Q1.

Write a program in C++ by defining a class

STOCK with public and private members?
Ans.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class STOCK
{ int Icode;
char Item[20];
float price;
int qty;
float discount;
void finddisc()
{ if(qty<=50)
discount=0;
else if(qty<=100)
discount=5;
else
discount=10;
}
public:
void buy()
{ cout<<"Enter item code:";
cin>>Icode;
cout<<"Enter item name:";
gets(Item);
cout<<"Enter price of each item:";
cin>>price;
cout<<"Enter quantity of item in stock:";
cin>>qty;
finddisc();
}
void showall()
{ cout<<"Code:"<<Icode<<"\n
Name:"<<Item<<"\n Price:"<<price<<"\n
Quantity:"<<qty<<"\n Discount
percentage:"<<discount;
}
};
void main()
{ STOCK s1;
cout<<"Enter the following details:";
s1.buy();
cout<<"All the details are:";
s1.showall();
getch();
}
Q2. Write a program to perform search on the
basis of the roll no. entered by the user in the
binary file using structures?
Ans.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
struct info
{ char name[10];
int rollno;
int Class;
}s[10];
void main()
{ clrscr();int n,ch;
ofstream filout;
filout.open("Marks.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter the no. of details to be
entered(<10):";
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 { cout<<"\nEnter students name:";
cin>>s[n].name;cout<<endl;
cout<<"\nEnter students class:";
cin>>s[n].Class;cout<<endl;
cout<<"\nEnter students roll no.:";
cin>>s[n].rollno;cout<<endl;
}
filout.close();
ifstream fin;
fin.open("Marks.dat",ios::in);
cout<<"Enter the roll no. to be searched:";
cin>>ch;
while(!fin.eof())
{ for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{ fin.read((char*)&s[n],sizeof(s[n]));
if(s[n].rollno==ch)
{ cout<<"Name of the student
is:"<<s[n].name<<endl;
cout<<"Class of the student
is:"<<s[n].Class<<endl;
 }
else
cout<<"Not found!!";
}
}
getch();
}
Q3. Write a program in file handling to append
the information entered by the user in the binary
file using either class or structure?
Ans.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
class Stu
{ char name[20];
int rollno;
int Class;
public:
void read()
{ cout<<"Enter name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter roll no:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter class:";
cin>>Class;
}
 void display()
{ cout<<"Name of the student is "<<name<<"
of Class"<<Class<<"having roll
no:"<<rollno<<"\n";
}
int roll()
{ return rollno;
}
} s[10];
void main()
{ clrscr();
int n; char ans;
fstream fin;
fin.open("stu.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter the no of details to be
entered(<10):";
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{ s[i].read();
fin.write((char*)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));
 s[i].display();
}
fin.close();
ofstream fo;
fo.open("stu.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
cout<<"Want to enter more details:\t";
cin>>ans;
while(ans=='y')
{ n+=1;
s[n].read();
fo.write((char*)&s[n],sizeof(s[n]));
cout<<"Record added..\n";
cout<<"want to enter more" ;
cin>>ans;
}
fo.close();
getch();
}
Q4. Write a program to perform insertion in a
binary file?
Ans.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{ char name[20];
int Class;
int rollno;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"Enter name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter roll no:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter class:";
cin>>Class;
}
 void display()
{ cout<<"Name of the student is "<<name<<" is
of class"<<Class<<" and roll no "<<rollno;
}
int roll()
{ return rollno;
}
}s1,s2,s3;
void main()
{ clrscr();
fstream fin;
fin.open("marks.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter the details of student:\n";
s1.getdata();
fin.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
s1.display();
fin.close();
char last='y';
fin.open("marks.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
ofstream fo("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
 cout<<"\nEnter details of student to be
entered:\n";
s2.getdata();
while(fin.eof())
{ fin.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s2.roll()<=s1.roll())
{ fo.write((char*)&s3,sizeof(s3));
last='n';
break;
}
else
fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
if(last=='y')
fo.write((char*)&s2,sizeof(s2));
else
{ while(fin.eof())
{ fin.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
 }
fin.close();
fo.close();
remove("stu.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stu.dat");
fin.open("stu.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
cout<<"File now contains:\n";
while(!fin.eof())
{ fin.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(fin.eof())
{break;}
s1.display();
}
fin.close();
getch();
}
Q5. Write a program to perform deletion in file?
Ans.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{ char name[20];
int Class;
int rollno;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"Enter name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter roll no:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter class:";
cin>>Class;
}
 void display()
{ cout<<"Name of the student is "<<name<<" is
of class"<<Class<<" and roll no "<<rollno<<"\n";
}
int roll()
{ return rollno;
}
}s[10],s11;
void main()
{ clrscr(); int n,rno; char found='f',confirm='n';
fstream fin;
fin.open("stu.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter the no. of student whose entry is
to be done:\n";
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
s[i].getdata();
fin.write((char*)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));
s[i].display();
}
fin.close();
fin.open("stu.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
ofstream fo("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"\n Enter roll no. to be deleted:";
cin>>rno;
while(!fin.eof())
{ for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{ fin.read((char*)&s[j],sizeof(s[j]));
if(s[j].roll()==rno)
{ s[j].display();
found='t';
cout<<"Are you sure,you wanna delete..";
cin>>confirm;
if(confirm=='n')
fo.write((char*)&s[j],sizeof(s[j]));
}
else
fo.write((char*)&s[j],sizeof(s[j]));
 }
}
if(found=='f')
cout<<"Record not found:\n";
fin.close();
fo.close();
remove("stu.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stu.dat");
fin.open("stu.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
cout<<"now the file contains:\n";
while(!fin.eof())
{ fin.read((char*)&s11,sizeof(s11));
if(fin.eof())
{break;}
s11.display();
}
fin.close();
getch();
}