holidays that are popular where you
live. Consider a few examples.
Appendix 223
Easter. “There is no indication of the observance of the

Easter festival in the New Testament,” states The Encyclo-
pædia Britannica. How did Easter get started? It is rooted in
pagan worship. While this holiday is supposed to commem-
orate Jesus’ resurrection, the customs associated with the
Easter season are not Christian. For instance, concerning the
popular “Easter bunny,” The Catholic Encyclopedia says: “The
rabbit is a pagan symbol and has always been an emblem of
fertility.”
New Year’s Celebrations. The date and customs associated
with New Year’s celebrations vary from one country to an-
other. Regarding the origin of this celebration, The World
Book Encyclopedia states: “The Roman ruler Julius Caesar es-
tablished January 1 as New Year’s Day in 46 B.C. The Romans
dedicated this day to Janus, the god of gates, doors, and be-
ginnings. The month of January was named after Janus, who
had two faces—one looking forward and the other looking
backward.” So New Year’s celebrations are founded on pagan
traditions.
Halloween. The Encyclopedia Americana says: “Elements of
the customs connected with Halloween can be traced to a
Druid [ancient Celtic priesthood] ceremony in pre-Christian
times. The Celts had festivals for two major gods—a sun god
and a god of the dead . . . , whose festival was held on Novem-
ber 1, the beginning of the Celtic New Year. The festival of
the dead was gradually incorporated into Christian ritual.”
Other Holidays. It is not possible to discuss all the obser-
vances held throughout the world. However, holidays that
exalt humans or human organizations are not acceptable
to Jehovah. (Jeremiah 17:5-7; Acts 10:25, 26) Keep in mind,
too, that the origin of religious celebrations has a bearing
on whether they please God or not. (Isaiah 52:11; Revelation
18:4) The Bible principles mentioned in Chapter 16 of this
book will help you to determine how God views participation
in holidays of a secular nature.
Would you welcome more information?
You may contact Jehovah’s Witnesses at www.watchtower.org.

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BIBLE TEACH

Photo Credits: ˛ Page 7: Courtesy American Bible Society

THE BIBLE TEACHES THAT

“He will wipe out every tear

“The lame one will

“The eyes of the

“No resident will say:

“There will come to be

BENEFIT FROM WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES

GET TO KNOW YOUR BIBLE

What Is the Truth

HAVE you ever noticed the way children ask questions?

ask questions. As we grow up, we keep

on the cover of this book, the

or those at the beginning of this chapter. These are

life’s big questions. No doubt you sometimes wonder:

a very diﬀerent place?’ We look around and see a world

to think that God is hardhearted. How so? When tragedy

with a grown son who is still living at home with his

9 God has good reasons for allowing mankind to fol-

low a bad course. As our wise and powerful Creator, he

that he is pure and clean. There is no trace of badness in

going on in the world and in your life? Well, the Bible

12 How can we be sure that God hates to see suﬀering?

Here is further proof. The Bible teaches that man was

ty to love. That also reﬂects God. The Bible teaches that

know you, what might you do?

name? Does God have a name? Many religions answer

appears thousands of times in ancient Bible manuscripts.

name, Jehovah, means that God can fulﬁll any promise

1 There is more information on the meaning and the pronuncia-

15. What does the name Jehovah mean?

The love that a

are the Most High.” Similarly, Jehovah alone is referred

ator. Revelation 4:11 reads: “You are worthy, Jehovah,

19 How can you draw close to God? To begin with, con-

tinue doing what you are doing now—learning about

ble spirit. (John 1:18; 4:24; 1 Timothy 1:17) By learning

es us to think of Jehovah as our Father. (Matthew 6:9)

es that humans can become Jehovah’s friends. (James 2:

some well-meaning people will urge you to stop such

derstand at ﬁrst. It can be a little humbling to ask for

the Bible. It is diﬀerent from any other book. In what

WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES

CAN you recall a time when you received a ﬁne gift

be truly grateful. This unique book reveals things that

1, 2. In what ways is the Bible an exciting gift from God?

The “New World Translation of the Holy

alone. In whole or in part, the Bible has been published

othy 3:16) In what way? The Bible itself answers: “Men

businessman’s thoughts and instructions. Hence, it is

writers lived at diﬀerent times and came from many

problems began. The last book shows that the whole

information that was far ahead of its time. For example,

6, 7. Why is the harmony of the material in the Bible particularly

accounts are speciﬁc. They include not only the names

11 Consider Jesus’ speech called the Sermon on the

Mount, recorded in Matthew chapters 5 to 7. In this mas-

of material things. Jesus’ words are just as powerful and

habits, and relationships with others. The Bible’s prin-

539 B.C.E.—an army encamped near Babylon. Who was

and felt secure behind their massive city walls. Mean-

ﬂowed through the city. Soon the water was shallow