DPP-4 તત્કાલીન વેગ અને પ્રવેગ

(1) yuf fý v = (1 + 2t + 3t2) m/s Lkk ðuøkÚke økrík fhu Au. t = 3 MkufLzu fýLkku «ðuøk þkuÄku.
(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 18 m/s2 (C) 20 m/s2 (D) 34 m/s2
Answer : C
dv
WfuÕk : v 1  2t  3t 2 ŒuŽe «ðuøk a   2  6t t = 3 MkufLzu a = 2 + 6 (3) = 20 m/s2
dt
(2) òu fý y[¤ ðuøkÚke økrík fhu íkku .........
(A) íkuLkku «ðuøk ÄLk nkuÞ. (B) íkuLkku «ðuøk Éý nkuÞ (C) íkuLkku «ðuøk þqLÞ nkuÞ (D) íkuLke ÍzÃk þqLÞ nkuÞ
Answer : C

(3) lim þwt Ëþkoðu Au ?
t 0 t
(A) Mkhuhkþ ðuøk (B) Mkuhhkþ «ðuøk (C) íkífk÷eLk ðuøk (D) íkífk÷eLk «ðuøk
Answer : D
(4) ÂMÚkh ÂMÚkrík{ktÚke økríkLke þYykík fheLku yuf fkh 40s {kt 80m/s Lkku ðuøk «kÃík fhu Au, íkku íkuLkku Mkhuhkþ «ðuøk ...... ms-2 Au.
(A) 0.5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
Answer : B
 80
WfuÕk : Mkhuhkþ «ðuøk a    a  2ms  2
t 40
(5) «ðuøk yux÷u .......
(A) ðuøkLkku VuhVkh (B) ðuøk{kLkLkku VuhVkh (C) ðuøkLkk VuhVkhLkku Ëh (D) ðuøk{kLkLkku VuhVkhLkku Ëh
Answer : C
(6) «ðuøk yu ...........Lkwt Mk{ÞLke MkkÃkuûku rîíkeÞ rðf÷Lk V¤ Au.
(A) ˤ (B) çk¤ (C) ðuøk (D) MÚkkLkktíkh
Answer : D
(7) «ðuøk yu ........ Lkwt Mk{ÞLke MkkÃkuûku «Úk{ rðf÷Lk V¤ Au.
(A) ˤ (B) çk¤ (C) MÚkkLkktíkh (D) ðuøk
Answer : D
k
(8) yuf fýLkwt t Mk{Þ ÃkAeLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh x  2
(1  e bt ) Mk{efhýÚke ykÃkðk{kt ykðu Au. ßÞkt b y[¤ktf Au íkku fýLkku «ðuøk .......
b
k bt  k bt
(A) ke-bt (B) -ke-bt (C) e (D) e
b2 b2
Answer : B
k dx k  bt d2x
WfuÕk : x  2
(1  e  bt )   e 2
  ke bt
b dt b bt
(9) MÚkkLk(x) - Mk{Þ (t)Lkwt Mk{efhý x = 3t + 3 Au. íkuLku yLkwYÃk v - t Lkku yk÷u¾ .......
(A) Qøk{®çkËw{ktÚke ÃkMkkh Úkíke Mkwhu¾k nkuÞ. (B) Ãkhð÷Þ ykfkhLkku nkuÞ.
(C) Mkwhu¾k nkuÞ su Qøk{®çkËw{ktÚke ÃkMkkh Lk Úkíke nkuÞ . (D) yk{ktÚke yuf Ãký Lkrn.
Answer : C
(10) yuf fýLkwt MÚkkLk x Mk{Þ t MkkÚku x = at2 - bt3 Mkqºk yLkwMkkh çkË÷kÞ Au. òu t Mk{Þu fýLkku «ðuøk þqLÞ nkuÞ íkku t = ........
2a a a a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3b b 3b 2b
Answer : C
dx d2x  d2x 
WfuÕk : x  at 2  bt 3  2at  3bt 2   2a  6bt   "ðu
ø k  0 
dt dt 2  dt 2 
 
a
0  2a  6bt 6bt  2a  t 
3b
(11) Mkwhu¾økrík fhíkk yuf fýLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh x = (4t - 5)2 Au. ßÞkt x {exh{kt yLku t MkufLz{kt Au. Qøk{®çkËwyu fýLkku ðuøk .... nþu.
(A) 0 m/s (B) -40 m/s (C) 8 m/s (D) -25 m/s
Answer : A
WfuÕk : x  (4t  5) 2 , v  8(4t  5) Qøk{®çkËwyu x = 0 nkuðkŽe (4t - 5 ) = 0 ŒuŽe v = 0

(12) Mkwhu¾økrík fhíkk yuf fýLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh x = (4t - 5)2 Au. ßÞkt x {exh{kt yLku t MkufLz{kt Au. t = 2 MkufLzu fýLkku ðuøk yLku «ðuøk fux÷ku nþu?
(A) 24 m/s, 0 m/s2 (B) 24 m/s, 32 m/s2 (C) 4 m/s, 24 m/s2 (D) 32 m/s, 4 m/s2
Answer : B
dx dv
WfuÕk : x  (4t  5) 2, v   2(4t  5) (4)  8(4t  5), a   32
dt dt t = 2 MkufLzu ðuøk v = 24 m/s , «ðuøk a = 32 m/s2
(13) yuf fý v = (1 + 2t + 3t2) m/s Lkk ðuøkÚke økrík fhu Au, íkku t = 1 Úke t = 3 MkufLzLkk Mk{Þøkk¤k Ëhr{ÞkLk fýLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh ..... Úkþu.
(A) 27 m (B) 30 m (C) 36 m (D) 39 m
Answer : C
s 3
ds
WfuÕk : v   (1  2t  3t 2 )  ds  (1  2  3t 2 ) dt   ds   (1  2t  3t 2 ) dt
dt 0 1

s  [ t  t 2  t 3 ]13  (3  9  27)  (1  1  1)  36 m

(14) fkuE yuf fýLkku ðuøk v = 4t Mkqºk yLkwMkkh çkË÷kÞ Au.yk fýu t = 2 s Úke t = 4 s sux÷k Mk{Þøkk¤k{kt fkÃku÷wt ytíkh .......m Úkþu.
(A) 48 m (B) 16 m (C) 32 m (D) 24 m
Answer : D
dx
WfuÕk : v   4t  dx  4t dt
dt
4
x 4
t 2 
‚tf÷Lk fhŒk,  dx   4t dt  x  4    2 [ (4) 2  (2) 2 ]  2[16  4]  24 m
0 2  2 2
(15) yuf ÃkËkÚko y[¤ «ðuøk a MkkÚku ÂMÚkh ÂMÚkrík{ktÚke økríkLke þYykík fhu Au. íkuLkku «ðuøk Mk{ÞLkk rðÄuÞ íkhefu a = Pt Mkqºk ðzu ykÃke þfkÞ Au. sÞkt P y[¤ Au, íkku t =
0 Úke t = t1 MkwÄeLkk Mk{Þøkk¤k Ëhr{ÞkLk ÃkËkÚkoLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh ....... Úkþu.
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
(A) Pt1 (B) Pt1 (C) Pt1 (D) Pt1 Answer : D
2 3 4 6
t1 2 t1 2 3
Pt Pt P t 1 3
Wfu÷ : ðuøk v   a dt   Pt dt  1 ŒuŽe MÚkkLkktíkh s   v dt   1 dt  . 1  Pt1
0
2 0
2 2 3 6

(16) yuf fýLkku ðuøk v = v0 + gt + f t2 Au. òu t = 0 Mk{Þu x = 0 nkuÞ, íkku t = 1 MkufLzu íkuLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh ...... nkuÞ.
g g f
(A) v0  f (B) v0  2 g  3f (C) v0   (D) v0  g  f
2 2 3
Answer : C
dx gt 2 f t 3
WfuÕk : v   v 0  gt  f t 2  x   (v 0  gt  f t 2 )dt  x  v0 t   c
dt 3 3
gt 2 f t 3 g f
t = 0 Mk{Þu x = 0 nkuðkŽe c = 0 x  v0 t   t = 1 MkufLzu x  v0  
3 3 2 3
(17) Mkwhu¾ økrík yuf ÃkËkÚkoLkwt økrík Mk{efhý x = (2t - 3)2 Au, ßÞkt x {exh{kt yLku t MkufLz{kt Au. t = 2 s ykøk¤ «ðuøk ...... Úkþu.
(A) 5 ms-2 (B) 6 ms-2 (C) 7 ms-2 (D) 8 ms-2
Answer : D
dx dv
v  8t  12 a  8 ms 2
WfuÕk : x  (2t  3) 2  x  4t 2 12t  9 ŒuŽe ðuøk dt ŒuŽe «ðuøk dt

(18) ÂMÚkh ÂMÚkrík{ktÚke økrík þY fhíkk yuf fý {kxu ðuøk íkÚkk Mk{Þ ðå[uLkku MktçktÄ v = Kt ðzu ËþkoðkÞ Au. ßÞkt K = 3 ms-1 Au, íkku «Úk{ 5 MkufLz Ëhr{ÞkLk fkÃku÷wt ytíkh
....... Úkþu. (A) 37.5 m (B) 25 m (C) 12.5 m (D) 35 m
Answer : A
5
5 5  t2 
5
3 75
WfuÕk : s   v dt   Kt dt  3 t dt  3   [25  0]   37.5 m
0 0 0  2  0 2 2
(19) økrík fhíkk yuf ÃkËkÚkoLkwt MÚkkLk Mkqºk x(t) = ( 4.2 t2 + 2.6) m ðzu {¤íkwt nkuÞ íkku t = 3 MkufLzu íkífk÷eLk ðuøk þku½ku.
(A) 8.4 m/s (B) 12.6 m/s (C) 25.2 m/s (D) 40.4 m/s
Answer : C
dx d
Wfu÷ : íkífk÷eLk ðuøk = v   (4.2t 2  2.6)  8.4t t = 3 MkufLzu íkífk÷eLk ðuøk v = 8.4 (3) = 25.2 m/s.
dt dt
(20) fkuR yuf økrík{kLk ÃkËkÚkoLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh (m{kt), Mk{Þ (MkufLz{kt) MkkÚku Lke[uLkk Mkqºk {wsçk çkË÷kÞ Au, x = t3 + 4t2 - 2t + 5, 4 MkufLzu ÃkËkÚkoLkku «ðuøk, yLku þqLÞÚke
4s (MkufLz)Lkk økk¤k{kt ÃkËkÚkoLkku Mkhuhkþ «ðuøk y™w¢{u ....., ........ Au.
(A) 32 ms-2, 30ms-2 (B) 30 ms-2, 32ms-2 (C) 32 ms-2, 78ms-2 (D) 32 ms-2, 20ms-2
Answer : D
 dx d 3 d
Wfu÷ : x  t 3  4t 2  2t  5   [t  4t 2  2t  5]   3t 2  8t  2 ... (1) yLku a   6t  8 ..... (2)
dt dt dt
Mk{e. (1) {kt t = 0 y™u t = 4s {qfíkkt, v(0) = -2ms-1 v(4) = 3 16 + 8 4 - 2 = 78 ms-1
 (4)  (0) 78  (2) 80
... Mkhuhkþ «ðuøk  a      20 ms  2
40 4 4
y™u Mk{efhý (2) {kt t = 4 {qfíkkt, a = 6t + 8 = 6  4 + 8 = 24 + 8 = 32 ms-2
(21) ÂMÚkh rMÚkrík{ktÚke «ðuøke økrík fhíkk fýLkk «ðuøkLke Mk{Þ MkkÚku MktçktÄ a = -r2 sin t Au. t Mk{Þu yk fýLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh ....... nþu.
1
(A) (r 2 sin t ) t 2 (B) r sin t (C) r cos t (D) r sin t
2
Answer : D
dv   cost 
WfuÕk : a    r2 sin t  dv   r2 sin t dt   dv   r2  sin t dt  v   r2    r cos t
dt   
dx  sin t 
Now, v   r cost  dx  r cost dt   dx  r  cos t dt  x  r    r sin t
dt   

(22) yuf fý MkeÄe hu¾k{kt yuðe heíku økrík fhu Au fu suÚke íkuLkwt t Mk{Þu MÚkkLkktíkh s = t3 - 6t2 + 3t + 4 {exh Au. íkku ßÞkhu íkuLkku «ðuøk þqLÞ ÚkkÞ íÞkhu ðuøk..... ms-1
Au. (A) 3 (B) -12 (C) 42 (D) -9
Answer : D
ds
Wfu ÷ : s  t 3  6t 2  3t  4  3t 2  12t  3  0   3t 2  12t  3 .... (1)
dt
d d
a  [3t 2  12t  3]  a  6t  12 òu a  0 íkku 0  6t  12  12  6t  t  2 MkufLz
dt dt
Mk{efhý (1) ÃkhÚke V = 3t2 - 12t + 3 {kt t = 2 {qfíkkt, ... v = 3  4 - 12  2 + 3 ... v = 12 - 24 + 3 ... v = -9 ms-1
(23) MkeÄe hu¾k Ãkh økrík fhíkkt fýLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh x = t3 + t2 + t +  Mkqºk y™wMkkh Mk{Þ Ãkh ykÄkh hk¾u Au. íkku «khtr¼f «ðuøk yLku «khtr¼f ðuøkLkku økwýku¥kh
....... Ãkh ykÄkrhík Au. (A) y™u  (B)  y™u  (C)  y™u  (D) yk{kÚke yuf Ãký Lkne. Answer : C
Wfu÷ : x = t3 + t2 + t + 
dx d
  [t 3  t 2  t  ]   3t 2  2t  
dt dt
dv d
t = 0 Mk{Þu «khtr¼f ðuøk {¤u. ... v0 =  ..... (1) yLku a   [3t 2  2t   ]  a  6t  2
dt dt
t = 0 Mk{Þu «khtr¼f ðuøk {¤u. ... a0 = 2 .... (2)
«khtr¼f «ðuøk a 0 2

«khtr¼f ðuøk  0 
...
(24) fkuR yuf økrík{kLk ÃkËkÚkoLkwt MÚkkLkktíkh (m{kt), Mk{Þ (s{kt) MkkÚku Lke[uLkk Mkqºk {wsçk çkË÷kÞ Au. x = t3 + 4t2 - 2t + 5 íkku 4 MkufLzu ÃkËkÚkoLkku ðuøk y™u þqLÞÚke 4s
(MkufLz)Lkk økk¤k{kt ÃkËkÚkoLkku Mkhuhkþ ðuøk yLkw¢{u ......., ...... Au.
(A) 78 ms-1, 32ms-1 (B) 32 ms-1, 78ms-1 (C) 78 ms-1, 30ms-1 (D) 30 ms-1, 78ms-1
Answer : C
Wfu÷ : x = t3 + 4t2 - 2t + 5 .... (1)
dx d 3
  [t  4t 2  2t  5]   3t 2  8t  2 ...... (2)
dt dt
Mk{e. (2) {kt t = 4 {qfíkkt, v = 3(4)2 + 8(4) - 2 ... v = 3  16 + 32 - 2 ... v = 48 + 30 = 78ms-1
nðu Mk{e. (1) {k t = 0 yLku t = 4 {qfíkkt, x(0) = 0 + 0 - 0 + 5 x(0) = 5m
yLku x(4) = (4)3 + 4(4)2 - 2(4) + 5 = 64 + 64 - 8 + 5 = 125m
x(4)  x(0) 125  5 120
... Mkhuhkþ ðuøk        30 ms 1
40 4 4
2
(25) yuf ÃkËkÚko Lkwt MÚkkLkktíkh ({exh{kt) Mk{Þ{k (MkufLz{ku) MkkÚku y   t 2  16t  2 Mkqºk {wsçk çkË÷kÞ Au : yk ÃkËkÚkoLku ÂMÚkh Úkðk {kxu fux÷ku Mk{Þ ÷køkþu?
3
(A) 8 s (B) 10 s (C) 12 s (D) 16 s
Answer : C
2 dy 4
Wfu÷ : y   t 2  16t  2 ŒuŽe ðuøk    t  16
3 dt 3
4 4 48
ÃkËkÚko ÂMÚkh ŽkÞ íÞkhu ðuøk þwLÞ ŽkÞ.  t  16  0  t  16  t   12 s
3 3 4